新教材2023年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點(diǎn)單詞1．__atmosphere__n．氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)2．__lunar__adj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的3．__eve__n．前夕；前一天4．__envelope__n．信封；塑料封套5．__merry__adj.愉快的；高興的6．__roast__adj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙7．__pleased__adj.高興的；滿意的8．__frank__adj.坦率的；直率的9．__inner__adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的10．__autonomous__adj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的11．__region__n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶12．__represent__vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于→__representative__n．代表13．__wrestle__vi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付→__wrestling__n．摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)→__wrestler__n．摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員14．__fancy__adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是15．__robe__n．袍服；禮袍16．__eagle__n．雕；鷹17．__grace__n．優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅→__graceful__adj.優(yōu)雅的；優(yōu)美的18．__absolutely__adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地→adj.__absolute__完全的；絕對(duì)的19．__moment__n．片刻；瞬間20．__tent__n．帳篷21．__pot__n．罐；壺；鍋22．__brief__adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的→__briefly__adv.簡(jiǎn)短地23．__branch__n．樹枝；分支；支流24．__wedding__n．婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典25．__clap__vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌聲26．__respect__n．&vt.尊敬；尊重→__respectful__adj.有禮貌的；恭敬的→__respectable__adj.體面的；令人尊敬的→__respective__adj.分別的；各自的27．__horrible__adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→__horror__n．恐怖Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．__to__befrank坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō)2．go__off__爆炸；走火；離開3．except__for__除……之外4．set__off__出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程5．frighten__away__把……嚇跑6．lookforward__to__盼望；期望7．__on__thefirstday第一天8．bedifferent__from__與……不同9．__by__weight按重量10．__as__if好像11．beworried__about__對(duì)……擔(dān)心Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)句型1．…Mongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival，just__as__theirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.……蒙古人每年從四面八方趕來(lái)參加“那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)，就像他們的祖先幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)所做的那樣。2．Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair__asif__theywereeagles.唱完歌曲后，選手們?cè)诰G色的場(chǎng)地上跳舞，在空中揮舞著胳膊，就像是老鷹一樣。3．They’ve__beenriding__horsesalltheirlives.他們一生都在騎馬。Ⅳ．課文預(yù)讀一、速讀文章并完成下面的問(wèn)題1．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosharebywritingthispassage？__A__A．Theauthor’sfirstexperienceattheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.B．HowtheauthortookpartinthecompetitionattheNaadamFestival.C．China’srichfestivals.D．Theauthor’sloveforChina.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1 A．ThewrestlingcompetitionattheNaadamFestival.Para.2 B．SomethingabouttheNaadamFestival.Para.3 C．ThehorseracesandtheridersattheNaadamFestival.Para.4 D．ManypeopleattendedtheNaadamFestival.Para.5 E．Theauthor’ssatisfactionwiththisexperienceandlongingforanotherinvitation.答案：1－5BDACE二、細(xì)讀文章并選出最佳答案1．WhatcanweknowaboutMongolianwrestling？__A__A．IthaslittleincommonwiththewrestlingintheOlympics.B．Wrestlersaredividedintoseveralgroupsbyweight.C．Onlyafterthreeroundscanthewinnerappear.D．Thewrestlerwhotouchesthegroundwithanypartofhisbodywilllose.2．WhichoftheeventsattheNaadamFestivaldoestheauthorlikemost？__B__A．Wrestling. B．Horseracing.C．Archery. D．Dancing.3．Whatmadetheauthoramazedinthehorseraces？__B__A．Thespeedofthehorses. B．Theageoftheriders.C．Thespeciesofthehorses. D．Theheightoftheriders.4．TheNaadamFestivalisrepresentedbythefollowingeventsEXCEPT__C__．A．horseracing B．wrestlingC．boxing D．a(chǎn)rchery5．Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheword“moved”inthethirdparagraph？__A__A．Touched. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Frightened.課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)單詞1．representvt.象征；代表；描繪；相當(dāng)于；正式提出(意見等)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailwaylines.地圖上的紅線表示鐵路線。YoumustrepresentyourcomplaintstoHeadOffice.你必須向總部表示出你的抱怨。Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.