新教材2023高中英語Unit4SharingSectionIIIUsingLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義。1.Theplug(

)onmyironneedschanging.2.Thechildrenherearementallydisabled(

),butphysicallycapable.3.Tomresigned(

)hisdirectorshipandleftthefirm.4.Heisaresponsiblewriter,andhedeserves(

)respecting.5.Ihaven’theardmuchfromJohnlately(

).6.Theyadoptedtherulesthissummeraftermonthsofconsultation(

)withtheirlawyers.7.Peoplearenowquestioningthedollar’sstability(

)intheworld’scurrencymarkets.8.Idon’tknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune(

).9.Whatcriteria(

)areusedforassessingastudent’sability?10.Therehasbeenabiginput(

)ofresourcesintotheprojectfromindustry.答案:1.插頭2.有殘疾的3.辭去4.值得5.最近6.咨詢7.穩(wěn)定性8.曲調(diào)9.標準10.投入Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。takeforgranted,relayto,priorto,gowithout,beresponsiblefor1.Don’t

whatothersdoforyou.Youshouldbegrateful.

2.I’mafraidthereisnocoffee,sowe’lljusthaveto

it.

3.Abroadcastingstationwillsometimes

itslistenersaprogrammewhichithasreceivedfromanotherstation.

4.IwaspresidentoftheStudentCouncil.I

mostoftheimportantextracurricularactivities.

5.Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredays

departure.

答案:1.takeforgranted

2.gowithout

3.relayto4.wasresponsiblefor

5.priortoⅢ.從方框中選擇合適的答語。A.Yes,wecould.B.Goodidea!C.Ofcourse,wewould.D.Ithinkweshoulddomorevolunteerwork.E.Itappealstomebecauseofitspurity.1.Wemighttrytoraisesomemoneyforthequake-strickenareas.

2.Wouldyouconsidergivingpeoplethingstohelpthemgothroughthesuffering?

3.Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteerwork?

4.HowdoestheideaofdonationtoGansuappealtoyou?

5.Couldwespendsometimewithourparents?

答案:1~5BCDEA1.contract【觀察思考】?ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.(教材第44頁)許多在中國很罕見的危險疾病在坦桑尼亞仍有眾多患者。?Thebuildershavecontractedforthreebridgesthisyear.今年這些建筑工人已經(jīng)承包了三座新橋梁。?Howmanyofthecompanieshavecontractedinsofar?到目前為止已有多少家公司承諾加入呢??Thegovernmenthasalreadycontractedouttheworkonthenewroad.政府已把這條新路的鋪設工作包出去了。?InconversationalEnglish“isnot”oftencontractsto“isn’t”.英語口語中isnot?？s寫為isn’t。?ThehospitalhascontractedwithWhiteCompanyforthenewbuilding.醫(yī)院已與懷特公司簽訂了新大樓的合同。?Thecontractbetweenthemhascomeintoforce.他們之間的契約已經(jīng)生效。?Howlongagodidyousignthecontract?你多久以前簽的合同??ThecompanywonanextremelyimportantcontracttobuildthetallestbuildinginEurope.這家公司贏得了一份極為重要的合同,參與建設歐洲最高的大廈。?Underthecontract,allgoodsshouldbefinishedintwodays.根據(jù)本合同,所有貨物應該在兩天內(nèi)完成?！咎骄靠偨Y】(1)contractvt.感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)①contract

承建;承包;承辦

②

承諾參加③contractout包出(某事項或某工程);拒絕參加

④contractto縮寫成⑤contractwith

(2)contractn.合同;契約①enterinto/make/signa/thecontract(with)(與……)簽訂合同②win/beawardedacontract獲得合同③

thecontract依據(jù)合同

答案:①for

②contractin

⑤與……簽訂合同(2)③under【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①Onceyouhavereachedformalagreement,youshouldenter

acontractwiththeotherparty.

②

thecontract,hewillhavetoresignifthesalesgodown.

③“Iam”isoftencontracted

“I’m”.

④Theycontracted

thatfactoryfortenmachines.

