2019北師大版高中英語必修二UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 知識(shí)清單(學(xué)生版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀droughtn.hurricanen.landsliden.volcanicadj.landscapen.weedn.deern.insectn.whalen.dolphinn.sharkn.kangaroon.eaglen.foxn.junglen.whirlpooln.descentn.tidaladj.barreln.extentn.tuben.lampn.sledgen.skin.vi.polaradj.continentn.tentn.brochuren.aftershockn.metaln.skiingn.originalityn.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍n.洪水,水災(zāi)n.野生動(dòng)植物,野生生物n.評(píng)論;意見adj.擁擠的;擠滿人的adj.活的,活著的n.土壤n.氣候n.講座,講課;演講vt.過度使用;濫用n.百萬n.溫室,暖房n.題目,標(biāo)題vt.加標(biāo)題n.海浪;波濤;(情感的)一陣vi.&vt.逃離;逃避vi.浮;漂n.檔案,卷宗n.靈魂n.邊緣n.&vt.營救;救援n.交通工具,車輛vt.困住;使陷于危險(xiǎn)中n.&vt.努力,嘗試,企圖n.傷害,損傷,損害vt.估量,衡量;測(cè)量adv.在海外,在外國n.場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn)n.過程,進(jìn)程n.較量,競(jìng)爭(zhēng);斗爭(zhēng);戰(zhàn)斗n.職責(zé),義務(wù);責(zé)任n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦;折磨adv.附近n.灰塵;塵埃n.上校;隊(duì)長;組長n.基地,大本營;基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基地adj.久遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的n.避難所adj.各種各樣的,形形色色的adj.可怕的,恐怖的adj.無害的核心詞匯拓展__________n.爆發(fā)→__________v.爆發(fā);噴出__________n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)→__________adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的;生態(tài)的__________vt.使震驚;使難以置信n.震驚;休克;沖擊→__________adj.令人震驚的→__________adj.震驚的__________vi.&vt.活下來;幸存→__________n.幸存→__________n.幸存者_(dá)_________n.詩歌;作詩的藝術(shù)→__________n.詩;詩歌→__________n.詩人__________n.神秘事物,難以理解的事物→__________adj.神秘的;不可思議的__________adj.受驚的,害怕的→__________adj.令人害怕的→__________v.使受驚;使驚恐__________adj.可怕的,嚇人的,令人恐懼的→__________n.恐懼,害怕;令人驚恐的事→__________adv.害怕地;可怕地;極其地__________adj.好奇的→__________adv.好奇地→__________n.好奇心__________n.觀察;觀察結(jié)果→__________v.觀察;注意到;慶祝;遵守__________adj.相等的;相同的;平等的→__________adv.同樣地;平等地→__________n.平等__________vi.&vt.打斷講話→__________n.打斷,打擾;中斷時(shí)間__________n.死,死亡→__________v.死亡→__________adj.垂死的→__________adj.失去生命的;不再使用的__________n.喪失;死亡→__________vt.失去;丟失;使迷路→__________adj.丟失的;迷路的__________n.行動(dòng),活動(dòng);手術(shù);操作→__________v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù);操作→__________n.接線員;操作者_(dá)_________vt.實(shí)施;執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行vi.&vt.指揮→__________n.指揮;售票員__________n.保護(hù);防護(hù)→__________v.保護(hù);防護(hù)→__________adj.保護(hù)的;防護(hù)的__________vi.&vt.呼吸→__________n.呼吸→__________adj.氣喘吁吁的,喘不過氣來的→__________adv.氣喘吁吁地__________n.探險(xiǎn)者;勘察者→__________v.探索;探究;勘察→__________n.探索;探究;勘察__________n.預(yù)備,準(zhǔn)備→__________v.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備__________adv.焦慮地;不安地;擔(dān)憂地→__________adj.焦慮的,擔(dān)心的→__________n.憂慮,焦慮__________n.抱負(fù),雄心;追求,夙愿→__________adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的__________adj.高興的,興高采烈的→__________v.使高興;歡呼n.歡呼聲__________vt.證明;證實(shí)→__________n.證據(jù)__________n.坦誠;誠實(shí),正直→__________adj.誠實(shí)的→__________adj.不誠實(shí)的__________n.真誠,真摯,誠實(shí)→__________adj.真誠的→__________adv.誠摯地__________n.勇氣;勇敢的行為→__________adj.勇敢的→__________adv.勇敢地__________n.消失;消亡→__________vi.消失;消亡;滅絕→__________vi.出現(xiàn)linkingv.看來;似乎核心短語速記turnone’sback(onsb/sth)inthedirectionofontheedgeofatgreatspeedbe/becomecuriousabout最后去接(某人);拿起;撿起;營救,搭救吸氣用完;耗盡在去往……的路上在某事方面有困難停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障;失敗;垮掉biographyn.傳記blessvt.祝福;保佑bordern.邊緣;邊境,國界boundaryn.邊界;范圍;分界線breakthroughn.突破;重大進(jìn)展brilliantadj.光亮的;極好的broadenvt.拓寬budgetn.預(yù)算casualadj.隨意的;不定期的cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的;小心的Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.(Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodo...)不到一天的時(shí)間,我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白了。Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)我覺得惡心,好像在夢(mèng)中從山頂上掉下來似的。Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell...(the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...)第一,物體越大,下落越快……Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)如你所見,我能在這里講這個(gè)故事正是因?yàn)槲易隽苏_的決定。ButwhatifI’mtrapped?(whatif...?)但是如果我被困住了怎么辦?Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.(全部倒裝)極地的冬季來臨,四處一片黑暗。ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.