謂語動詞的過去時態(tài)課件高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2024屆

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)--現(xiàn)在時態(tài)(一般過去時/過去進(jìn)行時/過去完成時/過去將來時PARTONE復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本用法。2.熟練運用時間狀語以及上下文語境確定動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。3.掌握一些固定句式中時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)

構(gòu)成1.一般過去時：

————————2.過去進(jìn)行時：————————3.過去完成時：————————4.過去將來時：————————題型語法填空高考考點過去時態(tài)和語態(tài)新高考Ⅰ卷2023

2022were一般過去時

2021was一般過去時新高考Ⅱ卷2023Wished一般過去時

2022wasfixing過去進(jìn)行時threw一般過去時

2021was一般過去時浙江1月高考卷2023werepermitted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)featured一般過去時

2022

2021was一般過去時1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷

語法填空）Asalittlegirl,I

(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷語法填空）Citizensofhighersocialclasses____59____(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.3.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Henry______(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.4.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷語法填空）Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften________(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).5（2023·全國乙卷語法填空）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I——(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.5.【2022·新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___38___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.6.【2022·全國高考乙卷】ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___43___(address)theopeningceremony.7.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.8.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.10.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_______________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.11.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).12.（2021全國甲卷）We____________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.13.（2021年浙江卷）Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.14.（2021年浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand___________（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你02夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識No.1一般過去時

構(gòu)成：主語+did規(guī)則動詞變化方法如下表

情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-edpack→packed以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i加-edcarry→carried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞雙寫輔音字母加-edplan→planned夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識No.1一般過去時1.Heworkedinmymother’scompanylastyear.2.Hewastenlastyear.3.---Youhaven’tgraduatedfromcollege,haveyou?---Yes,IstudiedinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.4.Hetoldmethathewouldn’tgobackuntilhismotherreturned.5.Itistimethatwetookactiontoprotectourenvironment.6.AsfarasIknow，itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.7.Iwouldratheryoudidn’tknowit.用法總結(jié)：1．表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，

a.yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,

thedaybeforeyesterdayb.last…,lastnight/week/month/year

c.…agohalfanhourago,twodaysagod.justnow，theotherdaye.in2000,in2012,表示過去的時間狀語從句2.表示主語過去的經(jīng)歷，常和fortwoyears這樣的時間狀語連用。3.在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，表示過去將來的動作。4.常見句型：①Itistimethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.該到……的時候了②Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since...didsth.

自從做某事已經(jīng)一段時間了③would/hadrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事一般過去時【典例】1.[2020·海南卷]Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctors________（tell）youtodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.2.[2021·八省1月聯(lián)考]OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalways____（go）.【變式】1.（黑龍江牡丹江一中高三開學(xué)考試）ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthat____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．didIrealize B．didn’tIrealize C．Irealize D．Irealized2．（江蘇高三三模）Luckily,theloss___great;otherwise,ourcompanywouldhavecloseddown.A．isn’t B．hadn’tbeen C．hasn’tbeen D．wasn’t隨堂練習(xí)1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷

語法填空）Asalittlegirl,I65.

(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷

語法填空）Citizensofhighersocialclasses____59____(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷

語法填空）Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften________(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這些高級官員和有錢商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房頂橫梁和柱子為特點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要填謂語動詞，再結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時。夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識No.2過去進(jìn)行時

構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞1.HewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.2.--HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

--

Ihavenoidea．Hewasdoing

itthismorning．3.Shewasalwayslyingtous.她老是向我們?nèi)鲋e。

Sheisalwaysfindingfaultswithothers．

4.Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred．5.shewasleavingforShanghaitomorrow。

稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素表示運動和位置移動的動詞可以用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來時。這類動詞主要有l(wèi)eave，start，arrive，go，come等。材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你02夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識No.2過去進(jìn)行時用法歸納：1.

