老高考適用2023高考英語一輪總復習第一編教材回眸Unit6Design北師大版

Unit6Design晨起第一事背誦經(jīng)典句1．HanHuang,arenownedTangDynastyartist,wasnotedforpaintingpeopleandanimalswithdetailedfacialexpressions.韓滉，唐代著名畫家，以人物、畜獸畫著稱，神態(tài)刻畫細致入微。2．Artcomesfromlife,andinturn,itserveslife.藝術(shù)來源于生活，反過來又服務于生活。3．EncasingtheArcdeTriompheinclothwasalongstandingvisionofthelateartistsChristoandJeanne-Claude.給凱旋門“穿上衣服”是已故藝術(shù)家克里斯托和珍妮·克勞德的多年愿景。4．Ihaveoftenthoughtthatpeoplewhosay“designisnotart”havenoideawhatdesignis.我經(jīng)常想，那些說“設計不是藝術(shù)”的人根本不知道什么是設計。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心單詞)(1)straight(adj.)直的(adv.)直，直接→straighten(vt.)變直→straightforward(adj.)直截了當?shù)?，坦率?2)imagination(n.)想象力，想象→imagine(vt.)想象→imaginary(adj.)想象中的，幻想的→imaginative(adj.)富有想象力的，創(chuàng)新的(3)pain(n.)痛苦，痛，疼→pained(adj.)顯出痛苦的→painful(adj.)痛苦的，令人煩惱的→painfully(adv.)痛苦地；惱人地(4)poetry(n.)(總稱)詩→poet(n.)詩人→poem(n.)詩(5)creature(n.)動物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人→create(vt.)創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明→creation(n.)創(chuàng)造，建立→creative(adj.)創(chuàng)造的，有創(chuàng)造力的→creatively(adv.)創(chuàng)造性地→creativity(n.)創(chuàng)造力(6)valuable(adj.)貴重的，有價值的→value(n.&vt.)價值；評價，重視→valueless(adj.)無價的，沒用的(7)typical(adj.)典型的→typically(adv.)代表性地，典型地→type(n.)類型，典型(8)ruin(vt.)毀壞，毀滅→ruined(adj.)毀滅的；荒廢的→ruinous(adj.)破壞的，招致毀壞的(9)religious(adj.)宗教的，虔誠的→religiously(adv.)篤信地；虔敬地→religiousness(n.)虔誠，篤信→religion(n.)宗教，教派(10)purpose(n.)目的，意圖→purposeful(adj.)有目的的，意味深長的→purposefully(adv.)有目的地，有決心地→purposeless(adj.)無目的的(11)happiness(n.)幸福，快樂→happy(adj.)快樂的，高興的→happily(adv.)高興地，快樂地(12)rent(n.)租金(13)mercy(n.)慈悲，寬恕，同情心→merciful(adj.)仁慈的，寬大的(14)bathe(vi.)洗澡，淋浴→bath(n.)洗澡(15)narrow(adj.)狹窄的→narrowly(adv.)狹窄地；嚴密地；勉強地(16)garage(n.)車庫(17)garbage(n.)垃圾，廢物(18)downtown(adv.&adj.)在市區(qū)，往市區(qū)；市區(qū)的(19)conclusion(n.)結(jié)論，結(jié)束→conclude(vt.)結(jié)束，推斷→conclusive(adj.)決定性的，最后的→conclusively(adv.)決定性地，確定地Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(閱讀單詞)(1)abstract(adj.)抽象的，深奧的→abstraction(n.)抽象，抽象概念(2)painter(n.)畫家，油漆匠→paint(n.&vt.)油漆；繪畫→painting(n.)畫，油畫(3)missile(n.)導彈(4)shade(n.)陰影，(色彩的)濃淡→shadeless(adj.)沒有陰影的→shadow(n.)陰影(5)artist(n.)畫家，藝術(shù)家→art(n.)藝術(shù)，繪畫(6)cloth(n.)布料，布→clothes(n.)衣服→clothing(n.)(總稱)衣服，服裝(7)shallow(adj.)淺的→shallowness(n.)淺，膚淺→shallows(n.)淺水，淺灘→deep(adj.)(反義詞)深的(8)angel(n.)天使→angelic(adj.)天使般的，似天使的(9)fairytale(n.)童話(adj.)童話似的；童話中才有的(10)dynasty(n.)朝代，王朝→dynastic(adj.)朝代的，王朝的(11)cottage(n.)村舍，小屋→cottager(n.)住鄉(xiāng)間小屋的人；農(nóng)場雇工；住別墅的人(12)basement(n.)地下室(13)curtain(n.)窗簾[單句語法填空]1.Shehadplasticsurgeryonhernosetomakeit(straight).答案：straighter2．Those(poetry)whichhadseemeddullandboringsuddenlycametolife.答案：poems3．Theoldladyissuchadear(create);wealllikeherverymuch.答案：creature4．Itdoesnottakemuch(imagine)toguesswhathemeant.答案：imagination5．Mynewshoesboughtaweekagogot(ruin)inthemud.答案：ruined6．Thebookprovides(value)informationonrecenttrends.答案：valuable7．Theywerelostatthesea,themercyofthewindandweather.答案：at8．Onecar(narrow)missedhittingtheotherone.答案：narrowly9．AbortionisforbiddeninsomeAsiancountriesdueto(religion)reasons.答案：religious10．