2023學年完整公開課版定語從句B

GrammarTheAttributiveClause

那個在唱歌的男孩是Jay。

TheboywhoissingingisJay.1、先行詞3、從句2、關系詞三要素先行詞關系詞從句

1.Thisiswherewestudyandlive.這是我們學習和生活的地方。2.Thisisaplacewherewestudyandlive.關系詞先行詞從句關系詞的作用指代成分

連接Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,which,whoseorthat.1.A.clockisamachine____________tellspeoplethetime.2.Anurseisaperson_________looksafterpeoplewhoareill.3.Thehouse______________heislookingforisveryexpensive.4.Heistheperson_________________Imetintheparkyesterday.5.Canyouhelpmefindtheperson___________savedthegirl?which/thatwho/that(which/that)(who/whom/that)who/that6.Sheistheengineer_________workisconsideredtobethebesthere.7.Theteam_____________wonthebasketballmatchisfromNo.27MiddleSchool.8.Ihavelostthewatch______________myfathergavetometwoyearsago.9.Thisistheperson___________storysurprisedeverybody.10.Theperson_________designswerethebestwasMr.King.whosewhich/that(which/that)whosewhoseTellmethereason____youwerelateforclass.2.Whoisthegirl_____isspeakingthere?3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____hassomethinginterestingtotellyou.4.Thecomputer________CPUdoesn’tworkhastoberepaired.whythatwhowhoseFillintheblankswithsuitablerelativestocompletethefollowingsentences.5.Thiskindofcomputer,_____iswell-known,isoutofdate.6.Thisisjusttheplace___I’vebeenlongingtovisitforyears.7.Hismotherisanengineer,____makeshimveryproud.8.Theoldmanhasfoursons,threeof____aredoctors.whichthatwhichwhomImetaboy

whocanspeakthreelanguages.Thewoman

whomIwantedtoseehadalreadyleft.

Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.Theman

whoIsawyesterdayiscalledTom.

Shewasnotinthetrain

whicharrivedjustnow.

Theyaresomefilms

thatI’dliketosee.

Theday

whenImethimfirstwasMay1st.1949wastheyear

whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Thisistheplace

whereIwasborn.

Thisisthestreet

wherewefirstmeteachother.

Idon’tknowthereason

whyshelooksunhappytoday.關系副詞I’dliketousethesametoolasweusedyesterday.(thesame...as...,such...as...,etc.)當先行詞與as,so,such,thesame

連用或先行詞本身就是such,thesame時，關系代詞用as.as在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語。

NoonehassuchbeautifulnecklacesasIhave.ThisisasgoodaplaceasIcanfind.Heissodiligentamanaseverlived.that＆as先行詞被thesame

修飾時，關系代詞既可用that也可用as，但意義不同。that引出的從句，指的是與先行詞同一的事物，而as引導的從句指與先行詞相似的同類事物。

thisisthesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.這是我昨天借給你的那本書。這是我昨天借給你的那種書。that＆who兩者都可指人，但有如下區(qū)別：That一般不用于非限制性定語從句。

Mybrother,wholivesinShanghai,isateacher.2.先行詞是those（人）時，用who.

Thosewholaughlast,laughlongest.3.當先行詞是人稱代詞時，從句中的關系代詞用who.Youwhoknowmeshouldtrustme.

4.先行詞既有指人又有指物的名詞時，關系代詞用that.Hespokeofthemenandthethingsthathehadseenabroad.5.關系代詞在從句中作表語時用that.Maryisnolongerthegirlthatshewas.6.當先行詞是who時，從句中的關系代詞用that.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?that＆which兩者都可指物，但有如下區(qū)別：which可以引導非限制性定語，that不能。

Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.2.Which之前可以有介詞，而that不能.ThisisthehouseinwhichMarkTwainusedtolive.3.一個從句中若有兩個定語從句，一個用that引導，另一個必須用which引導.HeboughtanmagazinethatcouldgivehimEnglishknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimkillthetime.不能用that的情況:非限制性定語從句中

Lastnightwesawafilm,whichwasabouttheLongmarch.在介詞后面ThisistheplaceinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.只能用that

的情況:當先行詞是不定代詞(something,everything,all,little,any

等時)

e.g.All

thatIcandoistowaithere.2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或first,last,next

等修飾時ThenovelisthemostinterestingstorythathasbeenwritteninEnglish.3.當先行詞被thevery,thesame,theonly

等修飾時

HegavemetheverybookthatIwantedtoread.5.當先行詞同時含有人和物時

Hetalkedofthemenandthebooks

that

hadinterestedhim.6.避免與which和who重復時

Whichisthecarthat

heboughtyesterday.Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.

2.Heistheperson_____________youcanturntoforhelp.(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)一.prep+whom/whichThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.Heisthepersontowhomyoucanturnforhelp.1.A.Haveyoumettheperson_________youaretalking?2.A.Thefarm_______weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.B.Thisisthetree_________weusedtoplaygames.C.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.aboutwhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichPractice:Fillintheblankswith“prep+whom/which”1.Thebook____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.4.Thepen___________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.5.Thelittlecreature_______scientistsareinterestedisknownasETof/aboutwhichduringwhichwithwhichinwhich

名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ofwhich/whom+be=ofwhich/whom

名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+beIboughtapen,______isblue.A.ofwhichcolorB.thecolorofwhichC.thecolorofitD.who’scolor2.Hehasthreesons,_____isTom.A.theyoungestofthemB.theyoungestofwhoC.ofwhomtheyoungestD.theyoungestofthey3.Thereare55students,_____aregirls.A.twothirdsofthemB.twothirdsofwhomC.ofthemtwothirdsD.twothirdofwhom

