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2022年福建省高等職業(yè)教育入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱(面向普通高中)本考試大綱以教育部頒布的《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》)的七級(jí)要求和福建省教育廳頒布的《福建省普通高中新課程英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)(試行)》為依據(jù),并結(jié)合我省普通高中新課程英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)際而制定。Ⅰ考試范圍和要求一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)為了體現(xiàn)普通高中新課程的理念和要求及命題科學(xué)性、合理性的需要,本《考試大綱》收錄了《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》附錄中的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法、功能意念、話題等項(xiàng)目表。為了減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān),根據(jù)我省的實(shí)際情況,對(duì)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》附錄詞匯表中的七級(jí)詞匯約2500個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行了分層調(diào)整,共收入要求掌握的詞匯約1950個(gè),要求理解的詞匯約550個(gè)(詳見(jiàn)附錄五,以及數(shù)詞、月份、星期、常見(jiàn)主要國(guó)家名稱(chēng)及相關(guān)信息等詞匯(詳見(jiàn)附錄六、七、八、九)。二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(一)聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)力不作要求,不列入考試范圍。(二)閱讀理解閱讀是我國(guó)考生接觸英語(yǔ),了解英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化,培養(yǎng)跨文化交際意識(shí)的主要途徑,是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和測(cè)試評(píng)價(jià)的重點(diǎn)。因此,閱讀理解在試卷中所占權(quán)重較大。該部分要求考生讀懂公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章。考生應(yīng)能:1.理解文章主旨要義任何一篇文章都有一個(gè)主旨要義。有時(shí)從文章的第一個(gè)段落,甚至第一個(gè)句子即可得出文章的主旨要義。從這一段或這個(gè)句子讀者會(huì)知道文章描述的是誰(shuí)或什么(即文章的主題),也會(huì)了解作者希望讀者了解主題哪些方面的內(nèi)容。有時(shí)則需從文章的字里行間進(jìn)行推斷。這類(lèi)試題主要考查考生略讀文章、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意的能力,它對(duì)考生的歸納、概括能力(如確定文章的標(biāo)題)有一定的要求。2.理解文中具體信息文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持,這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要,同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人員往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章,以獲得某些特定的信息,或準(zhǔn)確地尋找所需的細(xì)節(jié)。這類(lèi)試題的答案有時(shí)比較直接,理解字面意思即可答題;有時(shí)則較為間接,需要?dú)w納、概括和推理才能答題。3.根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義正確理解文章中單詞或短語(yǔ)的含義是理解文章的第一步,也是理解文章的基礎(chǔ)。不懂單詞含義根本就談不上理解文章。英語(yǔ)單詞的含義并非完全等同于詞典中所標(biāo)注的漢語(yǔ)意思,其含義隨不同的語(yǔ)境會(huì)有所不同。能根據(jù)上下文正確理解靈活變化的詞義,才算是真正初步具備了一定的閱讀理解能力。閱讀文章時(shí),常常會(huì)遇到一些生詞,但許多生詞的詞義可以通過(guò)上下文推斷出來(lái)。這種不使用詞典而通過(guò)閱讀上下文來(lái)推斷生詞含義的能力,是一個(gè)合格的讀者所必須具備的能力,因此也是閱讀測(cè)試中經(jīng)常檢測(cè)的一種能力??忌鷳?yīng)能運(yùn)用閱讀策略,克服生詞障礙,在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)快速獲取和處理語(yǔ)篇中的信息,準(zhǔn)確猜測(cè)詞義。4.作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推測(cè)閱讀文章的主要目的是獲取信息,即理解作者所要傳達(dá)的信息。在實(shí)際的閱讀活動(dòng)中,有時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章提供的事實(shí)和線索,進(jìn)行邏輯推理,推測(cè)(infer)作者未提到的事實(shí)或某事發(fā)生的可能性等。5.理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)文章講究使用主題段和主題句。主題段通常在文章開(kāi)頭,簡(jiǎn)要概括文章的主題。主題句可能在一段的開(kāi)頭,也可能在中間或末尾,作用是交代該段的中心思想,再由全段展開(kāi)或討論這個(gè)主題。各個(gè)段落通常由某些起連接作用的詞語(yǔ)連接,以使文章行文連貫。準(zhǔn)確、深刻地理解文章,必須對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解,把握住全篇的文脈,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。對(duì)這種能力的考查,一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些詞語(yǔ)的指代關(guān)系的題目中。6.理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度每篇文章都有一個(gè)特定的寫(xiě)作目的,或是向讀者傳遞某個(gè)信息,或是愉悅讀者,或是講授某個(gè)道理。而這些信息通常并不是明確地表達(dá)出來(lái),而是隱含在文章之中。因此,這類(lèi)問(wèn)題要求考生在理解文章總體內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,去領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的言外之意。(三)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)是四項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言技能中不可分割的一個(gè)重要部分,是語(yǔ)言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)情景和提示,在語(yǔ)篇中用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,書(shū)面表述事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)、情感和想象等內(nèi)容??忌鷳?yīng)能:1.正確拼寫(xiě)單詞單詞拼寫(xiě)是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本要求??忌鷳?yīng)在理解語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句子意義、結(jié)構(gòu)、單詞在句子中的位置以及提示,寫(xiě)出形式正確的單詞。2.準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫(xiě)作中不可忽視的一個(gè)重要方面,因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接地影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫(xiě)作部分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。3.靈活運(yùn)用句型和詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)思想任何一篇文章都需要有一個(gè)主題,考生應(yīng)該圍繞該主題,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型、詞組、關(guān)聯(lián)詞等,恰當(dāng)、得體、清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。