Newevidencemightleadtothe(conclude)thatwearewrong.答案：conclusion1．v.＋-able構(gòu)成的形容詞①reliable可依靠的②drinkable可飲用的③eatable可食用的④washable耐洗的，可洗的⑤readable可讀的⑥movable可移動的⑦adaptable能適應的⑧adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的⑨avoidable可避免的⑩acceptable可接受的?agreeable愜意的，適合的?commendable值得贊美的，可欽佩的?considerable相當多(或大、重要等)的?repairable可修理的?suitable適當?shù)?，相配?enjoyable使人快樂的2．n.＋-able構(gòu)成的形容詞①valuable有價值的②reasonable有道理的③comfortable舒適的④knowledgeable有見識的，博學的⑤fashionable時髦的，流行的⑥charitable仁愛的；慈善的⑦remarkable不平常的，顯著的⑧desirable值得擁有的，值得做的1．showaninterestinsth對……顯示出興趣2．fixone'seyeson注視，凝視3．bedeepinthought深思4．sofar到目前為止5．sortof有幾分地6．belocatedin/on坐落在/位于……7．berelatedto與……有關(guān)8．dateback(to)追溯(到)，始于9．putup張貼10．a(chǎn)ddthat...接著說/補充說……11．tryout試用，試驗12．dreamof夢到，夢想13．holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸14．bedeterminedto決定15．behometo是……的聚集地/故鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)源地16．beusedas被用作[選詞填空]tryout,bedeepinthought,sofar,sortof,berelatedto,datebackto,addthat...,dreamof,holdone'sbreath,behometo1.Europeavarietyofculturaltreasures.答案：ishometo2．Weandfixedoureyesonhiseveryaction.答案：heldourbreath3．Hesaidhewantedtopictureanewplan,andthenhe.答案：wasdeepinthought4．Thisisalonelyroad,andwehavenotmetanothercar.答案：sofar5．Theyanewpresenterfortheshownow.答案：aretryingout6．Itisprovedthattheythataccident.答案：arerelatedto7．Hepretendsthathedoesnotreallycare.答案：sortof8．Thecollegemedievaltimesisstillappealingtoexcellenthighschoolstudents.答案：datingbackto9．Scientistsnowhaveachievedwhatnoonecouldyearsago.答案：havedreamedof10．Shethankedhim,shewouldlearnfromhim.答案：addingthat1．動詞＋up構(gòu)成的短語①putup舉起，建起，張貼②burnup燒盡③finishup結(jié)果成為；以……終結(jié)④useup用完⑤dryup干涸⑥drinkup喝完⑦endup結(jié)束，告終⑧getup起床⑨cutup切碎⑩divideup分配；分割?breakup分解，破裂?speakup大聲點說?bringup撫養(yǎng)?speedup加快速度?turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大音量?growup長大成人?warmup加熱?buildup逐步建立?walkup走近?catchup趕上eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))hurryup趕快eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))eatup吃光eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))sendup發(fā)射eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))pickup拾起eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))holdup舉起eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))takeup拿起eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))liftup抬起eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))addup加起來eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))gatherup收集，收攏eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))lightup點燃eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))ringup打電話eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))wakeup喚醒eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))pileup堆積eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))fillup填滿eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))mixup弄混eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))lineup排隊eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))clearup天氣放晴，整理，消除eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))dreamup虛構(gòu)，空想出2．