2023學(xué)年完整公開課版定語從句（good）

定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句定語從句的相關(guān)概念

關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的基本用法

that和which用法的區(qū)別

as和which用法的區(qū)別

關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定語從句的相關(guān)概念指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when時(shí)間狀語否where地點(diǎn)狀語否why原因狀語否關(guān)系副詞1.Theman_____cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl______ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.

6.Weshallneverforgetthedays______welivedtogether.

7.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.whowhomwhosethat,which,/that,whichwhentowhom

（90NMET)

Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadnotbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.those

C.thatD.whichKey:D一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.1、宜用that不用which的情況(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl(that)

drovethecar?

Who(that)brokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe

引導(dǎo)時(shí)

Thereare200people(that)didn’tknowthething.(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）

Therearemanytreesunder(which)theycanhavearest.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語從句中

Football,

(which)isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.1.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.2.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.3.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.4.ThisisthebikebythatIgotoschooleveryday.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatbroughtherheartintohermouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat(94NMET)

_______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30years’time.

A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.Which;advancedKey:C二、as與which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別

兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用as。2.當(dāng)與such或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句居句首時(shí)。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.4.as在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。3.當(dāng)從句和主句語義一致時(shí)，用as，反之則用which。.e.g.Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpectede.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,as

wasexpected.

Tomhasmadegreatprogress,

which

madeushappy.1.Itrainedhardyesterday,_____preventedusfromgoingtothepark.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it2.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What

3.Chongqingisnotthesamecity_______wehaveseeninotherplaces.

A.that

B.whichC.不填D.asBBD(2000NMET)

Alecaskedthepoliceman_____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.

A.withwhomB.who

C.withhimD.whomKey:A三、關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：

4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：

e.g.

Theyliveinahouse,

whosedoor

openstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,

ofwhichthedoor

openstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,

thedoorofwhich

opentothesouth.e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,

two-thirdsofwhom

havebeentoBeijing.1.Theknife_____weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A.whichB.withthat

C.withitD.withwhich2.Thebeautifuldress______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornby

C.wearingwhichD.that3.Ihavetwoballpens,______writeswell.

A.neitherofthemB.noneofthem

C.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichAAC四、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法關(guān)系副詞都等于一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語

1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.五、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同成分a、Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b、Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c、Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.Thisisthehotel_______wewillstayat.Thisisthehotel_______wewillstay.Thisisthehotel__________wewillstay.Thisisthehotel_________wewillvisit.Thishotelis_______________wewillstayat.Thishotelis_______________wewillvisit.Thishotelis___________wewillstay.Thishotelis___________wewillvisit.thatwhereatwhichthat,whichthe

onethattheonethatwherewhat限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開引導(dǎo)詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略引導(dǎo)詞：

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時(shí)一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Mr.king,whoselegwasbadlyhurt,wastakentohospitalquickly.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMr.kingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.

1.Doyoustillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.I’mgoingtovisittheschool_________mymothertaughtphysicstenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

3.Sheisnotthewoman_________shewasbefore.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.asCAB.4.Sheworeaheavyfurcoatinsuchahotday,_____Ifoundquitestrange.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

5.Wecametoaplace____________theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.towhereB.towhichC.thatD.which

6.Heoftenhelpsthestudents__________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.becauseABB7.

Thebaby_________isnothers.

A.ofthatsheistakinggoodcare

B.whosheistakinggoodcare

C.ofwhosheistakinggoodcare

D.whomsheistakinggoodcareof8Thehighbuilding______isabighotel.

A.wearelookingatitB.welookin