[havedifficulty(in)doing...]下一個(gè)離去的是奧茨船長,他連走路都很困難。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。battle,bravery,death,disappearance,million,trap,curiousInfact,itwasoutof1.__________thatIattendedthelecturegivenbyafamousexplorer,whohadjustreturnedfromadistantcontinent.Expectingtohearvariedhorribleexperiencesandmysteriesintheprocessofhisexploration,Iwenttothesitecheerfully.Heindeedsharedsomestoriesof2.__________againstnaturewith3.__________,inoneofwhichhisvehiclebrokedowninthepolarareabecausethegashadrunout.4.__________inthescarysnowstorm,heattemptedtocallforrescuethroughthephone,butitproveduseless.Frightenedandhungry,hewasatalossandwasfacedwith5.__________severaltimes.Hewaswalkinganxiouslyuntilhefoundshelterinanearbybase.Besides,thesufferingofwildlifeshockedus.Accordingtohisobservation,6.__________ofanimalsareontheedgeof7.__________.Apartfromnaturaldisasterssuchasflood,drought,landslides,volcaniceruptionsandhurricane,tosomeextent,toomuchgreenhousegasalsocauseddamagetothem.Insteadofturningourbackontheterribleclimate,weshouldtakemeasurestoconductwildlifeprotection.Havingheardhislecture,Ifinditeveryone’sdutytokeepthebalanceofecology.Equallyimportantisthatweshouldhandoutsomebrochurestoteachpeopletoobservenaturallaws.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯shockvt.使震驚;使難以置信n.休克;打擊;震驚(shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的)inshock震驚地;休克benumbwithshock震驚得目瞪口呆beshockedby/at...對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Hewasontheedgeofbreakingdown,notutteringaword,butpointedtothedistance__________shock.聽到我的搭檔住院的消息,我很震驚。與此同時(shí),我很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我別無選擇,只能自己完成我們的項(xiàng)目。(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)I____________________thatmypartnerwasadmittedtohospital.Meanwhile,I____________________Ihadnooptionbuttofinishourprojectonmyown.(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)看見從窗戶噴出的可怕的濃煙,他驚呆了。Seeinghorribleheavysmokeshootingoutofthewindow,he____________________.escapevi.&vt.逃離;逃避;被遺忘;(氣體、液體等)泄漏n.逃脫;逃避;漏出escapefrom從……逃脫;逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事haveanarrowescape死里逃生;僥幸躲過Thefrighteneddeerattemptedtoescape__________(catch)bythetiger,butinvain.(讀后續(xù)寫之逃生)我離開帳篷才死里逃生。我剛從里面逃出來它就燒毀了。____________________byleavingthetent.Hardly____________________whenitburneddown.survivevi.&vt.活下來;幸存;比……活得長(survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存;生還)survivesth幸免于;從……中活過來surviveon靠……存活下來AsurviveB(by＋時(shí)間)A比B活得長(……)Iftheexplorercouldn’tfindhiswayoutofthejungle,therewouldbelittlechanceof__________(survive).Allthe__________(survive)havebeenrescuedfromthehorriblelandslideandsenttoanearbyshelter.WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurvived__________discarded(丟棄的)food,awaveofsadnessandsympathywashedoverme.curiousadj.好奇的(curiosityn.好奇;好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地)becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth極想做某事outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心Curious__________theprocessofmakingalamp,theboywenttothefactorytomakeacarefulobservation.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)出于好奇,我偷偷地透過窗戶向辦公室內(nèi)窺視。____________________,Isecretlypeepedthroughthewindowintotheoffice.(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物描寫)我弟弟總是想知道一切,但似乎沒有人能滿足他的好奇心。Mybrother______________________________,butnoone.equaladj.相等的;相同的;能勝任的n.同等的人;相等物linkingv.與……相等,等于vt.比得上(equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;公平地)beequalto(doing)sth等于/勝任(做)某事equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得過某人/物withoutequal無與倫比ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoattachesgreatimportancetohonesty,sincerity,braveryand__________,sohetreatseachofusstudents__________.(equal)(2020·全國Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)首先,沒人在英語口語方面比得過我。同樣吸引人的是,我的溝通技巧無與倫比。因此,我堅(jiān)信我能勝任博覽會(huì)志愿者的工作。Firstly,nobodycanisthatIam__________incommunicationskills.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthat____________________asavolunteerforthefair.attemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試;努力(attemptedadj.