Unit5FirstaidDiscoverusefulstructures課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性

LearningAboutLanguageUnit5FIRSTAID1.________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,such

astheheartorthebrain2.________achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthan

seven3.________________onethousandth

ofameter4.________________energysentoutinwaves5._____________

materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.6.________________apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,or

killedP521.Writeawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.organacidmillimeterradiation/raysfabricvictimBuildupyourvocabulary發(fā)送；派遣；放出n.布料；材料，原料1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbeagoodprice,butithasafew________problems.A.slightB.minorC.tiny2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B:Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicineto_______thepain?A.reduceB.relaxC.easeA/BA/Cslight:smallinsize,degree,oramount;notseriousaslightbreeze;Ithasonlymadeaslightdifference.minor:less,orlittle,inimportance,sizeetc.Shehastogointohospitalforaminoroperation.tiny:extremelysmallThoughshewastiny,shehadaveryloudvoice.3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidtoa_______ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.A.victimB.patientC.sufferer4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible______!HowdidithappenA.accidentB.incidentC.occasion5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?B:Isitamatterof_______?A.urgencyB.emergencyC.seriousnessAAAvictim:apersonorthingthatsuffersharm,death,etc.Foodisbeingsenttothevictimsofthedisaster.patient:apersonwhoisbeingtreatedbyadoctor,dentistetc.Thehospitalhadtoomanypatients.sufferer:apersonsufferingfromanillnessaccident:anunexpectedevent,especiallyoneresultingindamageorharm

caraccidentsonicyroads.incident:aneventorhappening

Therewasastrangeincidentinthesupermarkettoday.occasion:aparticulartimeoraspecialeventI'veheardhimspeakonseveraloccasions.Theweddingwasagreatoccasion.urgency:importanceneedingimmediateattention緊迫性Shestressedtheurgencyofanearlysolution.emergency:anunexpected,especiallydangeroushappeningorsituation

緊急情況；突發(fā)事件

Callthedoctor–it'sanemergency.seriousness:importance,significanceordanger

嚴(yán)重性theseriousnessofthecrisisacidincidentsurgentincident,loose,urgent,organ,acid,victimorganslooselyvictimP523.Readthepassageaboutchemicalburnsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.v.發(fā)生接觸到…需要重視內(nèi)部器官v.吞下，咽下=immediately,atonce,rightnow,straightaway,withoutdelayadv.非常嚴(yán)重地Reviewofthe-ingformDiscoverUsefulStructures01PARTONE動(dòng)詞-ing形式的句法功能非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之V-ing動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)donedoingtodo具有動(dòng)詞的特征具有名詞的特征具有形容詞的特征具有副詞的特征動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)

ing1．Asyoucanimagine,gettingburnt

canleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2．Youcanprotecttheburntareaby

coveringitwithaloosecleancloth.3．Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsis

givingfirstaid.4．Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.5．Ifyouseesomeone

choking，firstcalltheemergencyservices.6．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Whatisthefunctionofthe-ingformineachsentence?(P116)ReadanddiscoverSubject主語(yǔ)Predicative表語(yǔ)Attribute定語(yǔ)Adverbial狀語(yǔ)Objectafterapreposition賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)02PARTONE動(dòng)詞-ing形式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一、動(dòng)詞–ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式

notdoing

beingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendone形式意義doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主動(dòng)，與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生主動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，一般作原因狀語(yǔ)放句首被動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生8補(bǔ)全句子①_______________isnotagoodhabit.粗心不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。②Ihavenoideaofhis_________________________．我不知道他做過(guò)那樣的事。③_________________________________,theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間被忽視，坐在后面的這個(gè)男孩感到無(wú)聊就出去了。BeingcarelesshavingdonesuchathingHavingbeenignoredforalongtime03PARTONE動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有4種：形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞-ing人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞-ing名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing1.Doyoumindmy/me/Jack’s/Jack

leavingnow?2.His/Tom’s

winningthefirstprizelastyearimpressedmealot.

主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)9用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全下列句子①_______________________madehimworried.他的父親病了，這使他很擔(dān)心。②_________________doesn'tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong.你正確未必就意味著我錯(cuò)了。③Canyouimagine_________________________?你能想象他在家做飯的樣子嗎？Hisfather'sbeingill

Yourbeingright

him/hiscookingathome04PARTONE動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的具體用法v-ing作主語(yǔ)單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________。多個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________。1.Placingburnsunderthecoolrunningwater

isthemostefficientsteptostoptheburningprocess.2.

