高三英語一輪復(fù)習語法動名詞課件

動名詞例句Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.Readingaloudisveryhelpful.It‘snousequarrelling.

It’sbeenalotoffunmeetingyou.There'snosenseinpretendingthisdoesn'thappen.Thereisnogoodinarguing.There'snopointingettingangry.Thereisnouseindenyingit.Thereisnoharmindoingso.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmethodhasgreatlyraisedlabourproductivity.ThereisnoknowinghowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids.There’snotellingwhatwillhappen.

用法動名詞作主語注意要點動名詞作主語表示泛指的經(jīng)常性的事情；當動名詞短語作主語時也可以用it作形式主語。只限于某些形容詞或名詞作表語是使用形式主語，如：useless、nouse、nogood、nopoint、nosense、great/alotofnofun。如果是名詞此時也可以轉(zhuǎn)換句型；Thereisno+名詞+in+doing；動名詞也可以在“Thereisno+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語，意為“不可能、不能。。?！?.Somethingassimpleas_____somewatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure. A.todrink B.drinking C.tobedrinkingD.drunk4._____(raise)crabsonthefloorofsmallpondsisanewfarmingindustry.__________(expose)tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.—WhatitisthatmadePetersohappyandexcited?—__________(choose)asavolunteerfortheWorldExpo.Exercises例句Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Oneofmybadhabitsisbitingnails.用法動名詞作表語注意要點例句Hedeniedhavingbeenthere.WeenjoywalkingalongtheBund.Don’triskgoingtotheforestalone.Theoldshouldavoideatingoilyfood.用法動名詞作賓語注意要點動名詞可以作動詞、介詞和部分形容詞的賓語。動名詞作表語表示泛指的經(jīng)常性的事情一些動詞后面只能跟不定式作賓語，如：afford expect fightmanage prepare seemagreeclaim guarantee choose pretend strive aimdecide happen offer promiseswear appear demandhesitate volunteer provetend attempt failhope seek refusethreaten arrange desiredetermine intend long planstrivepostponediscourageadvocatehesitateappreciate例句Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.Wedon'tallowcustomerstosmokehere.Irecommendtakingaholiday.Irecommendyoutotakeaholiday.TheyencouragedlearningEnglishbyradio.TheyencouragedmetolearnEnglishbyradio.用法動名詞作賓語注意要點注意：allow,advise，encourage，forbid,permit，recommend后接動名詞作賓語，接不定式作補語。例句Idon‘tthinkitanygoodhavingtoomanysweets.

Ifoundituselesstalkingitoverwithher.

Doyouconsideritworthwhilereadingsuchabook?用法動名詞作賓語注意要點注意動詞think，consider，find，make等后面常用it作形式賓語，然后再加賓補。而將真正的賓語動名詞置于句子的后面。以下動詞后面既能跟動名詞，也能跟不定式，但意思不同remembertodo記得去做某事(動作發(fā)生在remember之后）rememberdoing記得做過某事(動作發(fā)生在remember之前）Pleaseremembertotell

meyourdecision.Can’tyouremembertellingmethestorylastweek?forgettodo忘記去做某事(動作發(fā)生在forget之后）forgetdoing忘記做過某事(動作發(fā)生在forget之前）IwassobusyyesterdaythatIforgottocallyou.IwillneverforgetseeingtheGreatWall.Iregrettotellyouthatyouhaven’tpassedthedrivingtest.Iregretwastingsomuchmoney.regrettodo 遺憾要做某事regretdoing 后悔做過某事Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalking.Thedriverstoppedtohavearestwhenhearrivedatthetopofthemountain.stoptodo 停止做A，開始做Bstopdoing 停止正在做的事情以下動詞后面既能跟動名詞，也能跟不定式，但意思不同continuetodo 繼續(xù)做某事(中間有去做其它事）continuedoing 繼續(xù)做某事(中間沒有去做其它事）trytodo 盡力做某事trydoing 試著做某事Afterarest,hecontinuesdoingtheexperiment.Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaywiththechildren.Franktriedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,tryaddingsomesugar.meantodo 計劃做某事meandoing 意味著某事Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry.Yourplanwouldmeanlosingmoney.遺憾要做某事continuetodo盡力做某事忘記做過某事meantodostoptodo介詞后跟動名詞，如aswellas,beinterestin等介詞to后面跟動名詞作賓語對(……)有貢獻/促成 contributed(...)to歸功于 owe...to應(yīng)用于/涂抹/適用于 apply…to(使)適應(yīng) adapt/adjust(...)to勇敢面對 faceupto對(……)敏感 besensitiveto……的障礙 obstacleto為了 withaviewto提及 referto與(……)相似 besimilarto在(……)之前 priortobe+a.+to befundamentalto其他

appealto,admitto,besuitedto，beaddictedto(沉迷于..)，confessto承認,caterto（迎合)，getdownto(認真處理),referto,prefer…to,seeto(負責),stickto(遵守，堅持),submitto(屈服)，besubjectto服從,turntodoing(改行)beopposetotendtoarrangetocan'thelpbut

besubjecttocontributeto例句Nobodycanpreventus(from)carryingonthejob.Hehadnotrouble(in)findinghiswayinthecity.Ispentthewholeafternoon(in)preparingmypresentation.用法動名詞作賓語注意要點詞組中?？墒÷越樵~，但是依然使用動名詞There’ssomedifficulty(in)doing…在此句型中difficulty可由以下詞替換:trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agood/hardtime例句Themancouldn'tstandbeingtreatedcruelyinthefactory.Thefilmisworthseeingasecondtime.Yourshoesneedpolishing.

Thebeansdonotrequiresoakingbeforecooking.用法動名詞作賓語注意要點動名詞在某些詞組或結(jié)構(gòu)后作賓語。can'thelp情不自禁,can'tstand不能忍受,need/require/want+doing需要被，beworth值得被，bebusy4.Wehavetopreventtheairfrom_________.

A.beingpollutedB.pollutingC.beingpollutingD.pollution8.Wefound_______nogoodmakingfunofothers.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldnotrisk_____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost1.Iwouldn’tadvise__________(go)therebybus.becauseitistoocrowded.ExercisesIfeellike __________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike__________(go)withme?37.Thebabyisseriouslyill.Itneeds__________(take)careof.1.給他這么多錢毫無意義。（Point)___________________________________________________________________________2.每天清晨讀報已經(jīng)成為我的習慣了。（habit)___________________________________________________________________________3.定期復(fù)習課文可以使我們更好地掌握已學(xué)的知識。（enable)___________________________________________________________________________4.他否認擅自閱讀了同桌的信件。（deny)___________________________________________________________________________5.看到杰克畫的卡通畫，他的母親忍俊不禁。（help）_