unit 3教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼同步講解新外研版2019英語選擇性必修第一冊

associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→associationnmudn．泥土；泥→muddyadj.expectv．預(yù)料，預(yù)測→expectationn知識要點 associationn．協(xié)會，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，聯(lián)(教材P26) AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)．..[例 Theyappointedmepresidentofthe[例 Soalothangsonwhethertheassociationbetweengeneanddisease[造句 大約有20人已登記加入這一協(xié)會About20peoplehaveregisteredinthe[[知識拓展(1)inassociationwith...(2)associatev.beassociatedwith...associatewithsb.與……合伙/[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①TheprogramwasmadeinassociationwithGerman②Inchildren'smindssummerisassociated(associate)with知識要點 attachvt.附，貼，系，固定；使喜愛，使依(教材P26) ...itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.[例1] Weattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.我們在把東西歸檔[例 I'llattachmycommentstothis[造句 HowcanIattachthelabeltomy[[知識拓展 attachimportance/significanceto認(rèn)為……有重要性/attachoneselftosb./beattached[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstothe②Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance(important)tomygettingagood③Heattachedhimself(him)tomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridof知識要點 giveway倒塌；向下垮；讓路；失去控(教材 Yousee，witheveryshot，theweakplasticbackboardgave[例 Therewasasplinteringsoundastherailinggave[例 Thebankoftherivergavewayandthewaterburst[造句 Theicegavewayandtheyfellintothe[[知識拓展givewaytoclearthewayfeelone'swayfindawaymakeone'sway[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①HemadehiswaytothekitchentofindFrancis②Heshouldgivewaytoayounger，moredecisive知識要點 adjustv．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；習(xí)(教材 Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasa[例 Hehasbeenforcedtoadjusthis[例2] IfeltIhadadjustedtotheideaofbeingamotherverywell.我感到我已[造句 Wecanadjustthedesksandchairstotheheightofany[[知識拓展(1)adjuststh.tosth.adjusttosth./doingsth.adjustoneselfto...(2)adjustmentn.makeadjustments[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①Asateacher，Imustadjustmyspeechtotheageofmy②Shemustlearntoadjustherself(she)toEnglish③Wemadeafewminoradjustments(adjustment)tothe知識要點5 followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人，繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業(yè)(教材P26) Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，tooandtooweaktofollowinhisfather's[例1] Howevershewentontofollowinhermother'sfootstepsenjoyingasuccessfulhorseridingcareer.[例 Hefollowedinhisfather'sfootsteps，becamea[造句 MyfatherisextremelyproudthatIfollowedinhisfootstepsandbecamea[[知識拓展followone'snosefollowthecrowdfollowtheexampleof...followafterfollow[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①Theytrytofollowafterapeaceful②Iwouldurgeyoutofollowthroughwithyouroriginal知識要點 endup結(jié)束；告(教材P27) Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall，little-knownschool，DavidsonCollege，nottoofarfromwherehelived.[例 Theresultwasthattheengineendedupatthebottomofthe[造句 Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabad[[知識拓展endupwithendup(doing)endup[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendupwitha②Theywinnoone'strustandwillenduphaving(have)nofriendsat③Stopspendingsofast，oryou'llendupasabeggar.endup后面可以跟形容詞、介詞短語或動詞-ing知識要點 (教材P27) Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.[例 Therewasageneralexpectationthathewould[例 Iappliedforthepostmoreinhopethan[[知識拓展inexpectationofbeyondone'sexpectationagainstallexpectationsexpectv.expecttodosth.expectsb.todoIexpect[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectation(expect)ofa②Itisreallybeyondmy③Heexpectedtofinish(finish)theworkby知識要點 setout出發(fā)，開始(教材 Ineverreallysetouttochangethe[例 Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthe[例 Hesetouttofollowhisartistic[造句 他已經(jīng)完成了3年前開始努力做的事情Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyears[知識拓展setsetsetsetsetset[即學(xué)即練①Trytosetasidesometimeeverydayfor②I'llsetoff/outearlytoavoidthetraffic③Theywanttosetuptheirowncompany.始做某事”Sentence重點句式 強(qiáng)調(diào)(教材 ...itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltabasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephone句式分析：alongthisroad[例1] Itwasthemanagerthat/whoaskedhissecretarytokeephiminformedoftheprogress.[例2] Itiscoffeethattheyalwaysdrinkintheafternoon.他們經(jīng)常在下午喝[造句 Itisinthegymthatheoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmateson[[知識拓展強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是用來對句中某一成分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的，其一般句型為“Itis/was＋被itis/wasdidnot...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是：Itis/wasnotuntil...thatthat。[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①ItwasyesterdaythatwehadanEnglish②Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwas③ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.重點句式 (P26)Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.句式分析：句中的tooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfootsteps是too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”。[例1] Heistooshytogiveaspeech.[例 Themilkistoohottodrink/tobe[造句 Mathistoodifficultformetolearn[[知識拓展[即學(xué)即練 單句語法填①Youcan'tbetoocarefultocrossthe②Heistoooldtodothat＝Heissooldthathecan'tdothat③I'mtoogladtosee(see)youInspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves，StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.[分析 本句是一個復(fù)合句，Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves是現(xiàn)you在同位語從句中作主語；whatyoubecome 1.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketball(2019·北京卷)Youcan doallthethreewithGlobalDevelopment2.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.(2019·江蘇卷)Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge，especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeItwashimthat/whoIfounddifficulttogetalong2．Iwas19andtooyoungtoknow(know)muchaboutWesetaboutpreparing(prepare)forthepartyoneweekHe'sawaitingtrial，whichisexpectedtobegin(begin)earlynext5．Iendeduphaving(have)anargumentwithHefollowedinhisgrandfather'sstepsandbecameaThetwoarenotnecessarilyassociatedwitheachTheschoolisattachedtotheNormalTheyfinallygavewaytoherpersistentHewillhavetomakemajoradjustments(adjust)tohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.beyondone'sexpectation；believein1．IbelieveinmyselfandmyWesetouttoexaminethecontextoftheseTheplaceissobeautifultotheextentbeyondmyWithoutyourhelp，theexperimentwillendupwithTheycarriedoninspiteofthedifficultShegaveuphercareerandfollowedinhersister'sPleasegivewaytothepassengersbehindThishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollege