外研版初中英語八年級上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷(7套)

浙江省外研版初中英語八年級上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷（1）一、完形填空（共1題；共15分）1.完形填空Theweatheriscloselyrelated(有聯(lián)系的)toourlife.Itisallaround 1 allthetime.Itisanimportantpartofour 2 .Wecan'tcontrol(控制)it,butitoftencontrolshowand 3 welive,whattodo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn 4 aboutweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere(大氣層) 5 anytime,astemperature,wind, 6 ,sun,etc.What 7 theweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget 8 sunlight.Soit'swarmerinthoseplaces.Someplacesgetlittle 9 nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavelowertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater 10 aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe 11 changes.What'sthe 12 betweenweatherandclimate(氣候)?Theclimateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand 13 fromhourtohour.Itcanbe 14 inthemorning，coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery 15 overlotsofyears.A.weA.lifesA.whereA.anythingB.usB.aliveB.whichB.nothingC.ourC.liveC.whatC.somethingD.oursD.livesD.whenD.everything5.A.inB.forC.onD.at6.A.treeB.rainC.plantD.animal7.A.makesB.makeC.madeD.tomake8.A.fewB.moreC.littleD.less9.A.andB.soC.orD.but10.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving11.A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlightA.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.moredifferentA.already B.almost C.ever D.evenA.sun B.suny C.sunny D.sunsA.differentlyB.slowly C.carefully D.easily二、閱讀理解（共4題；共40分）2.閱讀理解Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarnings(預(yù)兆).Theycanhappenatanytimeofaday,andatanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines.Stayunderadesk,atable,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.Mostearthquakesaretoo tohurtpeople.A.strongB.weakC.dangerousD.heavyFromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshould A.stayunderabigbuildingstayunderthestrongfurniturestandbywindowsdrivenearabigbridgeItisn'tsafeforyouto whiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuildingstayinacornerofthebuildingcoveryourheadwithyourarmscoveryourmouthwithatowelThispassagetellsus A.howdangeroustheearthquakeishowtobesafeinanearthquakeweshouldn'tbeafraidoftheearthquakehowtheearthquakecomesintobeingThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“ A.HowearthquakeshappenHowtodriveacarWhatweshoulddoinearthquakesWhyearthquakeshappen3.閱讀理解Allweeklong,itseemsyousitinsideatschoolwhenitisfineoutside.Butwhentheweekendcomes,itisverycloudyThereisrainaccordingto(根據(jù)theweatherreport.Scientistsstudiedmorethan40yearsofweatherdata(數(shù)據(jù)fromaroundtheworldItshowsweekendweatherisdifferentfromweekdayweatherinsomeplaces.Partofthestudyinvolved(包括)660weatherstationsintheUS.Atmorethan230oftheseplaces,theweatheronSaturday,SundayandMondaywasdifferentfromtheweatheronWednesday,ThursdayandFriday.Thedifferencewassmall,butthepatternwasstrikingenoughtomakethescientiststakenotice."Thiskindofweeklyriseandfalldoesn'tlineupwithanynaturalcycles,"thescientistssay.Instead,theythinkthatairpollutionfromhumanactivitiesmakestheweatherbecomedifferent.What'stheweatherlikeonweekendsinthepassage?A.It'srainy.It'ssunny.It'scold.It'sfine.Howdidthescientistsstudytheweather?A.Theywatchedthesky.Theylistenedtotheweatherreport.Theystudiedtheweatherdata.Theywatchedtheweatherreport.Scientistsstudiedtheweatherdatafrom weatherstationsintheUS.A.40B.230C.400D.660Theunderlinedword"striking"means""inChinese.A.細(xì)微的B.矛盾的C.明顯的Whatmakesweekendweatherdifferentfromweekdayweather?A.Thesun.Thewater.Theriver.Humanactivities.4.閱讀理解Earthquakesarehardtopredict,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Here'ssomeadvice:Beforeanearthquake.It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffthegas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.It'simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongtable.Thepurpose(目的)istoprotectyourselffromobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyou'recooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyou'reoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossibleandstayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenit'ssafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,leaveit.Ifyousmellthegas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnonthegas.