2019外研社版高中英語選修二 Unit 1 Growing up 知識清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認讀integrityn.正直誠實adulthoodn.成年milestonen.重大事件,里程碑taxn.稅subtleadj.難以察覺的;微妙的householdadj.家庭的commuten.每天上班的路程depositn.訂金minimumadj.最小的;最少的bittersweetadj.苦樂參半的boardern.寄宿生,住校生primevaladj.原始的,遠古的ponderv.仔細考慮,深思masterpiecen.杰作arithmeticn.算術(shù)disheartenedadj.沮喪的,灰心的intimatelyadv.親密地;密切地golfn.高爾夫球運動necktien.領帶airlinen.航空公司重點單詞識記virtuen.美德licencen.執(zhí)照loann.(銀行等的)貸款wagen.(按小時、日或周計算的)工資,薪金ambulancen.救護車matureadj.成熟的,明白事理的childhoodn.童年,兒童時代obeyv.服從;遵守steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的cherishv.重視,珍視routinen.慣例,習慣swallowv.吞下,咽下preyn.獵物chewv.咀嚼bondn.紐帶,關(guān)系核心詞匯拓展electionn.選舉→electv.選舉legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.違法的,非法的→illegallyadv.非法地instantlyadv.立即,馬上→instantn.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的,速食的;速溶的gradualadj.逐漸的,逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地;逐步地;漸進地selfishadj.自私的→unselfishadj.無私的approvev.贊成,同意;批準;認可→approvaln.贊成;批準,通過→approvingadj.贊許的;贊成的→disapprovevi.不贊成;不同意temptv.誘惑,引誘→temptingadj.吸引人的,誘人的;有吸引力的→temptationn.引誘;誘惑librariann.圖書館管理員→libraryn.圖書館commitmentn.投入,花費;承諾→commitvt.&vi.犯罪,犯錯;承諾,保證→committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的suitableadj.合適的→suitv.適合n.套裝variedadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.(同一事物的)不同種類;多種式樣→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyvt.&vi.改變,變化digestionn.消化(過程)→digestv.消化(食物);領會tiresomeadj.煩人的,令人厭煩的→tiringadj.讓人疲勞的,累人的→tirev.(使)疲勞→tiredadj.疲勞的consequencen.結(jié)果,后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.所以,因此politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家;政客evidencen.證據(jù)→evidentadj.清楚的;顯然的→evidentlyadv.明顯地memorableadj.難忘的→memoryn.記憶力;記憶→memorizevt.記住conclusionn.結(jié)論,推論→concludev.推論,推斷核心短語速記haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)behindthewheel在駕駛汽車organdonation器官捐獻layaside把……擱置一邊devoteoneselfto致力于,獻身于ataglance一瞥,看一眼takeresponsibilityfor對……負責stepinto走進;步入distinguish...from...把……和……區(qū)分開closeathand就在眼前,在附近foresee(foresaw,foreseen)vt.預見;預知forgetfuladj.健忘的;不留心的forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒;寬恕fortnightn.十四日,兩星期fortunateadj.幸運的;僥幸的fragileadj.脆的;易碎的frequentadj.經(jīng)常的;頻繁的furnituren.(總稱)家具gardeningn.園藝學generaladj.大體的;籠統(tǒng)的;總的Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.(doing的復合結(jié)構(gòu))媽媽擔心我開車。第二天我醒來時,仍然有需要遵守的規(guī)則,需要參加的課程。BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)因為我要分擔家庭賬單,而且我的通勤費用很高,所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)攢錢非常困難。Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.(more...than...)我覺得要想負起一些責任,更多的是關(guān)乎態(tài)度,而不是年齡。Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.(havesthdone)所有事情都非要你跟他們解釋清楚他們才能懂。Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.(itis...forsbtodo...)大人從來沒法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩總是并且永遠要向他們解釋是很辛苦的。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。instantly,digest,commitment,approveof,cherishInchildhood,parentsoftenpassonmanyvirtuestotheirchildren.Notbeingselfishisthemostimportantone.Besides,itisimportanttokeepone’scommitment.Also,childrenaretaughtto2.cherishlife,friendshipandnottobedisheartenedwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.However,whenparentstelltheirkidsthesevirtues,thekidswillnotunderstandthem3.instantly.Gradually,afterthechildrengrowupandgothroughvariedmatters,theywillbematureand4.digestthem.Inadulthood,atonemoment,thechildrenwillthinkofwhattheirparentsoncesaidand5.approveofthementirely.Asaconsequence,sometimestheywillpassdownthesevirtuestotheirownchildren.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯approvev.贊成,同意;批準,通過(approvaln.贊成,同意;批準)approvesth批準某事approveof贊成;同意getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意;批準她女兒尚未成年,所以她不同意女兒晚上出去。Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soshedoesn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soshedoesn’tgiveapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)如果您批準我們的提議,我們將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之感謝信)Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldapproveourproposal.(approve)Wewouldbegratefulifourproposalcouldgetyourapproval.(approval)commitmentn.投入;奉獻;承諾[committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的commitvt.做出(錯事或非法的事);犯(罪或錯等);承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等);花(錢或時間)vi.忠于(某個人、機構(gòu)等);全心全意投入(工作、活動等)]commitoneselfto承諾;保證(做某事)becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事makeacommitmentto對……做出承諾Thenaughtyboymadeacommitmentthathewouldnevercommitthesamemistakeagain.(commit)Helovedplayingthisinstrumentinhischildhood,andwascommittedtopracticing(practice)it.Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheveryday,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.consequencen.結(jié)果,后果(consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.所以,因此)asaconsequenceof(＝asaresultof)因為,由于asaconsequence(＝asaresult)結(jié)果,因此Shedidn’thavealicenceand,consequently(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.Thegovernmentistryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicabouttheconsequences(consequence)ofdrugabuse.由于不遵守交通規(guī)則,他險些丟了性命。Henarrowlylosthislifeasaconsequenceof/asaresultofnotobeyingthetrafficrules.我偏愛英語。因此,大學我會專攻英語。IhaveapreferenceforEnglish.Asaconsequence/result/consequently,I’llmajorinEnglishatcollege.evidencen.[U]證據(jù),證明(evidentadj.明顯的evidentlyadv.明顯地)Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……(that引導同位語從句)Itisevidentthat...很明顯……Itisevidentthattheyhavefoundnoevidencedirectlyconnectinghimwiththevictims.Quiteevidently,noonecanputhimintoprisoninsuchacase.(evidence)越來越多的證據(jù)表明,飲食中富含維生素的人不太可能患上某些類型的癌癥。Thereisgrowingevidencethatpeoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancers.很明顯他們的這種運作并非出于偶然,而是有意為之。Itisevidentthattheyachievetheirmovementsnotbyaccidentbutbydesign.find＋it＋adj.＋todoBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因為我要分擔家庭賬單,而且我的通勤費用很高,所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)攢錢非常困難。find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語)find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing（表示主動和動作正在進行）,done(表示被動和動作已經(jīng)完成),名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))溫馨提示：該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是oneself時,常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”。Whenthelibrariancametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)byagroupofstudents.我發(fā)現(xiàn)David正坐在路邊,頭低著,因此我決定去勸他參加比賽。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)IfoundDavidsittingontheroadwithhisheaddown,soIdecidedtopersuadehimtotakepartintherun.我發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲,這使我怒火中燒。Ifoundmysonaddictedtoonlinegames,whichmademeboilwithanger.我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應新的學校生活很難,因此我真誠地尋求您慷慨的幫助。(應用文寫作之求助信)Ifinditdifficulttoadapttothenewschoollife,soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.more...than...Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我覺得要想負起一些責任,更多的是關(guān)乎態(tài)度,而不是年齡。moreAthanB與其說B不如說Amorethan＋數(shù)詞,表示“超過;不止”,相當于over。morethan＋名詞,意為“不只是;不僅僅……”,相當于notonly。morethan＋形容詞/副詞,意為“非常,很”,相當于very。寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思：Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.多于;超過Iammorethangladtohearthatyouhavefoundasuitablejobaftermanystruggles.非常Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(2020·全國Ⅱ)不僅僅Iwouldbemorethandelighted(我會非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome.Therewillbemorethantenfriends(將會有十幾個朋友)presentattheparty.Thepartyismorethanforfun(不僅僅是為了玩);itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(應用文寫作之邀請信)(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?根據(jù)這篇文章,食物浪費的后果是什么？(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.高強度的運動更適合年輕人。(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.但這項研究規(guī)模很小,需要在更多的人群中重復進行,以確定日常鍛煉的哪些方面有最大的影響。(2022·全國乙)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”creatures.很長一段時間以來,這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“以自我為中心”的生物的證據(jù)。