71廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）IwasinGrade6.Oneday，mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen，includingmybackpack.Ithadmybinder（活頁(yè)夾），mytextbooksandmynotebooks，wherelusedtowritestories.Iwasreally（1）.Ihadtogotoschoolwithabsolutelynothingthenextday.Myteacher，MissTaylor，wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder（2）Itoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso（3）mesomecrayons（蠟筆）andaskedmeifI'dliketo（4）thefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedher（5）.ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder，becausesomethingeven（6）happenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone，shesaid（7）this："Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"I（8）totheofficeandgotmybackpack.WhenIopenedit，Isawthatallmystuffwasstillinside，includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen（9）totheschoolbyacouple.Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'sofficebecausetheyfoundthe（10）inmybinder.Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoarekind.Thereisnoneedtolosefaithinsocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.（1）A．sadB．happyC．satisfiedD．nervous（2）A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．whileD．until（3）A．threwB．madeC．collectedD．handed（4）A．spellB．colorC．a(chǎn)cceptD．draw（5）A．richnessB．kindnessC．finenessD．gentleness（6）A．betterB．worseC．sadderD．stranger（7）A．curiouslyB．calmlyC．patientlyD．exactly（8）A．cameB．jumpedC．rushedD．got更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663（9）A．boughtB．forcedC．broughtD．chosen（10）A．colorB．classC．gradeD．name二、閱讀選擇，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（7.5分）Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones？StayathomeandwatchTV？Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？DANCECLUBLiketodance？Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook？No？Doyoulikecooking？Yes？Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse，youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2：30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.（11）Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub？A．Yourparents.B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends.D．Yourclassmates.（12）IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood，whatclubcanshejoin？A．Chessclub.B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub.D．Photographyclub.（13）HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub？A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.D．Fourhours.（14）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability.（15）Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation？A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.（7.5分）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath，posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright﹣﹣sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcantrigger（激發(fā)）negative（消極的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes，musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（16）Accordingtothepassage，howdosomestudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？A．Coolandcalm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.（17）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathquizwhensittingstraight？.A．125B．70C．56D．60（18）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．Sittingupstraightcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.B．Goodpostureisjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.C．Rightposturecanhelpstudentsrememberfaster.D．Slumpingovercansometimeshaveagoodinfluence.（19）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whousuallyslumpsover.B．Howtorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofpositivepostures.D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.（20）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？A．TravelB．SportsnewsC．ScienceD．Advertisement（7.5分）Pinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio，"Drinkthis，andyou'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid，"I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine."AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant？"askedPinocchio"Wehavecomeforyou，"saidthelargestRabbit."Oh，F(xiàn)airy，myFairy，"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick，please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat，theFairyadded，"Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberlasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather，butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio."Wherearethegoldpiecesnow？"theFairyasked."Ilostthem，"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke，hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger."Andwheredidyoulosethem？""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches."Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood，"saidtheFairy，"we'lllookforthemandfindthem""Ah，nowIremember，"repliedPinocchio，"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces，butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie，hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh？"Pinocchioaskedher，worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose."Iamlaughingatyourlies""HowdoyouknowIamlying？""Lies，myboy，areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies，lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours，justnow，happentohavelongnoses."