2022屆金科大聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Iwillbeavicepresidentinayearortwo.

—Youcan'tbeserious!.

A.Ican'tmakeitB.Ican'thelpitC.Iwon'ttellasoulD.Iwouldn'tbetonit

2.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

—Verymuch.IfsexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

3.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,notwhethertobelievewhathehadsaid.

A.toknowB.knowing

C.knownD.havingknown

4.MichelleObamawearsclothesthatanyonecanbuyinamallandshemayhavealargereffectonconsumers

thanordinarymodels.

A.furthermoreB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.therefore

5.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

6.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren*t

7.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

8.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.Tmonedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?

—Youcan'tdoanythingaboutthat.

A.Takeyourtime.B.Pooryou!

C.Sowhat?D.Noway!

9.Childrenarelikelytosomebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons.

A.keepupB.catchup

C.pickupD.giveup

10.??-Filsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.

—Sorry,Iameetingthen.

A.amattendingB.attended

C.haveattendedD.willbeattending

11.theychooseChinesecompanyisthatChinahasthemostadvancedtechnologyofhighspeedrailwayinthe

world.

A.WhenB.That

C.WhereD.Why

12.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.That;howB.Which;whata

C.What;whatD.What;how

13.Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.wasthinking

14.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

一No,thankyou.I'mjustlookingaround.

A.Ifsuptoyou.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.

15.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—Ifsterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

16.—Hi,Mary.Fmcoming,butit'ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.

—,Jack.Wellwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don9tbeserious

C.WhatadayD.Youarekidding

17.-You'vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.

—.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.

A.Itcan9tbehelpedB.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogoodD.Farfromit

18.Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilartoe-cigaretteshaveallowed

peopletoquitsmoking.

A.thatB.how

C.whichD.what

19.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

20.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,hecouldseenothingbut

trees.

A.whereB.fromwhere

C.whichD.fromwhich

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）BestScienceBooksof2017

Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamine

yourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.

BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna

InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生

素）transformedmodernagriculture-forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhuman

health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansare

goingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofits

dependenceonantibiotics.

WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdick

NewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time,hewrites,

appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;the

otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,

thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.

Paleoart,byZoeLescaze

Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisions

togetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.

Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartistic

sensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.

WhatIfsLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns

Berns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthe

firsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinct

thylacine（袋狼）.Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethe

crueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”

1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?

A.BigChicken.B.WhyTimeFlies.

C.Paleoart.D.WhatIt9sLiketoBeaDog.

2、Whowritesabouttime?

A.MarynMckenna.B.AlanBurdick.

C.ZoeLescaze.D.GregoryBerns.

3、WhatwasBerns9pioneeringwork?

A.Trainingdogs.B?Studyingextinctanimals.

C.Observingdogbrains.D.Fightingforanimalrights.

22.(8分)Whenitcomestocarhiring,allcarhirecompaniesrequirethatyoushouldhaveafulldrivinglicensefor

atleastoneyear,someofwhommayaskfortwoyears,especiallyforyoungerdrivers.

Mostcarhirecompanieswillnotautomaticallyhireoutacartosomeoneundertheageof25ortopeopleover70.

Butthereareexceptions.Somelistedcompaniesarenormallypreparedtoservepeopleof21andovenAndsomemaygo

overtheagelimitandprovideserviceforolderpeople(aged70andover)providingyouhavenorecordofbreakingthe

lawandvalidlicense,andadoctor'sletterofgoodhealth.

Nowreadonforsomeinformationaboutnationalcompanieswithmanybaseshiringoutcarstopeopleaged21and

olderdrivers.

Extrainsuranceforunder25s：￡15perday,must

AlamoRynkAXlar,tel：+44(0)990—

|>ayadepositbycredilcan).Nolopag<*limit.

997000(IntheUKonly.freephone0-

YoumayfinditcheaperIoIxxikfromal)n)a(lfor

800-272200)

th15company.

Extrainsuranceforunder25s：￡5a(lay.Willnot

BritishCarRenlalJel；+44(0)1203-

hin*outcarstourxlrr23s.Topagrlimit70.or75

716166

withdoctor*8letter.

Extrainsiiraii<-eforuruler25s：￡12aclay.Inder

CarKrntal.tel：+44(0)990-

25ncannothireanautomaticrar.Topapalimit

565656

75.

1、Whichisarequirementfor72-year-oIdBritishMichaeltorentacar?

A.Havingacleandrivinglicense.

B.Havingrichdrivingexperience.

C.Havingalivelyandsharpmind.

D.Havingadoctor'srecommendation.

2^InwhatwayisAlamoRent-A-Carspecial?

A.Itsetsnoupperlimitonage.

B.Itchargesthelowestinsurancefee.

C.Itonlyprovidesnationwideservice.

D.Ithiresoutnoautomaticcarstounder25s.

3、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToexplainhowtohirecarsintheUK.

B.ToshowthebenefitsofhiringcarsintheUK.

C.ToinformpeopleoftheUK'scarrentalservices.

D.TointroducesomecheapcarhirespecialsintheUK.

23.（8分）In2018towhichwe'vejustsaidgoodbye,we'veseenexcellentmoviessuchasBlackPanther,Crazy

RichAsiansandAStarIsBorn.In2019therewillbereturnstoclassicmoviecharactersandstories.Herearemovies

nottomiss.

Spider-Man-.FarHO-July5,US

TomHolland,theactorof2017,sSpider-Man:Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudent

whogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspider（蜘蛛）.Whenweseehimagainintheaters,Spider-Manwillhave

anewred-and-blacksuit.ThemoviewilltakePeteronaglobaladventureoutsideoftheUS.AccordingtoMarved

StudiosPresidentKevinFeige,Spider-Manwilltryareturntohis"normal"self;hewilltrytofindhisoldpowerson

hisnewjourney.

HobbsandShaw,July26,US

TomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscar.ButinHobbsandShaw,

humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills.ThenewfilmwillhitUStheatersonJuly26.FamousEnglishactorJason

StathamwillstaralongsideDwayneJohnson,wTheRock”,asDeckaidShawandLukeHobbsrespectively,asintheir

previousappearancesinFastandFurious8.Theactionandchemistryreallythrilltheiraudience.Butthenewaction

scenesbetweenanMI6agentHobbsandthekillerShawwillhavetobegoodtobeattheirstand-offinthe2017movie.

TheLionKing,July19,US

Thisisabrand-newversionoftheclassicchildren'sfilm.Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremains

inheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25years.Inthisre-telling,Simbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecome

theKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie（大草原）.Thefavoritepartofthestoryformanyhasalwaysbeenthe

friendshipbetweenSimba,TimonandPunibaa.ThelasttwosacrificealltheyhavetohelpSimbatobecometheking.

Howwillthenewmoviere-imaginetheirfamousrelationship?

1、Whichmoviewillprobablybemostpopularamongchildren?

A.Spider-Man:FarFromHome.B.HobbsandShaw.

C.FastandFurious8.D.TheLionKing.

2^Whatdothethreemovieshaveincommon?

A.Theheroeshaveappearedinpreviousmovies.

B.Theyhavethecomplexplotandhumorstyle.

C.TheywillbeonintheatersinJulyworldwide.

D.Famousactorsandactressesactinthemovies.

3、Whafsthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskformoviereviews.

B.Tomakecommentsonthemovies.

C.Toencouragereaderstowatchfilms

D.Toinstructreaderstoknowstylesofmovie.

24.(8分)Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudy

suggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89

non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician'shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.

Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesup

toasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)processingsystem,whichis

associatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.

Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamatthe

RotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from3to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedas

theyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof1,

werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedan

instrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.

Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablydueto

musiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.

TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:uWhilethisstudysuggeststhat

musiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirst

placebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrument

orlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearing

permanently.”

1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.

B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.

C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.

D.People'shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.

2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?

A.Ittestedthehearingof12people.

B.Thefindingofthestudywasn'tpublishedpublicly.

C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.

D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.

3、Whydon'tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?

A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.

B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.

C.Theydon'texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.

D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.

4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?

A.Gethelpfrommusicians.

B.Listentoloudmusicless.

C.Protecthearingproperly.

D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.

5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.entertainthereaders

B.advertiseamusicalinstrument

C.complainaboutpeople'shearingloss

D.informreadersofaresearchonhearing

25.（10分）BluePlanetIPslatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanand

slowlypoisoningourseacreatures.Researchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceon

Earth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.

Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkably

recentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegan

gaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththe

change.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.

Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly

700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,which

oftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenow

eatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.

Andifsnotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughthe

seafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegree

asclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否認(rèn)者）,

atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.

Weknowhowtodispose（處理）ofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweuse

single-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag--whentaken

collectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.

1、Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?

A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.

B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.

C.Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.

D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.

2、HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bystatistics.

B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.

C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.

D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?

A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.

B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.

C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.

D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.

B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.

C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.

D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）IgrewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfour

sisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere1andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday,2

wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe'd3wantedaCrimsonKingmaple

treefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty.

Likemanyparents,minewere4toshopforsomething,soI5thiswasagreat6togetthem

somethingthey'dappreciate.Ialsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I7thepriceat

workanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould8-butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand.

InnorthernOhio,wedon'tplantmapletreesatChristinas,sovvedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha9

ChristmasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt10she'dhelpuswiththedeception（欺騙）,and

shecalledmyparentsin11tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto

12,planningabigholidayturkeydinner.

Onthe13Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck.I14upasSanta

Claus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars15withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup.

Whenthecaravan（隊(duì)伍）16myfolks9house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomething

was17,HeandMomwere18whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere.

WhenChristmas19.ofcourse,wecouldn'tgotoourparents9houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgot

doublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmhouse（農(nóng)莊）andsmilewhenIseethose

big,handsome20andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.

1、A.divorcedB.marriedC.bornD.friendly

2、A.onceB.sinceC.whileD.if

3、A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.always

4、A.hardB.convenientC.availableD.anxious

5、A.performedB.figuredC.promotedD.guaranteed

6、A.opportunityB.performanceC.permissionD.access

7、A.watchedB.checkedC.noticedD.tested

8、A.accountB.acquireC.affordD.advocate

9、A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.special

10、A.ifB.whyC.thatD.what

11、A.detailB.surpriseC.advanceD.excitement

12、A.fashionB.directionC.instructionD.action

13、A.greetingB.adjustedC.chosenD.predicted

14>A.lookedupB.tookupC.turnedupD.dressedup

15、A.coveredB.loadedC.surroundedD.crowded

16、A.arrivedatB.reachedforC.leftforD.headedfor

17、A.adequateB.wrongC.beautifulD.invisible

18、A.amazedB.delightedC.amusedD.confused

19>A.fadedawayB.turnedaroundC.rolledawayD.rolledaround

20、A.folksB.pickupsC.treesD.trucks

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.ItcanbeusedtoshowL(happy),asin“aredletterday.

Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybasedonchurchcustoms.2.almostsix

hundredyears,churchcalendarshavebeenmarkedwithredtoindicatespecialholy(day).

Theexpression“ared-letterdayMisoftenheardindailylife.Ared-letterdayis41_daythatpeoplearefeelingquite

happy.Youmighttellyourfriendsthatyesterdaywasared-letterdaybecauseyou5.(win)somemoneyinthestate

lottery(彩票).

“Rollingaredcarpef9isanother6^_（common）heardexpression,7^_representsawarmwelcome.Acitymay“roll

aredcarpet"for8,（it）baseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningthechampionship.

Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthat9.（be）nothappy.uRed-handed,5isanexample.Tobecaught

66red-handedMistobefoundinanactofwrongdoing.Forexample,amothermightsayshecaughthersonred-handed,

10,（take）cookiesoutofthecookiejar.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

NowadaysSenior3studentsaregenerallyfacedwithalotofpressure,thatisrathercommon>Toreduceit9the

followingsuggestionmayhelp、Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasuresto

dealwithit、Secondly,setupagoalthatisnottoohigh,intheotherwords,don'tputtoomanypressureonyourself、

Thirdly,findingawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally>Forexample,youcanlistenmusic,goswimmingorjustsimplego

walk