2019北師大版高中英語選修二UNIT 4 HUMOUR 知識(shí)清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀comedyn.喜劇;喜劇片crosstalk相聲plotn.(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)accentn.口音imitatevt.模仿well-beingn.舒適;健康;幸福refereen.裁判(員)saucern.杯托doorwayn.門口,出入口antiquen.古董adj.古時(shí)制造的deducevt.推論,推斷astronomyn.天文學(xué)galaxyn.星系surgeryn.診所;外科手術(shù)circusn.馬戲團(tuán)clownn.小丑bloodvessel血管far-reachingadj.影響深遠(yuǎn)的immuneadj.有免疫力的celln.細(xì)胞incorporatevt.把……并入;包含comediann.喜劇演員episoden.一集steakn.牛排rawadj.生的vasen.花瓶pursen.女用手提包;女式錢包c(diǎn)ontemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的screenwritern.影視劇本作家,編劇electricalengineering電力(電氣)工程學(xué)producern.制作人,制片人agentn.代理人logn.大木頭,原木;(事件的)正式記錄重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記pretendvi.&vt.假裝,裝作facialadj.面部的;臉上的enhancevt.增強(qiáng);改進(jìn);提高terrifiedadj.極度驚恐的dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膕wingn.揮動(dòng),揮舞;秋千vi.&vt.(使)擺動(dòng);(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);朝……打去;蕩秋千collapsevi.突然倒下consumevt.消耗;吃;消費(fèi)appetiten.胃口,食欲faithfuladj.忠誠的atmospheren.大氣(層);氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境forecastvt.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)middle-agedadj.中年的sneezevi.&n.打噴嚏screamvi.尖聲大叫n.尖叫聲crisisn.危難時(shí)刻;危機(jī)afterwardsadv.隨后,后來tensionn.緊張;焦慮;焦急musclen.肌肉physicaladj.身體的,肉體的moodn.心情,情緒whispervi.&vt.悄聲說,低語,耳語blushvi.臉紅reputationn.名譽(yù),名望encountervt.遇到universaladj.廣泛適用的;共同的,普遍的chewvi.&vt.咀嚼m(xù)ostlyadv.主要地;大部分clumsyadj.笨拙的,不靈活的contraryn.正相反,恰恰相反academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金attainvt.得到,獲得obtainvt.獲得,得到stuttern.結(jié)巴,口吃mirrorn.鏡子rarelyadv.很少,難得geniusn.天才,天賦;天才人物convincedadj.確信的,信服的demandvt.要求idiomn.成語核心詞匯拓展humorousadj.幽默的,詼諧的→humorn.幽默,詼諧→humorouslyadv.幽默地interactvi.交往;交流;相互作用→interactionn.交流;互動(dòng);相互作用→interactiveadj.互動(dòng)的,交互的;合作的anxietyn.焦慮,不安,擔(dān)心;渴望→anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的,擔(dān)心的;渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地,不安地significantadj.重要的,重大的;顯著的→significancen.重要性u(píng)nbalancedadj.不平衡的→balancedadj.平衡的,均衡的→balancen.均衡,平衡v.(使)保持平衡embarrassedadj.難堪的,尷尬的→embarrassvt.使人難堪,令人尷尬→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的,令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn.尷尬,窘迫confusedadj.困惑的→confusevt.使困惑→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.混亂;困惑potentialn.潛力,潛能adj.潛在的,可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地,潛在地casuallyadv.漫不經(jīng)心地;非正式地→casualadj.隨便的;非正式的innocentlyadv.裝作若無其事地;無辜地→innocentadj.無罪的;無辜的;天真的→innocencen.無罪;無辜;單純scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→sciencen.科學(xué)→scientistn.科學(xué)家measurementn.測(cè)量,計(jì)量,衡量→measuren.措施;方法;(一定的)量;尺度v.測(cè)量;度量bleedvi.流血,出血→bloodn.血液;血→bloodyadj.流血的;血腥的consultationn.就診;咨詢→consultv.商量;咨詢→consultantn.顧問;咨詢師examinevt.檢查→examinationn.檢查→examinern.主考人,考官announcevt.宣布,宣告→announcementn.宣布,宣告→announcern.廣播員deservevt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到→deservingadj.值得的;應(yīng)得的psychologicaladj.心理的,精神的→psychologyn.心理學(xué)→psychologistn.心理學(xué)家energisevt.使充滿活力;使增強(qiáng)決心→energyn.精力,活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地infectionn.感染;傳染→infectvt.感染;傳染→infectiousadj.