BEC英語圖表作文可能使用到的套句

PAGEPAGE11BEC英語圖表作文可能使用到的套句1．Thediagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween…

2．TheUnitedStatesasawholeinfouraspects,namely……

3．Obviously,ineveryaspect,

4．…h(huán)adamuchhighergrowthratethan…asawholeduringthatperiod.

5．Thenumberof…increasedby%

6．Themostrapidincreaseofallthefouraspects…Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.

7．Thenumberof…droppedby%

8．Fromthediagramitcanbesafelyconcludedthat(intheyears)…

9．Thereweremanysignificantchanges(inmodesoftransport)

10．Thefollowingparagraphswillidentifyanddiscussthetrendsintheaccompanyinggraph.

11．Tosumup,…

12．Thisbarchartdisplaysthenumbersof…

13．Thechartreflectsseveraltrends.

14．But……Weseeadifferenttrendemerging.

15．Whenwecompare…,wesee…

16．Thissuggestsincreasededucationalopportunitiesforwomeninhighereducation.

17．Accordingtothegraph,…

18．Theproportionof…

19．Therewasaslightrecovery…

20．……h(huán)asdroppeddramatically了解表示上升的動詞或短語、動詞的過去式以及相應的名詞形式l動詞或短語有：goup/rise/increase/climb/grow/jump/exceed（超過）/shootup/improve（改善）/recover（恢復l）/peak（到達頂峰）/reachapeak（到達頂峰）。l具有特殊變化的動詞過去式是：gowent;riserose;growgrew;shootshot。l名l詞有：arise/anincrease/growth/animprovement/arecovery/reachapeak。了解表示下降的動詞或短語、動詞過去式以及相應的名詞形式動詞或短語有：godown/fall/decrease/drop/decline/dip/reachatrough(降到谷地)/reduce(減少)。具有特殊變化的動詞過去式是：gowent;fallfell;dropdropped;dipdipped。名詞有：afall/adecrease/adecline/adrop/reduction:e.g.toseefurtherreduction了解表示不變的短語remainthesame/remainconstant(adj.不變的)/remainstable（adj.不變的）/remainsteady（adj.平穩(wěn)的）/remainunchanged/showlittlechange/leveloff穩(wěn)定下來（過去式：levelled。4．修飾趨勢變化的形容詞與副詞為了能較為準確地描述出某種上升或下降的不同，我們還需學會修飾它們的形容詞（修飾名詞）和副詞（修飾動詞或動詞短語）。steady穩(wěn)定的/steadily穩(wěn)定地gradual漸漸的/gradually漸漸地slight微微的/slightly微微地slow慢慢的(頻度詞匯)/slowly慢慢地(頻度詞匯)considerable相當?shù)?considerably相當?shù)豱oticeable明顯的/noticeably明顯地sharp急劇的/sharply急劇地significant巨大的/significantly巨大地dramatic戲劇性的，巨大的/dramatically戲劇性地；巨大地substantial巨大的/substantially巨大地enormous巨大的/enormously巨大地rapid快的(頻度詞匯)/rapidly快地（頻度詞匯）5．表示幅度變化的另一種方法上述對上升或下降的描述還是太抽象，所以在一些情況下我們會引入數(shù)據(jù)，這樣就更為準確。具體的表達方法是：描述從…上升（下降）到…，我們可以使用介詞from…to…；描述變化的幅度，我們用介詞by。比如：Thesalesofcomputersrosefrom25unitsto30units.Thesalesroseby5units.電腦的銷售從25臺增長到30臺，增長了5臺。一．正確的語言水平（１）正式的和非正式的語言水平所用詞匯比較formal:terminatedomiciledeemtranspireconflagrationedificeendeavorobtain;procureinfmal:endhomethink(or:believe)happenfirebuildingtrygetformal:peruseremunerateutilizesubsequentascertaincontingentuponanticipateinterrogateinfmal:readorstudypayusenextorfollowingfindoutdependingonexpectask（２）正式的和非正式的語言比較FormalinformalWillattaintheageof18years.Willbe18yearsoldRenderusmoredetailSendusmoreinformationWewillinstituteamailsearchWewillaskthepostofficetosendoutatracer.WethankyouinanticipationofthiscourtesyandassureyouWeshallappreciateyourhelpingus.thatitwillbeapleasuretoserveyouinasimilarmannerLetusknowwhenwecanreturnthefavor.InformmeofyourintentionsastotheliquidationofthisbalanceLetmeknowwhenyoucansettlethisaccount.Giveconsiderationtoaplan.ConsideraplanThisplanwilleffectasavingof$10,000.Thisplanwillsave$10,000.ToeffectcertainmodificationsinaprocedureTomakecertainchangesifmanagementagrees.contingentupontheconcurrenceofmanagementTheconclusionsascertaindfromaperusalofthepertinentdataThedatastudiedshowthattheproductisisthatalucrativemarketexistsfortheproductinthisvicinity.ingooddemandinthisarea.（３）避免使用不標準的語言水平應該說F:ain＇thadn＇toughtirregardlessnohowinregardtocan＇thardlybetweenyouandIwhereatT:isn＇t,aren＇tshoudn＇tregardlessanywayregardingcanhardlybetweenyouandmewhere下列是用一內(nèi)容三種不同語言水平的比較參考：Formal:AlthoughItem12isenumeratedinthereport,thewriterhasascertainedthatitiscurrentlynotintheorganization＇sinventoryorinthewriter＇spossession.Informal:AlthoughItem12islistedinthereport,it＇snotinourstocknowandIdon＇thaveiteither.Standard:Irregardlessofthereportthatitemain＇tonourshelvesnow,andIhaven＇tgotiteither.