√√√二.關系副詞:

when,where,why關系副詞相當于’’介詞+which’’when(時間)=in/on/at/duringwhichwhere(地點)=in/on/atwhichwhy(原因)=forwhich1.1988istheyearwhen(inwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)heworkedtenyearsago.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hedidn’tcome.1.Thehouse

weliveisnotbig.2.That’sthehotel

westayedlastyear.3.Doyouremembertheday_____________

yoursistergraduatedasaMasterofArts?4.1998wastheyear

Iwasborn.5.Doyouknowthereason_____________hedidn’tcome?where(inwhich)where(atwhich)when(onwhich)when(inwhich)why(forwhich)三、主謂一致1.Theman____downstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.

AwholiveBwholivesCwhomlivesDwhichlives2.Thestudents___inGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow.

AwhoareBwhoisCwhichareDwhichisBA3.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat___lotsofvisitors.

AdrawBdrawsChasdrawnDdrew4.TheGreatWallisthe(only)oneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat___lotsofvisitors.

AdrawBdrawsChasdrawnDdrew5.Tomisnottheonlyoneoftheboyswho___theexam.

AhaspassedBhavepassedABA先行詞是集體名詞6.Tom’s

family

___thebiggestoneinourtownhasbeendividedintotwoparts.

AwhoisBwhichisCwhoareDwhichare7.Tom’s

family___notgotoworkarewatchingTV.

AwhodoesBwhodoCwhichdoesDwhichdoBB先行詞是不定代詞7.All___thefilmaretalkingaboutit.AwhohaveseenBwhohasseenCthathaveseenDthathasseen8.All___isnotgold.AthatglitterBthatglittersCwhichglitterDwhichglittersCBIdon’tlike___youspeaktoher.

AthewayBthewayinthatCthewaywhichDthewayofwhich2.Theway___heexplainedthesentencetousisquitesimple.

AthatBwhichCbywhichDonwhich3.Heofferedsomeways_____workedverywellinpractice.AthatBwhichCbywhichDonwhichAA

四、theway充當先行詞A/BthatThewayinwhich在從句中做狀語不填thatTheway在從句中做主語、賓語

which五、time充當先行詞Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes___I’vefailed.

AthatBwhenCinwhichDatwhich2.Thiswasatatime___therewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.

AthatBwhenCinwhichDonwhichAB若time表示“次數(shù)”講時,應用關系代詞that引導定語從句,作賓語時可省略;若time表示“一段時間”講時,應用關系副詞when或at/duringwhich引導定語從句.1.I’vecometothepoint____Ican’tstandherarguinganylonger.

AwhyBwhichCthatDwhere2.Icanthinkofmanycases,___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

AwhichBwhereCthatDwhatDB對于where不能單單理解為表地點的詞,當先行詞表示某人或物的situation,或謀事發(fā)展的stage,甚至表達某事的某個方面時都可用關系副詞where.六、關系副詞where應注意的的地方七.非限制性定語從句1.John,whospeaksEnglish,worksthere.2.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,whichiscalledastarter.3.Changsha,whereIwasborn,isverybeautiful.4.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesnotlike.Asisknowntoall,theworldismadeupatoms.Hedidn’tsupportme,ascouldbeexpected.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.八.定語從句和同位語從句1.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whether2.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where3.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if4.Doyouthinkthereason______hewaslateyesterdayisbelievable.

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how5.Doyouthinkthereason_____hegaveisbelievable.

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how

6.Istillrememberthepromise___hemade___hewouldgivemeagiftformybirthday.

A.What.thatB.that.thatC.that,whichDwhich.which7.Idon’tunderstandthereason___hegavemeyesterday___hehadfailedintheexam.A.Why.thatB.that.whichC.that,whyDwhat.thatABBC8.Ihavecometotheconclusion___theworld’sleadingdesignfirmshavebeendoinganexcellentjob.

AwhichBthatCasDwhatB結論:

1.that在同位語從句中不作成分,但不能省.that在定語從句中作成分(主,賓,表),作主語時不能省,但作賓語時可省.2.定語從句的引導詞that無意思，在從句中做賓語時可省略；而同位語從句的引導詞除that外，都有意思，且一般不省。3.同位語是對先行詞補充說明,是先行詞的內容;而定語從句是對先行詞限定.4.同位語的引導詞多于定語從句的引導詞.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhich3.Isthisthefactory_____yourfatherworks?A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.whichD.inthat4.Myfamily,_____areallmusiclovers,willgototheconcert.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.inwhich5.Thesearethetools_____wework.A.withtheseB.bytheseC.bywhichD.withwhichDCACD6.Isthistheschool_____theyusedtostudy?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone7.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby____wecanbuysomefruit?A.atthatB.atwhereC.whichD.atwhich8.Thebuilding_____allelderuniversityteacherspreferlookssobeautiful.A.atwhichB.whereC.whichD.inwhich9.Iseenoreason_____thiscannotbedonerightnow.A.butB.whyC.howD.which10.Theteacher_____isatthedeskoverthere.A.youshouldtalktoB.youaretotalkC.youtowhomwilltalkD.whomyou’retalkingADCBA11.Thiswasthesupermarket_____Iboughtthiskindoftin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which12.I’moneofthestudents_____wellinEnglishinmyclass.A.whodoesB.whodoC.whohasD.whosehad13.Heistheonlyoneofthethree_____gotthenewide