Applyingoiltotheinjuriedarea

isabadidea.3.Singingsongs

anddancingarehishobbies.ObserveandFind單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式v-ing作主語(yǔ)多個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________;表示不同意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________。1.Singingsongsanddancingarehishobbies.2.Readingandwritingaretwoproblems.3.Gettingupearlyandgoingbedearly

isgoodforyourhealth.4.Eatinganddressing

isabigquestion.5.Lovingandbeingloved

isthesameconcept.6.Goingorstaying

isupforyoutodecide.ObserveandFind單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)往往表示______________________動(dòng)作todo作主語(yǔ)往往表示_________________動(dòng)作。v-ing和todo作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的一種好方法。Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)將要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。ObserveandFindv.-ing形式和todo作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別經(jīng)常/多次發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性具體的或一次性的it作形式主語(yǔ)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞置于句尾的句式。Itisawasteoftimedoing...做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Itisnogood/usedoing...做……是沒用的。Itisworthwhiledoing...做……是值得的。Itisnofundoing...做……沒有樂(lè)趣。e.g.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

Itisawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutthematter.

Itisnogood/useregretting.trying

MakingmistakesWastingaperson'stime有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟_______________作賓語(yǔ)，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。1.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany…2.Elsewhere,peoplefavorshakinghands,

bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.3.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式有此用法的動(dòng)詞有：常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成停能賞，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imaginev-ing作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作___________的賓語(yǔ)。1.Myfatherisused

to

goingtobedlateandgettingupveryearly.2.I’mlookingforwardto

receivingyourreply.3.Heinsiston

doingitinhisownway.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)介詞注意：

常見to作介詞的短語(yǔ)：獻(xiàn)身于devoteoneselfto期待做某事lookforwardto反對(duì)objectto習(xí)慣于beused/accustomedto導(dǎo)致leadto堅(jiān)持insiston/stickto注意payattentionto著手做某事getdownto做某事的方法theapproachtodoing2(1)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wedon'tallow_______

(dive)inthepool.②Itisusefulforsomeonewhoistryingtogiveup________

(smoke).③Theboywasluckytoescape_______________(punish).(2)補(bǔ)全句子①It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike________________?今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎？②Ihavenever___________________________．我從未夢(mèng)想過(guò)要參觀那個(gè)地方。diving

smokingbeingpunishedgoingforaswimdreamedofvisitingthatplace有些動(dòng)詞如continue,start,begin等后面即可接_________________________，意義_________。1.Hecontinueworking/toworkasifnothinghappened.2.Whendidyoustartdoing/todoyourhomework?3.Theybeginmuting/tomutetheirvoices,notbeasassertive(堅(jiān)定自信的).ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)差別不大在love,like,prefer,hate等動(dòng)詞后接v-ing指_____________,接todo指__________。Hepreferredstayinginthehousewhenitrained.Hepreferredtostayathomethisafternoon.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作具體的動(dòng)作作賓語(yǔ)，指每逢下雨天都呆在家里。todo作賓語(yǔ)，表示今天下午留在家里這一具體動(dòng)作。有些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可，但含義不同。v-ing作賓語(yǔ)eg

Irememberpostingtheletter.I’llremembertoposttheletter.Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother.我已把信寄了。我會(huì)記著去寄信的。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記見到過(guò)那位著名作家。不要忘了給你母親寫信。3補(bǔ)全句子①I___________________thatyou'vefailedintheexam.我很遺憾地告訴你，你考試沒及格。②_______________________abouthisrudeness.別再向我抱怨他的粗魯了。③Missingthetrainmeans_________________________．誤了這班火車就意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。regrettotellyouwaitingforanotherhour下列動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示_________，相當(dāng)于_________________。Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.Thecarpetwantscleaning/tobecleaned.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)意義不定式的被動(dòng)形式need/want/require/deservedoing＝need/want/require/deservetobedone【即學(xué)即練】一句多譯①這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得討論。→____________________________________________________.→____________________________________________________.②這個(gè)窗戶需要清理了。→____________________________________________________.→____________________________________________________.