怎樣通過各種語言形式來表達COURTESY呢？這樣的形式很多，現(xiàn)在提供一些常見的供參考：

（一）把命令變成請求的常用形式：Please,Willyou……..,Willyouplease……..,如：a)Willyougiveusmoredetailedinformationonyourrequirement?b)Willyouplease(kindly)letushearfromyouonthesetwopoints?

（二）虛擬式（PastSubjunctiveFrom）如：a)Wouldyoucompareoursamplewiththegoodsofotherfirms?b)Wewouldaskyoutoshipthegoodsbythefirstavailablevessel.c)Wewishyouwouldletushaveyourreplysoon.d)Thiswouldseemtoconfirmouropinion.e)Weshouldbegratefulifyouwouldhelpuswithyoursuggestion.f)Wethinkifadvisablethatyoushouldacceptthisofferatthisprice.g)Weshould(would)likeyoutoletusknowtheexactamount.h)Perhapsyoumightliketohavealookattheactualgoods.i)Wemightbeofsomeservicetoyouinasimilarcase.以上的b,f,g,也可用will,shall,may,但是用PastSubjunctiveForm則表示更客氣和婉轉些。

（三）緩和用法（Mitigation）為了緩和過分強調或刺激對方，常用:Weareafraid,wewouldsay,wemay(or,might)say,we(would)think,itseems(orwouldseem)tous,we(would)suggest,asyouare(or:maybe)aware,asweneedhardlypointout等等表達法來緩和語氣，如：a)Itwasunwiseofyoutohavedonethat.Wewouldsaythatitwasunwiseofyoutohavedonethat.b)Yououghttohavedoneit.Itseemstousthatyououghttohavedoneit.c)Wecannotcomplywithyourrequest.Weareafraidwecannotcomplywithyourrequest.d)Ourproductsaretheverybestonthemarket.Wemightsaythatourproductsaretheverybestonthemarket.e)Youmustkeepthemattertoyourselves.Youmust,wewouldadd,keepthemattertoyourselves.f)YoumustcutoffyourorderinhalfWewouldsuggestthatyoucutyourorderinhalf.g)Wehavenotyethadyourreply.Itappearsthatwehavenotyethadyourreply.（四）運用被動語氣有時，運用被動語氣，比主動語氣客氣，如：a)Youmadeaverycarelessmistake.Averycarelessmistakewasmadeb)Youdidnotenclosethecheckwithyourorder.Thecheckwasnotenclosedwithyourorder.c)Forthepasttwoyears,youdidnotgiveusanyorder.Forthepasttwoyears,noorderhasbeengivenus.Or:Forthepasttwoyears,nobusinesshasbeenmaterializedbetweenus.