她自稱是世界上最好的母親。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)represent…as…把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe…自稱是……；聲稱……representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事(2)representationn．代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)(3)representativen．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析represent與standforrepresent代表(個(gè)體或代表整體)representmyclass代表我班standfor(縮寫或符號(hào)等)代表VIPstandsforveryimportantpersons.VIP代表“貴賓”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中represent的含義①Thecompetitionattractedover500athletesrepresenting8differentcountries.__代表__②Thepaintingrepresentsthesceneofaharvest.__描繪__③Monstersindreamsoftenrepresentfears.__象征__單句語(yǔ)法填空④Herepresentshimself__as__anexpert，butheknowsnothing.⑤Hankrepresented__himself__(he)asanemployeeinordertogaintheinformation.⑥Thepaintingisa__representation__(represent)ofastormatsea.⑦Heisa__representative__(represent)foralargesteelcompany.完成句子⑧(2018·浙江卷閱讀)Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat，they__representasmallpercentageof__allgarbageonthegroundtoday.雖然塑料袋可能看起來(lái)很難看，但它們只占今天地面垃圾的一小部分。⑨He__representshimselfto__beanexpert.他自稱專家。⑩(2019·天津卷閱讀)Ifspecialclothesareused，they__shouldtrulyrepresent__agivenperiod.如果使用特殊的衣服，它們應(yīng)該真正代表一個(gè)特定的時(shí)期。2．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是n．想象力；幻想；愛(ài)好eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Peopleinwesterncountriessometimesgotothepartyinfancydress.在西方國(guó)家人們有時(shí)穿花哨的衣服去參加舞會(huì)。Shedidn’tfancytheideaofgoinghomeinthedark.她不喜歡黑夜回家這個(gè)主意。Ihaveafancyforfishingsincechildhood.我從小就喜歡釣魚。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)haveafancyfor愛(ài)好catch/takeone’sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上/愛(ài)上某人/某物(2)fancy＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.想象做某事,sb./sb.'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事,oneself（as）sth.自認(rèn)為是……；自命為……,（that）...以為……))Shefancied(that)shecouldhearfootsteps.她覺(jué)得好像聽到了腳步聲。Ican’tfancyhim/histellingalie.我無(wú)法想象他會(huì)撒謊。Hefancieshimself(as)anartist.他自以為是藝術(shù)家。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津fancy用做動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)用于祈使句，表示驚奇、不相信、震驚等，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)。Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在這兒遇見你！eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中fancy的詞性及含義①Whenhewasalittleboy,hefanciedhimselftobeasuperman.__v．認(rèn)為，想象__②ThereisagoodfilmatthecinemathisFridayevening.Doyoufancygoing？__v．想要__③Iwenttothatfancyrestaurantwithmywifeyesterday,andthefoodtherewasreallyexcellent.__adj.奢華的__單句語(yǔ)法填空④—Oh!Tomissingingagain!—Healwaysfancieshimself__as__asinger.⑤Doyoufancy__contributing__(contribute)anessaytoourmagazine?完成句子⑥(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷語(yǔ)法填空)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding，and__fancynewhotels__．成都有數(shù)十個(gè)新的百萬(wàn)富翁，亞洲最大的建筑和豪華的新酒店。⑦Idon’t__fancymakingajourneytoAmerica__atpresentbecauseI’mbusypreparingforanimportantconference.我現(xiàn)在不想去美國(guó)旅行，因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。⑧__Fancyyourselfas__aninterviewer.把你自己想象成一名采訪者。⑨(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷閱讀)Butthephrase“pennypaper”__caughtthepublic’sfancy__，andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.但是“pennypaper(便士報(bào)紙)”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)引起了公眾的興趣，而且很快就有了確實(shí)只賣一便士的報(bào)紙。3．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句IrespecthiscouragesoIwilllearnfromhim.我敬佩他的勇氣，所以我要向他學(xué)習(xí)。(2019·天津)Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.你應(yīng)該尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為正確的。Showrespectforthosewhoareolder.尊敬長(zhǎng)者。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)have/showrespectforsb.＝respectsb.尊敬某人loseone’srespect失去某人的尊重gain/earn/win(one’s)respect贏得(某人的)尊重outofrespectfor…出于對(duì)……的尊敬(2)respectsb.forsth.因某事尊重某人(3)respectn．方面inone/thisrespect在一個(gè)/這個(gè)方面withrespectto關(guān)于inallrespects(＝ineveryrespect)在各方面(4)respectsn．敬意，問(wèn)候giveone’srespectsto…向……致候(5)respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的(6)respectfuladj.尊重的；恭敬的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplewillrespectyou__for__tellingthetruthaboutthis.②WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhave__for__myparents.③(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Therearemany__respectable__(respect)peoplearoundus.Mr.Li，myEnglishteacher，isoneofthem.④__In__onerespect,theinventorhasbeenahugesuccess.⑤Hebehavesina__respectful__(respect)way.⑥Wemusthaveatalk__with__respecttothatpoint.⑦Theastronaut__isrespected__(respect)byallhisfollowers.完成句子⑧Weall__show/haverespectfor__(尊敬)ourteachers.⑨Newteachershaveto__gain/earn/wintherespectof__(贏得……的尊重)theirstudents.⑩I__respectyoufor__(因……尊重你)yourhonestyandkindness.?__Inthisrespect__(在這個(gè)方面)，Iagreewithwhathesaid.?__Outofrespectfor__(出于對(duì)……的尊重)thewishesofherfamily,theaffairwasnotreportedinthemedia.句型轉(zhuǎn)換?Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.→Inschool,I__showed/hadrespectfor__teachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.(respectn．)→Inschool,I__wasrespectfulto__teachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.(respectful)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．tobefrank坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Tobefrank,Idon’tlikeyourfavoritewriter.坦白說(shuō)，我不喜歡你最喜歡的作家。Tobefrank,Iwasnotpleasedwiththeweather,butthetripwaspleasant.坦白說(shuō)，我對(duì)天氣不滿意，但旅途還是很愉快。Franklyspeaking,sheisnotverybeautifulbutverypleasant.坦白說(shuō)，她不很漂亮，但很討人喜歡。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)franklyspeaking坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō)(2)tobehonest＝honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō)(3)totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津(1)tobefrank,franklyspeaking，tobehonest,totellthetruth用作插入語(yǔ)，通常位于句首。(2)一些不定式短語(yǔ)可在句中作獨(dú)立成分，表明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度。其他類似短語(yǔ)：tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話tobeexact確切地說(shuō)tobesure誠(chéng)然tobegin/startwith首先tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①__Tobe__(be)frank,Iamnotgoingtoemploysuchaman.②__Frankly__(frank)speaking,Ihavenofaithinhim.完成句子③__Tobefrank__(坦率地說(shuō)),Ithinkheisnotsuitableforthisposition.④Itwaschallenging,__tobesure__(誠(chéng)然),butwemanagedtofinishthejobaheadoftime.⑤Hearrivedathomelatelastnight,11∶30__tobeexact__(確切地說(shuō))．⑥Ourcarranoutofpetrolyesterday.__Tomakemattersworse__(更糟糕的是),itrainedsuddenly.2．gooff爆炸；走火；離開eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hisgunwentoffaccidentallyashewasclimbingoverafence.當(dāng)他爬越籬笆時(shí)，他的槍不小心走火了。Tobefrank,hewentoffinsuchagreathurrythatwewereworriedsomethingterriblemighthavehappened.坦率地說(shuō)，他如此匆匆地離開，我們擔(dān)心糟糕的事情可能發(fā)生了。It’sreportedthatthebombwentoffatmidday.據(jù)報(bào)道炸彈是在中午爆炸的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展goafter追趕；追求，謀求goagainst…對(duì)……不利；違背，違反goahead請(qǐng)吧，做吧；開始吧goby(時(shí)間)流逝，過(guò)去godown下降；落下；沉沒(méi)goinfor…參加；對(duì)……感興趣goaway離開goup(價(jià)格、溫度等)上漲，上升gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受goout出去；(火或燈光等)熄滅eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I’vesetthealarmclocktogo__off__at7∶00a．m．②Whenheturnedaround,hesawadoggoing__after__aduck.③Itisdangerousforthefarmerstogo__against__nature.④Withtimegoing__by__，thesmalltreeheplantedthreeyearsagogrowstallerandtaller.⑤Youcan’timaginewhatIhavegone__through__theseyears.3．forthefirsttime第一次；初次eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Icamehereforthefirsttime.我第一次來(lái)這里。thefirsttime是名詞短語(yǔ)，可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。IfellinlovewiththevillagethefirsttimeIcamehere.我第一次來(lái)這兒就喜歡上了這個(gè)村子。This/Itisthe…timethatsb.has/havedonesth..這是某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句的連系動(dòng)詞為is時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(has/havedone)This/Itwasthe…timethatsb.haddonesth..這是某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句的連系動(dòng)詞為was時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練完成句子①(2019·天津3月卷閱讀)__Forthefirsttime__，Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.我第一次在他的眼里看到了溫柔和溫暖。②(2020·天津卷閱讀表達(dá))ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI’mgoodat.__Forthefirsttime__inmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.感覺(jué)自己擅長(zhǎng)的事被人接受了，真是太好了。在我的生命中第一次我真的覺(jué)得很酷。③(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷短文改錯(cuò))__Thefirsttime__Iwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks,andotheranimals.