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第二講:常用邏輯用語(yǔ)【考點(diǎn)梳理】1.充分條件、必要條件與充要條件的概念若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的充分條件,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的必要條件SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的充分不必要條件SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的必要不充分條件SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的充要條件SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的既不充分也不必要條件SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<02.全稱(chēng)命題和特稱(chēng)命題(1)全稱(chēng)量詞和存在量詞量詞名稱(chēng)常見(jiàn)量詞符號(hào)表示全稱(chēng)量詞所有、一切、任意、全部、每一個(gè)等SKIPIF1<0存在量詞存在一個(gè)、至少有一個(gè)、有些、某些等SKIPIF1<0(2)全稱(chēng)命題和特稱(chēng)命題名稱(chēng)形式全稱(chēng)命題特稱(chēng)命題結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)SKIPIF1<0中任意一個(gè)SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0成立存在SKIPIF1<0中的一個(gè)SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0成立簡(jiǎn)記SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0否定SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0【典型題型講解】考點(diǎn)一:充分條件與必要條件的判斷【典例例題】例1.(2022·廣東·金山中學(xué)高三期末)“SKIPIF1<0”是“點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在圓SKIPIF1<0外”的(
)A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充分必要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】B【詳解】將SKIPIF1<0化為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,得SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在圓SKIPIF1<0外時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0∴“SKIPIF1<0”是“點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0”在圓SKIPIF1<0外”的必要不充分條件.故選:B.【方法技巧與總結(jié)】1.要明確題中題意,找出條件SKIPIF1<0和結(jié)論SKIPIF1<0.2.充分必要條件在面對(duì)集合問(wèn)題時(shí),一定是小集合推出大集合,而大集合推不出小集合.【變式訓(xùn)練】1.已知m,n是兩條不重合的直線,SKIPIF1<0是一個(gè)平面,SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的(
)A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件 C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】A【詳解】由線面垂直的性質(zhì)知,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0成立,即充分性成立;根據(jù)線面垂直的定義,SKIPIF1<0必須垂直平面SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)的兩條相交直線,才有SKIPIF1<0,即必要性不成立.故選:A.2.已知SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,“函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù)”是“函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增”的(
)A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】C【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增時(shí),,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù).故選:C3.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,已知SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的(
)A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】A【詳解】∵公比SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,即“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分不必要條件.故選:A.考點(diǎn)二:充分條件與必要條件的應(yīng)用【典例例題】例1.“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立”的(
)A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】ASKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0恒成立,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,所以“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立”的充分不必要條件.故選:A【方法技巧與總結(jié)】1.集合中推出一定是小集合推大集合,注意包含關(guān)系.2.在充分必要條件求解參數(shù)取值范圍時(shí),要注意端點(diǎn)是否能取到問(wèn)題,容易出錯(cuò).【變式訓(xùn)練】1.若SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0成立的一個(gè)充分不必要條件,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】由題意可得SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故選:D2.(多選)“關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0對(duì)SKIPIF1<0恒成立”的一個(gè)必要不充分條件是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BD由題意,關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0對(duì)SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A中,“SKIPIF1<0”是“關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0對(duì)SKIPIF1<0恒成立”的充要條件;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)B中,“SKIPIF1<0”是“關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0對(duì)SKIPIF1<0恒成立”的必要不充分條件;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)C中,“SKIPIF1<0”是“關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0對(duì)SKIPIF1<0恒成立”的充分不必要條件;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)D中,“SKIPIF1<0”是“關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0對(duì)SKIPIF1<0恒成立”必要不充分條件.故選:BD.3.已知集合SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.若“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分條件,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為_(kāi)_______.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)稱(chēng)軸為SKIPIF1<0,開(kāi)口向上,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,由于“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分條件,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0考點(diǎn)三:全稱(chēng)量詞命題與存在量詞命題的真假【典例例題】例1.已知SKIPIF1<0,下列四個(gè)命題:①SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,②SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,③SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,④SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.其中是真命題的有(