Ⅱ.考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)一、考試形式全卷滿(mǎn)分為150分,筆試,不進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力考試。全卷考試限定用時(shí)為120分鐘。二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷由第一卷和第二卷兩部分組成。第一卷包括第一、二、三部分,為選擇題;第一部分為四選一選擇題,第二、三部分為三選一選擇題。第二卷即第四部分,為非選擇題。第一部分:語(yǔ)音本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的讀音規(guī)則等的掌握情況。共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分。要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)劃線部分讀音與其他3個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。本部分所需時(shí)間約為10分鐘。第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用本部分共兩節(jié),測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)形式的掌握情況。第一節(jié):共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分。每題在一句或兩句話中留出空白,要求考生從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第二節(jié):共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分。在一篇250左右的短文中留出10個(gè)空白,要求考生從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。本部分所需時(shí)間約為35分鐘。第三部分:閱讀理解本部分測(cè)試考生閱讀理解書(shū)面英語(yǔ)的能力。共20小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分。要求考生根據(jù)所提供短文的內(nèi)容(總閱讀量不少于1100詞),從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本部分所需時(shí)間約為35分鐘。第四部分:寫(xiě)本部分共兩節(jié),測(cè)試考生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯與書(shū)面表達(dá)的能力。第一節(jié):共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分。本題以一篇約150個(gè)單詞的短文為載體,要求考生根據(jù)題目上方的方框中所提供的單詞、文本語(yǔ)境和提示,在短文的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的橫線上。第二節(jié):滿(mǎn)分20分。要求考生根據(jù)所給情景,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100個(gè)單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的、人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容;提供情景的形式有圖畫(huà)、圖表、提綱等。本部分所需時(shí)間約為40分鐘。試卷題目數(shù)、計(jì)分和時(shí)間安排如下:內(nèi)容節(jié)題量計(jì)分時(shí)間(分鐘)第一部分:?jiǎn)卧~辨音102010第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用一155035二10第三部分:閱讀理解204035第四部分:寫(xiě)一104040二1總計(jì)65+1150120三、試卷難度根據(jù)我省普通高中發(fā)展和高等職業(yè)學(xué)校招生的實(shí)際情況以及高中新課程的要求,試卷中試題易、中、難的比例約為7∶2∶1。容易題的難度值以上,中檔題的難度值為~,難題的難度值為~。四、有關(guān)說(shuō)明(一)關(guān)于詞匯使用范圍的說(shuō)明本《考試大綱》收錄《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》附錄的詞匯表中的七級(jí)詞匯約2500個(gè),并進(jìn)行了分層調(diào)整,約1950個(gè)詞匯要求掌握,標(biāo)注*號(hào)的約550個(gè)詞匯只要求理解。試題的考查點(diǎn)應(yīng)控制在經(jīng)過(guò)分層調(diào)整后的約1950個(gè)要求掌握的詞匯范圍內(nèi)(詳見(jiàn)附錄五詞匯表)。(二)題型說(shuō)明1.語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)音著重考查國(guó)際音標(biāo)的讀音規(guī)則等。2.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空著重考查語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)在特定語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用,并保證主干知識(shí)的覆蓋面。3.完形填空完形填空考查考生的閱讀理解能力和對(duì)詞匯的綜合運(yùn)用能力,所選語(yǔ)言材料要有利于考生進(jìn)行語(yǔ)篇分析。4.閱讀理解閱讀理解主要考查考生獲取、分析和處理信息的能力。所選語(yǔ)言材料應(yīng)力求題材豐富、體裁多樣、語(yǔ)言地道,并且能夠貼近社會(huì)、貼近時(shí)代、貼近生活。5.短文填詞短文填詞考查考生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯的能力。所選材料應(yīng)力求貼近考生生活和學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際,符合學(xué)生書(shū)面表達(dá)的實(shí)際水平。6.書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)考查考生用書(shū)面形式表達(dá)思想、情感和傳遞信息的交際能力。所選題材應(yīng)貼近考生的認(rèn)知水平和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。III.試題示例本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷×至××頁(yè),第二卷××至××頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng):1.考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及所有答案均填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.答題要求見(jiàn)答題卡上的“填涂樣例”和“注意事項(xiàng)”。第一部分語(yǔ)音(共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)從下列各組所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分的讀音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.active B.accept C.advise D.attractive 2.A.honor B.modern C.purpose D.proper 3.A.bean B.defeat C.please D.wealthy 4.A.within B.weather C.healthy D.smooth 5.A.uncle B.balance C.plenty D.sensitive 6.A.hunger B.function C.focus D.funny 7.A.general B.game C.golden D.goal 8.A.question B.tradition C.invention D.attention 9.A.managerB.worker C.master D.average 10.A.near B.hear C.dear D.learn 第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.whenever B.whatever C.whichever 答案是B。11.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.Heherbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseen C.hasneverseen12.