研究生學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)考真題完整

研究生學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)考真題（可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）2021年學(xué)位課統(tǒng)考真題(A卷)PaperOnePartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20points)SectionA(1pointeach)ABeautyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.Beautycomesfromactionandgoodqualities.A.Sheisusingthebooknow.Shemaygivehimahand.Shecan’tlendhimthebook.Shewillkeepthebookforhim.ARachellivesfairlyclosetoher.BRachelvisitsherquiteoften.CRachelcomeshereonceamonth.DRachelrarelygetstoseeher.ASheforgotaboutthetimechange.BShedidn’treceivethetextmessageCHerroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.DHerroommatewastoonervoustotellher.AHeshouldhavegotbettergrades.BThetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.CShemisplacedhertextbook.DSmallluckplaysabigrole.AOnthe16thofJune.Onthe18thofJune.COnthe9thofJune.DOnthe8thofJune.A.Gotosleep.Watchthemovielater.CChangethechannel.DSetthealarmclock.AWearaformalsuit.BWearcasualclothes.CDressupfortheparty.DDressinacostume.A.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.BSherarelywakesupearly.CSheneedsteatofeelalert.DShealwaysskipsbreakfast.SectionBMini-talkOneASouthernEurope.BUnitedArabEmiratesNorthAfrica.TheUnitedStates.AThewingsBThetailCThewindowsDTheenginesATochangetheairplaneindustryBTomakeatripinatinyplane.C.Toovercomeweatherissues.DToprovethepowerofnewenergysources.Mini-talkTwoAFeelingsleepyatwork.BFeelingsadordepressedCFeelingunabletothinkclearly.DFeelingtiredinthemorning.ATimezonechange.BAnextrahourofsleepCTravelbyairfardistancesDUnmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyleANighttimeworkishardonsomeoftheworkers.BEarlyrisershavelitterimprovementinwellbeing.CAbetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.DWorkersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.SectionCChooseclothingthatfitstheemployer’s (2words)andkeepyourselfcleanandtidy.Leaveyourhousein (3words)toarriveatleast15minutesearlyforyourinterview.Firmly (2words),righthandonly,evenifyou’releft-handed.Iftheinterviewerseemsdistracted,lightentheatmospherebytellingan (3words)storyaboutyourqualifications.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionorstatement,asktheinterviewerto (3words)it.PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)SectionA(0.5points)Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtoalleviatetheharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutbyfarming.AintensifyBreduceCtriggerDconvertItisbelievedthatanyimprovementinwaterefficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.AenormousBmarginalCpotentialDbeneficialMaterialsscienceisrapidlytransformingthewaythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsismade.AenhancingBmultiplyingCalteringDpursuingTheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobablytheenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesareunrivalled.AunmatchedBungroundedDundefinedDunpurifiedThecentralgovernmentofChinahassetaboutboostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.AdiscardedBdemandedCcancelledDinitiated26.Hervoicehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;itwasdeep,alittlehusky,andonealwaysheardthebreathvibratingbehindit.AappealingBdisgustingCemergingDpainstakingPurchaseofasecond-handhouseisadifficultproblemthatrequirescarefulassessment.ApredictionBevaluationCelaborationDassimilationAnumberofingenioustechniquesareemployedtomaketheworkmanshipmoredelicate.ArecruitedBhiredCadoptedDcreatedThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.AassoonasBonconditionthatCinorderthatDbythetimeTheminerswhohadbeenstuckundergroundfordaysweretakentoahospitalrightaway.AforthetimebeingBbehindthetimesCattimesDinnotimeSectionB(0.5pointeach)Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,takeaheavy___onhumanimmunity.AimpactBlossCtollDcasualtyBecauseofpoorgrammar,somesentencesinresearchpapersbyChinesestudentsseem___tothereviewers.AincomprehensibleBinedibleCinestimableDirreplaceableAlmosteachcollegestudentisequippedwithacellphone,laptopandotherelectronic AgalaxiesBornamentsCutensilsDgadgetsRunningforpresidentis demanding,emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaxing.AincoherentlyBintellectuallyCintimatelyDinvalidlyThecommonpatternofhumaninfluenceontropicalrainforestisa ofthehabitatintosmallerpatches.Stateleadersofeachgenerationhavetothinkabouthowto___complicatedeconomicissues.AadoreBassembleCaddressDalienateIn2021,SarkozythreatenedtoboycotttheOlympicGamesinBeijing,___kowtowshortlyafterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewithChina’saffairs.AonlytoBsoastoCastoDpriortoNewmethodsofirrigationcanreducewaterconsumptionbyroughly30% conventionalsystems.AbutforBcomparedwithCrelatedtoDotherthanAslongasyouarepursuingyourdream,youreffortswilleventually .AwearoffBpayoffCwardoffDturnoffTheyoungeryoubegin ,theeasieritistoremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.AsettingoutBfiguringoutCrunningoutDworkingoutPartIIIClozeTest(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryforeachofus,butwehavetoaskwhatit–41—togetintocollege?Highschoolgradesandstandardizedtestsarestillthemostcommonmeasurements.–42—thisinformationisoftenconsideredalongsideothersourcesofinformation,otherindicatorsofcollegepotentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon’treachacertain–43.Eventhoughstandardizedtestscoresdopredict–44—performanceandjobperformance,relyingsoheavilyonthesescoresisproblematic–45—anumberofreasons.Forone,studieshavefoundthattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollegeperformanceforwhitestudents.–46—reasonisthatotherkeyskillsareneglectedthatcontributetolifesuccess,definedmore–47—thanmerelythecapacityforacademiclearning,includingactivelearning–48--,naturalmotivation,social-emotionalintelligence,imaginationandcreativity.Creativityandimaginationareparticularlyimportantskillsinthiscentury,--49—howquicklythisworldischanging.Thisworldneedspeoplewhoarenotonlyquicklearners,butalsoreflectivelearnersaswellas–50ofnewknowledge..A.ButBHoweverCWhileDYet.AphysicalBartisticCmechanicalDacademic.AbecauseofBduetoCforDowingto46.AThesecondBAsecondCSecondDTheother.AbroadlyBnarrowlyCusuallyDstrictly48.AoutcomesBadvantagesCqualificationsDstrategies.AconcerningBregardingCconsideringDinvolving.AapplicantsBcreatorsCwitnessesDsuccessorsApply,application,applicantSucceed,successive,succeeding,successorsContinual,continuous80Yearshaswitnessedtheupsanddownsof……Standard,level,criteriaWatertable,waterlevelHighlevel,lowlevelDesigncriteriaStandardfordesignPartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)PassageOneAyearago,mybossannouncedthatourlargeNewYorkadagencywouldbemovingtoanopenoffice.Afternineyearsasaseniorwriter,Iwasforcedtotradeinmyprivateofficeforaseatatalong,sharedtable.Itfeltlikemybosshadrippedoffmyclothesandleftmestandinginmyunderwear.However,about70percentofU.S.officesnowhavenoorlowpartitions.SiliconValleyhasbeentheleaderinbringingdownthedividers.Google,YahooandAmericanExpressarealladherents.Facebookdesignedthelargestopenfloorplanintheworld,housingnearly3,000engineers.Adhereto…Thesenewfloorplansareidealformaximizingacompany’sspacewhileminimizingcosts.Bosseslovetheabilitytokeepaclosereyeontheiremployees,ensuringmovie-watching,constantsocialmedia-browsingandunlimitedpersonalcellphoneuseisn’toccupyingbillinghours.Whileemployeesfeellikethey’repartofarelaxed,innovativeenterprise,theenvironmentultimatelydamagesworkers’attentionspans,creativityandsatisfaction.Furthermore,asenseofprivacyboostsjobperformance,whiletheoppositecancausefeelingofhelplessness.Inadditiontothedistractions,mycolleaguesandIhavebeenmorevulnerabletoillness.Lastfluseasontookdownasuccessionofmyco-workerslikedominoes.Asthenewspaceintended,I’veformedinteresting,unexpectedbondswithmycolleagues.Butmypersonalperformanceatworkhashitanall-timelow.Eachday,myassociatesandIareseatedatatablestaringateachother,havinganongoing12-personconversationfrom9a.mto5p.m.thosewhohaveworkedinprivateofficesfordecadeshaveproventobethemostnoisyandtough.Theyhaven’thadtoconsiderhowtheirloudhabitsaffectothers,soIcanonlyworkeffectivelyduringtimeswhennooneelseisaround,orifIisolatemyselfinoneofthesmall,constantlysought-after,glass-windowedmeetingrooms.Tomaketheopen-officemodelwork,employershavetotakemeasurestoimproveworkefficiency.Forone,theyshouldcreatemoreprivateareas oneswithoutopenwindows.Also,theyshouldimplementrulesonwheninteractionshouldbelimited.Andplease,let’seliminatethemusicthatblanketsourworkspaces.Companiescouldsimplyjoinanothertrend allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Thatmodelboostsproductivity,withemployeesworkingmorehoursandtakingfewerbreaks.Therearefewerinterruptionswhenemployeesworkremotely.Athome,mygreatestdistractionistherefrigerator.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?ATheauthorenjoyedworkinginanopenoffice.BThisopen-officemodelhasgainedpopularity.CCompaniesarecompelledtoshifttoanopenoffice.DGoogleandYahoorefusetogoalongwiththetrend.Largeopenfloorplanscanhelpbossesto Areduceinvestmentinresearch.BshowmoviestoworkersintheofficeCsuperviseco-workers’conversations.Drestricttheuseofpersonalcellphones.AccordingtoParagraph4,anopenoffice Acanbenefitworkers’mentalhealth.Bbringsnorelaxationtoworkersatall.Cadverselyaffectsproductivityandhealth.Dcontributetobetterproductivity.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5thatinanopenoffice___Afellowworkersarelikelytospendalongtimetalking.Bone’spersonalperformancecanbeimprovedeasily.Cworkefficiencycanbeensuredamidfrequentinteraction.Dmostoftheworkerscaneasilybecomeclosefriends.Thelastsentenceofthispassagesuggeststhattheauthor___Acanhardlyconcentrateonhisworkathome.Boftensuffersfromthenoiseoftherefrigerator.Cworksmoreefficientlyathomethanintheopenoffice.Dhasnobodytotalktowhileworkingathome.Thecentralideaofthispassageisthattheopen-officemodel___Ashouldbehighlyrecommended.Bisdestroyingtheworkplace.Cismoreofablessingthanacurse.DprovestobequiteinnovativePassageTwoThemosquito-borneZikavirus,whichhasspreadto22countriesintheAmericas,isterrifyingtopregnantwomenandtheirpartners.Thevirusmaycausebirthdefectsinbabieswhosemotherswereinfectedduringpregnancy.InBrazilmorethan4,000havebeenbornwithabnormallysmallheadssincelastOctober,comparedwithfewerthan200inatypicalyear.Theresponseofseveralgovernmentshastriggeredadebateaboutabortionandbirthcontrolwhichmayoutlasttheoutbreakitself.OutbreakBreakoutStudent-leadingmovementStudent-ledmovement.Input,output,outset,outskirts,outspread,uphold,Outgrow,outlastMan-eatingsociety,man-eatensocietyMan-madesatelliteSound-producinginsectsItstartedaftersomegovernmentsadvisedwomentodelaygettingpregnant.Colombia,whichhasthesecond-highestnumberofinfectionsafterBrazil,advisedwomentowaitsixtoeightmonths.Jamaicaissuedasimilarrecommendation,eventhoughnocasesofZikahaveyetbeenreportedthere.ElSalvador’sgovernmentsuggestedthatwomenshoulddelaypregnancyuntil2021.Panamawarnedwomenfromvulnerablecommunitiesnottoconceive.Somewomenfindthisadviceratherbossy.Otherssaythatgovernmentshavedonelittletohelpwomencontroltheirfertility.AlobbygroupinNewYorknotesthatratesofteenagepregnancyinLatinAmericaareamongtheworld’shighest,as56%ofpregnanciesinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanareunintended.Ratesofaccidentalpregnancyarehighbecausesexeducationisinadequateandbirthcontrolishardtocomeby.Healthworkersarereluctanttoprescribecontraceptivestoteenagersortowomenwhohavenotyetgivenbirth.Ifwomenaretoavoidpregnancy,governmentsmustinformthembetterandprovidemoreaccesstocontraceptionforbothmenandwomen.SomearguethattheZikacrisisshouldpromptcountriestoliberalizepoliciesthatseverelyrestrictabortion.InElSalvador,whichdoesnotallowabortionevenifawoman’slifeisatrisk,activistsaresteppinguptheircampaignforachangeinthelaw.ABraziliannewspaperarguedthatBrazilshouldenditsbanonmostabortions.Ratherthancallingonwomentodelaypregnancy,Brazilissensiblyconcentratingitseffortsonthemosquitoresponsible,whichalsocarriesdengueandyellowfever.Thecountryhadstampedoutthethreatby1958butletdownitsguardandallowedittoreturn.Thehealthministerannouncedthatinsectrepellentwillbedistributedto400,000expectantmothers.Some310,000healthworkersareteachingpeoplehowtokeepmosquitoesatbay.FollowingWHOguidelines,Braziladviseswomencontemplatingpregnancyonhowtoavoidgettingbittenbymosquitoes.Womenneedfacts,notfertilitytargets.Thefirstparagraphisprimarilyconcernedwith___AtheharmdonebytheZikavirus.BabortionandbirthcontrolCtheresponseofsomecountries.DtheoriginoftheZikavirus.TherateofinfectionswiththeZikavirusisthehighestin___AColombiaBBrazilCJamaicaDPanamaRatesofaccidentalpregnancyarehighinLatinAmericabecauseofthefollowingexcept___Ainsufficientsexeducationorinformationonpregnancy.Bthereluctancetoprescribecontraceptivestoteenagers.Cpooraccessibilityofbirthcontrolformenandwomen.Dtheextremelylowrateofmarriageinsomecountries.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?AAbortionisstrictlyprohibitedinthewholeofLatinAmerica.BActivistsinElSalvadorarefightingfortherighttoabortion.CBrazilhasmanagedtoeliminatethemosquitoresponsible.DMostwomenhavebeenconvincedoftheadvicebygovernments.