我第一次去那里的時(shí)候，他們正和狗、鴨子及其他的動(dòng)物住在一個(gè)小房子里。④Itisthethirdtimethatshe__haswon__therace，whichhassurprisedusall.這是她第三次贏得比賽，這使得我們都很吃驚。4．setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；使爆炸；觸發(fā)；引起eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Aftertheywentoff,wesetofffortheWestinacar.他們離開后，我們開車去了西部。Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.向朋友們告別后，他們動(dòng)身回家。Acallfromhismothersetoffhomesickness.媽媽的電話喚起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。IntheSpringFestival,wesetofffirecrackersinmanyplaces.春節(jié)期間，我們?cè)谠S多地方燃放爆竹。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展setofffor…動(dòng)身去……setaside留出(時(shí)間、金錢)；把……放到一旁setup設(shè)置，設(shè)立；建立，開辦setabout(doing)sth.著手做，開始做某事setdown寫下，記下(＝writedown)setout動(dòng)身，啟程(＋for＋地點(diǎn))；開始做某事(＋todosth.)setanexampletosb.給某人樹立榜樣besetin…以……為背景eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Heproposedtosetoffimmediately.__出發(fā)；動(dòng)身__②Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.__觸發(fā)__③HongKong’sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.__引起__④OnNewYear’sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.__使……爆炸__單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset__down__newideasthatoccurredtohim.⑥Wesetout__topaint__(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.⑦Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset__off__ontheirlifejourney.⑧(2019·北京改編)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015set__up__herbusinessAilieCandy.⑨(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷語(yǔ)法填空)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__tofind__(find)thewell-knownpainter.完成句子⑩Thechildrengatheredinthegardento__setofffireworks__(放煙花)．?Onhisarrival，he__setaboutreading/setouttoread__(開始閱讀)Englishwords.重點(diǎn)句型1．BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival，justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.布林告訴我，蒙古人每年從四面八方趕來(lái)參加“那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)，就像他們的祖先幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)所做的那樣。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有如下用法：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang,itsloweddown.當(dāng)我們的車接近黃山時(shí)，速度慢了下來(lái)。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時(shí)繳納電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥斫豢赡軙?huì)影響你的信用。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”(從句須倒裝)。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以……方式”。TheydidasIhadasked.他們是按照我的要求做的。as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像……一樣”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.約翰和瑪麗來(lái)得一樣早。as還引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如；正像”。Asisknowntousall,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活和工作中起著非常重要的作用。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)常用的固定句式：Asisknowntoall，…Aswecansee(fromhisaccent)，…Asyouknow，…Asismentionedabove，…eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①__As__theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.②__As__theweatherissobad，wehavetodelayourjourney.完成句子③__Hotasitwas__，thekidsplayedfootballontheplayground.盡管天氣很熱，但孩子們還是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。④__Childasheis__，heknowsalotaboutspaceexploration.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他對(duì)太空探索了解很多。⑤__Hardastheytried__,__theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很多努力，卻沒(méi)法讓她改變主意。⑥__Tryashemight__,__hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想盡辦法，卻不能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。⑦(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷書面表達(dá))__Asyouknow__，playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.正如你所知，打乒乓球不僅能鍛煉你的身體，還能塑造你的性格。⑧Thereisnosimpleanswer,__asisoftenthecase__inscience.沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案，在科學(xué)上情況通常是這樣。2．Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱完歌曲后，選手們?cè)诰G色的場(chǎng)地上跳舞，在空中揮舞著胳膊，就像是老鷹一樣。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，asiftheywereeagles是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)asif意為“好像，仿佛”，相當(dāng)于asthough，在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。asthough/asif后面可接從句(狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句)、形容詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句常有兩種情況：①若asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是事實(shí)或很可能出現(xiàn)的情況，從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Itlooksasif/asthoughoursideisgoingtowin.