)A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④【答案】C【詳解】對(duì)于①,由SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,①正確;對(duì)于②,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,②正確;對(duì)于③,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),而SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,③錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于④,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,④錯(cuò)誤,所以所給命題中,真命題的是①②.故選:C【方法技巧與總結(jié)】1.全稱(chēng)量詞命題與存在量詞命題的真假判斷既要通過(guò)漢字意思,又要通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論.2.全稱(chēng)量詞命題和存在量詞命題的真假性判斷較為簡(jiǎn)單,注意細(xì)節(jié)即可.【變式訓(xùn)練】1.已知命題SKIPIF1<0:存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,命題SKIPIF1<0:對(duì)任意的SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,命題SKIPIF1<0:存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,其中正確命題的個(gè)數(shù)是(
)A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3【答案】B【詳解】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),顯然SKIPIF1<0成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),可知SKIPIF1<0不成立;由輔助角得SKIPIF1<0,所以所以SKIPIF1<0的最大值為5,所以SKIPIF1<0為假.故選:B2.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的定義域均為SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,則使得“SKIPIF1<0”成立的充要條件為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】解:A選項(xiàng)表述的是SKIPIF1<0的最小值大于SKIPIF1<0的最大值;B選項(xiàng)表述的是SKIPIF1<0的最小值大于SKIPIF1<0的最小值;C選項(xiàng)表述的是SKIPIF1<0的最大值大于SKIPIF1<0的最大值成立的充要條件;D選項(xiàng)是SKIPIF1<0成立的充分不必要條件.故選:C3.下列命題中,真命題為(
)A.存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0B.直線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,平面SKIPIF1<0,則平面SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0最小值為4D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0成立的充分不必要條件【答案】D【詳解】對(duì)于A中,由指數(shù)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的性質(zhì),可得SKIPIF1<0恒成立,所以不存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,所以A為假命題;對(duì)于B中,如圖所示,在正方體SKIPIF1<0中,設(shè)平面SKIPIF1<0為平面SKIPIF1<0,平面SKIPIF1<0為平面SKIPIF1<0,直線SKIPIF1<0為直線SKIPIF1<0,直線SKIPIF1<0為直線SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,平面SKIPIF1<0,但平面SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0不垂直,所以C為假命題.對(duì)于C中,由SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,顯然SKIPIF1<0不成立,所以C為假命題對(duì)于D中,由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即充分性成立;反之:例如:SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0,但SKIPIF1<0不成立,即必要性不成立,所以SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的充分不必要條件,所以D為真命題.故選:D4.(多選題)下列命題中的真命題是(
)A.?x∈R,2x-1>0 B.?x∈N*,(x-1)2>0C.?x∈R,lgx<1 D.?x∈R,tanx=2【答案】ACD【詳解】對(duì)選項(xiàng)A,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對(duì)選項(xiàng)B,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故B錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)選項(xiàng)C,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故存在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,C正確;對(duì)選項(xiàng)D,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0.故選:ACD考點(diǎn)四:全稱(chēng)量詞命題與存在量詞命題的否定【典例例題】例1.(2022·廣東佛山·高三期末)設(shè)命題SKIPIF1<0,則p的否定為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【詳解】解:因?yàn)榇嬖诹吭~命題的否定為全稱(chēng)量詞命題,所以命題SKIPIF1<0的否定為SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.【方法技巧與總結(jié)】1.全稱(chēng)量詞命題與存在量詞命題的否定是將條件中的全稱(chēng)量詞和存在量詞互換,結(jié)論變否定.2.全稱(chēng)量詞命題和存在量詞命題的否定要注意否定是全否,而不是半否.【變式訓(xùn)練】1.已知命題p:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:D2.已知命題SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】命題SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的否定是:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.3.命題“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”的否定是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】由存在量詞命題的否定知原命題的否定為:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.考點(diǎn)五:根據(jù)全稱(chēng)(特稱(chēng))命題的真假求參數(shù)【典例例題】例1.若命題“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”為真命題,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B依題意命題“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”為真命題,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0開(kāi)口向下,SKIPIF1<0不恒成立.綜上所述,SKIPIF1<0.故選:B例2.命題SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立.若SKIPIF1<0是假命題,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B命題SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是假命題,則命題SKIPIF1<0的否定為:SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0成立,為真命題.所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.【方法技巧與總結(jié)】1.在解決求參數(shù)的取值范圍問(wèn)題上,可以先令兩個(gè)命題都為真命題,如果哪個(gè)是假命題,去求真命題的補(bǔ)級(jí)即可.2.全稱(chēng)量詞命題和存在量詞命題的求參數(shù)問(wèn)題相對(duì)較難,要注重端點(diǎn)出點(diǎn)是否可以取到.【變式訓(xùn)練】1.若命題“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”為真命題,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【詳解】依題意命題“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”為真命題,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0開(kāi)口向下,SKIPIF1<0不恒成立.綜上所述,SKIPIF1<0.故選:B2.若命題“存在SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0”是假命題,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】∵命題“存在SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0”是假命題,則其否定“任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”為真命題,∴SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.3.