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第=page2222頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10分)-Youcan
betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.
-Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.()A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait-Ihave
butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.
-Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.()A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something-WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?
-Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes
asthefirstchoice.()A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.
-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood
.()A.time B.touch C.health D.silence-DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?
-Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho
thestars.()A.gave
out B.put
away C.looked
after D.reached
for-JimandIshare
tastesandhobbies.
-Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.()A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?
-Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I
agiftformyfather.()A.am
going
to
buy B.have
bought
C.bought D.was
buyingYouwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry
yougothereinperson.()A.because B.unless C.as
soon
as D.as
long
as-Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite
.
-Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.()A.at
most B.in
public C.on
time D.by
chance-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.
-
.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.()A.I
can't
believe
it B.Take
it
easy
C.I
couldn't
agree
more D.That
depends二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20分)Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot(11)upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI(12)wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.
Oneday,I(13)myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly(14)thatwouldbegoodforme.
Well,Igaveita(15).Everyweek,Igotalittle(16)andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto(17)theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel(18)Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!
Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.(19)isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme--aswimmer!
Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your(20).Andremember,lifeisswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.
A.water B.sand C.juice D.air
A.still B.never C.also D.even
A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff
A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey
A.visit B.hand C.try D.call
A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier
A.check B.catch C.join D.invite
A.or B.as C.if D.so
A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching
A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choicesYourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying(21)muchmorework.
Here'san(22)ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks(23)andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou(24)asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe(25)andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?"
Youmustdecidehowtoanswer(26).Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight(27)youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa(28)book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe(29)ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.
Yougiveyour(30)atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.
A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes
A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement
A.when B.who C.why D.which
A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind
A.store B.gate C.station D.library
A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly
A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay
A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different
A.cover B.name C.price D.size
A.book B.exam C.brain D.class三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題,共5分)Ann:Hello,Zoe.
Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?
Ann:(1)Areyoufreethisweekend?
Zoe:(2)Whatfor?
Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
Zoe:Sure.(3)
Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.
Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveit,too.(4)
Ann:OK.(5)
A.Let'sgo.
B.I'mgood.
C.Yes,Iam.
D.Whynotinvitethemalong?
E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.
F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?
G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34分)AAntarcticaWeather
Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!Population
NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))
During1907一1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers一aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen一raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.Animalsandbirds
Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?______A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?______A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?______A.Britain. B.Norway.
C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.
Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.
"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.
Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.
"Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.
Liondancingwillcontinueto.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays."It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."Whydopeopleperformliondancing?______A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.
B.Towishforaluckynewyear.
C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.
D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?______A.Thelion'shead. B.Thelion'stail.
C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?______A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?______A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.
B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.
C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.
D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CTheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.
Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.
Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊(duì))areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?______A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.
B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.
C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.
D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?______A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.
B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.
C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.
D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?______A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds
B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld
C.SearchesfortheLostBirds
D.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWildDAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.triestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.
Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.
FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.
"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen."Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指的是)?______A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?______A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste.
C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?______A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.EThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.
Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.
Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.
Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?______A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?______A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.
C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?______A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.
C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共1小題,共6分)閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.
First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,"hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher."
Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.
"Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,"hesaid."Whathappened?"
"Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport."
Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.(1)Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
______(2)Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
______(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
______六、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共1分)I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI'lltryto______(修復(fù))ourrelationship.七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句(本大題共4小題,共4分)TheInterneto______(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.Makingmistakesinclassisc______(常見(jiàn)的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass______(聰明的)anduseful.Maythewholeworldbefullofp______(和平),love,andhappiness.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20分)假定你是李輝。你的英國(guó)朋友Mike想閱讀中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件,向他推薦《西游記》。要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)風(fēng)趣幽默,深受喜愛(ài);
(2)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,歷險(xiǎn)克難;
(3)追逐夢(mèng)想,永不言棄。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80~100;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:character(n.人物);overcome(u.克服)
DearMike,
SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.
Yours,
LiHui
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.決定;B.猜測(cè);C.躲藏;D.等待。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞consider(考慮)說(shuō)明是結(jié)果深思熟慮的,那么這里指的是:決定。
故選:A。
--你可以在加入舞蹈俱樂(lè)部和去象棋俱樂(lè)部之間做出決定。
--我考慮去象棋俱樂(lè)部,因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋。
作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
2.【答案】B【解析】everything每件事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么;anything任何事情;something某事;根據(jù)"because
they
often
help
people
out
of
trouble."因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境,可知,我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),因此選nothing,nothingbut意為"只有"。
故選:B。
--我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。
--是的,他們值得稱贊。
本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】D【解析】hardly"幾乎不";patiently"有耐心地";strangely"奇怪地":naturally"自然地"。根據(jù)"as
the
first
choice"可知最著名的黃山自然是首選。
故選:D。
-如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行,你會(huì)建議我去什么地方?
