高考英語語法（九）狀語從句（教師版）

九、狀語從句（一）狀語從句的四個特征1.相當(dāng)于一個副詞，也叫做（副詞性從句）。2.表謂語動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、條件、方式、目的、結(jié)果等。3.連詞形式多樣，可為單個連詞、副詞或（介詞短語）等。4.連詞后句子結(jié)構(gòu)（完整），滿足五個基本句型之一。（二）內(nèi)容及分類1.時間狀語從句2.（地點）狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.（條件）狀語從句5.方式狀語從句6.（目的）狀語從句7.結(jié)果狀語從句8.（比較）狀語從句9.讓步狀語從句e.g.1WhenIsawhim,hewastakingwithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.e.g.2Themandialed110wherehewasknockeddownyesterday.e.g.3IwasabsentfromtheclassmeetingbecauseIoverslept.e.g.4Ifyoucouldacceptmyapology,Iwillbegrateful.e.g.5YouwillmastertheskillasIteachyou.e.g.6Theycametotheplaceonschedulesothattheycouldn’tmisstheappointment.e.g.7Wetriedourbestsomuchthatweachievedourgoal.e.g.8Whatyoudoissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.e.g.9Althoughthelittlebabycan’tspeak,sheknowsyou.（三）時間狀語從句1.?？歼B詞核心when,while,as,till,until,since,before,after,assoonas,bythetime,thefirsttime其他themoment,immediately,directly,anytime,eachtime一……就……assoonas,themoment,theinstant,immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…than…2.?？紖^(qū)分（1）when,while,as連詞動作發(fā)生翻譯when可短暫，可持續(xù)可同時，可先后當(dāng)……時while可持續(xù)同時與此同時as可短暫，可持續(xù)可交替，可同時隨著，一邊…一邊…（2）till,until連詞句中位置強調(diào)句中倒裝句中till句中不用不用until句首或句中可用可用（notuntil）e.g.1Intheparty,somearesingingwhileothersaredancing.e.g.2Astimegoesby,wecanreallytoleratemorethings.e.g.3Believeitornot,hedidn’tcryuntilyouleave.3.?？季湫停?）（主句）was/weredoingwhen（從句）（一般過去時）e.g.1MymotherwascookingdinnerwhenIgettomyhouse.（2）（主句）was/weredoingwhile（從句）（過去進行時）e.g.1TheywerechattingwhileIwaswaitingforherpatiently.（3）（主句）beabouttodo（從句）（when）e.g.1Iwasabouttogooutfordinnerwhensheappeared.（4）when（it）esto（）e.g.1Whenitestousingtheequipment,youmustbecareful.（5）主句have/has/haddonesincen./短語/從句（一般過去時）e.g.1Ithasbeen10yearssincewemet.（6）主將從現(xiàn)（主句）willdo（從句）（一般現(xiàn)在時）（主句）woulddo（從句）（一般過去時）（連詞:if,when,aslongas,assoonas…）e.g.1Aslongasyouadmityourmistake,theywillforgiveyou.（四）地點狀語從句1.常考連詞where,wherever,everywhere2.區(qū)分連詞引導(dǎo)從句where定語從句，名詞性從句，地點狀語從句wherever名詞性從句，地點狀語從句，讓步狀語從句nomatterwhere讓步狀語從句e.g.1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.2Weshouldlearntostandupwherewefall.（五）原因狀語從句1.?？歼B詞核心連詞because,since,as,for其他連詞nowthat,inthat,seeing(that),considering(that),given(that)2.區(qū)分：because，since，as，for連詞因果強弱意義強調(diào)句中回答why位置備注because最強直接因果可用可用靈活不與so連用since弱雙方知道不用不用主句前as弱雙方知道不用不用靈活for最弱補充說明不用不用主句后e.g.1Wehavenochoicebuttoworkhardernowadays,forthesituationwearefacinggetsfiercer.（六）條件狀語從句1.連詞核心連詞if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase其他連詞supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),oncondition(that)2.主將從現(xiàn)e.g.1Iwillsit(sit)besideyouifyoudon’tmind.（七）方式狀語從句1.常用連詞as,asif,asthough,(in)theway(that),like2.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句（1）常位于（感官動詞）后。（2）從句中通常用（虛擬）語氣。（3）若從句中事件為事實或者可能發(fā)生，則不用虛擬語氣。e.g.1Itappearsasiftherehasbeenaheavyrainfromthewetground.3.as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別as從句從句中位置從句結(jié)構(gòu)從句中成分意義可否省方式狀從主句后完整狀語按照不可省定語從句靈活缺主、賓、表主、賓、表正如不可省e.g.1Asissaid,yourbeautyshouldefrominner.e.g.2Don’tignorethedetailsjustasIperformit.（八）目的狀語從句核心連詞so(that),inorderthat其他連詞incase,forefearthat,leste.g.1Inorderthatyouwillarriveontime,youcantakeataxi.（九）結(jié)果狀語從句1.連詞引導(dǎo)詞so…that…，such…that…，so（that）句型變化1.soadj./adv.that…2.soadj.a/ann.(單)that…3.sucha/anadj.n.(單)that…4.suchadj.n.(復(fù))that…5.suchadj.un.that…6.somany/fewn.(復(fù))that…7.somuch/littleun.that…三點注意：（1）（such）為形容詞，修飾名詞；（so）為副詞，修飾adj./adv.。（2）多多少少要用（so）。（3）（少）little用so；（小）little用such。（4）倒裝句中2.其他表結(jié)果的句式（1）tooadj./adv.（todo）e.g.1Hewastooanxioustosleep(sleep)well.（2）…enough（todo）e.g.1Theboywasoldenoughtogo(go)tothekindergarten.（3）so…astodoe.g.1Thenewsissoexcitingastomake(make)uscry.3.so…that…引導(dǎo)從句的區(qū)分（1）后含（情態(tài)動詞），引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。（2）表結(jié)果時，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。（十）比較狀語從句連詞：as…as,notas/so…as,than,the比較級，the比較級e.g.1Themorepositiveyouare,thebetter(good)lifewillbe.（十一）讓步狀語從句1.常用連詞although,though,as,while,evenif,eventhough,however,nomatterhow,whoever,nomatterwho…2.區(qū)分：although，though，