動詞＋of構(gòu)成的短語①dreamof夢見，渴望②approveof贊成，贊許③assure...of向……保證；使……確信④complainof抱怨，訴苦⑤consistof由……組成；包括⑥convince...of說服，使某人相信⑦cure...of把……治好；矯正⑧accuse...of控告……，指責……⑨despairof對……感到失望；絕望⑩suspect...of懷疑……?thinkof考慮；想起?warn...ofsth發(fā)出關(guān)于……的警告?rid...of...使……擺脫……?cheatsbofsth欺騙某人某物?remindsbofsth使某人想起某物?informsbofsth通知某人某事?robsbofsth搶劫某人的某物課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓練1.QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫風格常常讓觀眾猜測，使他們運用想象力。(P36)leavesbdoingsth和makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，前者現(xiàn)在分詞作補語，后者省略to的不定式作補語①Theteachersattherequietly,whathesaid.老師靜靜地坐在那兒，讓學生考慮他所說的話。②Heoftenanarticleaftersupper.晚飯后他常讓我背一篇文章。2.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.我們的房子將是白色的，周圍有樹木，一個很大的庭院種著草且周圍沒有圍欄。(P42)with＋n.＋介詞短語/v.-ing，本結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞with＋復合結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞后的介詞短語或分詞短語是名詞的補語Myfriendtookmetoayard,withmanyflowersandgrassesinit,abigdogabigtree.我朋友將我?guī)У揭粋€院子里，院子里種著很多的花草，還有一只大狗拴在一棵大樹上。答案：1.①leavinghisstudentsthinkingabout②makesmerecite2.growing;tiedto①straightadj.直的adv.直，直接(P35)(1)單句語法填空Sheaskedhimstraightwhathethoughtaboutitall.答案：out(2)單句寫作Iyesterdayandwithouttakingoffanyclothes.我昨天太累了，沒脫衣服就直接上床睡覺了。答案：wassotired;wentstraighttobed(3)單句改錯Astraightroadgoesstraightlyfromoneplacetoanother.答案：straightly→straightastraightface嚴肅的臉straightaway立即，馬上straightout直率地straightanswer坦誠的回答getsthstraight把某事弄清楚gostraight改過自新；直走②imaginationn.想象，想象力(P35)(1)單句語法填空①Shelivedentirelybyspiritualvalues,inaworldofpoetryand(imagine)．②Hehasa(imagine)powerandcreativeness,whichisthekeytoasuccessfulperson.答案：①imagination②imaginative(2)單句寫作YouarestrongerthanIwould.你比我想象中的還要堅強。答案：haveeverimagined(1)lackimagination缺乏想象力developimagination培養(yǎng)想象力beyondimagination無法想象(2)imaginevt.想象，設想，遐想(3)imaginativeadj.富有想象力的；創(chuàng)新的③painn.痛苦；疼，痛(P35)(1)單句語法填空①Sheistakinggreat(pain)tolearnEnglishandmath.②Manypeoplethinkthatitwasa(pain)andunpopulardecision.答案：①pains②painful(2)單句改錯Theoldmanfeltcutepaininhisknee.答案：felt后加a(1)(be)inpain疼痛，在苦惱中haveapainintheleg/backetc.腿/背等疼(2)sparenopain(todosth)不遺余力，全力以赴(做某事)takepains(todosth)盡力，費事，下功夫(做某事)(3)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的(4)painfullyadv.痛苦地；惱人地；費力地eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，常用apain表示；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時，要用復數(shù)。④valuableadj.貴重的，有價值的(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Thattaughtmea(value)lessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.②Theessaywillbe(value)unlessyourewritetheconclusion.答案：①valuable②valueless(2)單句寫作Murielourcompany'ssuccess.繆里爾為我們公司的成功做出了寶貴的貢獻。答案：hasmadeavaluablecontributionto(1)bevaluabletosb對某人有用處(2)valuen．&vt.價值，貴重；珍視(3)valuelessadj.無價值的，沒有用的eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)value意為“價值觀”時，常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。⑤typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Hisfatherwasa(type)familymanofhistime.②(typical),heisthekindofpersonwhoonlyworksanddoesnotseethedirection.答案：①typical②Typically(2)單句寫作Ithimtodosuchathing.