⑤Workersarepermittedtocontract

ofthelatestold-ageinsuranceplan.

答案:①into

②Under

③to

④with

⑤out2.take(...)forgranted【觀察思考】?And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchaselectricity,runningwater,carsandgoodtransportsystems,andsupermarkets.(教材第44頁)此外,盡管這個國家風景美麗、物產(chǎn)豐饒,但許多人仍然十分貧窮;我們認為理所當然的東西,在他們的生活中都沒有,比如電、自來水、汽車和便捷的交通系統(tǒng),以及超市。?Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.我們中的有些人理所當然地認為父母或者祖父母應該照顧我們。?Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.信不信由你,我總是認真對待你的建議。

?Youstillhavemuchtimetodoit.Takeyourtime!你還有很多時間去做。慢慢來!?—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.我對明天的全國英語演講比賽感到很緊張?！猅akeiteasy.放松些。【探究總結】(1)take(...)forgranted

(2)

認真對待;當真

(3)

別著急;慢慢來

(4)takeiteasy=takethingseasy放松;不緊張;從容;休息

答案:(1)認為(……)是理所當然;對(……)不予重視(2)takeit/sthseriously

(3)takeone’stime【應用實踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①做任何事之前都不要想當然。Don’t

beforeyoudoanything.

②我理所當然地認為他會幫助我們的。Itookit

hewouldhelpus.

③別著急,我們還有20分鐘。

.Westillhave20minutesleft.

④別緊張,告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。

andtelluswhathappened.

⑤你不應該想當然地認為你能完美地完成這項工作。認真對待,做好充分準備。Youshouldnot

youcandotheworkperfectly.

andmakeenoughpreparations.

答案:①takeitforgranted

②forgrantedthat③Takeyourtime

④Takeiteasy⑤takeitforgrantedthat

Takeitseriously3.relay【觀察思考】?Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI’mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit.(教材第44頁)今天,我想向你們傳遞的信息是,我為我媽媽所做的工作感到自豪,現(xiàn)在我對此表示支持。?Thismetaltowerisusedtorelaytelevisionsignalstodistantvillages.這個金屬塔是用于向遙遠的村子轉播電視訊號的。?Therelaysaretheonlytrueteameventsintrackandfield.接力賽是田徑運動中真正的團體項目。?Rescuersworkedinrelaystosavethetrappedminers.救援人員輪班營救受困的礦工。?Ourclasswonthegirls’relayraceinourschool’ssportsmeeting.在學校運動會上我們班贏得了女子接力比賽?！咎骄靠偨Y】(1)relayvt.轉發(fā);轉播

relay...

...(把……)轉達/轉發(fā)給……

(2)relayn.接力賽;接班的人①

輪班工作

②arelayrace

答案:(1)to

(2)①workinrelays

②接力賽【應用實踐】(1)單句語法填空。①Theconcertwill

(relay)toaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimatedatonethousandmillion.

②Manygroupsofworkersweresentin

(relay).

(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①你能將這個消息傳達給其他教師嗎?Couldyou

otherteachers?

②我想告訴你們的是你們贏得了這場接力賽。WhatIwanttotellyouisthatyouhave

.

③工人輪班修理鐵路。Themenworked

torepairtherailway.

答案:(1)①berelayed

②relays(2)①relaythenewsto

②wontherelayrace③inrelays4.pray【觀察思考】?Inthefuture,Ipraythatyouwilldothesame.(教材第45頁)我期盼,未來你們也會這樣做。?We’reprayingforgoodweatheronSaturday.我們企盼星期六是個好天氣。?Sheprayedtobeallowedtogo.她懇求讓她走。?Iprayyoutothinkitagain.我懇求你再好好想一想。?Ipraythatwewilldobetternexttime.但愿我們下次能做得更好?！咎骄靠偨Y】prayvi.&vt.企盼;祈禱①pray

懇求;請求;企盼;為……祈禱

②praytodosth懇求做某事;祈求做某事③praysbtodosth懇求某人做某事④

但愿

答案:①for

④praythat【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①Thewholefamilyarepraying

Michael.

