2022年中考專項復習賓語從句

中考專項復習——賓語從句賓語從句：指位于動詞、介詞等后面起賓語作用的從句。在每年的中考中，賓語從句都是必考知識點，所以，對賓語從句的復習，顯得尤為重要，復習過程中，主要掌握以下幾個方面：一、賓語從句的引導詞1．陳述句作賓語從句時，用that引導，且that可以省略。如：Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.我們知道我們應該互相學習。Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow.收音機報道說明天要下雨2．一般疑問句作賓語從句時，用引導詞if或whether。如：Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.請告訴我你是否去過美國。Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.我想知道你是否已經(jīng)告訴李雷這個消息了。3．特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，用原句的疑問詞(what,when,which,where等)引導。如：Doyouknowwhathisnameis?你知道他叫什么名字嗎？二、賓語從句的語序陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變。一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.→Idon'tknowwhenheleft.三、賓語從句的時態(tài)1．如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.我聽說他下周回來。2．如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去范圍內(nèi)的某種時態(tài)。如：Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.他說昨天沒有課。WeaskedwhatJeanwasdoingthen.我們問Jean那時正在做什么。注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說光比聲音傳播得快。練習：Ⅰ.把下列句子改成含有賓語從句的復合句1．Mr.Smithsays，“Jimwasn'thereyesterday.”Mr.Smithsays__________________________________.2．Whatdoeshemean?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______________？3．Cantheyfinishthework?I'mnotsure.I'mnotsure_____________________________________.4．Wherewilltheymeet?Theytalkedabout.Theytalkedabout_______________________________.5．WhohasbeatenMike?Wewantedtoknow.Wewantedtoknow_____________________________.Ⅱ.單項選擇()1.—Pardon?Ididn'tcatch________.—Isaidthebooksoldverywellinourschool.A.whatyousaidB.whereyouwouldgoC.whoyoutalkedabout()2.—Couldyoutellme________？—Morethanamonth.A.whenwasYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbuiltB.howoftenyougotoYangzhou-TaizhouAirportC.howsoonwillYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbebuiltD.howlongYangzhou-TaizhouAirporthasbeeninservice()3.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______？—They'reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere()4.—Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?—Waitamoment,please.Letmecheck_______.A.ifMr.Millerwillbefree B.whenwillMr.MillerhavetimeC.ifMr.Millerhadanappointment D.whendoesMr.Millercomeback()5.Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthink________toprotectthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando()6.Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why()7.Iwantedtoknow________lastweekend.A.whatMarydoesB.whatdoesMarydoC.whatMarydidD.whatdidMarydo()8.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?—Iaskedyou________.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whowassheD.whoshewas()9.—Couldyoutellme________？—IlostmyMP5player.A.what'sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare()10.—YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme________？—YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishlanguagevideos.A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.howcouldIimprovedmyEnglishD