2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit9HumanBiology課件北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT9

HUMANBIOLOGY基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．___________n.能力，才能2．___________v.計(jì)算，核算3．___________v.創(chuàng)新，革新4．___________n.恢復(fù)力，復(fù)原力，適應(yīng)力5．___________n.參與者，參加者6．___________n.牛7．___________adv.永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地8．___________n.線索；提示9．___________adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的10．__________adj.很有可能的，肯定會(huì)的v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑capabilitycalculate

innovate

resilienceparticipant

cattle

forever

clue

crucial

bound?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．biologyn.________2．bettermentn.________________3．vaccinen._____________4．marathonn.____________5．a(chǎn)thleticsn._____________6．clonevt.____________7．barriern.______________8．twinn.________________9．mammaln.__________10．cameln.___________生物學(xué)改良，改善，提高疫苗馬拉松田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)克隆障礙；壁壘雙胞胎中的一個(gè)哺乳動(dòng)物駱駝?拓展詞匯——通其變1．editvi.&vt.編輯，編?！鷂____n．編輯；主編；編者→______________n．總編2．genen．基因→________n．一代3．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人造的，非自然形成的→________adv.人為地，虛假地4．comparev．比較→________n．比較5．producev．生產(chǎn)→______n．產(chǎn)品(農(nóng))→________n．生產(chǎn)→________n．生產(chǎn)商/者→________adj.生產(chǎn)的→________vt.復(fù)制，繁殖→__________adj.可繁殖的，可復(fù)制的editoreditor－in－chiefgenerationartificiallycomparison

product

production

producer

productivereproduce

reproducible

6．wholeadj.全部的，整個(gè)的→______adv.完全地7．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的→________adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地→________n．精確，準(zhǔn)確8．treatvt.治療→________n．治療，療法，對(duì)待方式9．mereadj.僅僅，只不過(guò)；極力的，極不重要的→________adv.僅僅，只不過(guò)，只是10．emotionn．強(qiáng)烈的感情→________adj.感情的→________adv.情緒激動(dòng)地wholly

accurately

accuracytreatment

merely

emotional

emotionally?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________度過(guò)，熬過(guò)(困難或不快的時(shí)期)；(設(shè)法)處理；完成；(用電話)接通2．________________和……接觸3．_____________轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給4．_____________走近；上來(lái)；被提出5．_____________不包括，省去；遺漏；忽視，冷落6．_____________被看作……7．_____________由……組成；由……構(gòu)成8．_____________追蹤到，追查到9．_____________有記載的，有記錄的getthroughcomeintocontactwithpassoncomeupleaveoutbeviewedasconsistoftrackdownonrecord?典型句式——懂其用1．反意疑問(wèn)句It'sincredible,_________？太不可思議了，不是嗎？2．either...or...要么……要么……Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalanddevelopingit______________________．克隆是通過(guò)自然或人為的方式，對(duì)植物或動(dòng)物進(jìn)行精確復(fù)制、培育的過(guò)程。isn'titeithernaturallyorartificially3．insist＋賓語(yǔ)從句Researchers__________thescienceofcloning_____________________andadvanced.研究人員認(rèn)為，克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步得到探索與發(fā)展。4．現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式________________50millionpeoplein18months,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostsevereepidemicinhistory.西班牙流感在18個(gè)月內(nèi)造成5000萬(wàn)人死亡，成為歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行病。insistthatshouldbefurtherexploredHavingkilledupto核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．calculatevt.計(jì)算，核算calculatethetotalcostofthetrip算出旅行的全部費(fèi)用calculatehowmuch/howmany...weneed計(jì)算我們需要多少……calculateroughly估算calculatethat...算出/預(yù)測(cè)……calculateon指望，期待Ithasbeencalculatedthat...據(jù)估算……calculationn.計(jì)算；估計(jì)；算計(jì)calculatorn.計(jì)算器calculatingmachines計(jì)算機(jī)calculatethecostofsth.計(jì)算某物的費(fèi)用becalculatedtodosth.打算/計(jì)劃做某事calculateonsth./doingsth.指望/依靠某事物◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①IbelieveIhavethecapabilityof________(calculate)thepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.②It_______________(calculate)thattheyproduced1，000carsthismonthalone.③Theyfoundtheircomputersproducingdifferentresultsfromexactlythesame________(calculate).◎完成句子④We__________(指望著)theircooperation.⑤Whendidthefirst________________(計(jì)算機(jī))comeintobeing?calculatinghasbeencalculatedcalculationcalculateoncalculatingmachine2．participantn．參加者，參與者