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphprobablymean AstayawayfrommosquitoesBtrytomakemosquitoesextinctCconfinemosquitoestothebeachDculturesomenewmosquitoesWhichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?AHowtoContaintheZikaVirus?BhealthduringPregnancyCToBreed,ornottoBreedDMeasuresofBirthControlCheck:PassageThreeAfterajuryconvictedex-VirginiaGovernor,BobMcDonnell,Iwroteanop-edcallingattentiontothe“realstars”oftheMcDonnellcase.Itiseasytogetdistractedbythesensationaldetailsofthenewcase,butitwouldbebettertofocusonthebigpicture.Ex-husband…Ex-president.Late-presidentVice-president….Deputy-presidentProfessor,associate-professor,lecturer,assistant…Thejudgeconvictedhimofrobbery.Thejudgeconvictedhimto15years’imprisonment.ConvinceconvincingfactsAssuresbofsth,assuresbthatclause….Iassurehimofmyhonesty.IassurehimthatIamhonest.Integrity,integration(integrate…)=combineIrritation,irrigation=waterConvincesbofsth=convincesbthatclause….Assure,ensure,insure,Iinsured1000yuanagainstunexpectedinjury.Guarantee….Ensure=makesure….Toensurethatthemeetinggoessmoothly,wehavemadefullarrangement.Tosee(toit)that…=tomakesure…Americanpoliticiansfaceaharshreality.TheaverageSenatecampaigncostsmorethan$10million!PointtheFBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)atanyelectedofficial,andIsuspectitcanuncoveracontributorwhoreceivedspecialtreatment:ameetingwithstaffhere,acalltoanagencythere.Noneofitisnecessarilyillegal.Americansarenotonlyallowedtogivemoneytopoliticians.TheSupremeCourthassaidtheyhaveaconstitutionalrighttospendmoneyoncampaign.Electedofficials,inturn,havethefreedomtodecidewhichcallstheyanswer,whatmeetingstheyarrange,howtocraftlegislationandwhomitbenefits.Itcouldbe,then,thatwhatsetMcDonnellapartfromotherpoliticiansisnottheallegedillegalityofhisconduct,butthattheFBItooksuchahardlookathim.Thankfully,theFBI’sinterestdoesn’tappeartobepolitical.Morelikely,agentsbecameinterestedinthesecasesliketheygetinterestedinlotsofthings;theyhappeneduponpubliccorruptionwhilelookingintosomethingelse.TheFBIreportedlywasinvestigatingJonnieWilliams’companyforsecuritiesfraudwhenitstumbleduponhisgiftstoMcDonnell.Therearetwoimportantlessonshere,oneforpoliticiansandonefortherestofus.Thepoliticiansneedtodistancethemselvesfromtheirrichdonors.Ethicsaside,itissimplytooriskytotakecontributionsandgiftsfrompeoplewhoseinterestsyouintendtoadvance.Bettertoloseanelectionthantogotofederalprison.Everyoneelseshouldstartthinkingaboutprosecutorialpowertoact.It’sbadenoughthatourpoliticalsystemseemstobepopulatedwithcriminals.Weshouldalsoworryabouthowprosecutorschooseamongthemtodecidewhomtoimprison.Randomselection,whichappearstoexplaintheMcDonnellcase,istheleastofourworries.Therealconcernispoliticallymotivatedprosecutions,whicharemadealltooeasyinasystemflushwithcashandregulatedbyflexiblepubliccorruptionlaws.Sadlyinapay-to-playpoliticalsystem,onceFBIagentsdirecttheirinvestigativepowerataparticularpoliticians,thelikelihoodofafederalaccusationmayonlydependonhowhardtheylook.Hit-and-runInthefirstparagraph,“thebigpicture”probablyrefersto AthedetailsoftheMcDonnellcaseBthepoliticalsystemintheUS.C.theeconomicsituationintheUSDotherofficialsinvolvedinthiscase.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMcDonnellcase?AMcDonnellhasturnedouttobeinnocent.BHegaveexpensivegiftstoJonnieWilliams.CTheFBIhappenedtofindhiscriminality.DTheFBI’sinvestigationispoliticallymotivated.ThelessonthatpoliticiansshouldlearnfromthecaseofMcDonnellisto___.AstayawayfromwealthydonorsBworkintheinterestsofrichdonors.CforgetaboutethicswhenwithrichdonorsDmakefriendswithmanyrichdonors.