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.Peopleshouldn'tputheavyboxesoverbeds.Peopleshouldn'tforgetthephonenumbersofothers.Whenanearthquakehappens, canhelpyoudealwithit.A.standingstillstayingcalmlookingoutsidemovingindoorsDuringanearthquake,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould A.speedupyourcarstopyourcarandstayinitslowdownyourcarstopyourcarandrunoutofitWhentheearthstopsshaking,youshould A.checkaroundyoufirstB.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakthewindowsanddoorsD.telephoneyourfriendsatonceYoucanlearn afterreadingtheA.whatanearthquakeislikehowtostopanearthquakehowanearthquakehappenshowtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake5.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。DearMsWatanabe,Thankyouforbeingmy"host(主人)"inJapan.I'mreallylookingforwardtostayingwithyou!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.MynameisClaireMurphyandI'mtwenty-twoyearsold.IcomefromAdelaide,Australia.I'mstudyingnursing(護(hù)理)inauniversityinSydneynow.It'shardworkbutIhavelotsoffun.Attheweekend,Iliketogotoconcertsorgoswimmingwithmyfriends.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.I'mlearningitfrommysister'sfriend,andIhavelessonseveryTuesdayandFriday.Ihavetwosisters,TinaandWendy,andabrotherBob.Tinaistheoldestone,andsheisworkinginahospital.Wendyisyoungerthanme,butsheistaller.Sheisstillathighschool.WeallgrewupinAdelaide.WendyandTinastilllivetherewithmyparents,butBobandIarestudyinginSydneynow.Wegetonwellbutallsistersfight(打架)sometimes!IamveryexcitedaboutvisitingJapannextmonthandmeetingyoubecauseIlovetotravelandexperiencenewthings.Ithinkit'sgoingtobegreat!Thankyouagain.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,ClaireClairethinksstudyingnursingis A.hardbutfuneasyandfuneasybutboringhardandboringHowoftendoesClairehavepianolessons?A.Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.Threetimesaweek.Fourtimesaweek.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphA.Wendyisworkinginahospital.B.TinaisyoungerthanWendy.C.WendyistallerthanClaire.D.BobgrewupinSydney.ClaireandMsWatanabeA.willmeetinJapannextmonthareinthesameuniversitybothenjoytravellingaregoodfriendsClairewritesthisemailmainlyto ①saysorrytoMsWatanabe②tellMsWatanabeaboutherself③askMsWatanabeforadvice④saythankyoutoMsWatanabeA.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④三、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共1題；共5分）用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（有一項(xiàng)多余）shineshinedependon visitpossible goodHewillIt'sagood

visitShanghaiforhiswinterholiday.ofall,therewillbemanyshowsthere.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungpeoplenow?Fewofthem theirparentsforfoodandclothing.Thesun warmlyonmyface.Ifeltverycomfortable.（5）I believethatyouareagoodperson.四、單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共10題；共10分）Wemustbe (勇敢的)enoughtofacedifficultiesinourlife.8."TheBeltandRoad”iswidely (接受)intheworld.9.Beijingisabout8,880 (英里)awayfromSeattle.10.ThepopulationofChinaisi (增長)veryfast.It'sdangerousto (爬thetalltree.Autumniscoming,andtheg iscoveredwithleaves.Hewasafootballplayer.Hebecameafootballc aftertheFIFAWorldCup.14.Makesuretok calmwhateverhappens.Ihadmanygreate andIlearnedalotinBeijingthissummer.Thefactoryhasproducedalotofr ,sotheenvironmentisverydirtyaroundit.五、語法填空（共1題；共10分）語法填空Theweatheriscloselyrelated(聯(lián)系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecan'tcontrol(控制)it, itoftencontrolshowandwhereweliveandwhat (do).Readthispassageandlearnsomethingabouttheweather.Whatisweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere(大氣層)atanytime,suchastemperature,wind,rain,sun,etc.Whatmakesweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesgetmoresunlight.Soit's (warm)inthoseplaces.Someplacesget (little)ornosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshave (low)temperatures.These (different)intemperaturemaketheairandwatermovearoundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesun theearth.Sotheweatherchanges.What'sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate(氣候)?Climateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayandevenfromhour hour.Itcanbe (sun)inthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery (slow)overlotsofyears.