participatein(＝takepartin)參加……participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起參與某事participateinvoluntarywork參加志愿工作participateinthecontest參加競(jìng)賽◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Encouragedbytheteacher,the___________actively________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their____________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)②Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipate____competitionsregularly.③Oneofthe________(participate)pointedoutthatwehadnooptionbuttoinnovate.④Joinus________(taste)avarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.participantsparticipatedparticipationinparticipantstotaste3．judgement(又作judgment)

n．評(píng)價(jià)；意見(jiàn)；看法；判斷力judgev．判斷，認(rèn)為n．法官；裁判；鑒定人makeajudgement(about...)(對(duì)……)作出評(píng)價(jià)passjudgement(onsth.)(對(duì)某事)發(fā)表(批評(píng))意見(jiàn)inone'sjudgement在某人看來(lái)good/poorjudgement判斷力強(qiáng)/弱alackofjudgement缺乏判斷力useone'sjudgement運(yùn)用某人的判斷力◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.②Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'________(judge)ontheproductorserviceconcerned.③Heactedas___judge____theEnglishspeechcontest.④Ican'tdecideforyou.Youneedtouseyourown________(judge).Judgingjudgementainjudgement4．treatmentn．診療，治療，療法；對(duì)待方式undertreatment在治療中atreatmentfor……的治療方法givesb.treatment為某人治療get/have/receivetreatment接受治療need/requiretreatment需要治療hospital/medicaltreatment住院/藥物治療◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thosewhogotinjuredintheaccidentarenow______treatmentinalocalhospital.②Withgood________(treat)andcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievablyrecoveredfromaheartattackwithinaweek.③Heguaranteedthathewouldtreatus____abigdinnerifwefinishedtheworkontime.◎完成句子④WhenIvisitedthemlastyear,they_____________________(請(qǐng)我吃了一頓大餐).⑤Hisparentshavecollectedmanydifferentdrugsto____________________(治療他的肺癌).⑥Todayyoudon'tneedtopayforthemeal._____________(我請(qǐng)客).undertreatmenttotreatedmetoabigdinnertreathimforhislungcancerIt'smytreat5．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的acrucialpoint至關(guān)重要的一點(diǎn)acrucialingredient關(guān)鍵要素acrucialbattle決定性的一戰(zhàn)acrucialjuncture關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻acrucialfactor關(guān)鍵因素acrucialreason關(guān)鍵原因acrucialresource很重要的資源acrucialquestion關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題becrucialthat...……是至關(guān)重要的becrucialto/for...對(duì)……至關(guān)重要remaincrucial依然重要◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Winningthiscontractiscrucial____thesuccessofthecompany.②Itwasthescholarwhohelpedmeout____thecrucialmoment.③Chewingproperlyis________(crucial)important.◎完成句子④Parents________________(起著至關(guān)重要的作用)inpreparingtheirchildforschool.toatcruciallyplayacrucialrole6．a(chǎn)busevt.&n．濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseone'spower/privilege/position濫用權(quán)力/特權(quán)/職權(quán)abuseone'strust/confidence背信棄義alcoholabuse酗酒tobaccoabuse嗜煙drugabuse濫用藥物；嗜毒childabuse虐待兒童governmentofficials'abuseofpower政府官員的濫用職權(quán)◎完成句子①Hispoliticalreputationwasruinedbyhis_____________(濫用職權(quán)).②Tooursorrow,itwas____________(酗酒)thatruinedhisfitnessandlife.③Williams______________(濫用職務(wù))asmayortogivejobstohisfriends.④Ifyou__________(吸毒),youareboundtoendupinprison.abuseofpower