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatintheAmericanpoliticalsystem___AtherearefewcorruptpoliticiansBmoneyplaysaminorroleCrandomselectionisabigconcernDitiseasytospotcasesofcorruptionThispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith intheUnitedStates.Awaystokeepgovernanceclean BtheresponsibilitiesoftheFBICthepoliticalcorruptionproblemDtheroleofmoneyinlegalmattersTheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheAmericanpoliticalsystemis___AcuriousBcriticalCappreciativeDindifferentPassageFourThefourthandfinalarticlefromSherylSandbergandAdamGrantinTheNewYorkTime’s “WomenatWork”seriesappearedtoday;itisasmisguidedasthepreviousthreehavebeen,borderingonoffensive.DowereallyneedSandbergtellingmenthatiftheydoaloadoflaundrynowandthen,theymightgetlucky?Yes,thatisanexactpointinthearticle.Toquote:Amanwasaskedbyhiswifeonenighttodoaloadoflaundry.Hepickedupthebasketandaskedhopefully,“Isthisleaninlaundry?”ThebiggerissuewiththeentireNewYorkTimesseriesisthatratherthanfocusingontheabilitiesofwomen,allthey’vedoneisofferstudiesandstatisticspointingouthowbadthingsare,thenaskingmentochangethat.ItissodisappointingthatSandbergandGrantkeeprepeatingthesamepoint“Hey,guys,helpthepoorgirlsout!”Theycontinuetotellmenthattheyshoulddomoreofficechores,letwomenspeakatwork,usethesamecriteriaforevaluatingfemalemanagersasmaleones.It’sallaboutmenandwhattheyneedtodotoboostupladies.Thetoneofthesearticlesalsoimpliesthateverysuccessfulwomanwassomehowgivenashotbysomeman.MostsuccessfulwomenIknowweren’tgivenanything.Theyearnedit.Andwhentheydidn’tgetitevenafterearningit,theystruggledandseizedit.Itissounproductiveforwomentorepeatthattheworkplaceneedstochangetorewardus.Howaboutifwomenchange?Whydon’twestartbehavinginwaysthatwillgetusrewardedintheworkplace?WheneverIspeakorwriteaboutequalityforwomenintheworkplace,Ineveraddresswhatmenneedtododifferently.Menhavenoincentivetodoanythingdifferently.Thissystemisworkingforthem,andifwomenwanttocompeteinmale-dominatedfields,weneedtodeveloptheinstinctsandattitudeswhatwillgetusrewardedinthosefields.Womendon’thaveto“behavelikemen,”butwecanmakethechangesneededtoberecognizedandpromotedwithoutaskingthemforthescraps.Weshouldnotstampourfeetanddemandthatmenhelpusgetthere.Afterall,nowomanhastoleaninwhenshe’sstandingattheheadofthetable.Whatdoestheauthorofthispassagethinkofthearticlementionedinthefirstparagraph?AmisleadingBinstructiveCamusingDparadoxicalTheauthorbelievesthattheproblemwiththisNewYorkTimesseriesisthatis___Aoveremphasizesmutualhelpbetweenmalesandfemales.BelaboratesontheadvantagesofmalesoverfemalesCsuggeststhetwosexesbeevaluatedinthesameway.Dignoreswhatwomencandoforthemselves.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat Awomenhavetoadapttotheworkenvironment.Bthereisamanbehindeachsuccessfulwoman.Cworkplaceshouldbechangedtorewardwomen.Dwomenbecomesuccessfulontheirown.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorofthispassagesuggeststhat___Amenstarttodothingsdifferentlyforwomen’ssake.Bwomenaskmenforhelpwhenevernecessary.Cwomenbecomeindependentandself-reliant.Dwomenstopcompetingwithmenatwork.