（五）避免（或力爭避免）使用語氣強烈或容易引起不快的詞匯a)wedemandimmediatepaymentfromyoudemand的意思是askfor(sth)asifordering,orasifonehasarightto,即帶有命令意味的要求。非不得已，應盡可能避免使用demand而改用request如：Werequestyourimmediatepayment.b)Wearedisgustedwithyourmannerofdoingbusiness.disgust意味hate而且有strongfeelingofdislikeordistasted,既"厭惡"的意思，因此，還是婉轉或含蓄一些為宜，如：Wearenotcompletelysatisfiedwithyourmannerofdoingbusiness.c)Wemustrefuseyouroffer.Must………帶有威脅性的意味（minatorytone），不如改為：Weregretthatweareunabletoacceptyouroffer.Or:Weregretthatwearenotinapositiontoacceptyouroffer.d)Wewantyoutoassistus帶有傲慢或長者的口吻（superiortone），不如改為：Yourassistancewouldbeappreciated.

（六）使用高興，遺憾，感謝等詞匯及表達法

(1)Wehavepleasureof-ing…….Wehavepleasurein-ing…….ItiswithpleasurethatwedosoItgivesus(great,much)pleasuretodosoWearepleasedforustodosoIt＇sapleasureforustodoso.Weareglad(or:delighted)thatyoudosoWeshallgladlydosoWeshallfeelhappyifyouwilldosoWearehappytodoso

(2)表示感謝的表達法有：Weare(very,most)appreciativeofyourdoingsoWearegratifiedtolearnthatyoudosoWeshallbe(or:feel)obligedbyyourdoingsoWeshallbeobligedifyouwilldosoYouwillobligeusbydoingsoWeshallbegratefultoyouifyouwilldosoWeshallappreciateyourdoingsoWeshallappreciateitifyouwilldosoWeshallthankyoutodosoItwillbeappreciatedif…….Wearethankfulthatyoudoso

(3)表示遺憾的表達法有：ItisamatterforregretthatwecannotdosoItiswithregretthatwemustdosoWeexpressourregretat-ing…..ToourregretwecannotdosoItisregrettablethatwemustdosoWeregretthatwecannotdosoWeregrettodosoItistoberegrettedthatyoudosoWeareregretfulthatwemustdosoItisapitythatyoucannotdosoWearesorrywecannotdosoWearesorrytodoso注：以上的表達法只是常用的一部分。

寫信要做到ＣＯＵＲＴＥＳＹ，但要注意：

（１）不要使用已經(jīng)過時的毫無意義的老套子，如：ouresteemedclients;youresteemedletter;yourrespectablehouse;yourgoodself(orgoodselves);yourvaluedorder;youresteemedreply等等

（２）要分清"禮貌"與"卑恭"的界限，如：(a)Weareextremelyandsincerelysorryfortheerrorandaskthatyouacceptourhumbleandsincereapologyfortheundueinconveniencesufferedbyyou.b)Webegtoacknowledgereceiptofyourletterdated11thDecember.b)Webegtoencloseherewithourinvoice.這三例不是"禮貌"，而是"卑恭"。寫商業(yè)書信既不要盛氣凌人，也沒有必要低三下四，更應該注意在商業(yè)信中把webeg一類的表達法完全去掉。

以上三例可考慮改為：a)Weareconcernedabouttheinconvenienceyouhavesuffered,andapologizesincerely.b)WehavereceivedyourletteronDec.c)weenclose(herewith)ourInvoice.Or:WearepleasedtoencloseourInvoiceTheintroduction介紹Basicintroduction基本介紹 TodayI’mgoingtotellyouaboutanewkindofmaterial.今天我將要介紹一種新材料 I’dliketotalkaboutourrecentsalesperformance.我想介紹一下我們最近的銷售業(yè)績。 Today,I’dliketoshowyouawaytocutcosts.今天，我想給大家展示一種減少成本的新方法。 Today,I’mgoingtoexplainourstrategyfornextyear.今天，我想就明年的戰(zhàn)略部署進行一下解釋。Narrowingthetopic縮小范圍 Inparticular,Iwillexplainhowthematerialcanbeusedinmanyofourproducts. 我重點想解釋一下這種材料在我們其它產(chǎn)品中的用途。Referringtobackgroundinformation涉及背景資料 Asyouprobablyknow,ourmarketsharehasbeenfallinginrecentyears. 眾所周知，我們的市場份額近年來開始下降。 Someofyoumayknowaboutourresearchprogram. 大家可能知道我們研究的項目。 YoumaybeawareofthefeaturesoftheRS-4model. 您將會了解到RS-4模型的特點。Presentingtheoverview總覽程序 First,I’mgoingto…首先，我將要... Second,I’llshowyou…其次,我將要展示給您... Then,I’dliketo…再次,我想... Afterthat,I’llexplain…然后,我會解釋... Finally,I’ll…最后,我將...Signalingandlinking承上啟下Sequencing層次 Now,I’llexplain…現(xiàn)在,我來解釋...一下 Let’snowconsider…我們來考慮一下... Thisbringsusto…由此得來... Finally,…最后...Directingattention吸引注意力 Pleaselookatthischart.請看圖表 Let’stakealookatthistable.我們來看表格. Takealookatthediagram.大家看一下圖表 Ifyoulookatthisgraph,youwillsee…大家從這張曲線圖可以看出... Asyoucanseefromthischart,…正像大家從這張圖表中看到的一樣...Causeandeffect原因與結果 Sinceincreasedperformanceisnotouronlyconcern,I’dnowliketotalkabout 由于業(yè)績增長并不是我們唯一關注的,我想在此談論一下... Asaresultofthisnewfeature,wemustnowconsider 由于這個新的特點,我們現(xiàn)在必須考慮... Asaresult,wehavetofindnewwaystoincreaseourmarketshare. 由此,我們不得不尋找增長我們市場占有額的新方法. Consequently,wehavebeendevelopingamoreefficientengine. 結果,我們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一臺更高性能的發(fā)動機。 Therefore,I’dnowliketoshowyouourlatesttestresults. 所以，我現(xiàn)在想就我們最新檢測結果給大家進行展示。Purpose目的 Inordertotakeadvantageofthisnewtechnology,wehavetolookatthemarket.為了利用這個新技術的優(yōu)勢，我們一定要了解市場。 Forthenewmodeltoworkeffectively,weneedanewkindofvalve. 為了新模型高效運行，我們需要一種新的電子管。Contrast對比 Althoughthemachineoperateswellatlowtemperatures,athightemperaturestherearesomeproblems.雖然在低溫下機器運行正常，但在高溫下它存在著許多問題。 UnliketheST-4X,theST5Xisverycompact.與ST-4X不同的是，ST-5X非常簡潔。 Insteadofbatteries,thenewsmodelusessolarpower.新的型號不再用電池，而用太陽能。 Nevertheless,…然而... However,…但是... Ontheotherhand,…另外...Reinforcement進一步的補充說明 InadditiontoAsia,wearealsomarketingtheproductinSouthAmerica. 除亞洲外，我們還在南美開發(fā)了市場。 Inaddition,weplantointroducemorerobotstoourproductionlines. 除此之外，我們計劃在生產(chǎn)線上引入更多的機器人。 Furthermore,theprogramcantranslatefromJapanesetoEnglish. 另外，此程序可以從日語翻成英語。Introducingasummary介紹總結 Asyoucansee,theseimprovementsincreasefuelefficiencyandallowustolowerourproductioncosts.據(jù)大家了解，這些改進會增加燃料的性能。同時減少產(chǎn)品的成本。Introducingaconcludingstatement陳述 Iamsuretheseimprovementswillallowustowinbackourmarketshare. 我確信這些改進將有助于我們贏回市場份額。 It’sclearthatthenewmodelmeetsallofourcustomers’requirements. 很明顯，新的型號滿足我們客戶的需求。Graphsandcharts圖表Describingthepurposeofachart講述圖表的用途 Itshowsoursalesfrom1985to1990.這張圖表示從1985年到1990年的銷售額。 Itshowsthestagesinthemanufacturingprocess. 這張圖顯示生產(chǎn)流程。Ifyoulookatthisdiagram,youwillseehowtheequipmentworks. 觀察這張圖示，您會了解設備的工作方法。 Describingpartsofagraph描述圖表的各個部分 Thehorizontalaxisrepresentstemperature.豎軸表示溫度。 Thehorizontalaxisshowssalesinmillionsofdollars.橫軸表示以百萬為單位的銷售額。 Theblackcolumnsshowsalesofmemorychips. 黑柱部分顯示的是內(nèi)存條的銷售額。Thesolidlineshowsthepressure.實線表示壓力。 Thebrokenlineshowstheinterestrate. 斷線表示利率。 Thedottedlinerepresentstherateofunemployment. 虛線表示失業(yè)率。 Thegraysegmentrepresentsourmarketshare. 灰色部分顯示我們的市場占有額。 Thehatchedsectionshowstheproportionofwomen. 陰影部分表示女性的比例。 Describingtheunitsofagraphordiagram描述圖表的單位 Theunitsareinmeters. 單位是米。 Thefiguresareinthousandsofdollars. 數(shù)字是千元為單位的。 Thenumbersareintensofthousandsofdollars. 數(shù)字是以萬為單位的。 Describingthesignificanceofinformation突出特點內(nèi)容 It’sclearthatdemandisincreasing. 很明顯需求在提升。 Thegraphclearlyshowsthatthenewmachine’sperformanceisbetter. 圖表中很清楚地可以看出新機型的表現(xiàn)更加。 Thefiguresshowthatthecostofmaterialshasrisenby25%. 數(shù)字表示材料成本已上升了25%。 Theresultsseemtoshowthatoxygenquickensthereactiontime. 結果表明氧氣加速了反應。 Theinformationsuggeststhatconsumersarenotsatisfied. 信息表示消費者并不滿意。