alcoholabuseabusedhispositionabusedrugs7．failuren．失敗(者)endinfailure以失敗告終learnthroughfailure從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)sufferacompletefailure遭受一次徹底的失敗heartfailure心臟衰竭failvi.失敗(反義詞succeed)failtodosth.沒(méi)有做成某事failin(doing)sth.在……方面失敗了failinsth.缺乏……；在……方面不足failofsth.在……上不能達(dá)到◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①_______(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.②Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour_______(fail).③Heispartlysuccessfulintheplanbutfailed___itspurpose.④Hewriteswell,butfails___imagination.◎一句多譯⑤他沒(méi)通過(guò)這次考試。He___________(pass)theexamination.He_____________(pass)theexamination.He______theexamination.Failurefailures

ofinfailedtopassfailedinpassingfailed8．inferioradj.低級(jí)別的，下級(jí)的；差的，次的

n．部下，屬下；劣等人/物inferiorcourt初級(jí)法庭inferiorofficer下級(jí)軍官inferiorlimit下限inferiorbycomparison相形見(jiàn)絀inferiorin...在……方面低下的inferiorto...低于，劣于……；比……差/次◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thehouseheboughtisinferior____quality.②WhatIboughtatthemarketisinferior____whatheboughtthere.③Theimplicationinhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferior____everyotheroccupation.◎完成句子④鑒定會(huì)上，專家們指出這種方法優(yōu)于其他方法。Attheappraisingmeeting,specialistsstatedthismethod____________others.in

toto

wassuperiorto9．impulsen．(神經(jīng))沖動(dòng)，(電)脈沖pulsen．脈搏

v．跳動(dòng)onimpulse一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，心血來(lái)潮resisttheimpulse克制沖動(dòng)brotherlyimpulse激動(dòng)手足的情分；手足般的情分electricalimpulses電脈沖nerveimpulses神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)giveanimpulseto...促進(jìn)……h(huán)aveasuddenimpulsetodosth.突然心血來(lái)潮做某事underimpulse在沖動(dòng)驅(qū)使下feelsb.'spulse摸某人的脈◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theplanwillgive____impulse___industrialexpansion(擴(kuò)展).②Theboyescapedfromschool___impulse.③YouandIhave_______(brother)impulseandshouldkeepintouchaftergraduationfromuniversity.④Hecan'tresisttheimpulse_____(go)onholiday.◎完成句子⑤為了獲得決賽資格，一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員沖動(dòng)行事，不計(jì)代價(jià)。Togetthequalificationforthefinal,someathletesacted___________withoutcountingthecost.antoonbrotherlytogoonimpulse10．variationn．變化物，變體；差異，變動(dòng)varyv．變化；相異；改變varyfrom...to...從……到……變化varybetween...and...從……到……不等varyin在……方面不同varywith...隨……而變化varyfromplacetoplace各地不同varyfrompersontoperson因人而異varywiththeseasons隨季節(jié)而變化varyincolourandsize色彩和大小各異◎完成句子①Ourcustoms____________________(各地不同).②有各種各樣的果樹和動(dòng)物。Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellas____________animals.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空③Peoplevary____preferenceforcolour.④There'snodoubtthatcustomsvary_____thetimes.⑤Takeiteasy!Jacketsareavailablein_______(vary)colours.⑥D(zhuǎn)isneyland,afantasyamusementpark,whichoffersa________(vary)ofattractionsfortourists,bringsyouintoamagicalworld.⑦Thissoupisaspicy________(vary)onatraditionalfavourite.⑧Thisdelicious________(vary)onchocolateflakesisquickandeasytoprepare.varyfromplacetoplaceavarietyofinwithvarious

variety

variation

variation11.classifyvt.將……分類；把……歸入一類classify...as...把……歸類為……classify...accordingto...根據(jù)……把……分類o...把……分成……beclassifiedby/accordingto根據(jù)……分類beclassifiedinto...被分成……beclassifiedas...被劃分為……classificationmethod分類方法classificationsystem分類系統(tǒng)；分類制度◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe________(classify)bydifferenttopics.②Fromtheclassicalclass,thestudentwithglassesknowsthe________(classify)ofclassics.③Itmeanswehavenotallowedourselves___________(classify)asobjects.④Theapplicationformhasnowbeen________(simple).◎完成句子⑤Meninthepostoffice____________________(根據(jù)……將郵件分類)placesitistogo.⑥Weusually_______typesofcharacters____(把……劃分為)goodandbad.classified

classificationtobeclassifiedsimplifiedclassifymailaccordingtoclassifyas12．opposedadj.與某事物相反；反對(duì)某事物，不贊成某事物opposev．反對(duì)

beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事asopposedto...與……截然相反；而，相對(duì)于theopposingteam對(duì)方球隊(duì)aplayerfromtheopposingside一名對(duì)方的運(yùn)動(dòng)員splitintotwoopposingcamps分裂成兩個(gè)對(duì)立的陣營(yíng)opposingviews對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)beoppositeto...與……相反intheoppositedirection向相反的方向havetheoppositeeffect起反作用theoppositeof...……的對(duì)立物exactly/justtheopposite恰恰相反liveopposite住在對(duì)面sitopposite坐在對(duì)面inoppositiontosb./sth.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)/抵制某人/某事物◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anylocalpeopleopposed________(build)thenewairport.②Themajorityofmemberswereopposed____myproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.③Wearestrongly_______(oppose)toracialprejudice.④Thereare200peoplewhoattended,asopposed___300thepreviousyear.⑤Totellthetruth,Iamstronglyopposedto________(clone)anykindofanimalsnomatterwhatcircumstances.buildingtoopposedtocloning◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Iwasagainsttheunfairjudgement.→___________________________________________→___________________________________________→___________________________________________Iopposedtheunfairjudgement.Iwasopposedtotheunfairjudgement.Iobjectedtotheunfairjudgement.13．widespreadadj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的；普遍的，廣泛的

thewidespreaduseofchemicalsinagriculture化學(xué)品在農(nóng)業(yè)中的廣泛使用awidespreadhobby一種廣泛的愛(ài)好deepandwidespreadconcern深切而廣泛的關(guān)注widespreadsupport普遍支持widespreaddamage大面積的損壞◎完成句子①Thehighcostprohibitsthe_____________(廣泛應(yīng)用)ofthedrug.②Theplanreceived________________(普遍支持)throughoutthecountry.③Thenewlawsgained__________________(普遍認(rèn)同).④Thisdiseasehas__________________(廣泛的影響)insomeareas.widespreaduse

widespreadsupportwidespreadacceptanceawidespreadinfluence14．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的actualbuyingpower實(shí)際購(gòu)買力actualcashvalue實(shí)際現(xiàn)金價(jià)值actualline實(shí)線actualshares(股票)實(shí)股actualsituation當(dāng)前情況/實(shí)際情況actualexperience實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)inactualfact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewho_______(actual)enjoywork.②________(actual),itwashumanbehaviourthatresultedinthecatastrophe.③_____actualfact，Ihaven'tmadesenseofwhatthespecialistsaidatthemeeting.④As___matteroffact,itisawidespreadconcernfortheparentstoseetheirchildrenaddictedtothemobilephone.◎完成句子⑤___________________________________(事實(shí)上),everybodyhaslimitlesspotential.actuallyActuallyInaActually/Infact/Inactualfact/Asamatteroffact15．paralleln．(不同地點(diǎn)或不同時(shí)間的兩事物之間的)聯(lián)系，相似