-最著名的黃山自然是首選。
作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
4.【答案】C【解析】A.時(shí)間;B.聯(lián)系;C.健康;D.沉默。根據(jù)前面可知,他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟鲈绮伲敲磻?yīng)該是有益于健康的。
故選:C。
--我每天都做早操。那會(huì)活動(dòng)我的全身的。
--那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。那會(huì)幫助你保持良好的健康。
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。
5.【答案】D【解析】gaveout"散發(fā)";putaway"把...收好";lookafter"照顧";reachfor"伸手夠得到"。根據(jù)thestars,可知她被稱為伸手能夠得到星星的母親。
故選:D。
-你認(rèn)識(shí)女太空人王亞平嗎?
-當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)。她被稱為伸手能夠得到星星的母親。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】separate獨(dú)立的;weak瘦弱的;similar相似的;double雙重的。根據(jù)No
wonder
you
take
part
in
lots
of
meaningful
social
activities
together."難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社交活動(dòng)。"可知,應(yīng)該共有"相似的"品味和愛(ài)好。
故選:C。
--吉姆和我有著相似的品味和愛(ài)好。
--難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社交活動(dòng)。
形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。
7.【答案】A【解析】A.一般將來(lái)時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)前面的句子"父親節(jié)馬上就要到了"可知,給她爸爸買(mǎi)東西是"將來(lái)的事情",用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
故選:A。
--你省錢(qián)是為了什么呀?
--父親節(jié)馬上就到了。我將要給爸爸買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物。
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要注意上下文的提示,以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示等。
8.【答案】B【解析】because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非;assoonas一就;aslongas只要。根據(jù)"你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化,你親自去那里。"可知,應(yīng)該是"除非",用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選:B。
你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化,除非你親自去那里。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適連詞用法。
9.【答案】B【解析】at
most最多、至多;in
public當(dāng)眾;on
time準(zhǔn)時(shí);by
chance偶然。根據(jù)前句"嘿,湯姆,你在吵鬧。"語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是提醒湯姆在公共場(chǎng)合你應(yīng)該有禮貌。
故選:B。
——嘿,湯姆,你在吵鬧。在公共場(chǎng)合你應(yīng)該有禮貌。
——對(duì)不起,媽媽。我知道了。
正確掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交際。I
can't
believe
it我不能相信;Take
it
easy別緊張;I
couldn't
agree
more我完全同意;That
depends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛(ài)"和后句句意"每次我給媽媽做菜,她都很高興"可知,要回答"我完全同意",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:C。
——烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛(ài)。
——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做菜,她都很高興。
考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D【解析】(1)考查名詞。A水,B沙子,C果汁,D空氣,根據(jù)
get
in
the
water
again(再次下水)可知是水進(jìn)鼻子里了,故選A。
(2)考查副詞。A仍然,B從不,C也,D甚至,根據(jù)上文水進(jìn)鼻子里了,可知再也不想進(jìn)入水里了,故選B。
(3)考查短語(yǔ)。A調(diào)小,B看,C等,D跌倒,根據(jù)broke
my
leg
so
badly(我的腿摔得很厲害)可知跌倒了,故選D。
(4)考查名詞。A運(yùn)動(dòng),B故事,C家務(wù),D旅程,根據(jù)They
said
swimming
(他們說(shuō)游泳)可知他們說(shuō)游泳是唯一對(duì)我好的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。
(5)考查名詞。A參觀,B手,C嘗試,D打電話,根據(jù)上文游泳是唯一對(duì)我好的運(yùn)動(dòng),可知決定嘗試一下,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。A更好的,B更慢的,C更高的,D更重的,根據(jù)hated
swimming
a
little
less(少一點(diǎn)討厭游泳)可知我好多了,故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A檢查,B抓住,C加入,D邀請(qǐng),根據(jù)
school
team.(校隊(duì))可知是加入校隊(duì),故選C。
(8)考查連詞。A或者,B因?yàn)椋珻如果,D所以,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:你可以想象這讓我和我的家人感覺(jué)如何,因?yàn)槲乙郧芭滤芍硪蚬P(guān)系,故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)名詞。A滑板,B游泳,C跳,D訓(xùn)練,根據(jù)Look
at
me--
a
swimmer!(看看我——一個(gè)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員!)可知游泳是我生活的一部分,故選B。
(10)考查名詞。A理由,B表?yè)P(yáng),C話,D選擇,根據(jù)上文故事可知,因此,我要說(shuō):不要限制你的選擇。故選D。