傳染性的;有傳染力的accidentallyadv.偶然地,意外地→accidentaladj.偶然的,意外的→accidentn.偶然,意外expensen.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)→expensiveadj.昂貴的→inexpensiveadj.不昂貴的nationalityn.國籍→nationn.國家→nationaladj.國家的amusevt.使開心;逗笑→amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的→amusedadj.逗樂的;覺得好笑的→amusementn.愉悅;娛樂;娛樂活動(dòng)relyvi.依賴→reliableadj.可靠的purelyadv.完全地,純粹地,僅僅→pureadj.純的;純粹的;純潔的;完全的astonishedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的→astonishvt.使吃驚,使驚訝→astonishingadj.令人吃驚的,令人驚訝的→astonishmentn.吃驚,驚訝creationn.創(chuàng)造物,作品→createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造(性)的;創(chuàng)作的;有創(chuàng)造力的→creativityn.創(chuàng)造力;創(chuàng)造性→creaturen.生物talentn.天資,天賦;人才,天才→talentedadj.有天賦的;有才干的unfortunateadj.不幸的,倒霉的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.大筆的錢;時(shí)運(yùn)looselyadv.不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)亍鷏ooseadj.松的;寬松的;松散的→loosenvt.&vi.(使)變松;松開(手等)criticisevi.&vt.批評(píng),指責(zé)→criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的;(病情或局勢(shì))危急的;批評(píng)的;挑剔的→criticn.批評(píng)家;評(píng)論員politiciann.政治家→politicsn.政治;權(quán)術(shù)→politicaladj.政治的;政府的bathn.浴室vi.洗澡→bathevt.(使)沐浴;用水洗vi.洗澡核心短語速記atsb’sexpense嘲笑某人relyon依賴;信賴forsale待售savesbfromdoingsth免去某人做……的麻煩wakeup醒來;活躍起來turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于makeanattempttodo嘗試/企圖做feeldown感到沮喪;情緒消沉withconcern關(guān)切地;擔(dān)心地busyoneselfdoingsth忙于做某事onthecontrary正相反letalone更不用說foresee(foresaw,foreseen)vt.預(yù)見;預(yù)知fortnightn.十四日,兩星期fragileadj.脆的;易碎的frequentadj.經(jīng)常的;頻繁的furnituren.(總稱)家具geographyn.地理學(xué)geometryn.幾何(學(xué))giftedadj.有天賦的;有才華的gloryn.巨大的光榮;榮譽(yù)grainn.谷物,谷粒,顆粒Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.(wonderif...)嘿,200美元的話能不能把那個(gè)舊碟子也送給我。Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhisconsultation.(hadbeendoing)等了大約半小時(shí)后,終于叫到他咨詢了。Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.(bedoing...when...正在做……,這時(shí)……)他進(jìn)去時(shí)醫(yī)生正在辦公桌上寫便條。Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif...)過了一會(huì)兒,他再看那個(gè)信封,但這次他露出了驚訝的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist！(so...that...)最后他無計(jì)可施,居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁邊的女士的錢包里,還把一部分塞進(jìn)餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。enhance,pretend,talent,collapse,amuse,rarely,tension,atmosphereHeisacontemporarygeniuscomedianinChinaandhasobtainedagoodreputationforamusingpeople.Themiddle-agedmanhasatalentforcomedyandhasapotentialtopresentsomeserioustopicsinahumorousway.Hecanimitatemanydifferentaccents,forwhichhiscreationscanimprovepeople’smoods.Inonemovie,heactsasMrMa,apainterwhocommitshimselfto2.enhancingthewell-beingofthepeopleinwesternChina.Hiswife,however,isconvincedthatheisstudyingpaintinginRussia.SheoftenvideochatswithMa.Everytimehissecretwillbeexposed,Mawillstaymotionlessand3.pretendthatthenetworkisnotworking.Wecanfeelhisembarrassmentacrossthescreen.Inonescene,hisfacialexpressionwasso4.amusingthattheaudienceburstoutlaughing.Otheractors,however,keptstrangeposturesforlongandwecanevenfeelthe5.tensionoftheirmuscles.Afterwards,whentheconversationfinallyfinished,they6.collapsedinthefield.Notonlyisheacomedian,butalsoheisascreenwriterandproducerofhismovies.Hisfilmsarealwaysfullofjoyous7.atmosphere.Andmostlyhewillattaingoodremarks.8.Rarelywillpeoplecriticisehisfilmsforlooselywrittenplots.Afterall,youcan’trelyonacomedytobepurelyfaithfultoreality.