這種事只有他能干出來。答案：is/wastypicalof(1)Itis/wastypicalofsbtodosth某人做某事是很典型的/是某人的特點typicalexample典型的例子(2)typen.類型，典型atypeof一類……；一種……(3)typicallyadv.典型地，代表性地⑥r(nóng)uinvt.毀壞，毀滅n.毀壞，廢墟(P38)(1)單句語法填空①Hehadletthefarmgoruin.②HehelpedscientiststodiscoverMayaIndian(ruin)inMexico.答案：①to②ruins(2)單句寫作Thecastlewasfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。答案：inruinsruinone'simage毀壞了某人的形象inruins嚴重受損，破敗不堪betheruinofsb毀了某人gotoruin/fallintoruin衰落，敗落eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)ruin表示“毀壞”時，常指天災人禍導致的無法修復的毀壞，也可指希望、計劃、愿望或理想的毀滅。⑦purposen.目的，意圖(P40)(1)單句語法填空①Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenpurposebysomeone.②DidyoucometoLondonthepurposeofseeingyourfamilyoronbusiness?答案：①on②with(2)單句改錯Icameearlyonpurposetospeakingtoyoubeforethemeeting.答案：speaking→speakwiththepurposeof...為了……目的onpurpose＝bydesign故意地achieve/accomplish/fulfillapurpose達到目的⑧mercyn.慈悲，憐憫，同情心(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Themousecaughtjustnowwasthemercyofthecat.②ofmercy,Igavehimapackofmilkandabagofbiscuits.答案：①at②Out(2)單句寫作It'sshewasn'tseriouslyhurt.幸運的是她傷得不嚴重。答案：amercyatthemercyof任……擺布，在……前毫無辦法withoutmercy無情地showmercytosb憐憫某人begthemercyof懇求得到……的寬恕outofmercy出于仁慈⑨narrowadj.狹窄的vi.變窄(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Hehadnarrowescape;thebulletcamewithincentimetersofhishead.②Thewidetrack(narrow)beforecrossinganotherstream.答案：①a②narrows(2)單句改錯Theteachertookhisillnessintoaccount,soshemadehimnarrowpasstheexam.答案：narrow→narrowly(1)narrowescape幸免于難，九死一生narrowspace狹窄的空間(2)narrowlyadv.勉強地；狹獈地⑩conclusionn.結(jié)論，結(jié)束(P44)(1)單句語法填空①Hespentmuchtimecollectingfactsandchewingthemoverbeforecomingtoconclusion.②Theforegoingconsiderationsmay(conclude)inafewwords.答案：①a②beconcluded(2)單句寫作Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan.由上面所說的，我們可以得出一個結(jié)論。答案：drawaconclusion(1)cometo/draw/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion最后，總之，綜上所述(2)concludevt.斷定，推斷出concludesthfrom從……中得出某物conclude...with以……結(jié)束，在……中結(jié)束(3)conclusiveadj.結(jié)論性的；確鑿的①fixone'seyeson注視，凝視(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Itseemedasifhe(fix)hiseyesontheblackboardinclass,butinfacthewasthinkingofsomethingelse.②Shesatthere,withhereyes(fix)onthemaponthewall.答案：①wasfixing②fixed(2)單句改錯Mygrandpawouldsitintheyardaftersupper,withhiseyesfixingintothesky.答案：fixing→fixedfixone'sattentionon/upon集中注意力于fixsbwithalook/stare/gaze定睛凝視某人fixadateforthemeeting確定開會日期②sortof有幾分，可以說(P39)(1)單句語法填空①It'stwomonthssincemysonlefthome;soIsortmisshimnow.②Weneedtosortourcampinggearbeforewegoaway.答案：①of②out(2)單句寫作I'mnotsurewhy,butIfeelhim.不知為什么，我有點兒為他惋惜。答案：sortofsorryforsortout整理，理順；把……安排好sortthrough翻查，歸整sort...into...把……歸入……③berelatedto與……有關(guān)(P40)(1)單句語法填空①Hisinjuries(relate)tohiscarelessnessindriving.②Allthepeoplepresentbelievedthatthesetwoevents(relate)toeachother.答案：①were/arerelated②wererelated(2)單句寫作Thesefivecolorsturnouttoourdailylife.這五種顏色結(jié)果證明與我們的日常生活密切相關(guān)。答案：becloselyrelatedto(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起relatesthtosb向某人敘述/講述某事relatetosb/sth涉及某人/某物(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的(3)relationn.