2021年河北省唐山市第八職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河北省唐山市第八職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感興趣；losecolor1變蒼白；loseface丟

試題含解析臉：losecontrol失去控制：losetime延誤時(shí)間。

溫馨提示:lost/missing丟失的；loss損失（名詞），ataloss不知所措。

一、選擇題5.Oneoftheminnersundergroundforalongtimelastweek.

A.wastrappedB.havetrapped

1.,manyscientistshavecharacteristicsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

C.hastrappedD.weretrapped

A.StrangeenoughB.Strangeasitmayseem參考答案：

C.IlisverystrangeD.StrangeA

【詳解】考查?般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上周，其中?名礦工被困在地下很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可

參考答案：

知，此處應(yīng)該是“被困在地下“，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選

B

Ao

2.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays,?

6.—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?

—WewontYouhavemywords!…Nothingelse.Kmverywithwhatyou'veboughtforme.

A.ThenwhatB.AllrightC.Howcome.D.SowhatA.satisfyingB.honestC.contentD.disappointed

參考答案：

參考答案：

C

C

7..—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem,sir!

略A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.sit

參考答案：

3.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,

byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.【答案】C

A.towinB.wonC.winningD.havingwon【解析】

參考答案：試題分析：句意J那些座的后面的（同學(xué)）能聽(tīng)到我嗎？這里需要定語(yǔ)修沛those,而beseated就坐，也

可以理解為是形容詞的用法，意為理卷的‘強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀強(qiáng)，而宛強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用家向都因此更

B

合適，選C.

4.Moyanwasat_losswhenhereceived_newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature.

考點(diǎn)，為查過(guò)去分詞做定濤________________________________________________________________________

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;theD.a;/8.Whenthequestionatthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.

參考答案：A.roseB.aroseC.cameD.raised

參考答案:

C

試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：莫言收到獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他不知所措。ataloss不知所措；第二

空表示特指，用定冠詞the。故選C。

【知識(shí)拓展】

lose構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)

loseheart喪失信心；losetrack失去聯(lián)系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系：loseweight減肥；

【答案】B參考答案：

【解析】C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。R?上升；ar0出現(xiàn)3B皿來(lái)；3提出，籌集,；句意：當(dāng)這略

個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人能回答。Raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。AC的

14.Thehouseshereareverypopularthesedaysbecauseofthe__.Theyarenearthefamous

意義與句意不符。故B正確。school.

考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詡慚A.convenienceB.characterC.priceD.value

9.Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

參考答案：

----Yeah.Iinthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A

A.hasbeenstuckB.wasstuckC.isstuckD.hadbeenstuck

略

參考答案：

15.Americanofficialsseemnottohavenoticedthisanddangerouschangeinglobalpattens

Boftradeandfinance.

A.apparentB.abruptC.basicD.casual

10.—Manypeoplearcworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan'tfindajob.參考答案：

-ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeverytoprovideB

morejobs.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

A.effbrtB.effectC.measureD.action

16.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10

參考答案：

分）

A

61.Totheircthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsome

略

areas.

11.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependsonyouhandlefailurealongtheway.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what62.Don'twastesomuchtimeplayinggames.Youshouldc_onyourstudies

參考答案：now..

C

63.Firstaisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfalls

12.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitintoanykindofmeat.

illorgetsinjured.

A.comparisonB.preferenceC.controlD.advantage

參考答案：64.Thistalltreewashitbyaneshockandburstintofire.

C65.Itwasanunusuallyhotsummerandairconditionerswereingreat

13.[spentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwaseasy.d

A.nothingbutB.somethingbutC.anythingbutD.allbut

66.Yourageshouldn1tmakeany（不同）towhetheryougetthejob句意：在我們的日常學(xué)習(xí)中，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考。該空修飾動(dòng)詞think,用副詞，所以填

ornot.independentlyi,

【54題詳解】

67.Thearmywillhelpthepoliceinthepeacekeeping（過(guò)程）.句意：對(duì)于現(xiàn)狀，沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案。這里需要使用名詞，題干中表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所

以填solutionso

68.Hetookouthiswetclothesand（擠出）thewaterout.

[55題詳解】

69.Peteris（渴望）tostarthisnewoccupation.句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生的課程提供了廣泛的選擇。該空作動(dòng)詞。ffer的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填choice。

三、閱讀理解

70.（控告）ofmurderbythepolice,shewasarrestedand

18.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself

broughttothestation.

-conscious；thatis?theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negative

參考答案：thoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds：WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?

DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

61.credit62concentrate63aid64electric65demand

66difference67process68squeezed69eager70AccusedItisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-

conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's

reactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

17.根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.They

51.1must（道歉）fornotbeingabletomeetyou.needfaiththattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthem

52.Itis（典型的）ofTomtoletotherswaitforhim.feelinferior（自卑）.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyare

53.Inourdailystudy,weshouldlearntothink（獨(dú)立地）.unworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone："You'rejust

54.Therearenosimple（solve）tothecurrentsituation.sayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthy

55.Weofferawide（選擇）ofcoursesforstudents.quality,overdoingitisharmful.

參考答案：Canshynessbecompletelygotridof.oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshyness

51.apologizewithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopleto

52.typicalaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weare

53.independentlyinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselvesttheeasieritbecomestoliveup

54.solutionstoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.

55.choice29.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

[51題詳解】A.theeffectofshynessonpeople

句意：我必須為沒(méi)有見(jiàn)你而道歉。該空位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填apologize。B.thecauseofshyness

【52題詳解】C.thefeelingsofshypeople

句意：讓別