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯pretendvi.&vt.假裝;裝作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth假裝做某事,tobedoingsth假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth假裝已經(jīng)做過某事,(that)...假裝……))Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodo(do)thingsthatareimpossible.Toeasemyembarrassment,Ipretendedtobereading(read)whenmymotherentered.Thecomedianpretendedtohavesolved(solve)thedifficultproblemandleftthecompany,withhisfaceblushing.→Thecomedianpretendedthathehadsolvedthedifficultproblemandleftthecompany,withhisfaceblushing.我們?cè)诮稚舷嘤鰰r(shí),她裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)我,這使我很傷心。Shepretended(that)shedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichmademeupset.(賓語從句)Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichmademeupset.(動(dòng)詞不定式)用法點(diǎn)撥pretendtodosth的否定式為pretendnottodosth。significantadj.重要的;顯著的(significancen.重要性;含義)besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)(對(duì)……來說)很重要attachsignificanceto...重視;認(rèn)為……重要不可否認(rèn),英語寫作對(duì)我們學(xué)生來說是非常重要的。我們非常重視您的關(guān)于如何合理連接句子、如何展開段落以及如何組織文章的建議。請(qǐng)你給我們做一場關(guān)于英語寫作的在線講座,好嗎？(2022·北京,書面表達(dá))ThereisnodenyingthatEnglishwritingissignificant/ofsignificancetousstudents.Weattachsignificancetoyoursuggestionsonhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraphandhowtostructureanessay.PleasewouldyoubekindenoughtogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting?confusedadj.困惑的;不清楚的;難懂的(confusevt.使糊涂;把……混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.糊涂;混淆)be/getconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到困惑confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆Ididn’tfeelconfusedanymoreabout/withwhyIshouldhandinmyearnings.Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenheencounteredaconfusingproblem.(confuse)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)WhatmademeembarrassedwasthatIconfused“scream”with/and“cream”,whichsetoffaburstoflaughter.announcevt.宣布;宣告;通知;聲稱;預(yù)示(announcementn.通知;宣布)announcesthtosb(＝announcetosbsth)向某人宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)稱;據(jù)宣布……makeanannouncement下通知;宣布Theheadmasteroftheboardingschoolannouncedtothestudentsthelistofstudentswhogotascholarship.(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)請(qǐng)注意！我要向你們宣布。據(jù)稱,世界青少年機(jī)器人大賽將于7月7日至15日在天津舉行。Attention,please!Imakeanannouncementtoyou.ItisannouncedthattheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldfromJuly7to15inTianjin.deservevt.值得;應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);應(yīng)得(deservingadj.值得的;應(yīng)得的)deservesth值得/應(yīng)得某事物deservetobedone(＝deservedoing)值得……;應(yīng)受……Themoneythemiddle-agedrefereesavedcouldbeusedformoredeserving(deserve)causes.(讀后續(xù)寫之表情描寫)她尷尬得臉都紅了,說她不配得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Blushingwithembarrassment,shesaidthatshedidn’tdeservetheaward.自習(xí)室的確值得體驗(yàn),因此,請(qǐng)接受我真誠的邀請(qǐng)。(2022·浙江6月,應(yīng)用文寫作)Theself-studyroomdoesdeserveexperiencing/tobeexperienced,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.amusevt.