煙臺中考英語綜合模擬測試卷試卷+答案全套

【文庫獨(dú)家】2020煙臺市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分;考試時間:120分鐘)一、聽力測試(略)二、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。21.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—,please.Herehecomes.

A.Hangout B.Pickup C.Takeup D.Holdon22.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Itsabouttenminuteswalk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch23.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.

A.goesaround B.wentaroundC.isgoingaround D.wouldgoaround24.—Couldyoupleasemeyournotebook,Grace?

—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.toborrow C.lend D.tolend25.—weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?

—Icantagreemore.A.Whatagood B.WhatgoodC.Howgoodthe D.Howgood26.Lifeistheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.

A.fullof B.proudof C.insteadof D.becauseof27.Thereanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.

A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are28.Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIamthem.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.

A.thesameas B.differentfromC.interestedin D.angrywith29.—LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

—Dontworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;willget B.been;gets C.gone;willget D.gone;gets30.—Doyouknow?

—Perhapstomorrow,butImnotsure.A.howwellgotothemuseumB.whichplacewellvisitnextSundayC.whenwelltraveltoDisneyLandD.whyhewontcomehere三、完形填空(15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案?！癈anIseemybaby?”askedthenewhappymother.Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeen31withoutearswhenitwasinherarms.

Timeprovedthatthebabys32wasperfect.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismother33tearsinhiseyes,“Aboy,abigboy34meafreak(怪胎).”

Astheboy35,hedevelopedatalentforartandmusic.

Theboysfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor.“Couldanything36done?”heaskedthedoctor.

“IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)apairofouterears37youcouldgetthem,”thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyears38,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,“Son,39willofferhisearstoyou.Butitsasecret.”Theoperationwasagreat40.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfather41hismothersbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.42,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

“Mothersaidshewasgladshe43letherlonghairbecut,”thefathersaidgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtmother44beautiful,didthey?”

Real45liesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.

31.A.active B.dead C.born D.awake32.A.speaking B.hearing C.writing D.reading33.A.of B.in C.around D.with34.A.called B.asked C.said D.told35.A.lookedup B.grewup C.broughtup D.caughtup36.A.is B.was C.are D.be37.A.if B.until C.unless D.because38.A.wentdown B.gotover C.wentby D.arrived39.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone40.A.succeed B.successful C.success D.failure41.A.between B.besides C.towards D.beside42.A.Withinterest B.TohissurpriseC.Insilence D.Withanger43.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes44.A.less B.more C.most D.least45.A.idea B.friendship C.thought D.love四、閱讀理解(30分)AEachFriday,mysonskindergarten(幼兒園)classhas“aprizeday”.Allthechildrenwhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thechildrenhavebehaviorcards.Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning,butarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthechildrenneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.OnmanyFridays,aboynamedTommyoftenwalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadabaddayortwothatweek.Tommyisanaughtyboyandheoftencausestrouble.Otherchildrenwouldtelltheirparents:“Tommygotangry,”or“Tommydidntlistentotheteacher,”or“Tommygottroubletoday.”Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.Mysonreportsproudlyeachday,“AllGREENtoday.”Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.“AndIhope,hope,hopethatTommystaysongreen!”Myheartwasfilledwithpride.ItoldmysonhowkinditwasofhimtothinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.IamsoproudofbothmysonandTommyandIhopeonedaytheywillbothunderstandwhattherealprizewas!請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(每小題1分)46.Whatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Orange.47.Ifaboyscardwaschangedintored,itshowedthat.

A.hegotaprize B.hedidbadlyC.hehelpedotherchildren D.hebecamebetterthanbefore48.Theunderlinedword“naughty”inParagraph2refersto.