adj.平行的

vt.與……媲美，與……相似

beparallelto/with...與……平行withoutparallel/havenoparallel無(wú)可匹敵inparallel(withsth./sb.)(與某事/某人)同時(shí)twoparallelexamples兩個(gè)相似的例子haveacloseparallelto...和……很相似◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisroadrunsparallel______therailroad.②Thetownhasacloseparallel___this.◎完成句子③Thetwolinesaretwo__________(平行線).④You'dbetterparellelthisbook_____________(與那本書).⑤Yourexperience____________(與我的相似).⑥很顯然，這是一場(chǎng)在世界其他地方都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)的生態(tài)災(zāi)難。It'sevidentlyanecologicaldisasterwith__________anywhereelseintheworld.to/withtoparallellineswiththatoneparallelsminenoparallel16．correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的，對(duì)應(yīng)的correspondvi.符合，相一致；相當(dāng)；通信correspondto/withsth.與某物一致correspondwithsb.與某人通信correspondregularly經(jīng)常通信correspondencen.通信；一致；符合keepup/holdupcorrespondencewithsb.與某人(保持)通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewith與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系by/throughcorrespondence通過(guò)通信holdcorrespondencewithsb.與某人保持通信welcomecorrespondencefromsb.歡迎某人的來(lái)信◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehasgotboth___________(correspond)educationandtalentsandisbyallmeansequaltothisjob.②Theaccountofthewitnessdoesn'tcorrespond_______whatthedriversaid.◎完成句子③Thewrittenrecordofhisconversationdidn't________________(與……一致)whatwasactuallysaid.④Wetrytokeep_______________________________(理論與實(shí)踐的一致).correspondingto/withcorrespondto/withcorrespondencebetweentheoryandpractice17.identifyvt.確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出，識(shí)別identify...among...在……中辨認(rèn)出……identifyoneselfasanoldfriend自稱是一位老朋友identifysb.as...認(rèn)出某人是……identifysb./sth.by...根據(jù)/憑借……辨認(rèn)出……identifyoneself說(shuō)出/證明自己的身份identifysb./sth.throughsth.通過(guò)……辨認(rèn)出……identifysth.withsth.認(rèn)為……等同于……identifysb./oneselfwithsb./sth.覺(jué)得……與……有聯(lián)系/牽連；支持……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Firstweneedto_______(identity)actualandpotentialproblems.②Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnot________(identity).③Thehandwritingonbothchecksis________(identify).④Don'tidentifyopinions_____facts.⑤Shecanidentifyhisownchild______thebigcrowdofchildren.⑥Wecanidentifythevirus___________microscopes.⑦Theportersmaybeidentified___theirredcaps.⑧His__________(identify)withtheheroofthebookmadehimsleepless.identifyidenticalidenticalwithamongthrough/underbyidentification18．suspectn．嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑對(duì)象v．懷疑；覺(jué)得(尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生)suspectthat...懷疑/覺(jué)得……suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過(guò))某事suspectsb./sth.懷疑某人/某事besuspiciousof/about懷疑……suspicionn.懷疑，嫌疑；看法，感覺(jué)suspiciousadj.懷疑的，可疑的makesb.suspiciousabout...使某人對(duì)……產(chǎn)生懷疑berighttobesuspiciousofsb./sth.懷疑……是對(duì)的havereasontobesuspiciousofsb./sth.有理由懷疑……h(huán)avearighttobesuspiciousofsb./sth.有權(quán)懷疑……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirl'snecklacewasmissing.Itseemedthatshesuspectedme____stealingit.②Theman,________(suspect)ofstealingthejewelsfromtheshop,wasmissinglastnight.③Thepolicesuspected____shewasrelatedtotherobbery.④Muchtooursurprise,thehonest-lookingpersonshould________(suspect)ofcreditcheating.◎完成句子⑤They________him___(懷疑)supportingthepartyinsecret.⑥He_____________(被懷疑)carryingillegalgoods,sohisbagwassearchedbythepolice.of

suspectedthat

besuspectedsuspectedof

wassuspectedof19．restorev．使恢復(fù)restoreone'ssight恢復(fù)某人的視力restorethedocuments恢復(fù)文件restoreourfaith恢復(fù)我們的信心restoresth.tosth.使某物恢復(fù)到某種狀態(tài)restoresb.tosb.把某人交還給某人restoresb.tosth.使某人恢復(fù)到……程度◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisrecentsuccesshashelpedtorestorehisfaith___hisown______(able).②Herestoredthemusic___themusicstand.inabilityto20.arrestvt.&n．逮捕；拘留arrestcriminals逮捕罪犯getarrested被逮捕arrestsb.forsth.因某事逮捕某人arrestsb.inconnectionwithsth.因與某事有關(guān)而逮捕某人beunderarrest被逮捕place/putsb.underarrest(＝arrestsb.)逮捕某人putsb.underhousearrest某人被軟禁◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hegotarrested_____carelessdriving.②Aman____________(arrest)inconnectionwiththerobbery.③Hewasput______arrestinconnectionwiththe________(rob).◎完成句子④He____________________(被軟禁)forsomepoliticalreasons.for

hasbeenarrestedunderrobberywasputunderhousearrest?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．bedevotedto專心于/致力于……的；獻(xiàn)身……的；摯愛(ài)……的devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devoteone'slife/time/energy/attentionto...

