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文檔簡介
Unit1Art
GrammarSubjunctiveMood
AGuessingGameHowolddoyouthinkIam?
SubjunctiveMood(I)虛擬語氣
WhatisSubjunctiveMood?InChinese:
虛擬表示說話人所說的話不是事實,而是一種假設(shè),愿望,懷疑或推測.
虛的,假的,扯淡的真實Ouraims:Today,wearegoingtolearn
1.Knowaboutthreesentencestructuresof“If”.
2.MastertheusageofSubjunctiveMood.Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.陳述語氣!真實條件句用于陳述語氣,假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生,其中if是“如果”的意思條件從句一般現(xiàn)在時
主句
will\shall+動詞原形IfIwereyourteacher,Iwouldgiveyounohomework.虛擬語氣Ifyou
wereoneofthemnow,would/should/could/might
youdo
thesamething?cheatintheexamusemobilephoneinclasssleepinclassIfyou
wereoneofthem,would/should/could/might
youdo
thesamething?climboverthetrafficrailslitter不許插隊??!jumpthequeuedumptheleftoveronthetables(倒剩飯菜在桌子上)IfIwereyourteacher,Iwouldgiveyounohomework.IfIwereoneofthem,Iwouldnotcheatintheexam.IfIwere
thestudent,Iwouldnotuse
themobilephoneinclass.IfIwereoneofthem,Iwouldnotdumptheleftoveronthetables(倒剩飯菜在桌子上).IfIwere
theman,Iwouldjumpthequeue.Watchandlearn:If+主語+
,主語+
.以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c
事實相反的情況現(xiàn)在did(were)would/should/could/might+動詞原形Conclusion:situationsIfIwere_____,Iwould/could/should/might_____.Talkaboutimaginarysituationsinthepast
MrBlackhadanaccidentbecausehemadeaphonecallwhiledriving.If
MrBlackhadnotmadeaphonecall,hewould/could/should/mightnothavehadanaccident.IfLiLeiwassosleepythathefellasleepwhilehavingclass.IfIfLiLeihadnotbeensosleepy,hewouldnothavefallenasleepwhilehavingclass.If+主語+
,主語+
.以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c
事實相反的情況過去haddonesthwould/should/could/might+havedoneConclusion:IfitwereSundaytomorrow,whatwould
youdo?.IfIwon/shouldwin/wereto
winthelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwould…Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad/shouldhave/wereto
have
alotofmoney?IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoseeafilm.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoplaycomputergames.IfIwon/should/wereto
winthelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwould
help
somepoorpeople.Watchandlearn:以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c
事實相反的情況If+主語+
,主語+
.將來did(wereto/shoulddo)would/should/could/might+動詞原形Conclusion:虛擬語氣主從句的謂語形式時間If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)practiceIfI____wherehelivedyesterday,I____anotetohim.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesentC.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent2.Ifmyfather_____herenow,he______tellmewhattodo.were;wouldwere;willis;wouldis;will3.IfI_____inthe22ndcentury,I________myvocationinaverydifferentway.shouldlive;wouldspendwilllive;shouldspendareliving;shouldhavespentwillbeliving;wouldhavespent4、Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___.
A.willrain
B.rainsC.rainedD.israined答案B真實條件句主句為將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。合作探究1.翻譯:如果明天下雨,會議就會被推遲。Ifitshould/weretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=____itrain/____ittoraintomorrow,themeeting______putoff.翻譯:如果他昨天見到你,他就會歸還你的書。Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,
hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.=_____heseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.
if的省略如果條件句中有were,had,should
等助動詞,可將if省略,而把were,had或should置于句首,來表達以if引導(dǎo)的條件句的相同意思。wereShuoldwouldbe
Had2.含蓄條件句與主句.
即用without,butfor,or(else)代替if從句。Eg:Without/Butforhishelp,we__________(make)suchgreatprogress.=Ifwe_______hishelp,wewouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.wouldn’thavemadehadn’tgotwouldbewet
1).Ifit________lastnight,theground________now.要是昨晚下過雨的話,現(xiàn)在地面就會是濕的。2).You______muchbetternowifyou_______(take)myadvice.假若你當(dāng)時聽我的話,你現(xiàn)在就會好多了。hadrained
Wouldbehadtaken3.錯綜時間虛擬條件句:即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致,如從句指過去,而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,此時應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況對時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如:
IftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance,I_____________(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveyou!Ifourlove_________(have
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