A.聰明的 B.友善的 C.內(nèi)向的 D.淘氣的49.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.thingswerebecomingbetterforTommyB.TommybehavedworseandworseC.TommyalwayslistenedtoteachersD.Tommynevergotagreencard50.Whydoesthefathertakeprideinhisson?A.Becausehissonalwayscaresabouthim.B.Becausehissonalwaysthinksofhisownprize.C.Becausehissonoftentellshimwhathappensatthekindergarten.D.BecausehissonalwaysthinksofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.BCarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday!Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad,ormakeanappo-intment.Tel:719-5638.CarWashing:￥10.EngineRepairing:Only￥180.Tyre(輪胎)Servicing:￥15foreach.ThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweatherThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromasci-fifilm(科幻電影).Itisover360metershigh,andisdesignedtohouseupto40,000people,namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean-upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach!Sunday,July20.◆Meetat8:30amatCoastSquare.◆Startat9:00amandendatnoon.◆Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation,callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycenter.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMs.Yuat274-7130.請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(每小題1分)51.Mr.Wangneedstopayforhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.

A.￥25 B.￥190 C.￥195 D.￥20552.TheNoahisbuiltfor.

A.makingsci-fifilms B.holdingaconcertC.doingexercises D.savingpeoplefrombadweather53.Volunteersaresupposedtobringonbeachclean-upday.

A.bagsandgloves B.books C.swimmingsuits D.violins54.Thenewapartmenttoberentedis.

A.onXinhuaRoad B.nearthepolicestationC.atCoastSquare D.atNo.22ChangjiangRoad55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Thevolunteersstartcleaningupthebeachat9:00am.B.TheNoahisdesignedtohouseupto40,000people.C.Itsnotconvenienttotakeabusneartheapartment.D.Ifyouwanttorepairyourcar,youcancall719-5638.【任務(wù)型閱讀】(每小題2分)CStephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Hesoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecantmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).NowheworksasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawkingsunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成下面表格(詞數(shù)不限)。StephenHawkingBriefintroduction◆HewasborninEnglandin1942.◆Heisaworldfamousscientiston56.

Hisdailylife◆Anursehelpshimtodress,eatandwash.◆Heuses57tohelphimtowalk.

◆Hecommunicateswithothersbyusingaspecialcomputer.◆Hethinksinpicturesinsteadof58orwriting.

Hisachievements◆HegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophyin1965.◆ABriefHistoryofTimehasbeentranslatedinto59.

StephenHawkingsexperiencetellsusthatweshould60.

56.57.58.59.60.

DThisisahomeofthefuture,a“smarthome”,wheretechnologycandoalmosteverything.Imagineweareintheyear2050,①thecomputerwakesTomupinthemorningasusual.Infrontofhimisato-dolistoftheimportanteventsfortheday,anditisprovidedbythecomputer,too.AccordingtoTomsrequest,thecomputerservesalistofpossibledishes.Allthedishesarenice.

AsTomeatsbreakfast,thecomputerremindshimtoreplytoLucy.BeforeTomfinisheshisnextbite,Lucyscomputerreceivesthemessage.ThenTomgoestothesupermarket.Thestoressystemcheckshiscarwhenhedrivestothepickupareaandgreetshimbyname.“Goodmorning,Tom!YourorderisinCase4.Thankyouforshopping.”WhenTomremoveshisorderfromCase4,alltradesarecompletedautomatically(自動地)overtheinformationsuperhighway.Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.Soonafterarrivingattheoffice,TomreadsanothermessagefromLucy,tellinghimthatshewillgotodinnerwithhim.Thesmarthomecanalsodomanyotherthings:◆Findthingslikekeysandmobilephones.◆②(打開或關(guān)閉)machinesandlightswithyourvoice.

◆Cleanyourhomefromclothestobuildingsautomatically.◆Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.◆Takecareofeachmemberofthefamily,youngorold.③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesmarthomewillcometrueinthefuture.Itissuretoplayanimportantpartinourlife.

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。61.DoesTomneedtotakemoneywithhimwhileshopping?Why?