使發(fā)笑,逗樂;(使)娛樂[amusementn.消遣;娛樂(活動(dòng))amusedadj.(感到)愉快的;逗樂的amusingadj.好玩的,好笑的,有趣的]amuseoneselfwith以……自娛toone’samusement讓某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement愉快地;津津有味地beamusedat/by/with因……而樂Tomyamusement(amuse),myfathertreatedmetoacomedytorelievemyanxiety.我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了,她愉快地開玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗盡了氧氣?！钡撬脑挷]有逗樂我,相反,我的鼻子都快氣歪了。(2021·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)Mymomwasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscene,jokingin/withamusement,“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButIdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwordsandonthecontrary,mynosewasalmostcrooked.astonishedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的(astonishvt.使驚詫astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝)Itastonishessbthat...令某人驚訝的是……beastonishedat/bysth對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地睡眼惺忪的母親看到這頓特別的早餐很吃驚。她對(duì)雙胞胎為她所做的一切感到非常驚訝,她坐在床上說不出話來。(2021·新高考全國I,讀后續(xù)寫)Sleepy-eyedmotherwasastonishedtoseethespecialbreakfast.Shewassoastonishedat/bywhathertwinsdidforherthatshesimplysatonthebed,lostforwords.(讀后續(xù)寫之驚訝心理描寫)看著丈夫抱著一束花,她呆住了,驚訝地張大了嘴。Seeingherhusbandholdingabunchofflowers,shefroze,hermouthdroppingopeninastonishment.Tomyastonishment,theoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.→Itastonishedmethattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.(用it作形式主語改寫)→Whatastonishedmewasthattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句改寫)relyon/upon依靠;依賴(reliableadj.可信賴的;可依賴的;可靠的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……;指望……WheneverIencountersomeunfortunateevents,Iwillrelyon/uponmyfaithfulandreliable(rely)friend.我最尊敬我叔叔,因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境中時(shí),我都可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodo)IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)asif...Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.過了一會(huì)兒,他再看那個(gè)信封,但這次他露出了驚訝的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。asif相當(dāng)于asthough,意為“似乎,好像”,用在seem,look等系動(dòng)詞之后引導(dǎo)表語從句。asif/though還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。若asif/though從句描述非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,則用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞一般用were);當(dāng)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)(had＋過去分詞);當(dāng)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。Listen,thewhistleofanambulance！Itseemsasifthereis(be)anemergency.(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)樹林里很黑,似乎每一簇灌木叢后面都有一頭兇猛的野獸。她嚇得癱倒在地,瘋狂地尖叫起來。Itwasdarkinthewoodanditseemedasiftherewereafiercebeastbehindeverybush.Soterrifiedwasshethatshecollapsedandscreamedlikecrazy.我深感內(nèi)疚,覺得好像整個(gè)世界都已經(jīng)拋棄了我。Consumedwithguilt,Ifeltasifthewholeworldhadabandonedme.眼淚在眼眶里打轉(zhuǎn),大衛(wèi)抬起頭,看著我,好像要說什么,但是又垂下了頭。(2022·新高考全國I,讀后續(xù)寫)Tearsswirlinginhiseyes,Davidraisedhishead,lookedatmeasiftosaysomething,butloweredhisheadonceagain.用法點(diǎn)撥當(dāng)asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí),如果從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句謂語動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式,則可以省略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞。Hehungonforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)他堅(jiān)持了幾分鐘,大聲喊他的父親,但他的父親沒有聽到。Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.(2022·全國乙)她們搬進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)厝斯锷依?和他們一樣,她倆幾乎沒有隱私,很少洗澡,早晨醒來時(shí),她們的被子上鋪著一層雪。Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.(2020·江蘇)但研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),脂肪細(xì)胞深處的影響可能是最重要的。Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)大多時(shí)候,當(dāng)你站起來發(fā)表演講時(shí),你把注意力集中在“公眾”上,而忽略了“演講”。Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.(2020·7月浙江)當(dāng)我的媽媽看到我的作品,她告訴我我的設(shè)計(jì)是多么有創(chuàng)意。There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.(2019·全國Ⅱ)從一開始尼克和艾米爭奪你的信任時(shí)就充滿了緊張和焦慮。Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.(2019·全國Ⅰ)如果你在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),你的身體會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)更深地呼吸,讓更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.(2019·全國Ⅰ)事實(shí)證明,只看綠色的、生長的東西可以減輕壓力、降低血壓,讓人們有更好的心情。DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？(2019·全國Ⅰ)乞力馬扎羅山真的如外界所說是一座被成群結(jié)隊(duì)的游客破壞了平和氣氛的山嗎？Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.(2019·天津)我讀到人們比以往任何時(shí)候都更有分歧,但我遇到的人往往不是這樣表現(xiàn)的。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙swingA.n.搖擺B.n.秋千C.vt.改變(情緒或意見)D.vt.(使)擺動(dòng)Theswingoftheshipmademanypeopleseasick.AThechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark.BHisarmsswungashewalked.DHisemotionsswungbetweenfearandcuriosity.ClogA.vi.登錄B.n.日志C.n.原木D.vi.伐木Isetthelogonthegroundandshavedoffthebark.CFormostofyourwork,youshouldnotloginasauser.AThecaptainalwayskeepsalogduringthevoyage.BWe’llloganothersectionoftheforesttoday.D快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementandamusement.欲望I’llchewtheproblemoverforafewdays.深思Thesenovelsmirrorlifeintoday’sJapanfromvariousangles.vt.反映Thisworkisverychallenging,sowemustreplacerawworkerswithexperiencedones.不熟練的Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.(使)沐浴核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)Motherpretendedtobe(be)annoyedatmybehaviourtopreventmefrombuyingthecoat.Thesecollectionsareoflittlesignificance,indicatingthattheyareworthless.Shedidagoodjob,soIthinkshedeservedpraising/tobepraised(praise).Ifeelconfusedabout/withtheinstancewhichistalkedaboutintheessay.Itisannouncedthatacouncilwillbesetuptohandletransportationproblems.Tomyamusement(amuse),mysister’sheadgotstuckinthepumpkin.Weareallastonished(astonish)atthenewsthatmagpiesareextinctinourcity.Someconsumersarewastefulandyoucan’trelyonthemtorecycle(recycle)resources.Wehavebeenmaking/havemade(make)effortstorestorethehistoricrelicsinthepastdecade.Thecomedianswallowsthelowerpartoftheshoesasifitwere(be)themostdeliciousmeal.1Wemustn’tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseofdestroyingnatureandwemusthavearoleinnatureconservation.Hewhisperedtome,“It’shightimeforustosetouttoconcentrateontheproject.”單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ——慶祝Youth創(chuàng)刊十周年投稿)當(dāng)我在瀏覽我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站時(shí),我注意到了英文報(bào)紙Youth。