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?AWomen-Stop‘Leaning”andStartLeadingBMen-BeHelpfulatHomeandatWork.CMenandWomen—WhoIsSuperior?DMenandWoman—HowDifferentAreThey?Theauthorseemstobe thesearticlesbySherylSandbergandAdamGrant.AinterestedinBcriticalaboutCconvincedbyDencouragedbyPassageFiveImagineaworldwithoutalcoholsponsorshipofsportandwithoutdrinksadsonTV.You’reimaginingFrance,thecountrywithaheavydrinkingrateonesixththatofIreland.It’sacountrywherethereisagenuinelysensibleandmatureapproachtoalcohol witharangeofregulationsforthealcoholindustry.Tobecertain,peopledrinkinFrance thereisalcoholismandseriousissuesforpublichealththere,justasinothersocietieswherealcoholisavailable butinFrance,thetrendisdownwardandheavydrinkingisn’tgroupactivitywheregettingdrunkistheobjective.ThedrinksindustryinIrelandispitilesslyefficientanddeeplyrational likeanymulti-billioneuroindustry,knowinghowtogetpeopletodrinkmore,howtogrowamarket,howtocultivatethenextgenerationofdrinkersandhowtoputthemonthevalueadditionconveyorbelt.Theeconomicsofdrinkingisstrikinglyobvious.Amassivediversityofproductsatamassivelywiderangeofprices,withastaggeringdiversityoflifestylemessagesandmarketingapproachestosegmentanddividethemarket.Westartwiththeyoungdrinkers,whodon’thaveawholelotofmoney foryoungmenthere’rethethinaluminumcanbeerswhichpromiseEuropeansophisticationandpreciousmetals.Fortheladiestherearethelighteralcoholsandcoolers,whichpromisetohaveonelaughuncontrollablyintothenightwithyourequallyattractivemid-twentiesfriends,oftenwithathree-for-twooffer.Thenextstageintheprocessistogetthedrinkerintothebottledbeersandshifttheladiestowardswhiskey.Insummer,everyoneisencouragedtodedicatetimetoquenchingthethirstwithjuiceandtomoveonfromthere.Ateachlifestagethereisahigher-valuedrinkproducttargetedatouraspirationsandanencouragementtogetsomeofthegoodlife.Thedrinksindustryremindsustotameouranimalsidewithatriptotheirwebsitesayingthat‘enjoyingadrinkmaybeapartofIrishculture…’and,atthestartofanarticleonthepossiblehealthbenefitsofcuttingdownonalcohol,states:“Lotsofpeopleassociatemoderatedrinkingwithrelaxationandfun.”Thedrinksindustryneedsyoungdrinkers itcultivatedrinkersasearlyaspossible,butitcultivatespartnersandharvestsgoodwillaswell.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutFrance?ANooneconsumesanexcessiveamountofalcohol.BTherearenostrictregulationsforthealcoholindustry.CSportcanbesponsoredbyalcoholproducers.DTherearenoTVcommercialsrelatedtoalcohol.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3implythatthedrinksindustryinIreland___AcaresaboutthehealthofconsumersBisgoodatboostingsalesofalcohol.ChasenjoyedquitehighproductivityDtriestomakemoneybyillegalmeansParagraph4and5arefocusedon thedrinksindustry.AtheeconomicemployedbyBthewiderangeofproductsofCvariouslifestylemessagesfromDhealthbenefitsassociatedwithThedrinksindustryhasbeenworkinghardtoincreaseitssalesby Atellingconsumersthetruthabouttheharmofalcohol.Bencouragingconsumerstousethesamedrinkproduct.Ctargetingatyoungdrinkersexclusivelyandrelentlessly.DmatchingeachstageoflifewithaparticulartypeofdrinkThecentralideaofthispassageisthatinIreland Athedrinksindustrycaresaboutsales,notyou.Balcoholismisaserioussocialproblem.Cthereisanabundantsupplyofdrinkproducts.DpeopleshouldlearnfromtheirFrenchneighborsTheauthor’stoneinwritingthispassageis___AappreciativeBsupportiveCironicDobjectivePartTwoPartVTranslation(30minutes,20points)SectionA(15minutes,10points)Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetII.Theanalysisofcreativepeopleandcreativeobjectshasdemonstratedthatmostscientificandartisticinnovationsemergefromjointthinking,passionatediscussions,andsharedstrugglesamongdifferentpeople,emphasizingtheimportanceofthesocialdimensionofcreativity.Interpersonali