高考語法專題復習定語從句課件

高三復習語法專題定語從句TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprograms,thetoothpastemarketermustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstations.Althoughthefarmislarge,mydadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Theytrytocryinapublicplaceorinfrontofchildrenwhohaven'tgrownup.Aschildren,pleasereadonandfindoutwhatyoucandotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.判斷從句類型定語從句時間狀語從句主語從句定語從句無從句讓步狀語從句定語從句賓語從句同位語從句觀察定語從句HarryPotterisaboy

whowearsglasses.HarryPotterisaboy.HarryPotterwearsglasses.主句從句先行詞關(guān)系詞Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.一、判斷從句是否為定語從句(主句完整，從句在主語中作定語)Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.二、劃出主從句，圈出先行詞Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.三、分析先行詞在從句中作何成分作主語作賓語作主語作賓語作定語作時間狀語作地點狀語作原因狀語選擇關(guān)系代詞選擇關(guān)系形容詞選擇關(guān)系副詞總結(jié)：定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇一、判斷從句是否為定語從句二、劃出主從句，圈出先行詞三、把先行詞帶入從句，分析先行詞在從句中作何成分先行詞在從句中作_____________,選關(guān)系______詞(如：)先行詞在從句中作_____________,選關(guān)系______詞(如：)先行詞在從句中作_____________,選關(guān)系______詞(如：)主語/賓語代that,which,who,whom,as時間,地點,原因狀語副when,where,why定語形容whoseShehasabrother_________nameIcan’tremember.Theman___________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.NewYork,_________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,_________roofisunderrepair.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,theroofof_________isunderrepair.Thedayfinallycame___________Iwasofferedajob.InfacttheSwedendidnotunderstandthethreequestions_________wereaskedinFrench.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____________hehadvisited.Idon’tknowthereason_________heoftentellslies.Icouldhardlyacceptthereason_____________hegavemeyesterday.Thisisthefarm___________keepsmanycows.Thisisthefarm_________Ispentmychildhood.Birthdayisaday___________isimportantforeveryone.whosewho/thatwhichwhosewhichwhenthat/whichthat/whichwhythat/whichthat/whichwherewhich先行詞在從句中作定語作主語作賓語作定語作賓語作時間狀語作主語作賓語作原因狀語作賓語作主語作地點狀語作主語定語從句易錯點1which/thatwherewherewhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhenwhythat/which定語從句易錯點2-

只能用that和which的特殊情況只能用which或whom引導定語從句的情況(1)介詞后；(2)逗號后只能用that引導定語從句的情況(1)

先行詞為不定代詞all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

Iwilldoall(that)Icantohelpyou.Parentstrytooffereverything(that)childrenneed.(2)當先行詞由最高級、序數(shù)詞或限定詞theonly,thevery,all,every,any,few,no等修飾ThisisthefirstEnglishnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.Thisistheonlything(that)Icandoforyou.Thisistheverybook(that)Iamlookingfor.(3)人和物同時作先行詞時。Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople(that)wesawintheforeigncountry.(4)避免重復：who/which開頭的疑問句。Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?Whichisthebook(that)youwanttoborrow?定語從句易錯點3-as的用法①非限制性定語從句(有逗號)Igaveherahand,

madeherhappy.

iswell-known,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,

iswell-known.China,

iswell-known,isdevelopingveryfast.which和as都可以

。which可以放在

，翻譯為

；as可以放在

，翻譯為

。②限制性定語從句(無逗號)Hereissuchabigstone________noonecanlift.Hereissuchabigstone________noonecanliftit.Sheissuchanicegirl________everyonelikes.Sheissuchanicegirl________everyonelikesher.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoaccept.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoacceptit.先行詞由as,so,such,thesame修飾時，指示代詞選aswhichAsas/whichas指代一個句子主語后這件事主語前、主句中、主句后正如asthatasthatasthat定語從句狀語從句定語從句狀語從句定語從句狀語從句1．WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom________wecanlearn