未遂的)attempttodosth嘗試(試圖)做某事makeanattempt/attempts(todosth)嘗試(做某事)atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試Althoughhesurvivedthe__________(attempt)murder,ittookhimquitealongtimetoreturntonormal.我嘗試向無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物,但我笨手笨腳的。我不安地皺了皺眉。(2022·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫)I,butIwasallthumbs.Ifrownedanxiously.(應(yīng)用文寫作之安慰信)不要因?yàn)檫@次失敗而感到沮喪,因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四茉诘谝淮螄L試中成功。Don’tbeupsetbecauseofthisfailure,because.measurevt.測(cè)量;估量;衡量linkingv.量度為n.措施(measurementn.尺寸;大小;測(cè)量)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物Accordingtothelecture,youcan’tmeasuresomeone__________theirappearancesandtheclothestheywear.Inthatdistantcontinent,treesareextremelytall,some__________(measure)over90metersinheight.Thetailorinsistedthatheshouldmakeclothes__________myownmeasure.(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議信)該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethatwe.breathevi.&vt.呼吸(breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的,喘不過氣來的)breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief松了一口氣inonebreath一口氣;同時(shí)holdone’sbreath屏息;屏氣take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不過氣Believeitornot,thefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouthacoupleofmonthsago,Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinone__________(breathe).(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)Ithasbeenprovedthatinthedaytime,plantsbreathe__________carbondioxideandbreathe__________oxygen.(記敘文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)大約兩小時(shí)后,我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣,但我們收獲了美麗的風(fēng)景。About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.____________________.(讀后續(xù)寫之樂于助人)我深吸一口氣,跳入水中,救了那個(gè)溺水的女孩。在進(jìn)行急救后,我屏住呼吸,等待她恢復(fù)意識(shí)?？吹剿：粑?我松了一口氣。I,divedintothewaterandsavedthedrowninggirl.Afterconductingfirstaid,I,waitingforhertobecomeconscious.Afterobservingher__________normally,I______________________________.anxiouslyadv.焦慮地;不安地(anxiousadj.焦急的;不安的;渴望的anxietyn.憂慮,擔(dān)心;渴望)beanxiousabout/for為……擔(dān)憂beanxioustodo/that...渴望(做)……withanxiety＝anxiouslyadv.焦急地Themotherwasanxious__________herlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyahorribleaccident.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)他焦慮地等待著結(jié)果,如坐針氈。__________________________________________________asifhehadbeensittingonpinsandneedles.大衛(wèi)渴望參加越野賽,但是他害怕別人嘲笑他,他是如此不安以至于焦急的淚水順著臉龐流了下來。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)David________________________________________thecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Hewas______________________________rolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo;so...that...)David________________________________________thecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.__________________________________________________.(beanxiousthat;倒裝句)runout用完;耗盡(主語為物,無被動(dòng)語態(tài))runoutof用完;耗盡(主語為人)runacross偶然遇見runafter追捕;跟蹤;追求runinto撞上;偶然遇見;遇到(困難等)runfor競(jìng)選;匆匆去取用run短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：Ifthey_______________certaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.(2019·北京)Theexplorer_______________muchunexpectedtroubledespitethepreparationshehadmade.Withafiercedog_______________it,thefoxescapedintothejungleasfastasitcould.Jane’senergywas_______________whenherhusbandemerged,makinghersmilethroughtears.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouare_______________thepositionofchairmanoftheStudentCouncil,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomedo’sanddon’ts.breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障;失敗;垮掉;消除(矛盾或情態(tài)等)breakup結(jié)束;(使)破碎;(使)散開breakin破門而入;打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入;突然開始(笑、唱、跑等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離;掙脫用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Duetoaterriblequarrel,we_______________andheeven_______________ourorganization.Idon’tknowhowto_______________ourconflict,socouldyoupleasebekindenoughtooffermesomeproposals?Wewerediscussinganxiouslywhenhe_______________,“Perhapssomeonehad_______________theroomandsetafiretoit,sothefire_______________.”the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell...第一,物體越大,下落越快……“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語),the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語)”意為“越……,就越……”?！氨容^級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來越……”,表示本身程度的變化。“themore...,theless...”意為“越……,越不……”。Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,theless(little)watercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)她越想這件事,就越感到害怕,手心在冒汗,心跳得厲害。______________________________,,herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.我讀的報(bào)紙?jiān)蕉?我的英語就越好。所以我真誠地希望你們的報(bào)紙?jiān)絹碓胶?越來越多的人從中受益。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)__________Ireadthenewspaper,__________myEnglishis.SoIsincerelyhopethatyournewspaper______________________________and______________________________willbenefitfromit.用法點(diǎn)撥：“the＋比較級(jí)(...),the＋比較級(jí)(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于表示條件的狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。Whatif...?ButwhatifI’mtrapped?但是如果我被困住了怎么辦?“Whatif...?”意為“要是……會(huì)怎么樣,如果……將會(huì)怎樣?”,可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...?”的省略形式。What/Howabout...?……怎么樣?What(...)for?為什么?/(……)是干什么用的?Sowhat?那又怎么樣?Jeff小聲說道：“為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的早餐怎么樣?要是我們失敗了怎么辦呀?”Jenna雙眼閃爍著興奮的光芒回答道：“那又怎么樣?至少我們可以為媽媽做點(diǎn)事情了。”(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Jeffwhispered,“____________________preparingatastybreakfastforourmother?__________wefail?”Jennarespondedwithhereyesglitteringwithexcitement,“__________?Atleastwecandosomethingforourmother.”——你可以去倒空抽屜嗎?——為什么?—Wouldyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?—__________?Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.(2022·全國甲)從觀賞野生動(dòng)物到觀看日出,整個(gè)經(jīng)歷都令人驚嘆。Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.(2022·全國乙)對(duì)他們來說,避開別人的目光,讓自己不被看到是一件非常令人興奮的事情。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)《健康雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝你的健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由》的文章。Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)如果食物浪費(fèi)集中在一個(gè)國家,它將是世界上第三大溫室氣體排放國。Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)正如伊麗莎白·羅伊特在本月的封面故事中所寫的那樣,在這個(gè)每年有近8億人挨餓的世界上,“食物浪費(fèi)違背了道德常理”。Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—hasbeenviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.(2022·浙江1月)對(duì)科學(xué)家而言,經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去參加會(huì)議、講座、研討會(huì)之類的地方來相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。ButCobbandothersarenowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyandchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.(2022·浙江1月)但現(xiàn)在科比和其他人正質(zhì)疑那個(gè)想法——推動(dòng)會(huì)議提供更多遠(yuǎn)程參與的機(jī)會(huì)以及改變他們的個(gè)人行為,為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化危機(jī)盡自己的一份力。Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.(2022·全國乙)持久的友誼都具有雙方平等聯(lián)系和彼此分享的特征。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙observeA.觀察B.慶祝C.遵守Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveHarvestDayinyourcountry?breakdownA.(機(jī)器)出故障B.(物質(zhì))分解C.(計(jì)劃)失敗D.(身體)垮掉E.(和談)中斷Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.Ifyouworkhardlikethat,youwillbreakdownoneday.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandhaverecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Allourplansbrokedownbecauseofhisopposition.conductA.vt.引導(dǎo)B.vi.&vt.指揮C.vt.傳導(dǎo)(熱或電等能量)D.vt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行E.vt.表現(xiàn)，舉止Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.Dennishasrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingopera.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Itwasashameformetobelecturedinfrontofthewholeclass.Theemperorconferred(授予)atitleonthebravesoldier.Heisseekingalargesumofdamagesfromtheairlineforpersonalinjury.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.I’msorry,butyournameescapesme.