62.請將①處畫線部分句子改為被動語態(tài)。

63.根據(jù)漢語提示,完成②處所缺信息。

64.Tomknowssomebodyvisitedhishomebecausethesmarthomecan.

65.請將③處畫線部分英語譯成漢語。

五、詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)A.根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示,寫出句子中的單詞。66.Johnisinterestedin(化學(xué)).

67.Itsgoodtohavea(健康的)eatinghabit.

68.Hisfatheralways(鼓勵)himtofacethefailurebravely.

69.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden(澆水)thisweekend.

70.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeopleshome(除了)Ericbecausehewasill.

B.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Listen!Someone(knock)atthedoor.

72.NowadaysWeChatis(wide)usedinourdailylife.

73.Pleasepromise(nottell)liesanymore,willyou?

74.Gorgetreatseveryonewithkindnessand(warm),spreadingpositiveenergy.

75.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed(they)verymuch.

六、完成句子(10分)根據(jù)所給漢語將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。(每空一詞)76.我們應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的服飾。Weshouldteenagerstotheirownclothes.

77.若是你白天感到疲憊,那就意味著你需要更多的睡眠。Ifyoufeelinthedaytime,ityouneedtogetmoresleep.

78.故鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了溫馨而甜蜜的記憶。Ourhometownhasmanysoftandsweetinourhearts.

79.這兩道物理題都不難,王華很輕松地就做出來了。thephysicsproblemsisdifficult.WangHuaworkedthemouteasily.

80.楊絳被她的丈夫錢鐘書視為最賢的妻,最才的女。YangJiangwasthemostvirtuouswifeandthemosttalentedfemalebyherhusband,QianZhongshu.

七、短文填空(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、連貫。Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww81futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wem82treasure(珍惜)everyminuteandsecond.

ThereisanoldEnglishs83,“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingt84cantbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Weoftensay“Timeismoney”,butitismorevaluablet85money,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgonea86,itwillneverreturn.Thatswhywesaytimeispriceless.

Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkhardino87tocreateabrightfutureofourown.Weshouldm88thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemastertoday.Weshoulddoeverythingaswellasp89.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

Timeandtidew90fornoman.Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.

81.82.83.84.85.

86.87.88.89.90.

八、書面表達(dá)(15分)每個人對交友都有不同的看法,請根據(jù)圖示提供的信息,以“GoodFriendsinMyEyes”為題,寫一篇100詞左右的短文,首先分享大眾觀點(diǎn),然后從中選出你最看重的兩方面進(jìn)行闡述,并說明理由。要求:1.短文語句通順、意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.題目與開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。參考詞匯:some...others...;notonly...butalso...;both...and...;worktogetherGoodFriendsinMyEyesEveryoneneedsfriends.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmakingfriends.