(bedoing...when...)Iwassurfingourschool’swebsitewhenInoticedtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.到那時(shí)為止,我一直在讀各種各樣的英語短篇小說。(hadbeendoing)Bythattime,IhadbeenreadingvariousshortstoriesinEnglish.我不知道我會(huì)不會(huì)愛上這份報(bào)紙。(wonderif)IwonderedifIwouldfallinlovewiththenewspaper.結(jié)果里面的故事太有趣了,以至于我愛不釋手。(so...that...)ItturnedoutthatthestoriesinitaresointerestingthatIcan’ttearmyselfawayfromit.這份報(bào)紙似乎是我忠實(shí)的朋友和我的好老師。(asif)Itseemsasifthenewspaperweremyfaithfulfriendandmygoodteacher.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫anxietyn.憂慮,焦慮terrifiedadj.很害怕的,極度驚慌的embarrassedadj.局促不安的;為難的;尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫,尷尬confusedadj.困惑的;難懂的tensionn.緊張關(guān)系/氣氛;矛盾moodn.情緒blushvi.臉紅;羞愧amusevt.使開心;給……提供娛樂astonishedadj.感到驚訝的動(dòng)作描寫stuttern.口吃,結(jié)巴vt.&vi.結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說swingvt.&vi.使擺動(dòng)collapsevi.(突然)倒塌innocentlyadv.無辜地bleedvi.流血sneezevi.&n.打噴嚏screamvi.尖叫,驚呼whispervt.&vi.低語,私語encountervt.遭遇;偶遇clumsyadj.笨拙的→clumsilyadv.笨拙地環(huán)境描寫doorwayn.門口,門道atmospheren.大氣層;空氣;氛圍boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校mirrorn.鏡子[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯完成以下語段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語段。心情愉快地穿過門口,我很驚訝遇到了一個(gè)和我穿著同樣衣服的人。我揮著胳膊向他打招呼,我很困惑他也以同樣的方式向我打招呼。突然,我聽到一個(gè)女孩在對(duì)她的朋友耳語：“他為什么要對(duì)著鏡子打招呼呢？”聽到這,我尷尬地臉紅了,笨拙地走到一邊。然而,我撞到了一個(gè)花瓶,花瓶倒了,女孩嚇得發(fā)出一聲尖叫。我是如此尷尬,我結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說道：“近視是多么令人尷尬??！”Walkingthroughthedoorwayinagoodmood,Iwasastonishedtoencounterapersonwhowasdressedinthesameclothesasme.Iswungmyarmtogreethim,andIfeltconfusedthathealsogreetedmeinthesameway.Suddenly,Iheardagirlwhisperingtoherfriend,“Whydidhegreetthemirror？”Hearingthis,Iblushedwithembarrassmentandwalkedasideclumsily.However,Iknockedintoavase,whichcollapsedandthegirlwasterrifiedtoletoutascream.IwassoembarrassedthatIstuttered,“Howembarrassingitwastobenear-sighted！”詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)Thenewemployeehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysrelatestothingshumorously.(humor)Theresultsoftheexperimentarenotstatisticallysignificantbutthediscoveryfromitisofgreatsignificance.(significant)ItmademesoembarrassedthatIwascaughteatingsnacksintheEnglishclass.Ihavestillrememberedtheembarrassingmomentuntilnow.(embarrass)Thescientistsworkedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoascientificconclusion.(science)Afewminuteslater,weheardthehostannouncingthefinalresultofthematchandtheannouncementmadeushappy.(announce)Iamconfusedabouttheconfusingquestion,whichalsoconfusesmanyofmyclassmates.Inordertosolveourconfusion,theteacherexplainsittouspatiently.(confuse)Ihavetoconsultafamousconsultantaboutmyproblemandtheconsultationprocessisquitesmooth.(consult)Iwaitedfortheexamresultanxiouslyandwasanxioustogetagoodmark.(anxious)Hedeservesrespecting,becausehehascontributedalottothedeservingcause.(deserve)Thelessyouexercise,thelessenergeticyouwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewillenergiseyourentirebody.(energy)Hegotinfectedwithcholera,aninfectiousdisease,andwasafraidofdyingoftheinfection.(infect)Vegetablesareexpensivethesedays,whichmeansourdailyexpenseswillgoup.(expense)Tomy