看來(lái)我方要贏了。Themilksmellsasifitissour.牛奶聞起來(lái)好像酸了。②若asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是非真實(shí)情況或出現(xiàn)的可能性不大的情況，從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。不同虛擬情況下從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反→一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞通,常用were）,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反→had＋過(guò)去分詞,表示將來(lái)出現(xiàn)的可能性不大→would/might/could＋,動(dòng)詞原形))Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.他談起來(lái)好像完全知道這件事似的。Heactedasifhehadlostthejobyesterday.昨天他表現(xiàn)得好像丟了工作一樣。③asif引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)可用省略形式。結(jié)構(gòu)：asif＋分詞/不定式/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等。Fromtimetotime，Jasonturnedroundasif(hewas)searchingforsomeone.賈森不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，好像在找人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中asif引導(dǎo)的從句類型①Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted．__方式狀語(yǔ)從句__②Itlookedasifitmightrainatanyminute．__表語(yǔ)從句__單句語(yǔ)法填空③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__haddone__(do)it?④Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe__knew__(know)me.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.⑤Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif__tohave__(have)aholiday.⑥Shestoodatthedoorasthough__waiting__(wait)forsomeone.完成句子⑦Itiscloudy.Itlooksasthoughit__isgoingtorain__(快要下雨了)．⑧Hekeptworking__asif/thoughnothinghadhappened__(好像什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò))．⑨Shelooks__asif/thoughsheweretenyearsyounger__(她好像年輕了10歲)．⑩Hegaveherablanklook，__asifhavingnoidea__whoshewas.他面無(wú)表情地看了她一眼，仿佛根本不認(rèn)識(shí)她一樣。?Thegirlbent__asifinsearchofsomething__．那個(gè)女孩彎下腰，好像在找什么東西。?Johnmadeapromise__asiftokeepupwith__hisclassmates.約翰許下諾言，似乎要趕上他的同學(xué)們。句式提升?HestaredatJaneasifhewasseeingherforthefirsttime.(省略)__HestaredatJaneasifseeingherforthefirsttime__．3．They’vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.他們一生都在騎馬。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。主語(yǔ)是They，謂語(yǔ)是havebeenriding，賓語(yǔ)是horses。(2)havebeenriding是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)。Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.到目前為止，我們一直從事這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)一個(gè)多月了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津(1)常用來(lái)表示開始于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。(2)表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間里一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示還沒(méi)完成還要延續(xù)下去。試比較：Theyhavebuiltahouse.(完成)Theyhavebeenbuildingahouse.(尚未完成)(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have/hasbeen＋doing”構(gòu)成的，可表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過(guò)他嗎？(3)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般是客觀地講述一個(gè)事實(shí)。Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(可能表示不滿)Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí))(4)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Whohasbeeneatingtheseoranges?誰(shuí)一直在吃這些橘子呀？(可能還剩余一些)Whohaseatentheseoranges?誰(shuí)把這些橘子吃了？(強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個(gè)不剩)(5)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束，并已產(chǎn)生某種影響時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！猈hyareyoulookingabittired?——為什么你看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)兒累？—Ihavebeencleaningthehouse.——我一直在打掃房子。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we__havebeentrying__(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.②Wearewaitingforthenewfilm.We__havebeenwaiting__(wait)hereformorethantwohours.③Dashan,who__hasbeenlearning__(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththewesternstand-uptradition.④I__havebeenteaching__(teach)Englishformorethantwentyyears.完成句子⑤(2020·天津卷單選)—Youareagreatswimmer.——你游泳游得很好。—Thanks.It’sbecause__Ihavebeenpractising__alotthesedays.——謝謝。這是因?yàn)檫@些天我一直在練習(xí)。⑥(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷閱讀)Languages__havebeencoming__(come)andgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.語(yǔ)言的出現(xiàn)和消失已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