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1題；共25分）任務(wù)型閱讀,回答下列問題。Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationdoesordoesnotdo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedoorisopen,youshouldnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youshouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputontheteatableinfrontofyouorsenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“Thankyou.”andreceiveitwithbothhands,notonehand,ortheywillthinkyouareillmannered.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalaysianhouse,avisitorneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehostpleased.Doesthewriterthinkitisnecessarytoknowdifferentcustomsindifferentcountries?WhencanyouentertheroomifyouvisitaChinesefamily?Inwhichcountrydoyouhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenterthehost'shouse?Whydoesavisitoralwaysfinishthefoodatdinnerinhisfriend'shomeinEngland?WhenacupofteaisputontheteatableinfrontofyouorsenttoyourhandinChina，whatshouldyousay?七、書面表達(dá)（共1題；共5分）80詞左右的英語短文，談?wù)勀銓θ丝谠鲩L問題的看法。提示：1）2016年世界人口超過72億，人口問題一直是世界上最大的問題；2）人口過多帶來諸多問題；3）發(fā)展中國家人口占世界人口的4/5。要求：語句通順，不能逐句翻譯。參考詞匯：policy政策；developingcountry發(fā)展中國家答案解析部分一、完形填空【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了什么是天氣。ourlife，可知是在我們身邊，around介詞，后加人稱代詞賓格，usB。lifelives，故選D。live，可知是在哪里生活，whereA。識(shí)，somethingC。句意：天氣只是大氣在任何時(shí)候的狀態(tài)。atanytimeD。temperature,wind，可知是與天氣有關(guān)的，rainB。句意：是什么讓天氣變了？whatA。Soit'swarmerinthoseplaces，可知更溫暖的地方有更多的陽光，moreB。littleno，可知是選擇關(guān)系，or或者，符合句意，故C。句意：這些溫差使空氣和水在地球上運(yùn)動(dòng)。makesbdosthA。變化，weatherC。the，可知應(yīng)填名詞，differenceB。fromdaytodayfromhourtohour，可知是程度的遞進(jìn)，evenD。coldandwet，可知應(yīng)填形容詞，sunny晴C。Theclimateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime，可知?dú)夂蜃兓苈瑂lowlyB?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇。二、閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了地震發(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么才能夠保持安全。Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.B。Stayunderadeskatable,orotherstrongfurnitureHoldontoitOrstayinacornerofthebuildingB。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.可知，在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，你要是出去，你可能會(huì)被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的一部分砸傷，故答A。B。C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、標(biāo)題判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。是人類活動(dòng)造成的空氣污染使天氣變得不同。Butwhentheweekendcomes,itisverycloudy.Thereisrainaccordingto(根據(jù)theweatherreport.但是當(dāng)周末來臨的時(shí)候，天很陰。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)有雨。可知，周末A。Scientistsstudiedmorethan40yearsofweatherdata(數(shù)據(jù)fromaroundtheworld.40多年的來自全世界的C。Partofthestudyinvolved(包括660weatherstationsintheUS.研660D。Thedifferencewassmall,buttomakethescientiststakenotice.可知，此處指的是C。theythinkthatairpollutionfromhumanactivitiesmakestheweatherbecomedifferent.D。找出相關(guān)信息，最后選出正確的選項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚闹饕偷卣鹎啊⒅?、后該做什么提出了一些建議。Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.可C。Duringanearthquake.It'simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.在地震中。保持冷靜對你們每個(gè)人都很重要?？芍蔬xB。Ifyouaredrivingstopthecarassoonaspossibleandstayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.如果你正在開車，請盡快停車，并遠(yuǎn)離橋梁和高樓。呆在B。OncetheshakinghasstoppedDONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenit'ssafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.一旦晃動(dòng)停止，不要立即跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再走。檢查你周圍，幫助有困難的人。A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要就知，讀完這篇文章之后，你可以學(xué)會(huì)如何在地震中保護(hù)自己D。中找出相關(guān)信息，選出正確的選項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@是一封克萊爾寫給渡邊女士的信。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句It'shardworkbutIhavelotsoffun.可知克萊爾認(rèn)為護(hù)理工作很難但是很有趣，故答案為A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IhavelessonseveryTuesdayandFriday可知克萊爾每周二周五上鋼琴課，所以一周兩次，故答案為B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wendyisyoungerthanme,butsheistaller可知文迪比克萊爾要高，故答案為C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IamveryexcitedaboutvisitingJapannextmonthandmeetingyou可知作者下周要去日本和渡邊女士見面，故答案為A。