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment.A.isdamagedB.damaged C.wasdamaged13.Itisalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.A.sinceB.beforeC.after14.Wouldyouliketohave_______morecakes?Thankyou.I’vereallyhadenough.A.some B.any C.alittle 15.ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersinthe.wouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largest16.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whatC.that17.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.Iitsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedropped C.mustbedropping18.Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest.______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea19.IwaitedonlytwominutesbeforeIwas_____.A.calledinB.takenupC.lookedup20.withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.Havingfaced C.Faced21.Withthebadweather,thepassengershadtostayintheairport____furtherinformationaboutthetaking-offtime.A.onB.forC.in22.Thestreetsinthesmalltownhavebecome_______thantheyweretwoyearsago.A.socleanB.verycleanC.muchcleaner23.–Wouldyou______theluggageforme?I’llbebacksoon.--Yes,ofcourse.AseeB.watchC.notice24.Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem,_____4Gaswecall.A.andB.butC.or25.Itisagreat______formetohavethechancetoworkwiththefamousartist.A.honorB.praiseC.respect第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoaskaboutstudyingforadegreeinEnglishatChrysalisCollege._26ismyfavouritesubjectatschool.Ihavealwaysgot__27__marksinmyexaminations.Ialsoenjoy__28__emailstomycousinswholiveinCanada.Lastyear,IwenttovisittheminVancouver.Canadaisaverybeautifulcountryanditwouldbea__29_placeformetoimprovemyspokenandwrittenEnglish.Couldyousendme__30__aboutyourdegreeprogrammesinEnglishLanguage?Iaminterested__31__coursesinwritingandspeaking.Couldyoutellmewhattheentrancerequirementsareforforeignstudents?Itwouldalsobe__32__formetohaveinformationaboutgettingastudypermissionforCanada,__33__IwouldliketoknowwhatkindofservicesforforeignstudentsChrysalisCollegeoffers.Idonotexpecttohaveanymoneyproblemswithregardtomystudy.MyuncleinVancouverhaspromisedto__34__mystudyfees,andmydailycostoflivingwillbelowbecauseIwillbeableto__35__withmyrelatives.IlookforwardtohearingfromyouYourssincerely,ZhangLei26.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.French27.A.low B.high C.less28.A.reading B.writing C.listening29.A.wonderful B.ugly C.rich30.A.something B.nothingC.anything 31.A.at B.in C.on32.A.hopeful B.careful C.useful33.A.and B.while C.or 34.A.pay B.earnC.get 35.A.study B.live C.work第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Butmostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Besidespopmusic,therearetwootherkindsofmusicthatisimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.36.InAmerica,everystudentlikes______.A.folkmusic B.countrymusic C.popmusic37.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthecarradiobroadcastis_______.A.sports B. musicC.theweather38.Whatdocowboysdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysellcows. B.Theywatchcows.C.Theytravelaround.39.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusicinAmericaB.MusicListenersC.CowboysinAmerica BO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank.O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.41.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause_______.A.theyhadsurpriseendings B.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor42.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause_______.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis43.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated. B.Hewasverygoodatlearning.C.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.CEventsBicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5:30.,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.The40kilometresfromYanjiaotoJixianwillbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakentoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:46750278BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhopromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60yuan;100yuan;150yuanTime/Date:4:30.,August26(Sat.)Telephone:50123722RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust2627attheHuairouMountainClimbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijng,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(觀眾).Takealong–distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates:912.,August2627Telephone:71431771,71448500mainpurposeofthethreeeventsaboveistogiveinformationabout___.A.thingstodofortheweekendB.famousplayersinChinaC.visitingteamsfromJapan45.