答案全解全析二、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用21.D句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通電話嗎?——請稍等。他來了。本題考查動詞短語辨析。hangout閑逛;pickup撿起;takeup占有,從事;holdon稍等,不要掛電話。結(jié)合句意可知選D。22.B句意:——你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約10分鐘。本題考查疑問詞組辨析。howlong多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howmany多少,用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;howmuch多少,用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。由答語“步行大約10分鐘?！笨芍獑柧涫窃儐柧嚯x。故選B。23.A句意:昨天老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。本題考查時態(tài)。在賓語從句中,如果從句描述的是客觀真理,無論主句是什么時態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。24.C句意:——格雷絲,你能借給我你的筆記本嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。給你。本題考查動詞。borrow表示“借入”;lend表示“借出”。由語境可排除A和B;同時couldyouplease后面用動詞原形。故選C。25.B句意:——多么好的天氣啊!我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?——我完全同意。本題考查感嘆句。分析本句可知用what引導(dǎo),由于weather為不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用加冠詞。故選B。評析本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句是中考試題必考題型。要做好感嘆句的試題,重點(diǎn)是選好引導(dǎo)詞,而選用哪個引導(dǎo)詞,關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)句子的中心詞。本題有的考生可能會誤用句型:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!如果用how引導(dǎo)本句,則為:Howgoodtheweatheris!本句的中心詞為weather,所以,只能用what來引導(dǎo)?？忌挥惺炀氄莆説ow和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,才能選出正確答案。26.A句意:生活中充滿意外。我們無論做什么,都要盡力。本題考查短語辨析。befullof充滿;beproudof以……為驕傲;insteadof代替;becauseof因為。由句意可知選A。27.C句意:圖書館里有很多書并且它們的數(shù)量正在增加。本題考查anumberof和thenumberof的用法。anumberofbooks意為“大量的書”,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選C。評析考生很容易混淆anumberof和thenumberof的用法。anumberof意為“許多”,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。28.B句意:很多青少年不喜歡和他們的父母交談。但是我和他們不同。我喜歡和我的父母分享我的快樂與悲傷。本題考查短語辨析。bethesameas與……一樣;bedifferentfrom與……不同;beinterestedin對……感興趣;beangrywith生……的氣。故選B。29.D句意:——露西去了倫敦。我如何能和她取得聯(lián)系?——不要擔(dān)心。她一到那兒就會給你打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。have/hasgoneto意為“去了”;have/hasbeento意為“去過”。由語境可知露西去了倫敦,故首先排除A和B;答句后一句為含assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以排除C。故選D。30.C句意:——你知道我們什么時候去迪士尼樂園嗎?——也許明天,但我不確定。A:我們將如何去博物館;B:下周日我們將參觀哪個地方;C:我們什么時候去迪士尼樂園;D:為什么他不能來這兒。本題考查賓語從句。由答語可知問句是詢問時間。故選C。評析賓語從句是中考必考題型。掌握賓語從句要注意三要素:引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序。選擇引導(dǎo)詞時一般根據(jù)下文的答語來選擇;時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主過從過”“主現(xiàn)從任”的原則;賓語從句要用陳述句語序。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個感人的故事,一個孩子出生時沒有耳朵,同學(xué)們都譏笑他,最后,他的媽媽決定移植一對外耳給自己孩子。從此他的媽媽沒有剪發(fā),直到男孩媽媽去世的那一天,他才發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。31.C句意:不幸的是,當(dāng)孩子在她懷里時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的孩子天生沒有耳朵。active積極的;dead死的;born出生;awake醒著的。由上文thenewhappymother可知孩子剛出生。故選C。32.B由上文的孩子沒有耳朵,及下文他和同學(xué)們相處得好,可推知孩子的聽力是完美的。故選B。33.D句意:但是有一天,他跑回家,眼里含著淚和母親說。with表示“帶有”,withtearsineyes意為“眼里含著淚”。故選D。34.A由上文可知這個孩子沒有耳朵,所以一個男孩認(rèn)為他是怪胎。call認(rèn)為……是……;ask要求;say說;tell告訴。故選A。35.B由本句中的developed可知隨著男孩的長大,他表現(xiàn)出了在藝術(shù)和音樂方面的天賦。lookup查詢;growup成長;bringup養(yǎng)育;catchup抓住。故選B。36.D句意:“能做些什么嗎?”他問醫(yī)生。could后面要用動詞原形。故選D。37.A句意:醫(yī)生說:“我相信如果你們能得到一對外耳,我能移植它們?！