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文檔簡介
完形填空
完形填空題要求考生具備的能力之一就是"正確的閱讀理解能力",同時,還要儲備扎實(shí)的語法、詞匯和
文化知識等,是一種全面考查考生語言運(yùn)用能力的題型。答題時考生可以從如下幾個方面入手:
一、樹立整體意識,解決局部問題
每篇完形填空都圍繞一個主題展開,語篇完整,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),前后照應(yīng),所以在解決局部問題時,考生
要樹立牢固的整體意識,遵循"整體一局部-"原則,不要把注意力孤立地局限在句子層面上,而要
從段落或整篇文章入手,整體把握文章的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合上下文尋找答案線索。
二、借助邏輯連詞,推敲前后文意
英文中的邏輯連詞是連接語篇的紐帶,也是相關(guān)語句信息的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。命題人常在這些"關(guān)節(jié)"上設(shè)置
題目,考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維和語言應(yīng)用能力。常用的邏輯連詞主要有:(1)(包括連詞、副詞和少數(shù)介詞),
如and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等;(2),如inotherwords,more
than,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等;(3):和,如thatistosay,what's
more,allthingsconsidered等。邏輯連詞對準(zhǔn)確理解語篇意義能夠起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用??忌诮忸}時要充
分利用這些邏輯連詞,找到與文中某些詞、短語有密切關(guān)系的選項,如其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等,有
時這些詞、短語會在文中復(fù)現(xiàn)。
三、通達(dá)文章語境,明辨詞語差異
高考完形填空的選項一般屬于同一詞類,有的甚至在意義上也非常接近。為了順利解答此類題,考生
在平時記憶單詞時,要在例句中把握其用法,并能在考試中結(jié)合具體語境,比較四個選項的細(xì)微差別,推
敲出最佳答案。
四、活用知識積累,甄別習(xí)慣搭配
詞匯的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配,特別是動詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞等的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例
很大。如果考生在備考時能牢固地掌握習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配,并在解題時靈活運(yùn)用,就能達(dá)到事半功倍的
效果。
五、聯(lián)系生活常識,再現(xiàn)相關(guān)情景
完形填空題所選的文章多是具有一定故事情節(jié)和教育意義的記敘文或夾敘夾議文或富有哲理的論說
文,材料都非常貼近學(xué)生的生活??忌诮忸}時,可以根據(jù)生活常識或常識想象當(dāng)時的情景,從而作出正
確的判斷。
六、了解文化背景,克服母語干擾
完形填空中常交織、滲透著各類文化背景知識。有些選項的設(shè)置與文化背景有關(guān),這就要求考生有較
寬的知識面,同時具備一定的文化意識,特別要有對英語國家文化的敏感性和鑒別力,這樣才能既快又準(zhǔn)
地解題。
真題回顧
2020年,全國卷II,完形填空
ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning."NicoloJwhoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublic
becauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestopped
bythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)“43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothe
highestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook
45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintings
for$32.
WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethe
sametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthat
therewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)
“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound"BonnardJaFrench52hehad
neverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthe
samechairinthesame54ashisfather^painting.
“That'sthegardeninourpicture,“Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey
56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.^^They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas_
58PaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.^^The59calledtheItalianCulture
Ministry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.