關(guān)系inrelationto關(guān)于；與……相比④dateback(to)追溯(到)，始于(P40)(1)單句語法填空①Thiscustom(date)backtotheTangDynasty.②Theoldbuilding(date)backtothe15thcenturyisusedasareadingroomnow.答案：①dates②dating(2)單句寫作Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtheMingDynasty.我家有個花瓶，據(jù)說是從明代傳下來的。答案：todatebacktodatefrom始于，追溯到fix/setadatefor對……確定一個日期todate迄今，到目前為止outofdate過時的；廢棄的uptodate最新式的eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)datebackto/datefrom一般不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中。⑤addthat...接著說/補充說……(P40)(1)單句語法填空①She(add)thattheconceptofarrangedmarriageismisunderstoodintheWest.②Thevisitingguestssaidthestayherewasquitenice,(add)thathewouldcomeagainsomeday.答案：①added②adding(2)單句寫作Hegavesomesuggestionstous,wewouldsucceed.他給我們提出幾條建議，接著又說我們一定會成功的。答案：addingthataddup把……加起來addupto加起來達到……addto使(數(shù)量)增加，使(規(guī)模)擴大add...to...將……加到……中⑥tryout試驗，試用(P40)(1)單句語法填空①Besuretotrythecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.②Sheenjoys(try)outnewwaysofdoingthings.答案：①out②trying(2)單句寫作She'stheschoolplay.她正在參加學校戲劇演員甄選。答案：tryingoutfortryon試穿tryone'sbest盡最大努力tryone'sfortune碰運氣tryoutfor參加選拔⑦holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Whenthemagnificentbuildingcameintosight,thetouristsall(hold)theirbreath.②Allofusreachedthetopofthemountain,(breath)thecoldandfreshair.答案：①held②breathing(2)單句寫作TheaudienceasPhilippePetitwalkedalongthetightrope.菲利普·佩蒂特走繃緊的鋼絲時，觀眾都屏住了呼吸。答案：heldtheirbreathcatchone'sbreath喘氣，倒吸一口氣one'slastbreath臨終outofbreath喘不過氣takesb'sbreathaway令人驚嘆，讓人嘆絕⑧dosomequietreading默讀(P44)(1)單句語法填空①WhenIenteredthereadingroom,he(do)somequietreadingthere.②Doingsome(read)inthesparetimecanaddtoourknowledge.答案：①wasdoing②reading(2)單句寫作Iwouldlikeratherthangooutforawalkaftersupper.晚飯后我喜歡看看書，而不喜歡外出散步。答案：todosomereadingdosomewalking散步dosomesewing做些針線活dosomecleaning衛(wèi)生大掃除dosomewashing洗洗衣服dosomewriting練練字dosomeshopping購物goshopping去購物gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)orunning長跑goswimming去游泳goskating去溜冰goboating去劃船⑨bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事(P47)(1)單句語法填空①LiBin(determine)tobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.②(determine)totakeupanewjob,hehastopickupanotherskillintheschool.答案：①wasdetermined②Determined(2)單句寫作HeinBeijingforaflighttoShanghai.他決定在北京轉(zhuǎn)乘飛往上海的班機。答案：determinedtotransferdeterminetodosth決定做某事Itis/wasdeterminedthat...已確定……determinesth查明、測定、確定某事①[教材原句]Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage.剪紙是他從小就學會做的事情。(P40)(1)單句語法填空①Sheclaimedthemanhadentrappedherintodoingsomethingshewouldnothavedoneotherwise.②Sometimes,somethingisconsideredtobenegativeturnsouttobeanadvantageonthejob.答案：①(that)②that(2)單句改錯IsthereanythingwhichIcandoforyou?答案：which→that或去掉which不定代詞＋that引導的定語從句eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)定語從句修飾不定代詞something/anything/nothing時，關(guān)系代詞用that，不能用which；當that在從句中作主語時，不能省略；作賓語時，可省略。②[教材原句]Iwasgoingtomeethimagainsothathecouldhelpmemakemyfirstpapercut!我想再次見到他，這樣他就可以幫我完成我的第一張剪紙了！(P40)(1)單句語法填空①You'dbetterleaveyourphonenumberIcancallyoubeforeIcomenexttime.②SendmealetterassoonasyouarriveIwon'tworry.答案：①sothat②sothat(2)單句寫作I'llgiveyouallthefactsforyourself.我把所有事實都告訴你，這樣你就能自己作出判斷。答案：sothatyoucanjudgesothat引導目的狀語從句eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)sothat引導從句時，從句既可作目的狀語，也可作結(jié)果狀語。其標志是：作目的狀語時，從句中有情態(tài)動詞can,may,could,would,will等；而作結(jié)果狀語時，沒有情態(tài)動詞。③[教材原句]OfallthefestivalsthatweChinesepeoplecelebrate,myfavouriteistheMid-AutumnFestival.在我們中國人所慶賀的所有節(jié)日中，我最喜歡的是中秋節(jié)。(P41)(1)單句語法填空①Ofallthestars,thesunis(close)tous.②Ofallthestudents,Ihave(little)moneyinmyclass.答案：①theclosest②theleast(2)單句寫作ofXuBeihong's,RacingHorseis.在徐悲鴻所有的作品中，《奔馬圖》是我的最愛。答案：Ofalltheworks;myfavorite“ofallthe＋名詞復數(shù)”常用于含有形容詞或副詞最高級的句子中，若句中沒有形容詞或副詞的最高級時，也可用favorite“最喜歡的”、prefer“更喜歡”來表達。④[教材原句]Besidesthetemple,visitorscanenjoythegroundsoutside,wheretherearemorethan1,000stonestabletsandover100,000tombs.除了寺廟外，游客還可以欣賞外面的庭院，那里有1,000多塊石碑和100,000多座墳墓。(P46)(1)單句語法填空①IwenttoXishuangbannalastweek,ImetafriendfromBeijing.②TheywanttogotothebeautifulcoastalcityofQingdao,theyaregoingtospendtheirsummervacation.答案：①where②where(2)單句寫作Theroomwasfilledwithajoyousatmosphere,verymuch.房間里洋溢著快樂的氣氛，他們玩得很開心。答案：wheretheyenjoyedthemselveswhere引導非限制性定語從句，既可修飾表示具體的地點的名詞，也可以修飾表示抽象的地點的名詞。eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)where引導非限制性定語從句時，也可以用“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)替代。但若先行詞前有介詞時，為了避免重復，定語從句不再用“介詞＋which”引導，而用where。⑤[教材原句]Surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers,theOldTowerofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.麗江的古塔在田野和山川河流的環(huán)繞下，春夏兩季看起來就像墨綠色的寶石。(P46)(1)單句語法填空①(surround)byseveralstudents,theteacherisexplainingsomeproblemstothem.②(ask)severaltimes,hestillsaidnothingaboutthatmatter.答案：①Surrounded②Asked(2)單句改錯Givingmoreattention,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.答案：Giving→Given動詞的過去分詞作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步等。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XuBeihong,whodevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting,wasafamous1(paint).2(promote)Chineseart,heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEurope.FromhispaintingRacingHorse,wecanseeahorse3(run)athighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.QiBaishi,oneofChina'sgreatestpainters,4(work)withwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Travellingacrossthecountrybetween1902and1909，hepainted5largenumberofpicturesofscenery.Hewasgoodatpaintingvegetables,flowers,birds,6insects.ChenYifei'ssoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareofgreatvalue.Thepainting,7nameisPoppy,isa8(type)exampleofhisstyle.Thepicture9(show)awomanwhoissittingaloneandisdeepin10(think)．1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.painter2.Topromote3.running4.worked5.a6.and7.whose8.typical9.shows10.thoughtⅠ.單句語法填空1．(see)fromthisaspect,thematterisn'tasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.答案：Seen句意：如果從這個角度看，問題并不像人們通常認為的那樣嚴重。根據(jù)句意可知，matter與see之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。2．IonlysawheroncemystayinJinan.答案：during句意：我在濟南期間僅見過她一次。表示“在……期間”用during。3．