若命題“SKIPIF1<0”為假命題,則實(shí)數(shù)x的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C.【詳解】解:命題“SKIPIF1<0”為假命題,其否定為真命題,即“SKIPIF1<0”為真命題.令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)x的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C4.若“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”是真命題,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最大值為_(kāi)__________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】若“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”是真命題,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0小于等于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的最小值,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<05.已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0的解集為A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0使得SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】解:構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)槎x在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0,所以不等式SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的解集SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,在A上僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,所以SKIPIF1<0在A上的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在A上的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0使得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0即實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.6.若命題“SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0”是假命題,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是__________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】由題意得“SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0”為真命題,故SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<07.若“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”為假命題,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值為_(kāi)_____.【答案】3【詳解】“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”的否定為“SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0”,因?yàn)椤癝KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”為假命題,所以“SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0”為真命題,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值為3,故答案為:3【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單選題1.命題“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”的否定是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0【答案】B因?yàn)榇嬖诹吭~命題的否定為全稱(chēng)量詞命題,結(jié)合題意可得命題“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”的否定為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.2.“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的(
)A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件 C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】A解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0一定成立,所以“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分條件;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0不一定成立,所以“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的非必要條件.所以“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分非必要條件.故選:A3.若命題“SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0”是假命題,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B因?yàn)椤癝KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”是假命題,則其否定“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0”為真命題則SKIPIF1<0而當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取得最小值SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0故選:B4.“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0使SKIPIF1<0成立”為假命題的(
)A.充要條件 B.充分不必要條件C.必要不充分條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】B解:“SKIPIF1<0使SKIPIF1<0成立”為假命題,則“SKIPIF1<0使SKIPIF1<0成立”為真命題,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,綜合得SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是SKIPIF1<0的充分不必要條件.故選:B.5.若不等式SKIPIF1<0的一個(gè)充分條件為SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D由不等式SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,(SKIPIF1<0不合題意)要使得SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的一個(gè)充分條件,則滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.6.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則“函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象恒在SKIPIF1<0軸的下方”是“SKIPIF1<0”的(
)A.既不必要又不充分條件 B.充分不必要條件 C.必要不充分條件 D.充要條件【答案】C因?yàn)槎魏瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的開(kāi)口方向向下,所以有SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,滿(mǎn)足函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像在SKIPIF1<0軸的下方.又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以“函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像在SKIPIF1<0軸的下方”是“SKIPIF1<00”的必要不充分條件.故選:C7.若SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”的一個(gè)必要不充分條件是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,對(duì)于A,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0,明顯可見(jiàn),SKIPIF1<0不成立,故必要性不成立,A錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于B,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,必要性成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0
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