41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted
42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried
43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run
44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden
45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real
46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain
47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought
48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved
49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led
50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural
51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed
52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor
53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready
54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden
55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily
56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole
57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied
58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically
59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police
60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents
【答案J41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.C50,B51
C52.A53.B54.D55.C56.A57.D58.B59.C60.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述「一個名叫Nicolo的人在拍賣會上以低價購得兩幅畫.后來他學(xué)
藝術(shù)欣賞的兒子經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩副畫可能來自著名畫家,他們打電話給意大利文化部,那兒的官員證實(shí)
這兩幅畫都是畫家的真跡,價值至少5000萬美元。
41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作,他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私
法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加;B.allocated分配;C.exposed暴露;D.submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的
becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto"暴露"符合語境,故選C項。
42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Nicolo完成/一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作,他的真實(shí)名字因為意大利的隱
私法不能暴露給警方。A.finished完成;B.delayed推遲;C.considered考慮;D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文的Itwas
justaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推測Nicolo剛在工廠里上完了夜班,即完成了一整夜的工作,故選A
項。
43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:像往常一樣,他順便去了“下班后拍賣“,這個拍賣會是由意大利警方進(jìn)行的,
在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣給出價最高的競標(biāo)人。A.attended參加;B.reserved保護(hù);C.cancelled取消:D.run
進(jìn)行。結(jié)合常識可知,拍賣會上需要有警察來維持秩序,進(jìn)行拍賣,故選D項。
44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:像往常一樣,他順便去了“下班后拍賣“,這個拍賣會是由意大利警察管理的,
在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣給出價最高的競標(biāo)人。A.shown展示;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.kept保存;D.hidden隱藏。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指拍賣的東西都是從一列火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故選B項。
45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里,很多其它東西中,Nicolo看到/兩幅畫,他覺得它們看起來掛在
自己的餐桌上方會很漂亮。A.nice漂亮的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.useful有用的;D.real真的。根據(jù)下文
的Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可推測Nicolo認(rèn)為這兩幅畫掛
在自己的餐桌前會很漂亮,所以才會出高價買,故選A項。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Nicolo和另外一個競標(biāo)人競爭,直到Nicolo最終以32美元的價格贏得了這
兩幅畫。A.battled競爭;B.debated辯論;C.discussed討論;D.bargained討價還價。根據(jù)上文的weresold
tothehighestbidder可知此處用“競爭”符合語境,故選A項。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Nicolo退休去Sicily居住時,他帶上了這兩幅畫。A.held拿著;B.left離
開,留下;C.registered注冊;D.brought帶來。根據(jù)下文的hehungthemabovethesametable可知,Nicolo
搬家時帶上了這兩幅畫,故選D項。
48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他把它們掛在同一張桌子的上面,這張桌子是他從Turin搬來的。A.chosen
選擇;B.received收到;C.ordered命令;D.moved搬。根據(jù)上文的thesametable可知,Nicolo搬家時也把
桌子搬來了,故選D項。
49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術(shù)欣賞課,他認(rèn)為那幅有一個年輕女孩坐在花園椅
子上的畫是不尋常的。A.missed錯過;B.failed失敗;C.taken拿;D.led導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查
固定短語takeclasses"上課”,故選C項。
50.考查形容詞詞義辨析,句意:句意:他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術(shù)欣賞課,他認(rèn)為那副有一個年輕女孩坐
在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。A.concrete具體的;B.unusual不尋常的;C.unappealing不吸引人的;D.natural
自然的。根據(jù)下文的itwassigned"Bonnato”orhethought可知,兒子認(rèn)為這幅畫可能是一個著名畫家的畫,
故覺得它有些不同尋常,故選B項。
51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:畫上署名Bonnato或者他認(rèn)為是這樣,但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時,他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了
“Bonnard",一個他從未聽說過的法國畫家。A.appreciated欣賞;B.touched觸摸;C.researched研究;D.
witnessed目睹。根據(jù)下文的heonlyfound"Bonnard"可推測兒子仔細(xì)研究了畫,故選C項。
52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:畫上署名Bonnato或者他認(rèn)為是這樣,但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時,他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了
Bonnard,一個他從未聽說過的法國畫家。A.painter畫家;B.designer設(shè)計師;C.author作家;D.aclor演
員。根據(jù)下文的apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard可知,此處用畫家符合語境,故選A項。
53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他買了一本書,非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家PierreBonnard的畫,他
坐在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里,一樣的椅子上。A.expecled意料的;B.surprised驚訝的;C.anxious焦慮
的;D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文的sittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting可知此處用“吃
驚的”符合語境,故選B項。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他買了一本書,非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家PierreBonnard的畫,他坐
