Unit6綜合復習課件人教版英語九年級全冊

初三U6Whenwasitinvented?wislin目錄課文精讀拓展閱讀語法—被動語態(tài)重點單詞&詞組ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｗｏＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｈｒｅｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＦｏｕｒＰａｒｔＯｎｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅWhichinventionismentionedinthisvlog?RicewithBubblemilkteaontop此處有一個超鏈接小視頻，老師們點擊左側(cè)臺燈燈柱部分即可彈出視頻。ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅOrderingWhatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionintheworldinyouropinion?1.Abacusinthe6thcentury2.Camera18273.lightbulb18794.Television1927點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ思維導圖點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅmuch-loved：深受愛戴的Thewholenationmournedthedeathofamuch-lovedking.點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅcreate：創(chuàng)造create：產(chǎn)生出新的東西，其對象往往是精神上的，如藝術、文學作品中的人物等。discover：“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”某種自然界本來已存在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認識的事物，如發(fā)現(xiàn)煤、石油、鐵等。invent：產(chǎn)生前所未有的東西，其對象往往是物質(zhì)性的，尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅdivided…into:把…分成點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅstopsbfromdoingsthpreventsbfromdoingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人作某事點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅitissaidthat：“據(jù)說；有人說”it形式主語，that后是真正的主語itissaidthat=people/theysaythatItisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.Itisknownthat...Itisbelievedthat...Itissupposedthat...Itisreportedthat...=Peoplebelievethathealthisabovewealth.眾所周知人們認為……據(jù)估計………據(jù)報道……點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅpopularadjpopularityntogrowinpopularity日益風行點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅwith+賓語+賓語補足語，在句中作狀語with后的補足語可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、形容詞或不定式等。Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicwithhereyesclosed.Mymotherlookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfull.Withalotofworktodo,hefeltverytired.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅv-ing

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，與名詞之間存在邏輯上的主動關系；

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表動作正在進行drinkingwaterdancinggirlv-ing

動名詞作定語，表示該名詞的用途。reading

roomswimming

poolＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅv-ed

過去分詞作定語，與名詞之間存在邏輯上的被動關系

過去分詞作定語，表完成spokenEnglishretiredteacherlosttime點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅincludingsb=sbincluded點擊此處添加標題ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅlookdownupon瞧不起；輕視lookforwardto期待；盼望lookon..as..把……看作…looksb.upanddown上下打量lookupto拓展重點單詞：ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅEventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.doubtn.“疑惑；疑問”withoutdoubt毫無疑問Ihadmydoubtswhenshestarted,butshe'sgettingreallygood.Withoutdoubt,factoryfarmingisbadnews.拓展重點單詞：ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅdoubtv“懷疑”ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅPotatochipswereinventedbymistake.potatochips名詞短語，變復數(shù)時只變中心詞不變修飾詞

somementeacherssomewomendrivers拓展重點單詞：onealarmclock---twoalarmclocksoneappletree----twoappletrees??以man,woman作定語修飾名詞變復數(shù)時，兩個部分都要變amanteacher---awomandriver---ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?拓展重點單詞：onpurpose=bydesign故意的byaccident=bychance=happentodo偶然，無意中Imetherbyaccidentinacrowdedbus.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔTwo拓展閱讀ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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ohaspiecesofpaperw________weremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperatthattimewasnotm________fromthewoodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofc________plants.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear.Scandinavia(斯堪的納維亞半島)，whichnowmakesagreatd________oftheworld'spaper,didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGermann________Schaefferwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,theforestcountriesofSweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethel________paperproducers.拓展閱讀TodayinFinland,whichmakesthebestpaperintheworld,thepaperi________isthebiggestintheland.Newpapermakingmachinesareverybig,andtheymakepaperveryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaper300metersl________and6meterswideinoneminute.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,

envelopesandw________paper.Buttherearemanyo________uses.Onlyhalfofthepaperthatismadeisusedforbooksandnewspapers,etc.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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o答案：whichmadecertaindealnamedlargestindustrylongwritingotherＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｈｒｅｅ復習被動語態(tài)1.主被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換2.中考常見被動語態(tài)ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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eWhataretheseinventionsusedtodo?Canyouhaveaguess?ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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eＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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eＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e主動句：主語+謂語動詞+賓語被動句：賓語+謂語動詞的被動式+by主語僵尸吃掉了你的腦子。Thezombiesateyourbrains.你的腦子被僵尸吃掉了。Yourbrainswereeatenbythezombies.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e中考常見被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時★doam/is/are+done一般過去時★didwas/were+done一般將來時★willdowillbedoneＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e、

A

new

bridge

will______across

the

river.

A.

be

building

B.

be

built

C.

buildＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e、─Iwanttoteachinthisarea.─Well,teachers____verymuchhere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneedＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e、、中考常見被動語態(tài)（補充）主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時havedonehavebeendone過去完成時haddonehadbeendone現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdoneＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e、、被打的豆豆ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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eＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。Doudouisalwaysbeaten

bysomeone.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e昨天晚上，夜黑風高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenagainyesterdayevening.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e明天，豆豆還會面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔT

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e可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運一直沒有改變。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打。OurdearDoudouisbeingbeatennow.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenat

anytime.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ1.動詞make,let,have,see,hear,watch等后常常接省掉to的動詞不定式作賓補，用在被動語態(tài)中，要補省掉的toThebossoftenmakestheworkersworkover8hoursaday.改為被動：Theworkersareoftenmadetoworkover8hoursaday.難點ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ2.動詞短語的被動語態(tài)不能漏掉其中的介詞。Youngchildrenaretakengoodcareofhere.3.不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，但后有介詞時，相當于是及物動詞，可用于被動語態(tài)。Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely.難點ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ

4.主動結構表被動意義

1.open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，burn，drive等詞作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物，可用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.難點ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ

4.主動結構表被動意義

2.look，sound，taste，smell，feel等系動詞用主動結構表被動含義。3.sth.

beworthingdoing某事值得被做5.sth.want/need/requiredoing某事需要被做難點ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ6.Thebooks____well．A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold7.____thisfilm____lastweek?A.Did…showB.Has…beenshownC.Was…shownD.Was…beshown8.She____toahospitalatonce.mustsendB.mustbesentC.musttobesentD.hadtosend9.Lilyisoften______________intheyard.heardtosingingB.heardsingC.heardtosing10.It____________thatheisthetallestmanintheworld.A.wassaidthatB.saysthatC.issaidthatＴｈｅＰａｒｔFourEdison,agreatinventor,inventedmanygreatinventionsduringhislife.inventv.

發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造inventorn.

發(fā)明家inventionn.

發(fā)明物electricityn.

電；電能electricadj.

電的，電動的，發(fā)電的，導電的electricaladj.

與電有關的（本身不帶電）electriciann.電工stylen.樣式；款式；風格in

style流行的；時髦的out

of

styl