本文講述的是作者自小因?yàn)榛迨軅?,醫(yī)生建議作者去練習(xí)游泳這個(gè)作者不喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),最終他在城市決賽中獲得了銅牌。通過(guò)分享這段經(jīng)歷,作者告訴我們:不要給自己設(shè)限,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道生活會(huì)把你引向何方。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、C、A、D、D、B、B、B、C【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。A拒絕,B避免,C花費(fèi),D修理,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:撒謊消耗更多的工作,故選C。
(2)考查名詞。A例子,B能力,C采訪,D同意,根據(jù)下文可知這里有一個(gè)例子,故選A。
(3)考查疑問(wèn)詞。A何時(shí),B誰(shuí),C為什么,D哪個(gè),根據(jù)Imagine
you're
late
for
class
(想象一下你上課遲到了)可知師問(wèn)你為什么,然后你決定撒謊,故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。A聽(tīng),B化妝,組成,C記下,D留下,根據(jù)You
now
have
to
either
come
up
with
a
story(你不得不要么想出一個(gè)故事)可知你不得不要么想出一個(gè)故事,要么記起你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)到的故事,故選A。
(5)考查名詞。A商店,B大門(mén),C站,D圖書(shū)館,根據(jù)borrowed
a
book(借本書(shū))可知我不得不停在圖書(shū)館并且借一本書(shū),故選D。
(6)考查副詞。A目前,B秘密地,C生氣地,D快速地,根據(jù)You
must
decide
how
to
answer(你必須決定如何回答)可知你必須決定如何快速回答,故選D。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A期待,B幫助,C討厭,D付費(fèi),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:或者她可能幫助你在課堂上讀它,故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。A無(wú)聊的,B私人的,C便宜的,D不同的,根據(jù)she
might
ask
which
book
you've
checked
out.(她可能會(huì)問(wèn)你借了哪本書(shū)。)可知如果你說(shuō)它是單本個(gè)人的書(shū),故選B。
(9)考查名詞。A封面,B名字,C價(jià)錢(qián),D尺碼,根據(jù)make
sure
it's
a
book
the
school
library
owns(確保這是學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的書(shū))可知所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另外一本書(shū)的名字,故選B。
(10)考查名詞。A書(shū),B考試,C大腦,D課,根據(jù)Lyingmuch
more
work.(撒謊消耗更多的工作)可知你給了你大腦許多額外的工作,故選C。
文章通過(guò)一個(gè)故事告訴我們,如果我們想說(shuō)謊,我們的大腦會(huì)做很多工作。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】G【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文How
are
you
doing?(你好嗎?)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)"我很好。"符合題意。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)上文Are
you
free
this
weekend?(你這個(gè)周末有空嗎?)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)"是的,我有。"符合題意。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)下文Country
Music.(鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,G項(xiàng)"將演奏什么樣的音樂(lè)?"符合題意。故選G。
(4)根據(jù)上文Millie
and
Allan
love
it,too.(Millie和Allan也很喜歡。)及下文OK.(好的。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)"為什么不邀請(qǐng)他們一起去呢?"符合題意。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)上文OK.(好的。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)"我們走吧。"符合題意。故選A。
這是一則談?wù)撘黄鹑タ匆魳?lè)會(huì)的對(duì)話。
題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。
32~34.【答案】D、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!(1983年7月21日最低氣溫為-89.2℃?。┛芍蠘O洲的最低氣溫是1983年出現(xiàn)的。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.(1786年,第一批在那里呆一段時(shí)間的人是漁民。)可知,漁民第一次在南極洲呆了一段時(shí)間。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
During1907一1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.(1907年期間一1909年,英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家Earnest
Shackleton徒步探索南極洲。)可知,Earnest
Shackleton
來(lái)自英國(guó)。故選A。
文章講了南極洲的天氣、人口以及勘探歷史。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
35~38.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.(這是為了給來(lái)年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。)可知,人們要跳獅子舞祝新年好運(yùn)。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead.(安東尼扮演獅子頭。)可知,安東尼在舞獅中扮演獅子頭。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.(舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)將繼續(xù)--。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。)可推測(cè),帶下劃線的單詞"evolve"是"演變"的意思。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lion
dancing
will
continue
to
.But
a
team's
sense
of
community
will
never
change.