表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或某一時間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動作。時間狀語：atthattime，atthatmoment，thistimeyesterday，atteno’clockyesterdaylastweek2.與always,continually,often等連用，表示不耐煩等感情色彩。3.AwasdoingwhenBdid4.表示運動和位置移動的動詞可以用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來時。這類動詞主要有l(wèi)eave，start，arrive，go，come等?！镜淅窟^去進(jìn)行時【2021屆江蘇省南京市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研】MichaelToddwasfoundinthesameclotheseveryday.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathe——(wear)thesameblackpantsandblueshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatahighschoolinMemphis,becamethetargetofoffensiveremarksandlaughter.【變式】1．（江蘇海安·金陵中學(xué)高三三模）．phoned B．hadphonedC．wasphoning D．hasphoned2．（江蘇高三三模）HemusthavesensedthatI______him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A．wouldlookat B．lookedat C．waslookingat D．a(chǎn)mlookingat隨堂練習(xí)1【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Henry______

(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.2.However,asI________(leave),thedirectorofthefilmcameoverandhandedmehiscard.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，就在我要離開的時候，電影導(dǎo)演走了過來，遞給我他的名片。根據(jù)句意及cameoverandhanded可知，此處leave應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。2.Iforcedmyselftostepforwardandimmediatelystumbledoveratoyandtheboywho________(play)withit.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我強迫自己向前走，立刻被一個玩具絆倒了，那個男孩正在玩那個玩具。此處指：我被絆倒時（過去），那個男孩正在玩玩具。夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識No.3過去完成時haddone1.Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadfinishedmostofthework.2.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3.Bythetimehegothome,hisfatherhadleftforShanghai.4.

Thiswasthefirsttimethatshehadeverseenhiminperson.5.ManypeoplehadwantedtobuyahouseinBeijing，butitprovedtobeadream．5.This/ItwasthebestbookIhadeverseen.6.Hardly/Scarcelyhadthemousecomeoutwhenthecatcaughtit.Nosoonerhadthemousecomeoutthanthecatcaughtit.過去完成時用法總結(jié)：1.表示在過去某一時間點之前就已經(jīng)結(jié)束或完成的動作,即過去的過去。2.表示在過去某一時間點之前就已經(jīng)開始，且一直持續(xù)到過去某一時間點的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語：bytheendoflastyear,bythen(指過去)bythetime+句子（一般過去時）before，when，after，until等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語的句子中。賓語從句中，主句為一般過去時.3.固定句型：①“It/Thiswasthefirst／second…time+(that)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句常用過去完成時。②．This/Itwasthe–est+n+定語從句（從句必須用過去完成時）③Bythetime+從句（一般過去時）,主句

（haddone）④mean，hope，wish,expect,intend，want，think，plan，suppose等動詞的過去完成時可用來表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望和想法。hadmeant/hoped/wished/expected/intended/wanted/thought/planned/supposedtodo=meant/hoped/wished/expected/intended/wanted/thought/planned/supposedtohavedone

Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.⑤在hardly／scarcely…when和nosooner…than結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句常用過去完成時。(從句用一般過去時)（注意與其他一……就……的區(qū)別。）HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.【典例】

過去完成時1.[2020·海南卷]TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitI________（collect）.2.【2020·浙江卷】Byabout6000BC，people______(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.【變式】1.【2019·天津】I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope2.【2020·江蘇】InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A．hadexpected B．haveexpected C．wouldexpect D．expect1.OnSunday,theCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaannouncedthattheC919aircraft________(complete)allsixtestflights.考查時態(tài)。句意：周日，中國商用飛機有限責(zé)任公司宣布C919飛機已完成全部6次試飛。2．Bytheendofmytrip,IcouldtellthatI________(make)progressinmyPortuguese,thankstothem.過去將來時【典例】We______（be）backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.【變式】單項選擇AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe______afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobe D.was稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你02夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識No.4過去將來時構(gòu)成should/would＋動詞原形was/weregoingto＋動詞原形was/wereaboutto＋動詞原形was/wereto＋動詞原形某些動詞的過去進(jìn)行時形式夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識No.4過去將來時

觀察過去將來時態(tài)的用法：1.Hesaidhewouldbehereateighto'clock.2.Iwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.3.Iwasgoingtogototheparty,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

1.表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，多用于賓語從句中（當(dāng)主句是過去時，賓語從句表示將要發(fā)生的事，用過去將來時）Hesaidhe__________tothehometownthenextday.Weneverimaginedhe_______adoctorinthefuture.wouldreturnwouldbe2.用“was/weregoingto+動詞原形”,表示過去打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事或者對過去跡象的預(yù)測。

Hesaidhewasgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.