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour46.WhenwilltheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeam?:30..B.5:30..C.4:30..47.WhichtelephonenumberwillyoucallifyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon?.B.50123722.C.71431771.DRobotshavecomealongwaysince15thcentury.We’vegotrobotstobuildcars,carryheavythings,workindangerousplacesandexploreplanets.Butthingshaven’tstoppedthere.In1986,HondamadearobotcalledASIMO.Andnow,ithasbeendevelopedgreatly.Standingat130cmandweighing54kg,ASIMOisverymuchlikeasmallastronautwearingabagontheback.Andhecanwalk,fight,climbandrunfast.Isn’titwonderful?Theworld’sfirstrobotteacherisSaya.Withherhuman-likeface,shecanshowexpressionslikehappiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fearandshecanevensmileorshowangeratstudents,whichlookmuchlikearealteacher’s.Todothis,herrubberskinispulledfromthebackwithmotorsinside.Andhereyesandmouthhavewirestoo.Shecanalsosaysomesimplewordslike“hello”or“thankyou”.IntheUK,thedevelopmentofrobotsisexciting.Themini-robotswillsendfood,cleanfloors,collectandthrowawaywaste.Theserobotscanopendoorsbythemselvesandstopifanythingoranyoneisintheway.Thesemini-robotsareveryusefulforcontrollinginfection(傳染).Usuallycleananddirtyworkisdonebythesameperson,buthere,you’llhaverobotsthatdo“dirtywork”,likecollectingdirtysheets,ortakingawayhospitalwaste;andyou’llhaverobotsthatdo“cleanwork”,likebringingmealsorcleansheetstopatients.Therobotshaveseparateworksothere’snowayforinfection,whichisgreat.Butofcourse,robotswouldnottaketheplaceofhumans,butwouldfreeupmoretimefornursestobewithpatients.Butifthisiswhatit’slikein2022,what’sitgoingtobelikein2022?48.Inthefollowing,whichisASIMO’sbehavior?A.Smilingatpeople,saying“hello”.B.Sendingfoodoropeningdoorsbyhimself.C.Fighting,climbingorrunningfast.49.WhatmakesSayalookreal?A.Herfaceandrichexpressions.B.Herclothesandshoes.C.Herwalkingandrunningspeed.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotshavecomealongwaysince1986.B.Ifanyoneoranythingisintheway,mini-robotswillstop.C.Sayalookslikeasmallastronaut.51.ThemainideaofParagraph5isthat_______.A.nurseswouldhavemorefreetimewithpatientsB.robotswouldnottaketheplaceofhumansC.mini-robotsareusefulforcontrollinginfectionEUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobvious(明顯的)ways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanusetonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.52.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Pavingparkinglots. B.Usingriverwater.C.Throwingbatteriesaway. 53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.54.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathome B.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome55.Thetextismainlyabout.A.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater B.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply第II卷注意事項(xiàng):用毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答,答案無(wú)效。第四部分寫(xiě)(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文意思,從方框中選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文的相應(yīng)空格處,使短文意義準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容連貫。 knowledgeconvenientdrawinglosehelpingothersPersonallydifficultiesaswhetherTodayisJanuary26th.Ourclasshadadiscussionabout56tostayathomeorgooutforatripasthewinterholidayis57near.Someofusareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit’sboth___58____andcomfortable.What’smore,theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.Buttheywill59thechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,60prefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheir__61maybethey’llspendmoremoneyandmeetmany62whiletraveling.63,Ithinkitwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,such____64__readingbooks,watchingTVand__65____myparentswithsomehousework. 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分) 假設(shè)你是李華,一名青島市的高中生。你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Catherine發(fā)來(lái)一封e-mail,告訴你她將于暑假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,并決定到青島和你呆上一周。但她有些情況不清楚,請(qǐng)你給她回一封e-mail。 DearLiHua, IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoChinaandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!ButI’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowing: 1.Whenwillyoubefree?2.HowcanIgettoyourplace?3.What’stheweatherlikeinyourplace?4.Whatshallwedotogether?Pleaseletmeknow! Yours, Catherine注意:1.短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.回e-mail時(shí)應(yīng)包括所有問(wèn)題所涉及的內(nèi)容,可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)100詞左右(不少于80詞)。 DearCatherine, I’msoexcitedthatyou’llcometoChinaandstaywithmeforaweekduringthesummervacation._____________________________________________________________________Sincerely, LiHua試題示例參考答案及評(píng)分參考第一部分1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C9.D10.D第二部分11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C 17.B18.B19.A20.C第三部分36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C第四部分第一節(jié)56.whether57.drawing58.convenient59.lose60.others61knowledge62difficulties63.Personally64.as65.helping評(píng)分原則:與答案不同或不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的均不給分。第二節(jié)一、評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為20分,按4個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于130的,從總分中減去2分。4.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1.什么時(shí)候有時(shí)間;2.我怎么到你那里;3.你那里的天氣怎么樣;4.我們一起做什么?三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第四檔完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?!采w所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)?!獞?yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力?!獞?yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。16~20分第三檔基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?!m漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。—應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。—有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,但基本上不影響理解?!^少使用語(yǔ)句間連接成分,全文內(nèi)容連貫性不夠。但整體而言,信息基本上能夠傳達(dá)給讀者。11~15分第二檔未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限?!幸恍┱Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。—較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。6~10分第一檔未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?!黠@遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。—較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解?!狈φZ(yǔ)句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。1~5分0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。四、Onepossibleversion:DearCatherine, I’msoexcitedthatyou’llcometoChinaandstaywithmeforaweekduringthesummervacation. IwillbefreefromJuly10thafterthefinalexaminationandhaveplentyoftimetobewithyou.Whenyoucome,pleaseflystraighttoQingdao.I’llmeetyouattheairportandthenwe’llgotothehotelbybus.TheweatheratQingdaoinsummerisfairlyhot,sothickclothes,likejackets,arenotneeded..Duringyourstayhere,I’llshowyousomeplacesofinterestherearound,likethewonderfulcoastlineandbeaches.I’msureaverygoodtimewillsurelybeexpectedwhenwemeetandstayforthefirsttimetogether. Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon! Sincerely, LiHua附錄一、語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目表1.基本讀音(1)26個(gè)字母的讀音(2)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(5)常見(jiàn)的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(6)輔音字母組合的讀音(7)輔音連綴的讀音(8)成節(jié)音的讀音2.重音(1)單詞重音(2)句子重音3.讀音的變化(1)連讀(2)失去爆破(3)弱讀(4)同化4.語(yǔ)調(diào)與節(jié)奏(1)意群與停頓(2)語(yǔ)調(diào)(3)節(jié)奏5.語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語(yǔ)交流中的運(yùn)用6.朗誦和演講中的語(yǔ)音技巧7.主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音差異二、語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表1.名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)(2)不可數(shù)名詞(3)專(zhuān)有名詞(4)名詞所有格2.代詞(1)人稱(chēng)代詞(2)物主代詞(3)反身代詞(4)指示代詞(5)不定代詞(6)疑問(wèn)代詞3.數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞(2)序數(shù)詞4.介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)5.連詞6.形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))7.副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))8.冠詞9.動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式(2)系動(dòng)詞(3)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(4)助動(dòng)詞(5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10.時(shí)態(tài)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(7)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(9)過(guò)去完成時(shí)11.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)12.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(2)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(3)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式13.構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法(4)縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)14.句子種類(lèi)(1)陳述句(2)疑問(wèn)句(3)祈使句(4)感嘆句15.句子成分(1)主語(yǔ)(2)謂語(yǔ)(3)表語(yǔ)(4)賓語(yǔ)(5)定語(yǔ)(6)狀語(yǔ)(7)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)16.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型17.主謂一致18.并列復(fù)合句19.主從復(fù)合句(1)賓語(yǔ)從句(2)狀語(yǔ)從句(3)定語(yǔ)從句(4)主語(yǔ)從句(5)表語(yǔ)從句20.倒裝21.強(qiáng)調(diào)三、功能意念項(xiàng)目表1.社會(huì)交往(SocialCommunications)(1)問(wèn)候(Greetings)(2)介紹(Introduction)(3)告別(Farewells)(4)感謝(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀請(qǐng)(Invitation)(7)請(qǐng)求允許(Askingforpermission)(8)祝愿與祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)提供幫助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受或拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)(11)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)(12)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)(15)購(gòu)物(Shopping)(16)問(wèn)路(Askingtheway)(17)談?wù)撎鞖猓═alkingaboutweather)(18)語(yǔ)言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)勸告(Advice)(22)建議(Suggestions)2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)(28)偏愛(ài)和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(31)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praiseandencouragement)(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(Judgmentandevaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高興(Happiness)(36)驚奇(Surprise)(37)憂慮(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)滿(mǎn)意(Satisfaction)(40)遺憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐懼(Fear)(43)憤怒(Anger)4.時(shí)間(Time)(44)時(shí)刻(Pointoftime)(45)時(shí)段(Duration)(46)頻度(Frequency)(47)時(shí)序(Sequence)5.空間(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距離(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在與不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)7.特征(Features)(52)形狀(Shape)(53)顏色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)價(jià)格(Price)(56)規(guī)格(Size)(57)年齡(Age)8.計(jì)量(Measurement)(58)長(zhǎng)度(Length)(59)寬度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)數(shù)量(Number)9.比較(Comparison)(62)同級(jí)比較(Equalcomparison)(63)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.職業(yè)(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)單位(Employer)四、話題項(xiàng)目表1.個(gè)人情況(Personalinformation)(1)Individualdata(name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,telephonenumber,address,postalcode,e-mailaddress,IDnumber,etc.)(2)Familydata(name,age,relationship,etc.)(3)Schooldata(school,grade,class,teacher,etc.)(4)Datauses(fillingoutformsandapplications,etc.)(5)Jobsandcareer(officeworker,worker,teacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.)2.家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜耍‵amily,friendsandpeoplearound)(1)Familyandrelatives(grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,son,daughter,etc.)(2)Friends(closeneighbour,schoolmate,classmate,roommate,teammate,etc.)(3)Otherpeople(neighbour,localshopkeeper,teacher,colleague,etc.)3.周?chē)沫h(huán)境(Personalenvironments)(1)Kindsofhomes(apartment,house,dormitory,etc.)(2)Roomsinhomes(bedroom,kitchen,livingroom,bathroom,etc.)(3)Furniture&homeitems(table,chair,sofa,desk,bed,television,etc.)(4)School(classroom,playground,hall,computerroom,office,etc.)(5)Others(grocerystore,bookshop,clothingstore,market,bank,library,museum,cinema,theatre,park,road,etc.)4.日?;顒?dòng)(Dailyroutines)(1)Gettingready(timeforschool,playing,bed,etc.)(2)Routineactivities(brushingteeth,washinghandsandface,takingashower,etc.)(3)Eating(breakfast,lunch,snacksanddinner,etc.)(4)Dailychores(tidying,sweeping,doingdishes,cooking,etc.)(5)Homework(reading,writing,studying,etc.)(6)Familytime(watchingtelevision,goingout,visiting,etc.)5.學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)(1)Schoolbuilding(classroom,office,library,washroom,etc.)(2)Schoolorganization(grade,class,subject,break,schedule,etc.)(3)People(teacher,classmate,schoolmate,cleaner,etc.)(4)Subjects(Chinese,maths,English,geography,history,etc.)(5)Activities(sports,extra-curricularinvolvement,trip,etc.)(6)Instructions(Pleaselisten,read,getintogroups,act,etc.)(7)Educationalmethods(preview,review,discuss,presentation,summary,etc.)6.興趣與愛(ài)好(Interestsandhobbies)(1)Lessons(music,dance,acting,sport,etc.)(2)Games(physicalgames,computergames,sports,etc.)(3)Hobbies(collectingstamps,coins,dolls,etc.)(4)Reading(books,newspapers,comics,etc.)(5)Culturalevents(film,theatre,concert,opera,etc.)(6)Entertainment(list

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