把某人的生命/時(shí)間/精力/注意力奉獻(xiàn)于……devotevt.奉獻(xiàn)devotionn.摯愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)devotedadj.摯愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的；全心全意的bedevotedtosb.深愛(ài)某人bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他們深愛(ài)著自己的孩子。Thespecialisthasbeendevotedtohelpingthefarmerstoraisecropproductiontheseyears.這些年來(lái)，這位專家一直致力于幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelytoscience.錢學(xué)森把一生都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。Hedevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分時(shí)間用于繪畫?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow,heisagenerous,________(devote),reliableandwarm-heartedfriend.②MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.③Fanswillshowtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirfavouritesinger'sconcert.④Wedevotedalotoftimeto________(persuade)thestubbornoldmantochangehismind.◎完成句子⑤Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou________________________(致力于)yourwork.⑥Hewasdeterminedto______________________(將自己的余生獻(xiàn)給)folkmusic.devotedsetting

devotion

persuadingdevoteyourselfto/aredevotedtodevotetherestofhislifeto2．beviewedas被看作……

viewvt.觀看；看待n．景色；觀點(diǎn)；視野view...as...把……看作……inone'sview在某人看來(lái)inviewofsth.鑒于，考慮到onview在展出takethelongview從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)考慮comeintoview進(jìn)入視野◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoreauviewedman____aninextricablepartofnature.②____herview,fromBeijing'strafficandairquality,thelimitlineisstillarelativelygoodmeasure.◎完成句子③MaoZedong__________(被看作)thegreatestleaderinthehistoryofChina.④Astherewerenocurtainstothestage,anychangeofpropertieshadtobemade__________(在看得見(jiàn)的地方)theaudience.⑤___________(鑒于)hissternopposition,noothercourseremainedtoustogiveupthewholeidea.as

In

isviewedasinviewofInviewof3．a(chǎn)tone'sbest處在最好狀態(tài)；全盛時(shí)期Oneshouldneverbeproudevenwhenheisathisbest.一個(gè)人在最得意時(shí)也絕不應(yīng)驕傲。Wemustmakethebestofeveryminutetobuildthefenceincasethegoatsslipout.我們必須抓緊每一分鐘把籬笆蓋好，以防山羊溜出來(lái)。do/tryone'sbest(at)(在某一方面)盡全力makethebestof充分利用；盡力而為；妥善處理bestofall最好的是◎完成句子①WhenI'mtired,I'm___________(沒(méi)在我最好的狀態(tài)).②Thestorealsohassecond－h(huán)andbooksandCDs/DVDswiththeidea_______________(充分利用)theusedthings.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空③Thephotographerwasnever____herbestearlyinthemorning.④Amanisboundtobesuccessfulifonlyhewilldo____best.notatmybesttomakethebestofat

his4．cutdownon削減，減少cutdown削減；砍倒cutaway剪去；切除；砍掉cutout裁剪；刪除cutup切碎cutoff切掉；阻礙；中斷cutin插嘴；插隊(duì)cutthrough/across抄近路穿過(guò)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sadly,despitethewarning,therearestillmanytreesbeingcut________．②Theelectricitywascut_____forseveraldays.③Pleasecut____thevegetablesintosmallpieces.◎完成句子④AsfarasIamconcerned,youshould__________(減少)thefatyoutakeineveryday.⑤Afterretirement,IfeelIhavebeen______(與外界隔絕)forages.⑥WeweretalkingaboutthegeneraltendencyoftheworldeconomywhenTim_____(插話).down

off

up

cutdownoncutoffcutin5.beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)

beresponsiblefordoingsth.有責(zé)任做某事/負(fù)責(zé)做某事beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)have/takeresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避責(zé)任It'ssb.'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)/責(zé)任◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisresponsible___moralsand____law.②Thechildrenareresponsible____cleaningtheirownrooms.③Iamresponsible___ourmayor____it.④Beingilltodayisresponsible____hisabsencefromschool.in

in

for

to

for

for

6．gointodetail詳述，詳細(xì)敘述thedetailedinformation詳細(xì)的信息givefulldetail詳述overlookdetail忽視細(xì)節(jié)detailsof...某事的詳細(xì)情況workoutdetail定出細(xì)目amatterofdetail一樁瑣事chiefdetail主要細(xì)節(jié)drydetail枯燥的細(xì)節(jié)aneyefordetail明察秋毫minordetail次要的細(xì)節(jié)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowlet'sgo_____detailandtakeacloserlookateachofthetrendspresentedabove.②Weexaminethewording___detailbeforedecidingonthefinaltext.◎完成句子③Hedoesn't__________(詳述)abouthowthestorieshappened.into