Thedogsqueezedthegateandranuptotheroad.答案：under句意：狗從門底下鉆出去，跑向大路上去了。表示“從……下”應該用under。4．twohourshiscarstoppedworking,sohestartedwalking.答案：Afterafter＋一段時間，表示“在……之后”常用于一般過去時的句子中。5．ThemanistalkingwithourEnglishteacherhasjustcomefromJapan.答案：who根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用who引導定語從句，修飾man，且who在從句中作主語。6．MrLiuisthepersonyoutalkedaboutattheschoolgate.答案：whomtalkaboutsb“談論某人”。關(guān)系代詞whom引導定語從句，且在從句中作介詞about的賓語。7．Sincetheparty,she(meet)himonlyonce.答案：hasmet根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語“Sincetheparty”可知，句子的時態(tài)應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。8．Whenmynamewascalled,helookedatme.答案：across此處表示他從那邊向我看過來，應用介詞across，表示“從……的一邊向另一邊”。9．Amongtheseboys,itistypicalXiaoZhangtobelateforschool.答案：ofbetypicalofsbtodosth是常用句型，意為“做某事是某人的風格”。10．MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,isbecomingverypopularinourcountry.答案：which逗號后為非限制性定語從句，補充說明主句的內(nèi)容，應由which引導。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．(在2021年10月1日),agrandweddingwasheldforthetwolovers.答案：OnOctober1,20212．Theydidn'tdoit(以我們現(xiàn)在做這件事的方式)．答案：inthewaythatwedoitnow3．WangGangtoldmethathecouldformorethantwominutesunderwater.王剛對我說他能在水里屏住呼吸兩分多鐘。答案：holdhisbreath4．這棟“希望小學”教學樓建于2013年。(datebackto)答案：This“HopePrimarySchool”teachingbuildingdatesbackto2013.5．四川臥龍地區(qū)是大熊貓的棲息地，這個地區(qū)受到了很好的保護。答案：WolonginSichuanProvince,ishometogiantpandas,whichiswellprotected.Ⅲ.語法填空ThedistancebetweenpeoplewhoarethousandsofmilesapartisbeingovercomebytheInternet.InsomeremoteareasofChina,theInternetnotonlyopensadoorforlocalpeople1(reach)therestoftheworld,butalsoprovidesthemwithhopeforthefuture.Aremotelocationcannolongerlimitthe2(imagine)ofpeopleinneed.Theycanachievetheir3(dream)throughe－financialservice,e－commerceande－lessonplatforms.Ane－financialserviceplatformismakingadifferenceinthelivesofwomen4liveinChina'sruralareas.Itraisespublicawarenessof5(they)needs,aswellasprovidesthemwithfinancialsupportthroughacreativeonlinegame.“I6(put)alotofeffortintomybusinesssincethebeginning.It'shard,7Itellmyself,Ican'tgiveup.”saysoneyoungmanlivinginInnerMongolia.He'snowrunninga8(success)business,aswellasbecomingapopularlive－streamingstar.BellLuoonlyturned18inJanuary,buthisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemanopportunityandgiventhemaccess9aworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.E－commerceplatformshavehelpedthelocalsinLongnan,GansuProvincegettheirspecialtyproducts10(sell)atthemarket.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了網(wǎng)絡拉近了人們之間的距離。偏遠地區(qū)的人們通過電子金融服務，電子商業(yè)平臺及網(wǎng)課平臺實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。1．toreach考查非謂語動詞。toreach是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toreach。2．imagination考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。limit是及物動詞，后面需用名詞來作賓語。故填imagination。3．dreams考查名詞。dream是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前文their可知，此處夢想不止一個，需要用復數(shù)。故填dreams。4．who/that考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是women，指人，在從句中作主語，應用who/that引導。故填who/that。5．their考查代詞。needs是名詞，其前面要用物主代詞來修飾。故填their。6．