人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1unit5 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit5languagepoints

Unit5languagepoints2021/5/91

advise1)advisesb.onsth.就……給某人出主意TheEnglishteacheradvisesusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.2)advisedoingsthThedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise.3)advisesb.todosth.Ourmonitor___________________morespokenEnglishandlistening.4)advise的名詞advice，是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvicegivesb.adviceon…

(furniture,information,equipment)不可數(shù)名詞

advisesmetopractise2021/5/92guidance(n.)指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)guide(v)

undersb’sguidance

=undertheguidanceofsb

在某人的指導(dǎo)下Youshoulddoitunderhisguidance.guidanceonsth

對(duì)某事的指導(dǎo)That’sguidanceforteachersonhowtousevideosinclass.2021/5/936.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失業(yè)outofbreath

outoforder

outofcontrol

outofdangeroutofsightoutoffashionoutofdate

上氣不接下氣 出故障了失控了 脫離危險(xiǎn)了看不見(jiàn)了不流行過(guò)時(shí) 2021/5/94hopeful(adj)抱有希望的，滿懷希望的behopefulaboutsth對(duì)…滿懷希望behopefulofdoingsth希望做某事Heisnotveryhopefulabouttheresultoftheinterview.Sheishopefulofreturningtoworksoon.2021/5/95英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能說(shuō)hopesbtodosth(×)，要表示類似意思，通常后接that從句。如：史密斯先生希望他所有的學(xué)生都能考上大學(xué)。誤：MrSmithhopesallofhisstudentstopassthecollegeentranceexaminations.正：MrSmithhopesthatallofhisstudentscanpassthecollegeentranceexaminations.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthefinalexam.2021/5/96

see

在此句意為“見(jiàn)證，目睹”，主語(yǔ)常為時(shí)間:Thelastfewmonthshaveseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Yesterdaysawaterriblecaraccidentinfrontofourschool.

3

Thelastthirtyyearshave

seen

thegreatestnumbersoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress…2021/5/97stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.制止（防止）某人/某物作某事

preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.

keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（這里的from不能省略）Whatcanstopme(from)goingifIwanttogo?Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.2021/5/982

encouragesb.todosth.sb.bediscouragedThebadnewsdiscouragesusfromdoingseaside.3beproudtodosth.beproudofsth.takeprideinI____________beamemberofthisorganization.We____________oursuccess.

amproudtoareproudof2021/5/998.

vote

投票,表決votesb

投某人的票voteonsth對(duì)某事進(jìn)行投票表決votetodosth表決做某事votefor/against

投票支持/反對(duì)Let’svoteonit.It’scertainthatIwillvoteforit.Hehasrighttovoteagainstit.We’llvotetodecidewhethertocarryouttheplan.

2021/5/910

9.attack

(n,v)

襲擊，攻擊

underattack受到攻擊，遭到襲擊Thecitycameunderattackduringthenight.makeanattackon/upon對(duì)…發(fā)起進(jìn)攻beattackedwith患病Heisverysadbecausehismotherisattackedwithcancer.Theenemyattackedusatnight.

2021/5/911onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要局部/部分倒裝：Onlyafterthelesson

did

sheunderstandit.OnlyrecentlyhaveIthoughtofthem.如果only引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)就不用倒裝：Onlysomeofthechildrenunderstoodit.2021/5/912blowup

Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup.Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup.achieve完成，達(dá)到achievement(n)成就achieveone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人就的夢(mèng)想Istudyhardtochievemydreamofgoingtouniversity.

使充氣，

爆炸，炸毀充氣炸毀2021/5/91312.equaladj

beequalto

等于多少,與…相等

beequalwithsb

是與某人平等

TomisequaltoJohninheight.Therichareequalwiththepoor.相等的2021/5/914Hehasgotinto/isintrouble.Wemusthelphim.It’sunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.

beintrouble

有麻煩，處于不幸中補(bǔ)充:maketrouble

制造麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.

做某事有困

getintotrouble

陷入困境2021/5/915

willing

ad