Thequestion

deservsdiscussing.Thequestion

deservstobediscussed.Thewindowneeds/requires/wants

cleaning.Thewindow

needs/requires/wantstobecleaned.分詞作表語(yǔ)1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．3.Theywereveryshocked

atthenews.4.Thepupilswillgetconfused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示_____________________________。

現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)具有的______，常譯為____________;

過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)具有的______，常譯為____________。現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞特征令人……的狀態(tài)感到……的主語(yǔ)具有的特征和狀態(tài)ObserveandFind1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Herjobiscleaningthewindowsofthathighbuilding.3.Whatpleaseshimisbathingunderthesun．4.WhatTomhatesmostisbeinglookeddownupon.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可__________?；Q位置ObserveandFindv-ing作表語(yǔ)Hisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的________；動(dòng)名詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的_______。因此，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可以和主語(yǔ)___________，而現(xiàn)在分詞_________和主語(yǔ)互換位置。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞特征內(nèi)容互換位置不可以v-ing作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別4試判斷下列句中動(dòng)詞-ing形式的類型A．動(dòng)名詞 B．現(xiàn)在分詞①M(fèi)yhobbyiswatchingAmericanTVdramas. ______②ThespeechmadebySteveJobsisreallyinspiring. ______③WhatIamtiredofiswaitingherealone. ______ABAabarkingdogv-ing作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示名詞的狀態(tài)：進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)。1.定義asleepingbabyanexhaustingworkadisappointingresult動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示名詞的性質(zhì)。awashingmachineaswimmingpool動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示名詞的用途。v-ing作定語(yǔ)的定義：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在______的或______的動(dòng)作動(dòng)名詞表示被修飾詞的_____和_____。進(jìn)行主動(dòng)性質(zhì)用途agirldancingonthestageatowerbeingbuiltthereavasedatingbacktoHanDynastyv-ing作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在修飾詞的_______，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常放在修飾詞的_______，并且可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)________從句。后面前面定語(yǔ)5用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ourschoolwentonan__________(organize)triplastweek.②Ican'tgowithyou,forIhavealotofwork______(do).③There'sanotepinnedtothedoor_______

(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.organizedtodosayingv-ing作賓補(bǔ)使用v-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，常表示賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系或表示v-ing形式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Wesee

herlistening

tomusic.Wecansee

fourkidsrunningontheplayground.Thepolicecaughtthemanstealingthemoney.作賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)____________被動(dòng)____________在_____________后作賓補(bǔ)在_____________后作賓補(bǔ)在_____________后作賓補(bǔ)doingbeingdone感官動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)v-ing形式形式用法用法1感官動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel等后常接v-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。以see為例：see+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.

看見·······正在做某事感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)用法21).have/make+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······持續(xù)做某事2).get+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······開始做某事3).keep/leave+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······一直做某事e.g.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Shekeptmewaitingforovertwentyminutes.I’llhaveyouspeakingEnglishinsixmonths.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)用法3with+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)running

followingpaintedpaint1.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.2.Beingtired,Istoppedtohavearest.3.Thesnowlastedaweek,causingserioustrafficconfusions.4.Workinghard,youwillfinallysucceed.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)5.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.6.Pleaseanswerthequestion,usinganotherway.7.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,feelingfrustrated.讓步狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)v-ing作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在意義上相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，可以與狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等。其邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)，兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Hearingthenews,?hegotfrightened.?When?he?heard?the?news,?he?got?frightened.形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as,when,while,until等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Notknowingheraddress,?Ican'twritetoher.?BecauseIdon’tknowher?address,Ican'twritetoher.

形式作原因狀語(yǔ)

相當(dāng)于as，because等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句形式作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于由if，unless，once等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句紅令擔(dān)塘秩已蝶徽采碉玲噴殉句廬格秩塊儲(chǔ)穩(wěn)根浴瘍哺箱替貍爸衡佐漱宇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)93842非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)93842Living?miles?away,?he?attended?the?course.?Althoughhelivedmilesaway,

he?attended?the?course.形式作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于由although，though，asif/though等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourandwatchedthestarsinthesky.形式作方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.Thechildfelloffthetree,andhehithisheadagainsttheground.形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于由so，and等引