haveput考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語sincethebeginning可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語I是第一人稱。故填haveput。7．but考查連詞。前文說這很難，后文說不要放棄，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。8．successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞business需要用形容詞來修飾，故填successful。9．to考查介詞。giveaccessto...為固定短語，意為“給……便利，有權(quán)使用”。故填to。10．sold考查非謂語動詞。sell和products在邏輯上為被動關(guān)系，此處sold是過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填sold。Ⅳ.短文改錯Theaimofgroupworkistoproducemuchmorebetterpresentations.Thisisachievethroughthecombinedtalentsofgroupmembers.Onedifficultywithgroupworkisthatyoucan'tworkedasquicklyasyoucanbyyourself.Patience,communicationskillsandcommitmentisallrequiredtomakemostofthecontributionsofgroupmembers.Thequalityofyourrelationshipwiththeothergroupmembersisthekeyofthesuccessofthegroup.Therefore,itisimportanttospendingtimegettingtoknowyourcolleague.Besides,trytoagreewiththeothergroupmembersonacommonpurpose.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingaboutthetask,sayitimmediateanddiscussitwiththemuntilbothofthegroupmembersreachanagreement.答案：Theaimofgroupworkistoproducemucheq\o(eq\o(eq\o(more,＼),),\s\do9(①))betterpresentations.Thisiseq\o(achieve,\s\do8(②achieved))throughthecombinedtalentsofgroupmembers.Onedifficultywithgroupworkisthatyoucan'teq\o(worked,\s\do8(③work))asquicklyasyoucanbyyourself.Patience,communicationskillsandcommitmenteq\o(is,\s\do8(④are))allrequiredtomakeeq\o(∧,\s\do8(⑤the))mostofthecontributionsofgroupmembers.Thequalityofyourrelationshipwiththeothergroupmembersisthekeyeq\o(of,\s\do8(⑥to))thesuccessofthegroup.Therefore,itisimportanttoeq\o(spending,\s\do8(⑦spend))timegettingtoknowyoureq\o(colleague,\s\do8(⑧colleagues)).Besides,trytoagreewiththeothergroupmembersonacommonpurpose.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingaboutthetask,sayiteq\o(immediate,\s\do8(⑨immediately))anddiscussitwiththemuntileq\o(both,\s\do8(⑩all))ofthegroupmembersreachanagreement.1．去掉more考查副詞。句中better為good的比較級，其前面可以用副詞much修飾，但不能再用比較級的形式，故去掉more。2．a(chǎn)chieve→achieved考查動詞的語態(tài)。句中主語this與動詞achieve為動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，故將achieve改為achieved。3．worked→work考查情態(tài)動詞。can't為情態(tài)動詞的否定式，情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形，故將worked改為work。4．is→are考查主謂一致。句中主語為Patience,communicationskillsandcommitment，是三個名詞，且不同類，主語視作復數(shù)，因此要用復數(shù)，故將all前的is改為are。5．make后加the考查固定短語。固定短語makethemostof“充分利用，盡量利用”。故在make后加the。6．of→to考查介詞。thekeyto“……的關(guān)鍵”，故將key后的of改為to。7．spending→spend考查動詞不定式。it為形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故將spending改為spend。8．colleague→colleagues考查名詞。colleague(同事)為可數(shù)名詞，由上文“groupmembers”可知，要用其復數(shù)，故將colleague改為colleagues。9．immediate→immediately考查副詞。修飾動詞要用副詞，故將immediate改為immediately。10．both→all考查代詞。由上文的“theothergroupmembers”可知，團隊成員包括主語you和其他團隊成員們，不定代詞要用all，故將both改為all。課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·北京高考)BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair(嬰兒車),shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘)．MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswa