2021年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語一模

嘉定區(qū)2021

學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三質(zhì)量

調(diào)研英語試卷

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題，試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答

題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

ILChoosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)

26.Mycousinhadabadcoldlastweek.Shecougheddayandnight.Whichofthefollowingis

correctfortheunderlinedpart?

A)/kofd/B)/koft/C)/ko:fd/D)/ko:ft/

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A)MydadisthemosthonestmanIhaveevermetbefore.

B)Itisagreathonornotonlyforourcountrybutalsoforthecity.

C)Ihaveahorriblefeelingwe'regoingtomisstheplane.

D)Ittookmehalfanhour'sridetothecompanyfrommyhome.

28.Mymothertoldmethetwojacketssheboughtyesterdayweredifferentsize.

A)inB)ofC)toD)from

29.Linda'sparentsgaveheradviceonhowtomakefriendswithother.

A)agreatmanyB)hugeamountsof

C)alargenumberofD)toomany

30.A:Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?

B:Theywouldliketostarttoworktheyneedn'tdependontheirparents.

A)assoonasB)althoughC)ifD)sothat

31.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartintheEnglishTraining.

A)two-monthsB)twomonthsC)two-monthD)twomonth

32.Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.Ifshardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.

A)fiftiesB)fiftyC)fiftiethsD)fiftieth

33.A:Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?

B:Both,Ithink.Musicissports.

A)aspopularasB)notaspopularas

C)morepopularthanD)lesspopularthan

34.Itrainedsoheavilylastsummerthatthewaterintheriverthreefeet.

A)raiseB)riseC)raisedD)rose

35.“Tom,rubbishintotheriver.You'repollutingit,“saidMrs.White.

A)notthrowB)don'tthrow

C)nottothrowD)nevertothrow

36.Mrs.Linadvisedthestudentswithfriendsonlineandsaiditwasawasteoftime.

A)tostoptochatB)tostopchatting

C)stoptochatD)stoppingtochat

37.A:You'vetriedontwoskirts.

B:Sorryfbrtakinguptoomuchtimeofyours.Butofthemlooksniceonme.

A)neitherB)eitherC)bothD)none

38.excitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinventions!

A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan

39.Ifsnotproperforkidstohavetoomuchpocketmoneybecausetheymaybuy.

A)somethingnecessaryB)necessaryanything

C)somethingunnecessaryD)unnecessarysomething

40.TomandhissistertothebarbecuelastSaturday.Theywereveryhappy.

A)haveinvitedB)wereinvited

C)wereinvitingD)invited

41.A：Isthatyourmanager,Lucy?

B:Thatcan'tbeMr.Wang.HetoSydneywithhisdaughter.

A)hasbeenB)hadbeen

C)hadgoneD)hasgone

42.JohnsontwoticketsfbrtheconcertbeforeJoemadeaphonecalltohim.

A)hadbookedB)booked

C)hasbookedD)werebooking

43.A：Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

B:Forfifteenminutes

A)howsoonwillthefilmbeginB)howlongthefilmhasbeenon

C）howsoonthefilmwillbeginD）howlonghasthefilmbeenon

44.A：Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

B:Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking!^^

A）You'rewelcomeB）Certainly

C）You'dbetternotD）Nevermind

45.A:Tmsorry.Imissedthemeeting.Mycarbrokedownhalfway.

B:________

A）Becarefulnexttime.B）Thesametoyou.

C）You'rewelcomeD）That'sallright.

HI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8

分）

A.widelyB.sufferC.healthD.thinnerE.complainof

Withsuchalargeriseonmobilephoneusersaroundtheworldoverthelast10years,many

peopleareworriedaboutpossible46problems.Forsometime,scientistshavebeen

thinkingthatmobilephonescouldleadtocancer.Butsofar,thereisnostrongevidence（證據(jù)）for

this.

TheNorwegianInstituteofPublicHealthandtheUK'sHealthProtectionAgencyboth

releasedsomestudieslastyear.Theysaidthattherewasnolinkfoundbetweenmobilephone

radiation（輻射）andcancer.

However,manymobilephoneusersoften47headaches,dizziness（頭暈）andeven

feelingsick.LastOctober,acourtcase（訴訟案件）inItalysaidthatheavymobilephoneusagehad

causedbraincancerinoneman.Hehadusedamobilephoneuptosixhoursadayfor12years.

Butthebiggestproblemwithresearchnowisthatitistooearlytoreachconclusions.Mobile

phoneshaveonlybeen48usedsincethe1990s,andcancerscantakemanyyearsto

develop.

Thereisalsostillastrongargumentthatmobilephonesareamajorriskforchildren.^^Ina

child,themorecentralbrainstructuresaregoingtobeexposed（暴露）「saidDrAnnieJBesides,

kidshaveaskull（頭蓋骨）whichis49Thereismuchmorewaterintheirbrain.Sothereare

manyreasonsthattheytakeinmoreofthesameradiation.^^

A.takeoffB.meanC.howD.againstE.safely

Althoughwestilldon'tknowwhetherusingmobilephonescancausecancer,weshouldtryto

useourphones50Herearesometips:

?Useaheadset（耳機(jī)）orspeaker.Headsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Some

wirelessheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshould51yourheadset

whenyou'renottalkingtoanyone.Usingaphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.

?Listenmore,talkless.Yourphonegivesourradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhen

you'relisteningorgettingmessages.

?Holdthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou'retalking,not52yourear.Also,

don'tkeepitinyourpocket.

?Choosetextingovertalking.Phonesgiveoutlessradiationwhensendingtextsthanwhen

makingcalls.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.

?Poorsignal?Stayoffthephone.Fewersignalbars（信號(hào)格數(shù)）onyourphone53that

thephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehas

astrongsignal.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號(hào)中所給的單

詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

54.Petersawtwobreakintothehouseandhecalledthepolice.（thief）

55.Mrs.Smithwilltellyouhertimebyemailassoonaspossible.（amve）

56.We,llcelebratemygrandma9sbirthdayatthatrestauranttomorrow.（ninety）

57.JeanHenryDunantwasthefirsttowinaNobelPrizeinPeace.（Europe）

58.Wewillthecommutingtimeafterthenewbridgeisbuilt.（short）

59.Lily'smomhadaconversationwithherforshespendstoomuchonname-brand

clothes.（gentle）

60.Atlasttheclimberinconquering（征月艮）thedifficultmountain.（success）

61.1thinkswimmingisthebestformofexerciseyoucanget.（probable）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，第62?67句

每空格限填一詞）（共14分）

62.Theysoldoutalltheticketsfortheacrobaticshow.（改為否定句）

Theyoutalltheticketsfbrtheacrobaticshow.

63.TheGermanarchitectswillreturntotheirhometowninamonth.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

willtheGermanarchitectsreturntotheirhometown?

64.Maryseldomhadlunchattheschoolcafeterialastsemester.（改為反意疑問句）

Maryseldomhadlunchattheschoolcafeterialastsemester,?

65.Tom'scousindoesapart-timejob.Hecangetmoreworkingexperience.（保持原句意思）

Tom'scousindoesapart-timejobtogetmoreworkingexperience.

66.ManyparentsinChinadon'tallowthekidstohavetheirownbankcards.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

ThekidsinChinatohavetheirownbankcards.

67.Tomwantstoknow...DoesEddieenjoylivinginthesuburbs?（改為賓語從句）

TomwantstoknowEddielivinginthesuburbs.

68.with,it,thestudents,necessary,language,to,a,is,environment,provide（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

Iputmycarry-onintheluggagecompartn】en、《行李舟化架）andsatdowninmyseat.Justbefore

take-off,alineofsoldierscamedowntheaisle（過道）andfilledalltheemptyseats.

Afterlayingforaboutanhour,anannouncementwasmadethatsacklunches（午餐袋）were

availablefor$5.AsIreachedformywallettobuyone,1overheardthesoldieraskhisbuddyifhe

plannedtobuylunch."No,thatseemslikealotofmoneyforjustasacklunch,Pl1waittil1weget

toChicago.^^Hisfriendagreed.

Hookedaroundattheothersoldiers,Nonewerebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackofthe

plane

andhandedtheflightattendant（服務(wù)人員）a$50bill."Takealunchtoal1thosesoldiers."

Afterwefinishedeating,Iwentagaintothebackoftheplane,headingfortherestroom.Aman

stoppedme."Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobepartofit.Here,takethis."Hehandedme$25.

SoonafterIreturnedtomyseat,IsawtheFlightCaptaincomingdowntheaisle.Whenhegot

tomyrow,hestoppedandsaid,“Iwanttoshakeyourhand.IwasasoldierandIwasamilitary

隊(duì)）pilot.Once,someonebgughtmealunch.ItwasanactofkindnessIneverforgot."Iwas

embarrassedwhenapplause（星嚴(yán)）washeardfromallofthepassengers.

LaterIwalkedtothefrontoftheplanesoIcouldstretchmylegs.Amanwhowasseatedabout

sixrowsinfrontofmereachedoutnishand,wantingtoshakemine.Heleftanother$25inmy

hand.

WhenwelandedinChicago,Ipickedupmybelongings,Waitingjustinsidetheairplanedoor

wasamanwhostoppedmeandputsomethinginmyshirtpocket.Another$25!

Uponenteringtheterminal（航站接），Isawthesoldiersgatheringfbrtheirtriptotheirbase.I

walkedovertothemandhandedthem$75.6UItwilltakeyousometimetoreachthebase.Itwillbe

abouttimefbrasandwich,GodBlessYou."Isaid.

Thesesoldiersweregivingtheiral1forourcountry.Icouldonlygivethemacoupleofmeals.

Itseemedsolittle.

69.ThewritermetthesoldierswhenhetoChicago.

A.tookacoachB.tookaplane

C.tookabusD.tookatrain

70.Thesoldiersdidn*tbuysacklunchesbecause.

A.theywerenothungryatthetime

B.theymissedthetimewhentheycouldbuysacklunches

C.theythoughtthesacklunchesweretooexpensive

D.Theythoughtthelunchesontheplanetastedbad

71.Whenthewriterboughtlunchforthesoldiers,

A.hewantedthesoldierstothankhim

B.Heexpectedotherstopayforthemwiththem

C.HewantedtoimpresstheFlightCaptain

D.Hedidn'tknowotherswouldnoticewhathedid

72.Thewriterreceivedfromtheotherpassengersintheend

A.125dollarsB.75dollars

C.50dollarsD.25dollars

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Thewriterboughtsacklunchesforthesoldiersandthecaptain.

B.flightattendantgavethewriter$25tobuylunchforthesoldiers.

C.SomeoneonceboughttheFlightCaptainalunchwhenhewasamilitarypilot.

D.Thewriterboughtsandwichesforthesoldierswhentheygotofftheplane.

74.Thearticleismainlyabout44"

A.Loveforone'smotherlandisoftenrewarded.

B.Youshouldshowpitytopeoplearoundyou.

C.Anactofkindnesswillinviteotherstojoinin.

D.Sometimesitcostsalittletohelppeopleinneed.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完

成短文）（12分）

PeoplearoundmealwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'ssport.ButInever

gaveupmyofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,movies,

andshows.However,withoutmyparents9support,itseemedimpossibletoreach.

Onesummer,mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iimmediatelyaskedmy

parentsforpermissiontotakehertothelessons.Whatachancetolearndancing!

Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,whenMaggiewalkedin.

“what'sthematter,Maggie?"Istoppeddancing.

“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme?^^

“Whatisit?”Iwandered.

“There'llbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,buttheboysthinkI'mslow,andof

themwantstobemypartner.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmeanxiously.

“Youcanbeagooddancer!Iencouragedher."Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen

wrongallalong.

Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening,hidingfrommyparents.Iwashaving

beenafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.

Finallycamethebigday.IbecamewhenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthe

performance.Asthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreatheandtriedtocalmdown.Wemoved,

shinningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassureweweresuccessful.

MyheartwasbeatingwidelywhenIsawmyfathercomingtowardsme.Heputhishandonmy

shoulder."Welldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmitit,itseemedthatyoureally

thisstage.Gofbritandmakeusproud.”

rdbeenwaitingforthismomentfbrsolong.Iknowthattheroadaheadwasn'tgoingtoeasy,

butIwouldn'tgiveup.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.