⑸Thankyouforbeingmy"host(主人inJapanNowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfB。中尋找答案。三、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）on可能的；good好的；true真的，真實(shí)的；possiblepossiblypossibly。ofallgoodbest，最好，符合題意，句首字母大寫，故答案為Best。句意：——你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的年輕人怎么樣?——dependondependon。felt過去式，shineshone，故答案為shone。truetruly，真地，truly。【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。首先要理解句意，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習(xí)慣。四、單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用）【解析】的，bravebrave?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞原級。注意識(shí)記形容詞brave的用法?！耙粠б宦贰币殉蔀閲H共識(shí)。接受，accept間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+accepted?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去分詞。注意識(shí)記被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。8800英里。英里，mile8800miles?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記mile的用法?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓褐袊娜丝谠鲩L很快。增長，increasebedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，increaseincreasingincreasing?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)bedoing。climb，動(dòng)詞，固定搭配，Itisadj.forsbtodosth.，做某事對某人來說是……climb?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記固定搭配Itisadj.forsbtodosth.做某事對某人來說是……的。coveredwith，地面，不可數(shù)名詞，故填ground。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記ground的用法?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓篴修飾名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可知是教練，coach是名詞 ，故填coach?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記coach的用法?！窘馕觥縲hateverhappens和所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是保持鎮(zhèn)靜；keep保持，連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語；makesuretodosth.一定keep?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞原形。注意固定短語makesuretodosth.和keep作為連系動(dòng)詞，后面要跟形容詞作表語。【解析】experience經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)andIlearnedalotmany可知，此處需experiences?！军c(diǎn)評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意根據(jù)語境和句意選擇正確的詞性和詞形。sotheenvironmentisveryyndrrubbrubbrubbish。rubbish五、語法填空什么不同。句意：我們不能控制它，但是butbut。句意：我們不能控制它，但是它常?？刂浦覀?nèi)绾紊?，住在哪里，做什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句的簡化形式，用疑問詞+todo形式，所以此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，do做，動(dòng)詞；故填todo。warmwarmer；根據(jù)前句Someplacesgetmoresunlight.可知，此處應(yīng)該也用比較級，故填warmer。有些地方在冬天有更少陽光或者幾乎沒有陽光。little很少的，幾乎沒有的，修飾不可數(shù)名lessSomeplacesgetmoresunlight.和此處的對比可知，此處應(yīng)該也用比較less。lowSomeplacesgetmoresunlight.Soit's3(warm)inthoseplaces.有些地方有更多的陽光。所以在那些地方是更溫暖的?？芍颂幰矐?yīng)該用比較級，故填lower。differentdifference不同，可these可知，此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填differences。acrossacross。fromhourtohourto。sun太陽，名詞；sunnybesunny。句意：但是很多年的氣候變化很慢。slow慢的，形容詞；slowly慢地，副詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，changeslowly。缺部分逐一解答，注意考慮搭配，語境，語法和句型等因素。六、任務(wù)型閱讀禮儀。DifferentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmannersWemustfindouttheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Yes，he/shedoes.IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirstWhenthedoorisopenyoushouldnotmovebeforethehostsaysComeinplease.”可知如果你拜訪一個(gè)中國家庭，主人說了請進(jìn)才可以進(jìn)入AfterthehostsaysComeinplease.”根據(jù)BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.可知在日本，進(jìn)入主Japan.InEnglandavisitoralwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehostpleased.可知在英國，客人總是在他朋友家吃完晚飯是因?yàn)檫@表明他很喜歡這頓飯，故答案為Becauseitshowsthathehasenjoyedthemeal.WhenacupofteaisputontheteatableinfrontofyouorsenttoyourhandyoushouldsayThankyou.”Thanks./Thankyou.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文者句子的詞。七、書面表達(dá)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱為第三人稱，在敘事上要注意敘事的條理性?！军c(diǎn)評】文章一開始用具體數(shù)字介紹了現(xiàn)在世界上人口，具體數(shù)字的使用使文章的說服力更強(qiáng)，然后用fasterandfasterfasterandfaster，suchas，andsoon，等等，除了用詞Itwasreportedthattheworld'spopulationwasover7.2billionin2016,anditisgrowingfasterandfaster.Theworld'spopulationproblemisalwaysthegreatestonebecauseitbringslotsofproblems,suchasthewatershortage,theunemploymentandsoon這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句，Ithinkthegovernmentsshouldmakemorepoliciestocontroltheincreaseofpopulation.