在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里,,樣的椅子上。A.room房間;B.kitchen餐廳;C.hall大廳;D.garden花
園。根據(jù)上文的withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair可知此處用“花園”符合語境,garden是原詞愛現(xiàn),
故選D項。
55.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A.apparently明顯
地;B.confidently自信地;C.eventually最后;D.temporary暫時的。根據(jù)上文的heboughtabookandwas53
tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesameashisfather'spainting可知,此處
是指經(jīng)過一系列的對比和研究,他們終于從一本書上得知了其中一副畫的名字,故選C項。
56.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A.owned擁有;
B.borrowed借;C.sold賣;D.stole偷。根據(jù)上文的Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可知,這幅畫的
所有權(quán)是Nicolo的,即他們擁有它,故選A項。
57.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們研究了另一幅畫,發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實(shí)上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitona
TablewithaSmallDogKA.collected收集;B.cleaned打掃;C.framed制定;D.studied研究。根據(jù)上文的
butwhenhe51il可知此處用“研究”符合語境,research和siudy是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D項。
58.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們研究了另一幅畫,發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實(shí)上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruilona
TablewithaSmallDog》。A.suitably適合地;B.actually事實(shí)上;C.rightly正確地;D.specifically具體地。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指他們研究了另外一副畫,事實(shí)證明也是一副著名畫家的畫,故選B項。
59.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這家人給意大利文化部打電話,官員肯定這些畫是原版,價值高達(dá)5000萬美
元。A.girl女孩;B.artist藝術(shù)家;C.family家庭;D.police警察。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是指Nicolo一家
為了鑒別畫的真?zhèn)谓o意大利文化部打電話,故選C項。
6().考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這家人給意大利文化部打電話,官員肯定這些畫是原版,價值高達(dá)5000萬美
元。A.copies復(fù)制品;B.originals原版;C.models模型;D.presents禮物。根據(jù)下文的asmuchas$50million
可推測,這兩幅畫都是畫家的原版,故選B項。
課后作業(yè)
1
Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastaking
summer]incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo2witheverythingthat
Iwasgoingtoneedto3the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat
4
Sincethenmypossessionshave5.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare6.thereare
occasionswhenIfeel7downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases
ifIever8again.
Onethought,however,bringsme9.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy10journeyfrom
thisworld-Iamdead,Iwon't11anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbe
whatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy12.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery13thingIeverdid,
everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof14Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.
IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe15Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.
Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely16.
Asyouare17foryourownfinaltrip-completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour
18heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome19takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.
Whenyou20itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.
1.A.journeysB.holidaysC.lectures□.classes
2.A.trucksB.suitcasesC.books□.computers
3.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthroughD.payfor
4.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happily
5.A.goneB.appearedC.lessenedD.grown
6.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable
7.A.weighedB.putC.tumedD.calmed
8.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand
9.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort
lO.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest
11.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand
12.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college
13.A.strangeB.littleC.kindD.smart
14.A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter
15.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money
16.A.burstoutB.wornoutC.givenupD.liftedup
17.A.readyB.eagerC.fit0.responsible
18.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart
19.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.ratherD.never
20.A.coverB.wrapC.unpackD.untie
2
Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats,I21thelower
berth(鋪位),sothatIcouldenjoythe22ofoutsidefromthemovingtrain.Idon'tknowwhyIalways
preferredtogetthe23seat.Anelderlylady24thefrontseatofmine.Ilookedather.Shemustbe
inhereighties,Iguessed.Atonepoint,wemetour25.ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponse.Bothof
uswere26.Bythattime,thetrainwasinitsfullspeed.
Itwas4:50pm,eveningtime.So,27timewasstillinalongway,Icouldn't28myselfany
longerandasked,"Auntie!Whereareyougoing?”
Shelookedatmeandfriendlysaid,"29camp,dear.^^
Suddenlymyenthusiasm30toknowthereason.Ipolitelysaid,"Auntie,youare31
someone?^^
Shesmiledandsaid,"Yes!"
Justtocontinuetheconversation,Italkedtoherinaverycheerful32.“Auntie,youmustbefeelingso
33toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.
34,thisquestionhurtheralittlebutboldly(大膽地)sheanswered,u0h,dear!Youaresosweet!
Anyway,Ihadonlyonesonwhowas35andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Iboughtso
manynewclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot36myson'sclothesforsomeothersoldiers,sothatI
wouldcontrolmy37andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhas38it.”
Iwasshockedhearingherheartbreakingstory!ButI39theoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart,Iwas
thinkingofher40heart!