75.A)workB)dreamC)answerD)message

76.A)wonderfulB)funnyC)similarD)strange

77.A)allB)bothC)neitherD)none

78.A)shyB)boredQnervousD)angry

79.A)politelyB)perfectlyC)quietlyD)carefully

80.A)stoodonB)putonC)fellintoD)belongto

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，

使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Doyouwanttomakehomeworksimpler?OxfordLearningfounderandCEODr.Nick

Whiteheadsaid,:Homeworkmightbeanunavoidable(不可避免的)partinschool,butitdoesn't

havetobetheboringpart.Withtherightskillsinplace,studentscanturnhomeworkfrom

headache-includingtotrouble-free.vThesestepswillmakeanobviousd_81.

Useyournotebooks

Thebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnota_82_perfect.Studentsshouldneverrely

onittorememberallschooldetails.Whenateacherassignshomework,studentsshouldwritethe

detailsintheirnotebooks.AccordingtoWhitehead,tomakethemeffective,studentsn_83_to

remembertotakethenotebooksoutoftheirschoolbagsatnight,openthemup,andreadoverthe

night'slist.

Removedistractions(使注意力分散的事物)

Computerson,musicon,textmessagesreceiving....Whiteheadsaysifstudentsaren'tdoing

research,theyshouldturnoffalltheaboveelectronicsandfocusonthetaskathandforaset

periodoftime.They'llfindthatitise___84toconcentrateandthathomeworktakeslesstime.

Thinkactively

Gettinghomeworkdoneisthenameofthegame,butwhathappensifstudentsarestruggling

withaquestionorcan'tworkoutananswer?Whenfacingdifficulties,itiswiseforthestudentto

takeasmallbreak,thenr_85tolookattheproblemagain.

Getorganized

Homeworkisoftenthemostdisorganizedpart.Whiteheadrecommends/9Studentsshould

keepallthehomework-relatedthingsinabinsotheydon'twastetimes_86_fbrpensorrulers/9

Healsorecommendspickingthesameplacetodohomeworkeverynight,and(when

possibleCompletinghomeworkatac_87timeeachday.

D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)

TheMoments(朋友圈)sectionofWeChathasbecomeapopularpartofthesocialnetworking

platform(平臺(tái)).Wecanshareeverythingaboutyourlifeonitwithyourfriends.Somestudentshad

adiscussiononwhethertoallowourparentstoseeourmoments.

YesNo

Stella,16Robin,16:

Ithinkit'smeaningfultoletparentsseeIdon'tallowmyparentstoseemy

ourMoments.Somesaythatwithoutparents9Moments.Everyoneneedssomeprivacyandwe

involvement（參與）,theyfeelfreewhenallhaveourownsecretsandlifestyles.Ifmy

sharingthingsonline.However,asteenagers,parentscouldseemypostthere,theymaypush

sometimeswedoneedourparents5guidance,mearoundwiththeirideas,nagging（嘮叨）at

especiallyintermofsocialexperiences.What'smetodoastheywished,whichwouldbe

more,shuttingthemoffmaymaketheunacceptabletomeeventhoughitwouldshow

generationgap（代溝）biggerandbigger,whiletheirloveandcare.Afterall,appropriate

invitingthemincanhelpuscommunicateanddistanceunitesthefamilybetter.

feelclosertoeachother.

Denny,16:Laura,16:

MostofmyfriendskeeptheirparentsoutIbelieveblocking（屏蔽）ourparentsin

oftheirMoments.TheyarguethatiftheirMomentsisnotabadidea,asthegeneration

parentsgetinvolved,theywillfeelupset.gapcanbeagreatproblem.Onlinesocial

However,Ifeelhappywhenmyparentsmedia（媒體）ismainlyawayofcommunicating

comment。平論）onmypostsinmyMoments.Itwithfriendsofourownage.Wecanhavemore

showstheirloveandcareforme.We'Hleavefriendsofourownage.Wecanhavemore

themwhenwegrowup.Whynotcherish（珍惜）freedomtodevelopourthoughtsandinterests.

everyopportunitytointeract（互動(dòng)）withthem?Besides,wedon'thavetoworryaboutour

parents5presence.Toenablethemtoreadour

dailypostswouldcreatealotof

misunderstanding.

88.WhatcanyousharewithyourfriendsontheMomentssectionofWeiChat?

89.WhydoesStellathinkifsmeaningfultoletparentsseeourMoments?

90.HowdomostofDenny9sfriendsdealwiththeirMoments,blocktheirparentsorletsthem

see?

91.Robindoesn'tallowhisparentstoseehisMoments,do