這是一個(gè)賓語從句，通篇文章，無論從結(jié)構(gòu)上還是從語言上都做的比較好，是一篇優(yōu)秀的習(xí)作。浙江省外研版初中英語八年級上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷（2）一、完形填空（共1題；共10分）1.完形填空Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Onemorning,hegotupvery 1 becausehisclockstopped.Hetriedtoshave(刮胡須)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressed,hegotbloodalloverhis 2 ,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwasclean 3 ironing(熨燙).Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantocollectmoneyforwater.Afterhepaidthewater 4 hefoundtheironburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonit.Bythattimeitwasverylate,sohe5 hecouldn'tgotoworkbybus.He 6 forataxitotakehimtowork.Whenthetaxiarrived,Harrygotin.Inanotherpartofthetown,amankilledawoman 7 aknife.Peoplesawhimrunawayinataxi.WhenHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apoliceman 8 tobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry'sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Thepolicemen 9 himtill310 thepolicefoundoutthathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeatabout4p.m.,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtofindanotherjob.A.early B.late C.worriedlyD.fastA.coat B.sweaterC.jacket D.shirtA.need B.neededC.needing D.toneedA.money B.change C.bill D.payA.wonderedB.thoughtC.believe D.decideA.looked B.wished C.waited D.telephonedA.by B.with C.in D.throughA.seemed B.said C.happenedD.appearedA.helped B.caught C.left D.keptA.Finally B.SuddenlyC.CarefullyD.Slowly二、閱讀理解（共4題；共40分）2.閱讀理解Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let'sreadthemtogether.Passage1:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whenthenightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan'tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranchesoftreesmoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itfallsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatthesea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareveryhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.Theunderlinedword“warm”means“ ”inChinese.A.使 變冷使 變暖使 下降使 止升When weknowit'swindy.A.thegroundiswhitethetemperaturegoesupthebranchesaremovingtheairgetscoolerWhichonedoyouthinkmaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.TakingyourumbrellaShipsattheseaFallingonfieldsandtreesTherainPassage4mainlytalksabout .A.snowB.rainC.windD.temperatureWhyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.Becausetheyfeelverycold.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.3.閱讀理解InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Intheafternoonthesunmaybegintoshine.Itmaybejustlikeadayinsummer.Youcanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucansometimesswim,andinsummeryoucansometimeswearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning.Butyou'dbetternotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoatinthemorning,maybelateryouwillhavetowalkintherain.PeopleoftensaythatinEnglandyoucanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Sometimesyoumayfeelyouhavethesameseasonallyearround.PeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutthe .A.moneyB.mealsC.peopleD.weatherPeopleinEnglandcanhave inoneday.A.fourseasonsfourmealsfourcoatsfourumbrellasTheunderlinedword"raincoat"InParagraph2means“ ”inChinese.A.fourseasonsfourmealsfourcoatsfourumbrellasIntheafternoonthesunmaybegintoshine.Itmaybejustlikeadayin A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecanonlyswiminwinterinEngland.PeoplecanonlywearwarmclothesinwinterinEngland.PeoplecansometimeswearwarmclothesinsummerinEngland.Kim Min-joo,13,SouthKorea(韓國Kim Min-joo,13,SouthKorea(韓國)Most childrenlovesking(滑雪)duringthewinter holidays.Inthesummerholidays,somestudentsgoonatripintheir country.Summerholidays:mid-July~mid-AugustWinterholidays:mid-December~theendofJanuaryHayashi Misa,13,JapanDuringtheholidays,somechildrenspendtheirtimeinschool clubs.Otherchildrenmayhaveatripwiththeirfamilies.Summerholidays:mid-July~lateAugustWinterholidays:theendofDecember~earlyJanuarySophie