21.A.preferredB.reservedC.overlooked□.substituted
22.A.beautyB.fantasyC.impressionD.miracle
23.A.backB.frontC.windowD.best
24,A.undertookB.occupiedC.controlledD.possessed
25.A.headsB.handsC.facesD.eyes
26.A.silentB.amazedC.considerate0.concerned
27.A.supperB.bedC.playD.chat
28.A.balanceB.commitC.excuseD.resist
29.A.CityB.NeighborhoodC.SchoolD.Army
30.A.shrankB.acceleratedC.doubledD.chanced
31.A.mourningB.visitingC.huntingfbrD.thinkingabout
32.A.moodB.rhythmC.condition□.situation
33.A.curiousB.tentativeC.excitedD.sincere
34.A.HoweverB.EventuallyC.HopefullyD.Perhaps
35.A.castawayB.calledupC.pickedupD.broughtin
36.A.distributeB.spareC.collectD.weave
37.A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.delight
38.A.wornB.polishedC.dyedD.worshiped
39.A.salutedB.recognizedC.understood□.memorized
40.A.brokenB.fascinatingC.stubbornD.brave
3
Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing41duringa
timeoffear,I42atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.
MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe43cametodropoffthekeysand
44ustowatchoutfbrwildmicerunningaroundhishouse.Myparents45andsaidtheywould46
thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof47somethinglikeamouse48enteredmymind.
Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy49ifIneededhim.
Whilemyparents50ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas51
soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom52soI
steppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe53fora
moment."What'sthe54thatcouldhappen?^^Ithought.
WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry55heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouder
andmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan56furryvisitor.
"Dad!"Icried,"Thereisaratinmyroom!^^
“Kinit!”he57.
“Butdad,Ican't."
Mymind58;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI59it.Ibeganto
hittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.
Myparentswere60thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.
41.A.strengthB.progressC.intelligenceD.skill
42.A.wasteB.recallC.spend□.appreciate
43.A.neighborB.agentC.strangerD.owner
44.A.warnedB.beggedC.allowedD.encouraged
45.A.sighedB.noddedC.coughedD.shook
46.A.ignoreB.handleC.overcome□.challenge
47.A.observingB.playingC.teasingD.killing
48.A.almostB.graduallyC.neverD.suddenly
49.A.lifeB.handC.mindD.aid
50.A.unpackedB.unfoldedC.unlocked□.uncovered
51.A.occupiedB.excitedC.hurriedD.frightened
52.A.leaveB.walkC.breakD.chance
53.A.availableB.braveC.lostD.gone
54.A.leastB.worstC.mostD.best
55.A.whenB.ifC.asD.until
56.A.unreasonableB.unexpectedC.unconscious□.unqualified
57.A.complainedB.informedC.yelledD.signed
58.A.frozeB.brokeC.wanderedD.changed
59.A.kickedB.handedC.seizedD.threw
6O.A.afraidB.awkwardC.oveijoyedD.proud
4
IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine
61offtheleaves.Itwassucha62andheavenlytime.
Mycalmwasbroken,63asIroundedacurve(拐彎處).AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmyway
severalfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto64it.Itwas
followedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas65.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem
66thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto67.ItwasthenthatI68
aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn'tfittheir
69intotheirhouses.Isawa(n)70couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed71
thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.
Ilostmyown72forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverything
myfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened
73toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,but
noneofitseemedas74anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom'ssmile,givingNanaahuganda
kiss,andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair75ahardday'swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuff
of76,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsIwould77.1didn't
wanttoomuchstuffto78mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,
growing,and79myfamilyandothers.
IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy80.
61.A.appreciatingB.reflectingC.admiring□.releasing
62.A.refreshingB.delightfulC.peacefulD.dynamic
63.A.thoughB.tooC.anywayD.instead
64.A.missB.rejectC.ignoreD.desert
65.A.usefulB.largeC.newD.good
66.A.turnedtoB.referredtoC.reactedto□.belongedto
67.A.beatB.pulseC.accelerateD.follow
68.A.noticedB.thoughtC.didD.established
69.A.fumitureB.boxesC.possessionsD.materials
70.A.oldB.youngC.middle-agedD.small
71.A.curiousB.apparentC.certainD.obvious
72.A.hopeB.talentC.faithD.taste
73.A.inreturnB.inturnC.intimeD.invain
74.A.affordableB.significantC.beneficial0.practical
75.A.beforeB.inC.afterD.during
76.A.mindB.handC.headD.soul
77.A.purchaseB.donateC.wasteD.need
78.A.putupB.crowdupC.bringupD.setup
79.A.helpingB.abusingC.lovingD.affecting
8O.A.nameB.dayC.worldD.way
5
The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,movedtoanursinghometoday.Sheisfully81each
morningbyeighto'clock,82sheisnearlyblind.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthe
move83.
