2022屆中考英語話題知識(shí)拓展Topic5學(xué)校

Topic5學(xué)校（一）設(shè)施、學(xué)習(xí)用品及科目常用句型1.WhatisthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語怎么說？2.Isthisyourpencil?這是你的鋼筆嗎？3.Iworkhardatschool.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很努力。4.Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.瑪麗和她的同學(xué)相處得很好。5.Myfavoritesubjectismath.我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。6.MayIborrowyourdictionary?我能借你的字典嗎？7.Shallwegotothelibrarythisafternoon?我們今天下午要去圖書館嗎？8.Pleasedon'teatinclass.別在課堂上吃東西。9.Wemustwearuniformatschool.我們?cè)趯W(xué)校必須穿校服。10.Pleasegettoschoolontime.請(qǐng)按時(shí)到校。11.Thereisabigandbeautifulplaygroundinourschool.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)很大很漂亮的操場(chǎng)。重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一辨析haveto與mustmust多表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多譯為必須，而haveto多表示因客觀存在的環(huán)境所限，即客觀要求（無奈）而為之，多譯為不得不干某事。如：Wemustbethereontime.（責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使）我們一定要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.(無奈)因?yàn)榧依铿F(xiàn)在情況不好，我不得不退學(xué)。must無時(shí)態(tài)變化，而haveto有時(shí)態(tài)變化。如：Tomwashurt.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforabouttwoweeks.Hisfatherhastogototakecareofhim.湯姆受傷了，醫(yī)生說他大概得住院兩周，他的父親得去照顧他。在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don'thaveto表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”，如：Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他?？键c(diǎn)二辨析toomuch,toomany與muchtootoo放在much,many前，說明“多”的程度。toomuch，toomany，意為“太多”，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞；后者修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候有太多的車。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。too放在much后，用來加強(qiáng)語氣。muchtoo意思是“太……”，修飾形容詞或副詞，如：Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那兒的飯?zhí)愀狻！緟⒖挤段摹縈yFavouritePlaceatSchoolOurschoolhasalotofplaceswherestudentsliketohangout,suchasplayground,computerroom,artroometc.Myfavouriteplaceisourlibrary.Inlibrary,peopleknowhowtorestrictthemselves,behavemorepolitely,anditisagoodplaceformetoreadplentyofnovelsandstudymyownsubjects.Iamusedtohangingoutinlibraryafterschool,becauseevenIgohome,Imaynothavethemoodorconditionstofinishmyhomework,anditisagoodplaceformetomeetsomefriendswhohavesomethingincommonandwecanshareexperienceonstudyorothersubjects.It'sreallygoodtohavesuchaquietplace!（二）語言學(xué)習(xí)常用句型1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies?你通過看英語電影來學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?2.Ialwayspracticeconversationswithmypartner.我總是和我的搭檔練習(xí)對(duì)話。3.Itisagoodwaytopracticepronunciationbyreadingaloud.大聲朗讀是練習(xí)發(fā)音的好方法。4.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouthistory?能問你幾個(gè)關(guān)于歷史的問題嗎？5.Ithinkchemistryexperimentisveryinteresting.我覺得化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)很有趣。6.Igotmyreportcardtoday.我今天拿到了成績(jī)單。7.Haveyoueverstudiedinagroup?你有在小組中學(xué)習(xí)過嗎？8.Wedoourhomeworkafterschooleveryday.我們每天都在放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。9.CanyouspeakEnglish?你會(huì)說英語嗎？10.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.學(xué)英語的最好方法是運(yùn)用它。11.WeoftenhavealotoffuninEnglishclass.我們的英語課總是很有趣。12.WehaveaChinesetestnextweek.我們下周有一次語文考試。13.ItishardtolearnEnglishgrammarforsomestudents.對(duì)于有些學(xué)生來說，學(xué)英語語法很難。14.LiHaohastroubleinpronunciations.李浩在發(fā)音方面有困難。15.Hefailedinthemathexam.他這次數(shù)學(xué)考試沒考好。16.Shelearnsguitarbyherself.她自學(xué)吉他。17.IsuggestthatyoushouldreadmoreEnglisharticlestopracticeyouroralEnglish.我建議你多讀英語文章來練習(xí)你的口語。18.Shegivesmesomeusefuladviceonhowtousei-touch.她給我提了很多關(guān)于如何使用i-touch的很有用的建議。重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)辨析begoodwith,begoodat，begoodto與begoodforbegoodwith與……相處得好begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于……,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式begoodto對(duì)……友好begoodfor對(duì)……有益/好處如：Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他與這些孩子相處得很好。LangLangisgoodatplayingthepiano.郎朗擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。MymotherwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病時(shí)，媽媽對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.每天鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有益。【參考范文】MyEnglishStudyHowtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenIenteredthemiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn'tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwantedtogiveitup.Later,withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,tooknotescaref