1.DifferentCommunicationStyles不同的交流風格Thewaypeoplecommunicatevarieswidelybetween,andevenwithin,cultures.Oneaspectofcommunicationstyleislanguageusage.Acrosscultures,somewordsandphrasesareusedindifferentways.Forexample,evenincountriesthatsharetheEnglishlanguage,themeaningof"yes"variesfrom"maybe,I'llconsiderit"to"definitelyso,"withmanyshadesinbetween.Anothermajoraspectofcommunicationstyleisthedegreeofimportancegiventonon-verbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationincludesnotonlyfacialexpressionsandgestures;italsoinvolvesseatingarrangements,personaldistance,andsenseoftime.Inaddition,differentnormsregardingtheappropriatedegreeofassertivenessincommunicatingcanaddtoculturalmisunderstandings.Forinstance,somewhiteAmericanstypicallyconsiderraisedvoicestobeasignthatafighthasbegun,whilesomeAsian,African,JewishandItalianAmericansoftenfeelthatanincreaseinvolumeisasignofanexcitingconversationamongfriends.Thus,somewhiteAmericansmayreactwithgreateralarmtoalouddiscussionthanwouldmembersofsomeAmericanethnicornon-whiteracialgroups.2.DifferentAttitudesTowardConflict對待沖突的不同看法Someculturesviewconflictasapositivething,whileothersviewitassomethingtobeavoided.IntheU.S.,conflictisnotusuallydesirable;butpeopleoftenareencouragedtodealdirectlywithconflictsthatdoarise.Infact,face-to-facemeetingscustomarilyarerecommendedasthewaytoworkthroughwhateverproblemsexist.Incontrast,inmanyEasterncountries,openconflictisexperiencedasembarrassingordemeaning;asarule,differencesarebestworkedoutquietly.Awrittenexchangemightbethefavoredmeanstoaddresstheconflict.3.DifferentApproachestoCompletingTasks對待完成任務的不同方法Fromculturetoculture,therearedifferentwaysthatpeoplemovetowardcompletingtasks.Somereasonsincludedifferentaccesstoresources,differentjudgmentsoftherewardsassociatedwithtaskcompletion,differentnotionsoftime,andvariedideasabouthowrelationship-buildingandtask-orientedworkshouldgotogether.Whenitcomestoworkingtogethereffectivelyonatask,culturesdifferwithrespecttotheimportanceplacedonestablishingrelationshipsearlyoninthecollaboration.Acaseinpoint,AsianandHispanicculturestendtoattachmorevaluetodevelopingrelationshipsatthebeginningofasharedprojectandmoreemphasisontaskcompletiontowardtheendascomparedwithAmericans.Americanstendtofocusimmediatelyonthetaskathand,andletrelationshipsdevelopastheyworkonthetask.Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplefromanyoneoftheseculturalbackgroundsaremoreorlesscommittedtoaccomplishingthetask,orvaluerelationshipsmoreorless;itmeanstheymaypursuethemdifferently.4.DifferentDecision-MakingStyles不同的決定風格Therolesindividualsplayindecision-makingvarywidelyfromculturetoculture.Forexample,intheU.S.,decisionsarefrequentlydelegated--thatis,anofficialassignsresponsibilityforaparticularmattertoasubordinate.InmanySouthernEuropeanandLatinAmericancountries,thereisastrongvalueplacedonholdingdecision-makingresponsibilitiesoneself.Whendecisionsaremadebygroupsofpeople,majorityruleisacommonapproachintheU.S.;inAsiaconsensusisthepreferredmode.Beawarethatindividuals'expectationsabouttheirownrolesinshapingadecisionmaybeinfluencedbytheirculturalframeofreference.5.DifferentAttitudesTowardDisclosure對待披露/曝光的不同態(tài)度Insomecultures,itisnotappropriatetobefrankaboutemotions,aboutthereasonsbehindaconflictoramisunderstanding,oraboutpersonalinformation.Keepthisinmindwhenyouareinadialogueorwhenyouareworkingwithothers.Whenyouaredealingwithaconflict,bemindfulthatpeoplemaydifferinwhattheyfeelcomfortablerevealing.Questionsthatmayseemnaturaltoyou--Whatwastheconflictabout?Whatwasyourroleintheconflict?Whatwasthesequenceofevents?--mayseemintrusivetoothers.Thevariationamongculturesinattitudestowarddisclosureisalsosomethingtoconsiderbeforeyouconcludethatyouhaveanaccuratereadingoftheviews,experiences,andgoalsofthepeoplewithwhomyouareworking.6.DifferentApproachestoKnowing對待事物認知的不同方式Notabledifferencesoccuramongculturalgroupswhenitcomestoepistemologies--thatis,thewayspeoplecometoknowthings.Westernculturestendtoconsiderinformationacquiredthroughcognitivemeans,suchascountingandmeasuring,morevalidthanotherwaysofcomingtoknowthings.ComparethattoAfricancultures'preferenceforaffectivewaysofknowing,includingsymbolicimageryandrhythm.Asiancultures'epistemologiestendtoemphasizethevalidityofknowledgegainedthroughstrivingtowardtranscendence.Recentpopularworksdemonstratethatourownsocietyispayingmoreattentiontopreviouslyoverlookedwaysofknowing.Youcanseehowdifferentapproachestoknowingcouldaffectwaysofanalyzingacommunityproblemorfindingwaystoresolveit.Somemembersofyourgroupmaywanttodolibraryresearchtounderstandasharedproblembetterandidentifypossiblesolutions.Othersmayprefertovisitplacesandpeoplewhohaveexperiencedchallengesliketheonesyouarefacing,andtouch,tasteandlistentowhathasworkedelsewhere.商業(yè)新聞寫作中慣用的表達方式Todescribeanupwardtrend描述增長趨勢anincrease/toincrease again/togain agrowth/togrow aleap/toleap asurge/tosurge asoar/tosoararise/torise ahike/tohikeTOdescribeadownward