②Ipray

(bless)youwitheverythingyoudeserve.

③Theyprayedhim

(come)backsoon.

④Ipray

youcanadjustyourstateandsucceedinthefinalexam.

答案:①for

②tobless

③tocome

④that5.notonly...but(also)...【觀察思考】?Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.(教材第44頁)現(xiàn)在,有了醫(yī)院,不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助,而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。?Notonlythedoorbutthewindowsareopen.不僅門開著,窗戶也開著。?Youshouldnotonlylisten,butalsolearntospeak.你不僅應當聽,還應當學著說。?Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母應積極督促孩子利用這個機會參加體育隊。?Sheurgedmeintogoingtoseehimimmediately.她勸我立即去看他。?Weurgedthatthebillshouldbepassed.我們強烈要求通過那項議案。?Itisurgedthatweshouldtakesteps.我們迫切需要采取措施了。?Allthroughhislifehelikednotonlyphysics,butalsomusic.他一生不但喜歡物理,而且喜歡音樂。?LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriterbutagreatthinker.魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家,而且是一位偉大的思想家。?HeisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointhewholeworld.他不但在中國而且在全世界都很著名。?Notonlywillweenjoyalargemeal,butwewillalsosetfireworks,havingfunwitheachother.我們不僅可以享用一頓大餐,也可以放煙花,玩得不亦樂乎。?Manhasbecomemasternotonlyoftheskybutalsoofthespace.人類不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。

?Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了高興,也會使人更加活潑?！咎骄靠偨Y】(1)notonly...but(also)...意為“

”,

連接兩個并列分句時,前一個分句應用倒裝語序,但but(also)后面不用倒裝。(2)notonly...but(also)...可用來連接句子中的并列成分,如并列的

、

、

、表語、狀語、分句等。

答案:(1)不但……而且……(2)主語謂語賓語【名師點津】notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)必須和鄰近的主語保持一致?！緫脤嵺`】(1)單句語法填空。①Notonlyyoubutalsoshe

(have)toattendtheceremony.

②Notonly

hesayso,buthedidso.

③TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalso

(share)alargenumberofsocialcustoms.

④Ifyourfriendremindsyoukindlyofyourfaults,takewhathesaysnotonlypleasantlybut

(thank).

(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①她不但喜歡音樂而且喜歡運動。Shelikesnotonlymusic

.

②那個地方不但很冷而且很潮濕。Thatplacewas

butalsodamp.

③我們不僅冬天去那兒,而且夏天也去。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,

.

④不僅學生們在欣賞這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher

thefilm.

⑤他們不但需要衣服,而且還缺水。

clothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.

答案:(1)①has

②did

③share

④thankfully(2)①butalsosports

②notonlycold③butalsoinsummer

④isenjoying⑤Notonlydotheyneed6.nowthat【觀察思考】?NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother’sworkis,I’vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.(教材第45頁)既然我明白了我媽媽的工作有多么的重要,我已經(jīng)決定自己也成為一名志愿者,去幫助其他國家的人。?Ididn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.因為生病了,昨天我沒來上學。?—Whywereyoulatetoday?今天你怎么來晚了?—BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.因為我沒趕上公共汽車。?Asit’sraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.由于下雨,你最好坐出租車。?Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.既然大家都來了,咱們開始吧。?Theshopswerecrowded,foritwasneartheSpringFestival.店鋪里擠滿了人,因為春節(jié)快到了。【探究總結】(1)nowthat引導

狀語從句,意為“既然;由于”。

(2)because,as,nowthat,since與for的區(qū)別:①because意為“因為”,表示直接原因,語氣最強,原因構成句子的最主要部分。why提出的問題常由because回答。②as意為“由于;鑒于”,語氣比because弱,主、從句同等重要。③nowthat與since意義接近,意為“既然;由于”,多表示顯然或已知的原因,語氣最弱,語意側重主句。④for意為“因為;由于”,表示附加或推斷的理由。⑤because/as/nowthat/since都是從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句,可置于主句之前或之后;for為并列連詞,連接兩個并列分句,置于兩個分句之間,for前還常有逗號。答案:(1)原因【名師點津】口語中nowthat中的that?？墒÷??！緫脤嵺`】(1)單句語法填空。①

youhavegotyourlicense,whynotdrivethecaryourself?

②TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair

hewantedtositnexttohiswife.

③Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,

hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①既然你不感興趣,那我就不告訴你了。

,Iwon’ttellyouaboutit.

②因為天氣太冷,我們不能外出。Wecouldn’tgoout

.

③既然你已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了,你應該知道找一份工作的重要性。

,youshouldknowtheimportanceoffindingajob.

④昨天晚上一定下過雨,因為地上很濕。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

.

答案:(1)①Now(that)/Since/As

②because

③for(2)①Since/As/Now(that)you’renotinterested②becauseitwastoocold③Nowthatyouhavegraduated④forthegroundisverywet寫一篇提供幫助的演講稿

下面是一篇關于“青春”主題的演講稿,仔細閱讀,試著總結一下此類文章的結構并欣賞其語言特點。

回顧本單元及以前學過的關于英語演講的文章,總結一下此類文章的常用表達。1.詞匯個人觀點表述:

過渡銜接:

總結:

答案:個人觀點表述:butforme,yousee,inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,tobehonest,besupportiveof,beworthdoing過渡銜接:notonly...butalso...;likewise;similarly;inasimilarway;however;onthecontrary;ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...;foronething...foranother...;moreover;inaddition;inotherwords;first...(thefirststep),second...(thesecondstep),last...(thelaststep);forthatreason;forinstance;asanexample總結:consequently,asaresult,inshort,inconclusion,insummary,therefore2.句型開始語:

結束語:

答案:開始語:WhatI’mtalkingabouttodayis...It’smyhonourtostandhereandsaysomethingabout...It’sagreathonourformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.結束語:Inconclusion/Inaword,whatweshoulddoisto...Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewill...Iwanttorelaytoyouthat...

你校正在舉辦英語周活動,你準備參加以“Sharing”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你結合一個事例,寫一篇演講稿,談談Sharing的作用。演講稿應包含下列要點:(1)有關Sharing的一個事例:時間、人物、過程、影響等;(2)你的感悟。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!It’sagreathonourtobehereandsharesomethingwithyou.

Thanksforyourattention!答案:Goodmorning,everyone!

It’sagreathonourtobehereandsharesomethingwithyou.IstillrememberhowdepressedIwasafterthemidtermexaminationinSeniorOne,whenIhadhopedtobethebest.Atthattime,mybestfriendcameupandaskedmetogototheplayground.“You’realwaysthebestinmyheart,”shecomfortedme.“Thereisalwaysaroadahead.”Strangely,myheartwasfilledwithwarmthIhadneversensedbefore.Ifeltmuchbetter.

Sharingispartofbeauty.Sharingcanbroadenourhorizons.Asforme,bydoingthis,Iliveahappierandmoreconfidentlife.

Thanksforyourattention!

寫完之后,同伴之間或者小組成員之間互換批改,找出習作中的不足或錯誤,然后再結合別人的反饋進行修改完善。批改的時候可以參考下表。

項目角度具體評價(結合習作寫出具體內(nèi)容)文章結構是否結構清晰,思路流暢,符合英語演講稿的常用結構

主題詞匯是否充分有效運用了【素材積累】中的主題詞匯(在右欄寫出所用到的詞匯)

主題句型是否充分有效運用了【素材積累】中的主題句型(在右欄寫出所用到的句型)

知識錯誤單詞拼寫、語法錯誤等

其他不足

整體評價☆☆☆☆☆

請以“HelpingOthersCanHelpYourself”為題寫一篇參加志愿者活動給我們帶來益處的英語演講稿。演講稿應包含下列要點:(1)獲得生活經(jīng)驗和技能;(2)結交有趣的朋友;(3)回報社會,消除理解障礙;(4)你自己的看法。注意:80詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。HelpingOthersCanHelpYourself