Aftermanyhoursofwaiting84inthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldher85
wasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatrue86ofhertinyroom,87the
oldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.t6Iloveit,“shestatedwiththe88ofaneight-year-oldhaving
justbeen89withanewpuppy.
“Mrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroom.…just90
“Thatdoesn'tmatter,shereplied.''Happinessis91youdecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemy
roomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthe92isarranged,ifshowIarrangedmymind.Ihavealready93
toloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenI94up.Eachdayisagift,and95myeyes
openrilfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy96I'vestoredaway.,,
Shewentontoexplain,t6Oldageislikeabank97.Youtakewhatyou'veputin.So,myadvicetoyou
wouldbetoputinalotof98inthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin99my
memorybank.^^Andwithasmile,shesaid:"Rememberthefollowingsimple100tobehappy:Freeyourheart
fromhatred,freeyourmindfromworries.Livesimply,givemore,andexpectless.
81.A.attendedB.dressedC.observedD.watched:
82.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.onlyifD.incase
83.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.comfortable
84.A.eagerlyB.nervouslyC.angrilyD.patiently
85.A.dinnerB.clothesC.roomD.service
86.A.considerationB.loveC.storyD.description
87.A.includingB.containingC.remindingD.offering
88.A.curiosityB.terrorC.enthusiasm□.attraction
89.A.rewardedB.presentedC.attackedD.awarded
9O.A.stayB.payC.enjoyD.wait
91.A.anythingB.nothingC.something□.everything
92.A.windowB.furnitureC.appliancesD.bedding
93AdecidedB.reducedC.affordedD.prevented
94.A.lookB.ringC.standD.wake
95.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas
96.A.memoriesB.picturesC.wordsD.years
97.A.chequeB.officeC.accountD.machine
98.A.painB.happinessC.moneyD.fortune
99.A.visitingB.enjoyingC.consideringD.filling
lOO.A.rulesB.relationC.regulationsD.laws
答案解析
【答案】l.D2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.All.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D
17.A18.C19.B20.C
【解析】本文是?篇作者的哲理感悟。文章敘述了作者對人生旅程的理解。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)離開這個世界的最
后一次旅程時——人死了,任何人不會帶走任何一樣?xùn)|西。
1.考查名詞。A.journeys旅程;B.holidays假II;C.lecture演講;D.classes班級。根據(jù)Iwasgoingt。needto
3the6weeksofclasses.nJ知答案為D。
2.考查名詞。A.trucks卡車;B.suitcases手提箱;C.books書;D.computers電腦。根據(jù)Iwascarryingtwo_2___
witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto___3___the6weeksofclasses."我?guī)е鴥蓚€手提箱,里面裝著我在六
周的課程中需要用到的所有東西?!苯Y(jié)合上文的“wasmovingintoan叩artment”可知B項符合題意。
3.考查動詞。A.bringout出版,生產(chǎn);B.takeaway帶走,拿走;C.getthrough通過,度過:D.payfor為..
付款。根據(jù)Iwascarryingtwo___2___witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto___3___the6weeksof
classes.“我?guī)е鴥蓚€手提箱,里面裝著我度過六周的課程中需要用到的所有東西。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。
4.考查副詞。A.hard努力地;B.light輕便地;C.unforgettably令人難忘地;D.happily高興地。根據(jù)Itisthe
lasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat___4__"這是我記憶中最后一次以這種輕便的方式旅行故選B。
5.考查動詞。A.gone去;B.appear出現(xiàn);C.lessened減少,減輕;D.grown生長。根據(jù)下文中Iamsureihal
Iwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases可知,“從那以后,我的財產(chǎn)增加了?!惫蚀鸢笧镈。
6.考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的;B.useful有用的;C.beautiful美麗的;D.enjoyable快樂的。根據(jù)Though
mostofthemlikemyfurnitureare___6___,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel___7___downbyallofthem.“雖然
我的大多數(shù)家具是有用的,有時我覺得它們拖累了我。”故選B。
7.考查動詞。A.weighed成為一的重荷;B.put安置,放;C.turned使變成;D.calmed使冷靜。根據(jù)Though
mostofthemlikemyfurnitureare___6___,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel___7___downbyallofthem."雖然
我的大多數(shù)家具是有用的,有時我覺得它們拖累了我。''故選A。
8.考查動詞。A.treasure珍惜;B.possess擁有;C.move移動;D.demand要求。根據(jù)IamsurethatIwillne
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