眎f如果;until直到……為止;unless除非;because因為。由語境可知此處表示假設(shè),故選A。38.C由However和下文“沒有人想為這個年輕人提供耳朵”可知兩年過去了。goby(時間)逝去。39.B由下句“但這是一個秘密”可知有人愿意提供耳朵了。nobody沒有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每個人。故選B。40.C由下文可知移植手術(shù)很成功。agreat后要加名詞形式。succeed作動詞;successful作形容詞;success作名詞,意為“成功”;failure作名詞,意為“失敗”。故選C。41.D由下文“父親伸出手撩起濃密的棕色頭發(fā)”可知他們在母親的旁邊。between在……之間;besides除……之外(還);towards朝,向;beside在……旁邊。故選D。42.B根據(jù)常識,當(dāng)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的媽媽沒有外耳時,感到吃驚。withinterest帶著興趣;tohissurprise令他吃驚的是;insilence保持沉默;withanger生氣地。故選B。43.C由語境可知年輕人一直不知道自己的媽媽沒有了外耳,所以說他的媽媽從來沒有剪過頭發(fā)。always總是;often經(jīng)常;never從不;sometimes有時候。故選C。44.A沒有人會認(rèn)為媽媽不夠漂亮,對嗎?lessbeautiful意為“不夠漂亮”。故選A。45.D整篇文章都在講母親對孩子的愛。文章最后一句點(diǎn)明了主題——真正的愛并不是你做了并且被知道了,而是你做了卻不被知道。idea觀點(diǎn);friendship友誼;thought想法;love愛。故選D。[長難句]Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeenbornwithoutearswhenitwasinherarms.不幸的是,當(dāng)孩子在她懷里時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的孩子天生沒有耳朵。本句中herbabyhadbeenbornwithoutearswhenitwasinherarms作found的賓語,賓語從句中還包含了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者兒子的幼兒園有一個“發(fā)獎日”。每個孩子都有行為卡,從綠色到黃色,再到橘色,最后是紅色。Tommy是個頑皮的孩子,每次他的行為卡都是紅色,但是慢慢地Tommy也領(lǐng)到綠色的卡,這讓作者的兒子很高興。作者為兒子和Tommy的表現(xiàn)感到很自豪。46.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句話Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning...可知行為卡最初是綠色的。故選C。47.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句話中butarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong可知如果行為卡變成紅色,就說明他做錯了事情。故選B。48.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句中heoftencausestrouble可知他是一個淘氣的孩子。故選D。49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:對Tommy來說事情變得越來越好;B:Tommy表現(xiàn)得越來越糟;C:Tommy總是聽老師的話;D:Tommy從來都沒有得到過綠卡。由文章第二段中的Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.可知情況對Tommy來說變得越來越好。故選A。50.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:因為他兒子總是關(guān)心他;B:因為他兒子總是想到自己的獎;C:因為他兒子經(jīng)常告訴他幼兒園發(fā)生的事情;D:因為他的兒子總是想到Tommy而不是關(guān)心自己得獎。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知選D。[長難句]Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.昨晚,在我吻了他并說晚安之后,他說他非常興奮,因為明天是一個發(fā)獎日。本句是一個包含after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,hewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday作said的賓語,其中,because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。評析本文是一篇記敘文。文章貼近學(xué)生生活實際,學(xué)生們?nèi)菀桌斫?通過作者的兒子希望朋友Tommy獲獎勝過關(guān)心自己獲獎可以看出同學(xué)之間珍貴的友情。此篇文章旨在表達(dá)同學(xué)之間偉大的友誼。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以表格的形式分別介紹了:汽車服務(wù)公司;能夠抵御天氣災(zāi)害的360多米的高樓;海灘清掃日以及公寓出租。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“CarWashing:￥10.EngineRepairing:Only￥180.”可知洗車和發(fā)動機(jī)修理的費(fèi)用為10+180=190。故選B。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格可知選D。53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:包和手套;B:書;C:游泳衣;D:小提琴。根據(jù)第三個表格中“Bringbagsandgloves.”可知在海灘清掃日那天應(yīng)該帶包和手套。故選A。54.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中“atNo.22ChangjiangRoad”可知出租公寓在長江路22號。故選D。55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中“Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.”