Shan,14,AmericaInthesummerholidays,mostkidsliketogotosummer camps.Somestudentschoosetostudyabroad(在國外) duringthewinterholidays.Summerholidays:mid-June~earlySeptemberWinterholidays:mid-December~earlyJanuarySummerholidaysinSouthKorealast A.halfamonthonemonthoneandahalfmonthstwomonthsInJapan,childrenoften duringtheholidays.A.skiB.campC.joinschoolclubsD.goabroadThewinterholidaysofAmericaare thatofA.shorterthanlongerthanthesameasmoreboringthanFromtheform,wecanknowthat A.thethreechildrenareofthesameageB.HayashiMisaisaSouthKoreangirlC.KimMin-joohastwolongholidaysayearD.SophieShan'ssummerholidaysaretheshortestTheformismainlyabout indifferentcountries.A.schoolholidaysB.schoollifeC.studentsD.schoolclubs根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。I'ma12-year-oldboy.Iliketravellingverymuch,soIwanttobeaguideinthefuture.IhopeIcanvisitthemoonsomeday!WuDong,GuangdongI'm15.NowI'mstudyinginLondonMyfavouritesubjectisscience.IhavescienceclasseseveryTuesdayandWednesday.IhopeIcaninvent(發(fā)明)amachine.Itcanhelppeopleunderstanddifferentlanguagesinthefuture.LiMing,HunanI'm16.Beforetheearthquake(地震)on12thMay2008,Iwantedtobeareporter(記者).ButnowIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.I'dliketohelpallthesick(生病的)people.WangHao,SichuanI'ma14-year-oldgirlinTibet.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeenbuilt.IamabletogotoBeijingbytrainnow.Mydream(夢想)istotakethetraintoBeijingwithmyfamily.Joma,TibetI'm15yearsold.Ilikereadingbooks.Iwanttoinventamachine.Itcansendthingsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherfarawayinaminute.WeiHua,BeijingWhowantstovisitthemoonsomeA.WuDong.B.LiMingC.WangHao.D.WeiHua.HowoftendoesLiMinghavescienceclasses?A.Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.Threetimesaweek.Fourtimesaweek.Beforetheearthquakein2008,WangHaowantedtobeaA.guideB.teacherC.doctorD.reporterJomadreamsofgoingtoBeijing①bytrain ②byplane③withherfamily④withherfriendsA.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④Howmanystudentswanttoinventamachine?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.三、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共1題；共8分）hope,society,follow,way,allow,however,enough,government一次hope,society,follow,way,allow,however,enough,governmentEveryoneknows"theone-childpolicy".Itisa(n) tocontrol(控制population.Chinesegovernment tocontroltheincreasingpopulationatfirst.Chinesepeopleunderstoodthatand thatforabout40years. ，astimegoesby,aproblemappearsinoursociety.Chinaisnowgettingintoanaging Therewillbemoreandmoreoldpeopleinthefollowingyears.Butthesocietywon'thave doctors,ornursestolookafterthem.That'swhyChinese began"thetwo-childpolicy"on1stJanuary2016.It eachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thegovernmentthinksitcanhelpstopourcountryfromenteringtheagingsociety.四、單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共10題；共10分）Pleasewaitforusatthe (底部)ofthehill.8.Thegirlinredwillgetm (結(jié)婚)nextweek.9.Therewasastrong (暴風(fēng)雨)inthecitylastweek.10.—Whatwillthe (溫度)betomorrowmorning?Theradiosaysitwillbeover27degrees.11.—What'swrong?The (疼痛)isworsethanyesterday.12.Istheticketinyourp ?Pleaselookforit.Mysockswerewornout.Thereisah init.Jennyandherfriendsr somemoneyfortheprogrammelastweek.15.Itwillbew tomorrowandwecanflyakite.Thankyouforyouradvice.I'llf youradvice.五、語法填空（共1題；共10分）語法填空Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime, isusualtogreethim. (one)ayoungwomanfromEnglandwenttoHongKongtostudy.Whenshefirstarrived,sheknew (less)theChinesecultureoflanguage.Oneday,shewenttoabanktogetsomemoney.Tohersurprise,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.IntheBritishcultureitwouldmeananinvitation(邀請)tolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsomeantheyoung man)interestindatingthegirl.Sincethisbankclerkwasa (strange)totheBritishwoman,shewasverypuzzled(疑惑的)and (quick)answeredthatshehadeatenalready.Afterthatshewasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedher samequestion.Bynowshehadunderstoodthatitcouldn'tbeaninvitation waspuzzledwhytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingdays,shewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhours (try)tounderstandwhysomanypeoplekeptaskingthis.Atlastshethoughtth