ingointodetail7．onrecord有記載的；有記錄的；在歷史記錄中recordanewalbum錄制新專輯keeparecordof把……記下來(lái)holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄setarecord創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄recordplayer唱機(jī)listento/playarecord聽/播放唱片fortherecord供記錄在案，為準(zhǔn)確起見(jiàn)offtherecord私底下on(the)record記錄在案的，有記錄的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller's_______(record)whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.◎完成句子②做好記錄，每周評(píng)估一次。_____________andevaluateitweekly.③去年是有記錄以來(lái)最熱的一年，全球氣溫比平均值高出0.68℃。Lastyearwasthewarmestyear_________，

withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④He________(record)herexpenseseveryday.→Hekeeps____________herexpenseseveryday.records

Keeparecordonrecordrecordsarecordof8．leaveout不包括，省去；遺漏；忽視，冷落leaveoutthedetail省去具體細(xì)節(jié)leaveoutaletter漏掉一個(gè)字母leaveoutapossibility忽略一種可能性feelleftout感覺(jué)被冷落notwanttobeleftout不想被冷落leavefor動(dòng)身去leaveforBeijing動(dòng)身去北京leavealone不管；不打擾leavemealone不要打擾我leaveaside擱置一邊，不考慮leavebehind忘記帶走；留下；丟棄leaveoff不列入；遺漏；停止，中斷l(xiāng)eaveroomfor...為……留下空間/余地beleftover被剩下◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereshouldbetwelvebooksinthebox,butthereareonlyeleveninfact.Theymusthaveleftone____．②Whywashisname____(leave)____thelist?③Thereweresomeseats____(leave)_____wheneveryonesatdown.④WhenIgottotheoffice,IrealizedIhadleftmycellphone________inthebedroom.out

left

off

left

over

behind9．trackdown跟蹤找到；追查到；搜尋到trackn.軌道；足跡，蹤跡；小道vt.追蹤；跟蹤railway/railroadtracks鐵路軌道arunningtrack賽跑跑道keeptrackof記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)losetrackof與……失去聯(lián)系losealltrackoftime完全忘了時(shí)間beontrack步入正軌get/beoffthetrack離題；偏離目標(biāo)backontrack重新步入正確軌道beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯(cuò)誤◎完成句子①Thesalesmanwasdeterminedto___________(追蹤到/追查到)thecauseofthefoodspoilage.②Thisallowedustofindchangeseasily,andifneededto____________(找到，查找)anyperformanceissues.③_____________(記下)youreffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.④I've___________(已經(jīng)忘記了)howmanytimeshecalledlastweek.⑤_____________(了解情況)children'suseofsocialmedia.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥TheInternethelpstoidentifyandtrack________theperpetrators(罪犯)butincreasinglyitisbecomingpartoftheproblem.⑦Wefollowedthebear's________(track)inthesnow.trackdowntrackdownKeeptrackoflosttrackofKeeptrackofdown

tracks?第三版塊|典型句式1．反意疑問(wèn)句[教材原句]It'sincredible,isn'tit?太不可思議了，不是嗎？[句式分析]此句運(yùn)用了反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。(1)陳述部分肯定式＋疑問(wèn)部分否定式(2)陳述部分否定式＋疑問(wèn)部分肯定式(3)若陳述部分含有seldom，hardly,never，few，nothing等否定詞或半否定詞，其疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定式。(4)若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴如un－，im－，dis－的詞，疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定式。Thelawyerwouldn'tbelieveyou,wouldhe?那位律師不相信你的話，是嗎？Hesaidnothingtothewaitingjournalists，didhe？他對(duì)等候的記者什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，是嗎？Meetingagainisimpossibleexceptinadream,isn'tit？要相逢，除非是夢(mèng)里團(tuán)圓，是不是？Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房間里什么也沒(méi)有，是嗎？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Youdidn'tattendtheconference,_____you?—No,I_____．/Yes,I____．②Youdislikesports,_____you?③Sheisnotgoodatplayingtheviolin,___she?④Someoneisexpectingyou,____he?did

didn't

did

don't

is

isn't2．insist后的賓語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.研究人員主張，克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步得