(2021·全國乙)Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.年齡不是唯一的因素,我想說的是,它也與你的家庭成員的構(gòu)成有關(guān)。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙swallowA.v.忍受B.n.燕子C.v.吞下Shemanagedtoswallowdownthelastloafofbread.CGordonhasswallowedtheangerhefeels.AWhenthesunrosethenextday,theswallowwasreadytogo.B快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Hepaused,walkingawaysteadily,leavingheralonetodigesttheinformation.領會Strongeranimalspreyonweakerones.捕食Itdisturbedhimthatthebankwasunwillingtoloanhimthatquantityofmoney.借出,貸給(尤指錢)核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Istillremembertheeffortsyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myEnglishatyourleisure.Onecouldtellataglancethattheapplicantisacompassionateperson.Theboycan’tgoouttoplaywithouthisfather’sapproval(approve).Asamatteroffact,theoperatorsfounditverytiresome/tiring(tire)todothesamejobdayafterday.Someteenagerscouldn’tdistinguishbullyingfromplayful(鬧著玩的)fighting.Nowitistooearlytotellwhowillwinthenextelection(elect)intheairline.Itissaidthatthecoursesaresuitableforbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.Theycametotheconclusion(conclude)thattheeconomywasbeginningtorecover.Thecompanymakesacommitment(commit)toprovidehigh-qualitygoodsatminimumprofit.Withagratefulheart,youwilleasilyfindvaried/various(vary)smallthingstocherish.單句寫作——應用文增分練(代表學校致歡迎辭)我很榮幸代表我們學校向你們表示歡迎。(Itis...forsbtodo...)Itisagreathonorformetoexpresswelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.我們一直期待在我們上課和舉辦活動時你們的加入。(doing的復合結(jié)構(gòu))Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoyourjoininguswhilewearehavingclassesandholdingactivities.我將帶你們參觀這座城市,欣賞古老的建筑和深厚的歷史,以便中國文化得到更好的理解。(havesthdone)I’llshowyouaroundthecity,admiringtheancientarchitecturesandprofoundhistorytohaveChineseculturebetterunderstood.然后,你們被邀請到學校食堂與我們一起用餐,在那里有各種各樣的食物可供選擇,包括餃子和當?shù)夭穗取?therebe句型)Thenyouareinvitedtohavemealswithusintheschoolcanteen,wheretherewillbevarietiesof/variousfoodstochoosefrom,includingdumplingsandlocalcuisine.我希望你們會覺得參觀我們學校是值得的,也是愉快的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)Ihopethatyou’llfinditworthwhileandenjoyabletopayavisittoourschool.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫subtleadj.難以察覺的;微妙的bittersweetadj.苦樂參半的disheartenedadj.沮喪的,灰心的tiresomeadj.煩人的,令人厭煩的memorableadj.難忘的動作描寫obeyv.服從;遵守approvev.贊成;同意temptv.誘惑,引誘cherishv.重視,珍視swallowv.吞下,咽下n.咽;吞;一口chewv.咀嚼behindthewheel在駕駛汽車ataglance一瞥,看一眼人物描寫integrityn.正直誠實virtuen.美德matureadj.成熟的,明白事理的selfishadj.自私的suitableadj.合適的commitmentn.投入,花費[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。她告訴自己要珍惜她為減肥所做的投入。但是烤面包的味道誘惑她品嘗一下。她咬了一口,嚼了嚼,咽了下去。真好吃！她心想,自己很長時間都在遵守規(guī)則,所以大吃一次也沒什么影響。她大口咬,快速吞,她的體型越來越大。她嚇得大聲叫喊。她醒來時滿頭大汗,心灰意冷。一個多么可怕的夢??！Shetoldherselftocherishthecommitmentshehadmadetoloseweight.Butthesmellofthebakedbreadtemptedhertohaveatasteofit.Shetookabiteofit,chewedandswallowed.Howdelicious!Shehadobeyedtherulesforlongenoughsoitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,hersizebecomingbiggerandbigger.Shecriedoutinfright.Shewokeupsweatinganddisheartened.Whataterribledream!詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)Iconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth；thatistosay,Icametotheconclusionthatheliedtous.(conclude)Theyweresearchingforevidenceofhiscrime,andfounditwasevidentthathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)Asyouknow,politicsismymajoratuniversity,andasaconsequence,Imemorizemanypoliticalpartiesandpoliticians.(politics)WhenImetherforthefirsttime,shetoldmeshewasalibrarianworkingintheprovinciallibrary.(library)Hecommittedhimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiscommitmentwonhimagreatreputation.(commit)Idon’thaveasuitthatissuitabletowearfortheparty.(suit)Itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasthedigestionofasandwichandmakingitapartofoneself.(digest)OverhalfofthestudentsinourclassapprovedofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo,buttheirapprovalwasdisapprovedofbyourPEteacher.(approve)Beinglostinthemountainwillleadtoseriousco