（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）（21）HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine？A．BytellinghimwithlovelywordsB．ByorderinghimwithnoexcusesC．Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine.D．Byshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin（22）WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy？A．Becausehedidn'ttrusttheFairy.B．Becausehedidn'twanttolosethegold.C．Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers.D．Becausehelostthegoldpieces.（23）What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？①Pinocchio'snosegrewlonger②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio'snose④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbersA．①②④③B．②①③④C．④②①③D．④③①②（24）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext？A．ImpoliteandfriendlyB．SmartandkindC．CaringandunderstandingD．Fearfulanddishonest（25）Whatmighthappennext？A．Pinocchiowouldn'tlietoothersanymore.B．Pinocchio'slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C．Pinocchiowouldn'tgivethemoneytotheFairy.D．Pinocchio'snosewouldbecomelongerandlonger.三、短文填空，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。26．（10分）Everyyearmillionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？（1）Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.（2）Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.（3）Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.（4）Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.（5）Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.四、信息匹配。27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個(gè)深圳的公園，請(qǐng)為以下五位同學(xué)選出適合他們周末活動(dòng)的公園。（1）LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.（2）Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.（3）Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.（4）Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofLonggang.（5）Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.A.OneBaseparkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning，skateboarding，BMXbiking，hip﹣hopdancing，streetbasketball.B.ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C.ShangbuParkBeltXingkong（星空?qǐng)@）ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace﹣themedfacilities（設(shè)施）forchildren，suchasarocket﹣shapedslide，aUFO﹣shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShangbuParkBeltalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid﹣July.五、語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。28．（10分）Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe（1）（tradition）HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian，ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago，hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame（2）Englishteacheratakindergarten.After（3）（see）manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets，Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted（4）（try）itonhimself."MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.（5）isfuntowearit，"saidtheyoungman."Today，itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Everytimeheputsiton，hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen，HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore（6）China.Inthepast，theonlythinghe（7）（know）aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina（8）abroad，sohebeginstomakeshort（9）（video）ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas（10）（quick）becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)。29．（15分）發(fā)明給我們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多方便，使我們的生活更加的豐富多彩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示，以"Myfavoriteinvention﹣﹣﹣themobilephone"為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，對(duì)手機(jī)的發(fā)明做簡(jiǎn)單介紹并說(shuō)明你喜愛(ài)它的理由，同時(shí)呼吁大家合理使用手機(jī)，不要做低頭族（phubbers）.時(shí)間1973國(guó)家美國(guó)發(fā)明者M(jìn)artinCooper用途打電話(huà)，聊天，查資料……對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助查生詞……呼吁合理使用，不帶進(jìn)校園，公共場(chǎng)合不要做低頭族……寫(xiě)作要求：（1）文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)面規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）字?jǐn)?shù)要求80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：phubber低頭族Myfavoriteinvention﹣﹣﹣themobilephoneManyinventionshavemadeourdailylifemoreconvenientandmorecolorful.Ofalltheinventions，themobilephoneismyfavorite.___________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）IwasinGrade6.Oneday，mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen，includingmybackpack.Ithadmybinder（活頁(yè)夾），mytextbooksandmynotebooks，wherelusedtowritestories.Iwasreally（1）A.Ihadtogotoschoolwithabsolutelynothingthenextday.Myteacher，MissTaylor，wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder（2）AItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso（3）Dmesomecrayons（蠟筆）andaskedmeifI'dliketo（4）Bthefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedher（5）B.ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder，becausesomethingeven（6）Ahappenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone，shesaid（7）Dthis："Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"I（8）Ctotheofficeandgotmybackpack.WhenIopenedit，Isawthatallmystuffwasstillinside，includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen（9）Ctotheschoolbyacouple.Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'sofficebecausetheyfoundthe（10）Dinmybinder.Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoarekind.Thereisnoneedtolosefaithinsocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.（1）A．sadB．happyC．satisfiedD．nervous（2）A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．whileD．until（3）A．threwB．madeC．collectedD．handed（4）A．spellB．colorC．a(chǎn)cceptD．draw（5）A．richnessB．kindnessC．finenessD．gentleness（6）A．betterB．worseC．sadderD．stranger（7）A．curiouslyB．calmlyC．patientlyD．exactly（8）A．cameB．jumpedC．rushedD．got（9）A．boughtB．forcedC．broughtD．chosen（10）A．colorB．classC．gradeD．name【解答】（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真?zhèn)牧?。sad傷心的；happy高興的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)Oneday，mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen，includingmybackpack.（有一天，我爸爸的車(chē)被盜了，里面所有的東西都被偷了，包括我的背包。）可知，爸爸的車(chē)被盜了，里面所有的東西都被偷了，包括作者的背包，丟了東西，作者感到很傷心。故選A。（2）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她所發(fā)生的事情后，她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁(yè)夾。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……為止。根據(jù)Shegavemeanewbinder（她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁(yè)夾）可知，我告訴她所發(fā)生的事情后，她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁(yè)夾。此處使用after，表示"在……之后"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還遞給我一些蠟筆，問(wèn)我是否愿意在活頁(yè)夾的正面涂色。threw扔；made制作；collected收集；handed遞。根據(jù)Shealso...mesomecrayons（蠟筆）（她還……我一些蠟筆）可知，她還遞給我一些蠟筆，此處使用固定搭配handsth.tosb.，表示"把某物遞給某人"。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還遞給我一些蠟筆，問(wèn)我是否愿意在活頁(yè)夾的正面涂色。spell拼寫(xiě)；color給……涂色；accept接受；draw畫(huà)。根據(jù)下文ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder，（但我還沒(méi)給新活頁(yè)夾涂色）可知，此處使用color，表示老師詢(xún)問(wèn)作者是否愿意在活頁(yè)夾的正面涂色。故選B。（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很感激她的好意。richness富裕；kindness善行，好意；fineness美好；gentleness親切。根據(jù)上文Shegavemeanewbinder...Itoldherwhathadhappened..（我告訴她所發(fā)生的事情……，她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁(yè)夾。）可知，我告訴老師所發(fā)生的事情后，她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁(yè)夾。我很感謝老師的好意，此處使用kindness，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我還沒(méi)給新的活頁(yè)夾涂色，因?yàn)楫?dāng)天晚些時(shí)候發(fā)生了更好的事情。better更好的；worse更壞的；sadder更傷心的；stranger更奇怪的。根據(jù)下文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，發(fā)生了更好的事情，有人找到作者的背包了。故選A。（7）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：掛斷電話(huà)后，她確切地說(shuō)了這句話(huà)："佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了！有人找到了你的背包！"curiously好奇地；calmly平靜地；patiently耐心地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)上文Aftershehungupthephone，（掛斷電話(huà)后，）及下文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，消息可靠，老師確切地告訴作者這個(gè)消息。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖到辦公室拿起我的背包。came來(lái)；jumped跳；rushed沖；got得到。根據(jù)上文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了！有人找到了你的背包！"）可推斷，當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，她會(huì)沖到辦公室去拿她的背包，此處使用rushed，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辦公室秘書(shū)說(shuō)它是一對(duì)夫婦帶到學(xué)校來(lái)的。bought買(mǎi)；forced強(qiáng)迫；brought帶來(lái)；chosen選擇。根據(jù)Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen...totheschoolbyacouple.（辦公室秘書(shū)說(shuō)它是一對(duì)夫婦……學(xué)校來(lái)的。）可知，背包是一對(duì)夫婦帶到學(xué)校來(lái)的。此處使用固定搭配bringsth.tosomewhere，表示"把某物帶到某地"。故選C。（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诼愤叞l(fā)現(xiàn)了我的背包，然后把它帶到學(xué)校辦公室，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谖业幕铐?yè)夾里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的名字。color顏色；class班級(jí)；grade年級(jí)；name名字。根據(jù)Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'soffice...（他們?cè)诼愤叞l(fā)現(xiàn)了我的背包，然后把它帶到學(xué)校辦公室……）可推斷，他們?cè)诨铐?yè)夾里發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的名字，才把背包送到學(xué)校，此處使用name，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。二、閱讀選擇，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（7.5分）Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones？StayathomeandwatchTV？Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？DANCECLUBLiketodance？Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook？No？Doyoulikecooking？Yes？Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse，youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2：30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.（11）Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub？AA．Yourparents.B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends.D．Yourclassmates.（12）IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood，whatclubcanshejoin？CA．Chessclub.B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub.D．Photographyclub.（13）HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub？BA．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.D．Fourhours.（14）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？DA．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability.（15）Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation？DA．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（11）根據(jù)Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.（最后會(huì)有一個(gè)大節(jié)目，你的父母會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)觀看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)觀看你的精彩表演，故選A。（12）根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品嘗自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹飪俱樂(lè)部你可以學(xué)習(xí)做美味的食物，故選C。（13）根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.（會(huì)員每周五上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)上課。）可知在攝影俱樂(lè)部在9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)上課，共持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（14）根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.（如果你有興趣提高你的創(chuàng)造力和解決問(wèn)題的能力，你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。）可知國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部能夠提高你的創(chuàng)造力和解決問(wèn)題的能力，故選D。（15）根據(jù)第一段Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？（你為什么不加入以下的一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)發(fā)展你的新興趣和愛(ài)好呢？）可知作者建議學(xué)生發(fā)展新興趣和愛(ài)好，故選D。（7.5分）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath，posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright﹣﹣sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcantrigger（激發(fā)）negative（消極的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes，musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（16）Accordingtothepassage，howdosomestudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？CA．Coolandcalm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.（17）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathquizwhensittingstraight？B.A．125B．70C．56D．60（18）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？AA．Sittingupstraightcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.B．Goodpostureisjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.C．Rightposturecanhelpstudentsrememberfaster.D．Slumpingovercansometimeshaveagoodinfluence.（19）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．Whousuallyslumpsover.B．Howtorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofpositivepostures.D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.（20）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？CA．TravelB．SportsnewsC．ScienceD．Advertisement【解答】（16）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.（其他人可能會(huì)在考試過(guò)程中感到非常緊張。但也許有一種方法可以讓這個(gè)主題不那么緊張。）可知一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)非常緊張，故選C。（17）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.（56%的學(xué)生表示，如果他們坐直了，考試會(huì)更容易做。）可知56%的學(xué)生覺(jué)得坐直參加數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)感覺(jué)更容易。由前文可知參加實(shí)驗(yàn)總?cè)藬?shù)為125人，125×56%＝70人，故選B。（18）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（它能讓你感覺(jué)更積極，更專(zhuān)注。）可知坐直可以幫助人們感覺(jué)更積極，更加集中注意力，故選A。（19）主旨大意題。文章從如何更好應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢(shì)對(duì)人們狀態(tài)的影響，文章后四段主要論述姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活的別的方面也有正向的作用，故選C。（20）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Scientiststested125collegestudents.（科學(xué)家們測(cè)試了125個(gè)大學(xué)生。）可知為了得出文章的結(jié)論還做了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，可推知在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分能看到這篇文章，故選C。（7.5分）Pinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio，"Drinkthis，andyou'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid，"I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine."AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant？"askedPinocchio"Wehavecomeforyou，"saidthelargestRabbit."Oh，F(xiàn)airy，myFairy，"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick，please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat，theFairyadded，"Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberlasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather，butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio."Wherearethegoldpiecesnow？"theFairyasked."Ilostthem，"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke，hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger."Andwheredidyoulosethem？""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches."Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood，"saidtheFairy，"we'lllookforthemandfindthem""Ah，nowIremember，"repliedPinocchio，"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces，butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie，hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh？"Pinocchioaskedher，worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose."Iamlaughingatyourlies""HowdoyouknowIamlying？""Lies，myboy，areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies，lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours，justnow，happentohavelongnoses."（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）（21）HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine？DA．BytellinghimwithlovelywordsB．ByorderinghimwithnoexcusesC．Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine.D．Byshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin（22）WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy？BA．Becausehedidn'ttrusttheFairy.B．Becausehedidn'twanttolosethegold.C．Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers.D．Becausehelostthegoldpieces.（23）What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？C①Pinocchio'snosegrewlonger②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio'snose④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbersA．①②④③B．②①③④C．④②①③D．④③①②（24）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext？DA．ImpoliteandfriendlyB．SmartandkindC．CaringandunderstandingD．Fearfulanddishonest（25）Whatmighthappennext？AA．Pinocchiowouldn'tlietoothersanymore.B．Pinocchio'slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C．Pi