可知公寓在公共汽車站附近,所以很容易乘公共汽車,所以選C。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了著名的宇宙之王——霍金的諸多情況?；艚鹪谂＝虼髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的時候就已經(jīng)病得很嚴(yán)重了,他不能說話,沒有機(jī)器的幫助都不能呼吸。文章最后用霍金的一句話結(jié)束:“生活是不公平的,你只需要盡力做好?！?6.spaceandtime根據(jù)文章第一段中的Hesoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.可知填spaceandtime。57.awheelchair(withaspecialcomputer)根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer...可知霍金使用帶有一臺特殊計算機(jī)的輪椅幫助他走路。故填awheelchair(withaspecialcomputer)。58.drawing(diagrams)根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五句Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.可知答案。注意insteadof后加v.-ing形式。故填drawing(diagrams)。59.33(different)languages根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知填33(different)languages。60.neverlosehope/notlosehope/nevergiveupthehopeofliving/dothebestwecaninourownsituation/facethedifficultiesbravely...根據(jù)文章最后一段中的FromHawkingsunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.可知霍金的經(jīng)歷告訴我們無論情況多么糟糕,我們都不能放棄希望,我們應(yīng)該堅持希望或者說我們要勇敢面對困難。[長難句]WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.當(dāng)他在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的時候,他病得很嚴(yán)重,這讓他在沒有機(jī)器的幫助下不能夠說話和呼吸。本句是一個復(fù)合句,包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,without意為“沒有”。評析本文是一篇說明文。盡管霍金病得很厲害,但是,他始終堅持自己的夢想,最終他成功了。他成功的經(jīng)歷告訴我們:無論我們遇到什么困難,我們都不能放棄我們的夢想。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了未來的智能家居。在這個家里很多事情都是由機(jī)器人做的,它會為你準(zhǔn)備早飯;能幫助你購物;能替你找到鑰匙和其他東西;能幫助你打開或關(guān)閉機(jī)器;能幫助你清掃你的家;任何人進(jìn)家和出門都能錄制下來;還能照顧好家里的成員?？傊?在未來機(jī)器人能幫你做很多事情。61.No,hedoesnt.Becausethemoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank./alltradesarecompletedautomaticallyovertheinformationsuperhighway.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知答案。62.Tomiswokenupinthemorningasusualbythecomputer.主動語態(tài)的賓語是Tom,且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以wakes要改成iswoken,然后加上bythecomputer。63.Turnonorturnoff/Turnonoroff/Switchonorswitchoff/Switchonoroff表示打開燈或機(jī)器用短語turnon或switchon;表示關(guān)閉燈或機(jī)器用短語turnoff或switchoff。64.record(everythingand)everyoneenteringandleavingthehouse.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四句可知答案。65.隨著科技的發(fā)展,智能家居將成為現(xiàn)實。with意為“隨著”;cometrue意為“實現(xiàn)”。五、詞匯運(yùn)用66.chemistry句意:約翰對化學(xué)感興趣。chemistry意為“化學(xué)”。67.healthy句意:有一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣是好的。healthy意為“健康的”。68.encourages句意:他的父親總是鼓勵他勇敢面對失敗。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。主語是hisfather,故謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案為encourages。69.wateredgarden與water之間是被動關(guān)系。故填watered。70.except句意:除了Eric之外,所有的同學(xué)都去了敬老院,因為他病了。except意為“除……之外”。71.isknocking句意:聽!有人正在敲門。根據(jù)Listen!可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是由be+v.-ing構(gòu)成。故填isknocking。72.widely句意:現(xiàn)在微信在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜粡V泛使用。副詞修飾動詞,故填widely。73.nottotell句意:請你承諾不再撒謊了,好嗎?promisenottodosth.意為“承諾不要做某事”。故填nottotell。74.warmth句意:Gorge用善良和溫暖對待每個人,來傳遞正能量。根據(jù)句子的關(guān)鍵詞and及前面的名詞kindness可知空格處應(yīng)該用warm的名詞形式。故填warmth。75.themselves句意:上周日五個男孩出席了一個生日派對,并且玩得非常開心。enjo