"We
call
it
a
family,"
Ananda
says.
"It's
really
great,because
we
always
have
each
other's
backs."(舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。"我們稱之為家庭,"阿南達(dá)說(shuō)。"這真的很棒,因?yàn)槲覀兛偸腔ハ嘀С帧?)可知,我們可以從阿南達(dá)的話"我們稱之為家庭"中推斷出他們像一家人一樣互相支持。故選D。
文章講了中國(guó)的舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們要跳獅子舞祝新年好運(yùn)。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
39~42.【答案】C、C、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.(它列出了十種至少有十五年沒(méi)有在野外見(jiàn)過(guò)的鳥(niǎo)類。)可知,清單中列了十種鳥(niǎo)。故選C。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句There
could
be
several
reasons
for
the
long
disappearances
of
the
birds
on
the
list.(清單上的鳥(niǎo)類長(zhǎng)期失蹤可能有幾個(gè)原因。)結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知,本段主要說(shuō)明這些鳥(niǎo)消失的原因。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The
number
of
this
once-lost
kind
of
bird
is
now
increasing.(這種一度消失的鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增加。)可知,這種鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長(zhǎng)。故選B。
(4)題目歸納題。根據(jù)The
Search-for-Lost-Birds
list
has
come
to
public
attention
recently.It
lists
ten
kinds
of
birds
that
have
not
been
seen
in
the
wild
for
at
least
fifteen
years.The
list
is
calling
on
people
to
search
for
the
rarest(
最珍稀的)
birds
on
Earth.(最近,《尋找迷路鳥(niǎo)名單》引起了公眾的關(guān)注。它列出了十種至少有十五年沒(méi)有在野外見(jiàn)過(guò)的鳥(niǎo)類。這份名單呼吁人們尋找地球上最稀有的鳥(niǎo)類。)結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要寫(xiě)了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥(niǎo)類,幫助他們繁衍,故標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"尋找丟失的鳥(niǎo)"。故選C。
本文主要寫(xiě)了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥(niǎo)類,幫助他們繁衍。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
43~45.【答案】B、D、A【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The
project
is
called
Feeding
Mars.
tries
to
use
water,fish
and
fish
waste
to
grow
fruit
and
vegetables
on
Mars.(未來(lái)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做Feeding
Mars。它試圖利用水、魚(yú)和魚(yú)的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。)可知第1段中帶下劃線的"It"一詞指的是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.(然而,在火星上耕作將非常困難。有大量的水可以從地表以下的冰中提取,但火星上的陸地缺少生物所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示,他們可以通過(guò)一起種植植物和魚(yú)類來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)可推測(cè),是貧瘠的土地狀況讓在火星上耕作變得困難。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen."(該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人BenzKotzen博士說(shuō):"預(yù)計(jì)你可以在火星上種植很多食物,如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和藥用植物。那時(shí)你甚至可以收獲魚(yú)作為食物。")可推測(cè),BenzKotzen博士對(duì)Feeding
Mars充滿希望。故選A。
本文主要講了一組科學(xué)家正在倫敦格林威治大學(xué)開(kāi)展的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做Feeding
Mars。它試圖利用水、魚(yú)和魚(yú)的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人BenzKotzen博士說(shuō):"預(yù)計(jì)你可以在火星上種植很多食物,如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和藥用植物。那時(shí)你甚至可以收獲魚(yú)作為食物。"
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
46~48.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.(夜空是我們最早的圖書(shū)館。)可知把夜空比作了圖書(shū)館。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.(我記得小時(shí)候,我在當(dāng)?shù)卮髮W(xué)參加了一個(gè)天文之夜。那天晚上,我第一次親眼看到土星及其光環(huán)。這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒,突然間,宇宙不再是你在腦海中讀到或想象的東西。就在那里,你也是其中的一部分。那一刻是無(wú)價(jià)的。)可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)天文之夜,開(kāi)闊了他的眼界。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.(我希望更多的城市加入并繼續(xù)控制不必要的照明,這樣我們中的更多人可以像幾千年來(lái)人類那樣觀察夜空。)可知,作者希望減少照明使用。故選B。
本文主要講了地球上的光污染的問(wèn)題。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
49.【答案】【小題1】Inapark.【小題2】Thesoncutthestringtomakethekiteflyhigher.【小題3】Ruleshelpusthemost.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)So,on
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