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)Iwas__________(shock)atthenewsthatIgotmyprivacyleakedasaresultofusingmysmartphone.Thesailorssteeredtheshipcarefullytoescape__________(harm)bythepowerfulwaves.Obviously,his__________(survive)dependsonhisperseverancetoadegree.Outof__________(curious),thegirlpressedtheredbuttonofthedeviceregardlessofthewarning.Inmyopinion,theyoungmanisequal__________thejobonaccountofhiscreativity.Tomyamazement,ourfirstattempt__________(develop)anewsoftwarewasagreatsuccess.Wemusttakeinstant__________(measure)toensurethesafetyoftheproject.Manyrecommendationscameupattheconferenceaboutwildlife__________(protect).Inaddition,takingadeep__________(breathe)beforetakinganexamcanhelpyourelieveyourstress.Thesebusinessmenareanxious__________(know)thedetailedcontentsofthepolicy.1Withmymoneyrunning__________,Ihavetoaskmysistertodomeafavourbylendingmeafewdollars.Tomakemattersworse,hiscarbroke__________atalocationwherenohelpwasaccessible.Themorecarefulyouare,the__________(few)errorsyouwillmake.Mycousin,whoisaddictedtocomputergames,hasdifficulty__________(concentrate)onhisacademicwork.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ——Youth慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年)老實(shí)說,我以前在學(xué)好英語方面有困難。(havedifficultyindoing...)一般來說,我過去常常要花大約15分鐘才能讀完一篇文章。(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)Youth仿佛是一個(gè)神奇的工具,使我的英語水平迅速提高。(asif)它受學(xué)生歡迎的原因是它涵蓋了我們青少年感興趣的新聞。(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)最受喜愛的專欄之一是《我們周圍的榜樣》,它講述了我們學(xué)校里的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的故事。(全部倒裝)我讀它越多,就能讀得越快。(the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫shockedadj.震驚的frightenedadj.害怕的,受驚的curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地anxiouslyadv.焦急地;擔(dān)憂地cheerfuladj.高興的,興高采烈的ontheedgeof在……邊緣;某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)ataloss感到迷惑;不知所措動(dòng)作描寫turnone’sbackon對(duì)……置之不理floatvi.浮;漂escapevt.&vi.逃離;逃避observev.觀察;看到rescuen.&vt.營救;救援trapvt.困住;使陷入困境breathevt.呼吸,呼氣breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障;(情感等)失控環(huán)境描寫floodn.洪水v.(使)灌滿水;淹沒eruptionn.噴發(fā);爆發(fā)waven.波浪,海浪crowdedadj.擁擠的;充滿的landscapen.風(fēng)景,景色sheltern.遮蔽(物),庇護(hù)(處)[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語段。大雨傾盆,街道被水淹沒。John正在公交站點(diǎn)躲雨,這時(shí)他看到一輛汽車在深水中拋錨了。一個(gè)孩子好奇地打開車窗觀察外面拍打車門的波浪。司機(jī)和乘客被困在了車?yán)铩槈牧说哪赣H想抱著孩子從車?yán)锾映鰜?。突?不知所措的她滑倒了,她處于崩潰的邊緣,似乎漂浮在絕望的世界里。John震驚之余,立刻跑去救援。齊胸深的水讓他呼吸困難,但他怎么能對(duì)這對(duì)溺水的母子置之不理呢?Itwaspouringandstreets.Johnatthebusstopwhenhesawacarbreakdownindeepwater.Achildbeatingthedooroutside.Thedriverandthepassengers____________________withthechildinherarms.Suddenly,being__________,sheslippedandwas____________________.Itseemedasif________________________________________.__________,Johnimmediately____________________.Thechest-deepwater______________________________,buthowcouldhe________________________________________?詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共18分)Thevolcano__________onWednesdayandahugecloudofgasanddustfromthe__________coveredthewholesky.(erupt)Lookingatthenewspaperin__________,theboywas__________atthe__________news.(shock)Thetwo__________toldushowthey__________thewhirlpool,andwewereamazedattheir__________.(survive)__________soundofthefirecrackersfrightenedthedoggreatly,andthedogtrembledin__________.(horror)Theboywas__________abouteverythingandheaskedmanyquestions__________,sohisfatheransweredthemtosatisfyhis__________.(curious)Theyoungmanwas__________tothejob,butdidn’tget__________inwages,whichlethimdown.(equal)Wewerehavingameetingwhenaman__________itandeveryonewasboredwiththesudden__________.(interrupt)DoctorYuanLongping__________inMay,2021andhis__________leftChineseinsorrow.Althoughhehasbeen__________forquitealongtime,wearestillmissinghim.(die)The__________scene__________mysonandIgatheredmy__________boyintomyarms.(frighten)The__________toldusmanythingsaboutthe__________,whichincludedmanyadventures.(explore)Myparentshavemadefull__________forthepicnic,sonoweverythingiswell__________.(prepare)Ifyouinteractwithothers__________,theywillbestruckbyyour__________soonerorlater.(sincere)Theoldfather,whowas__________forhisson’ssafereturn,waitedattheexitofthestationwith__________,twistinghishands__________.(anxious)Thoseonce__________youngmensadlyfoundthattheir_