連云港市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三英語仿真考試卷新課標(biāo)人教版

江蘇省連云港市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三英語最新仿真考試本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一卷115江蘇省連云港市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三英語最新仿真考試本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一卷115第一 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)21.Accountingisdescribedas scienceofclassifying,recording,andreporting importantfinancialA.a,B.a,C./,D.22.Theyoungman,whenquestionedwhy thelaw,justlookedatthepolicemansaidA.hadB.C. D.was23.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,.Whichofthefollowingiswhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantowhatwasworse,itwasgettingtomakemattersworsethatnightwasworsestill,nighthad24.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatient .A.pulledB.pulled C.pulledD.pulled25.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesand byDrHu toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isC.beinginvited;B.areinvited;areD.invited;are thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheircountry sciencecanreallyservetheA.Itisonlythen;C.Itisonlywhen;B.Itwasthat;D.Itwaswhen;27.HesuggestedameetinganditmaybesuggestedheinourA.tohold;wasB.不填wasC.holding;shouldbe D.shouldhold;28.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorryto Itwasherfault.A.NotB.NotatC.NoD.No29.WhodidyouinthemiddleofthefrontrowmakingthatmuchA.B.C.D. ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforour----ButIthinkhislatestoneis worthreading.A.B.C.D.31. greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternA.B.C.D.32.TheInternetisanimportantchanneloflearningmoreinformation,butmanypeopleusefor purposethantosendandreceiveemails.A.B.C.theD.no33.Tryhardtomakewhattheteacher ,A.B.C.theD.no33.Tryhardtomakewhattheteacher ,andyou'11makerapidprogressinA.B.C.D.34.Hecamebacklate, timealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A．a(chǎn)fterwhich B．bywhich C．duringwhich 35．Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailedC．whatMoreandmoreyoungwomenwanttolookbeautiful.Youngwomen’sdesiretoachievethefigureofafashionmodelhasan36formofexpressionintheproblemofanorexianervosa(神經(jīng)性厭食癥).Anorexianervosaisa(n)37disorderwhichoccurslargelyamongyounggirls;38,itisalsofoundamong39oftheyoungwomen,andinsomecases,amongboys.Anorexianervosais40starvationattitudestowardfood,anddistorted(扭曲的bodyimage.41theyareoftenextremelythin,anorexicgirlsbelievethattheyarefatandare42ondieting.Theirperceptions(理解oftheirownbodiesareverymuchdistorted.Theydonotseethemselvesasthinbut43,asfat.Most44ofanorexialose25percentormoreoftheirbodyfat.Anorexiaalsocausesthemtobecome45.Fromfivetosixpercentofanorexicsactuallydiefromstarvation.Anorexia,whichmeans“withoutfood”,seemstobequite46amongyounggirls,althoughitwas47aproblemtwentyyearsago.The48ofAnorexiaisnotknown.Researchersaretryingtofindoutits49butitisrelatedtoapsychological(心理的need.Onetheoryisthattheywantto50becominganadult,sincestarvationcan51downphysicalgrowthandthebeginningofpuberty(青春期).Anothertheoryisthatanorexiaisrelatedtorefusalofthemotherfigureorto52thedaughterofanoverlyprotectiveandcontrollingmother.Bybeinganorexic,thegirlshowsherabilityto53atleastoneaspectofherownlife.Inaddition,researchers54thattheproblemmayresultinawrongbodyimage---theidealfemalebeautyofbeingvery40．A．broughtby55B．foundinC．regardedasACOLUMBUS,OhioTheheartoperationtakingplaceinthepale-greenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenterwasunusual.Thepatient,a62-year-oldman,wasmadetosleep,tiedwithbluedrapes（消毒帷簾）andlyingfaceuponanarrowtable.Butnoonewastouchinghim.Instead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencil-sizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot’sarmsweretinymetalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot’sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.RandallK.Wolf,sittingatacomputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgery（心臟搭橋手術(shù)）begannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheendofthelongstickscouldworkbetter.Eventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencil-sizedholespunchedinpatients’chests.Insteadofdirectlystaringintoapatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationoncomputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.56.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“dainty”means A.B.C.D.Themainideaofthispassageisthatheartsurgerybyrobots isquickerthansurgerydonebymayreplacesurgerydonebyisanewandriskydevelopedatOhioStateAccordingtothepassage,thereasonthatmostoperationsrequirelargecutsis patientshavelarge B.largecutstakelessC.surgeonshavelarge D.largecutscostlessBasedontheinformationinthispassage,allofthefollowingconclusionsaretrue AlldoctorsatOhioStatedevelopnewsurgicalRobotsurgeryisbeingdevelopedatOhioC.RobotsurgeryC.RobotsurgerywillbeusedonmanypatientsinthenearD.ManyhospitalswilleventuallyofferrobotsurgerytopatientsRecognizedasthelargestdesertintheworld,theSaharaDesertrunsacrossNorthAfrica,coveringover3millionsquaremilesfromtheAtlanticCoasttotheNileRiverValleyExceptforansburningsuncausesdaytimetemperaturestorisetonearly70degreesintheshade,anddayswithoutraincommonlylastforyears.PaintingsfoundonthewallsofcavesintheSaharaDesertsuggestthatafewthousandyearsago,largequantitiesofplantsgrewthereandcoveredthedesertfloor.Manycuriousandunusualinsects,birdsandanimalsgotenoughfoodthatallowedthemtogrowandreproduce.Atthattime,hugeriversystemsandmanyoasessupportedgrowingcommunities（社團(tuán)，社區(qū)）wherealargenumberofpeoplelived.Researchscientistsbelievethatthelandbecameadesertforseveralreasons.Forcenturiespeopletherehavewanderedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffood,waterandgrazing（吃草）landfortheiranimals.Thesepeoplehavealwaysconsideredthenumberofanimalstheyhaveasasignofwealth.Itisconsideredmoreimportanttohave100sickandstarvinganimalsthan15healthyones.Thelargeherds（群）havebeenallowedtogofreelyandgrazeondesertplantsandgrass.Overtime,largesectionsoflandhavebeenleftuncovered.Inadditiontoallowingovergrazing,thesepeoplecutdownwhatevertreestheycouldfindandusedthemforfirewood.Thesandwasunabletoholdontothegreatheatoftheday,sonighttimetemperaturesoftendropbelowfreezingandnothingwaslefttoholdthesoiltogether.Scientistshavebeenstudyingdifferentwaystobringbackthegreendesert.Throughresearchandexperiments,theyhopetobeabletoproduceplantsthatwillonceagainsupportthelifethere.Hugeholesfilledwithmuchwaterlieunderthedesertsurface.Scientistsbelievethisrainwatersimplyflewdownthroughthesandoverhundredsofyearsaridcollectedinthebig,rockyholdingtanks.Bymakinguseofthesun’spower,scientistsintheSaharahavemadeexperimentsinwhichtheygothugeamountofelectricity.Thiselectricitywasthenusedtooperatedrillingmachinesandpumpstopulltherainwaterfromtheundergroundtanks.Bydrillingtheholeonemiledeepintothefloorofthedesert,onemachinewasabletorecovermorethan80gallonsofice-coldwatereachsecond,or288,000gallonsperhour.Scientistshavehadsomesuccessturningthiswastelandintousefulfarmland.Todaythedesertisdottedwithhugewheatfieldswateredbyasystemofpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheundergroundtanks.Farmershavealsolearntthatplantsgrowbetterifseedsareplantednexttostones.Studiesshowthatstonesprovideprotectionfromthesun,allowingseedstogrowinashadyandcoolenvironment.Inadditiontothat,greenhouseshavebeenbuilttoprotectplantsfromthesunshinesothatlesswaterisneeded.Anotherideaistogrowplantsthatcanliveonadietofsaltwater,sincetheoceanissoneartothedesert.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisafactpresentedintheThedesertisrichinbeautifulcolorandscenery.Camelscangofordayswithoutdrinkinganywater.TheSaharawillonedaybecomeabeautifulLargeriversystemsoncesupportedmany61.Theauthorofthepassageprovidesevidences（證據(jù)）thatscientistsare pleasedbytheprogressbutdonothavethemoneytocontinuediscouragedbythepoorresultsoftheirexperimentshopefulaboutthechancesoflifecomingbacktothedeserttroubledbythelackofwaterfoundundergroundWhatisthemainideaofthefourthandfifthAnimalshavelearnttosurviveinthedesertbylyingnexttorocksforshade.Throughexperiments,adesertmaybecomeafood-producingland.Watersupplywilldryupbeforeitcanbeusedtogrowcrops.Saltwaterseedswillgrowinthedesertsand.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryofthisDrillingmachineshelptowaterthedesertfloorandmakeplantsandanimalsalive.Scientistshavebeenabletoturnthislargewastelandintoasuccessfulfarmingcommunity.C.SomuchsoilhasbecomesandthatthedesertwillneverbeabletosupportlifeasitD.Thedesertnolongersupportsplentyoflife,butresearchershopetochangeitwithnewscientifictechniques.CCOULDYOUPASSTHEFITNESSTEST?DOYOUWANTTOBEAFOOTBALLER?ANOLYMPICGYMNAST?Orwouldthesimpleactofbeingabletocatchaballfillyouwithjoy?Weoffertipsandexercisestoincreaseyourphysicalconfidence.Andwe'veenlistedthehelpofex-ChelseaandEnglandfootballer,GRAEMELESAUX.Howlongcanyoustandononelegwithyoureyesclosedbeforeyouloseyourbalance?Trydoingthisexerciseandtimeyourself;yourtimeisupwhenyouopenyoureyesorloseyourbalance.Forapersonintheir20s,60secondswouldbeexcellent(GraemeLeSauxmanaged65seconds).Forsomeoneintheir60s,15secondswouldbegood.Shuttingyoureyescanmakeyourbalancegotopieces.Ifyoudidthistestwithyoureyesopen,forexample,youcouldprobablydoitfourorfivetimesaslong;tryitandsee.Theimportantthingstoconcentrateonthefeeloftherightmovement,andgymnasticsisthebestsportfordevelopingoverallability.Practicingalsomakesabigdifference:ifyoutestyourselfoveraperiod,yourtimeswillimproveconsiderably.Reactiontimeinvolvesusingmanyskills:youseesomething,decidewhattodoaboutit,thenrespondwithaneffectivemovement.Youcantestthisabilitywithasimpleexperiment.Holdyourhandoutwithyourthumbandindexfingerparallelwitheachother,about3cmapart.Askafriendtoholda30cmrulerupright2or3cmaboveyourfingers.Whenyourfrienddropstheruler,seehowquicklyyoucancatchitbetweenyourthumbandindexfinger.Mostpeoplecatchtherulerafterlettingitfall15to20cm;fasterthanthatisexcellent.Thetestcanbedevelopedbytryingitfirstwithonehand,thentheother;youshouldbequickerwithyourdominanthand.Childrenhavemuchfasterreactiontimesthesedays,largelyasaresultofplayingvideogames,sayssportsscientist,MarkAbberley.64.ThemainpurposeofthisarticleisoffersometipsandexercisestohelpyoubecometopoffersometipsandexercisestohelpyoubecometopgiveussomeadviceonhowtoreactmoreincreaseourphysicaltestyourphysicalfitnessbydoingAccordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatindoingthebalancepersonsover60can'tmanage1560secondswouldbeexcellentforapersonoveryourbalancewillnevergotopieceswithoneeyegymnastswouldneverlosetheir66.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowthesecondexperimentisbeing67.Inthesentence:"youshouldbequickerwithyourdominanthand",theunderlined A.yourrightB.yourleftC.thehandyouusemostDD.yourweakerAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,reportedthatmiddle-agedmenwithoutwiveswereactuallytwiceaslikelytodieduringa10—yearspanasmenwithwives.Itwasthekindofnewsthatsweptthroughofficesandwateringholes—anditmadepeoplefeelconceitedoranxious,dependingontheircircumstances.Davis’steamhadsetouttoexaminetheeffectofvariouslivingarrangementsonmortality(thenumberofdeathfromacertaincause).Becauseofthebufferingsocialsupportmarriageisknowntoprovide,Davisandhercolleaguesfullyexpectedtofindthatmenandwomenlivingaloneturnoutintheirstudypopulation,subjectswhosharedlivingquarterswithpeopleotherthanaspouse(husbandandwife)hadthesamelowersurvivalrates(生存比例)asthosewholivedbyThelowersurvivalratesforthespouselesswerefoundprimarilyinmenwhowerewidowed(喪偶),separatedordivorced(離婚),ratherthaninthosewhohadneverbeenmarried.Emotional(情感的)andsocialfactorsprobablyplayedaroleinhighermortalityamongspouselessmen.Theresearcherswill)questionnairesthataskedhowfrequentlymenfeltworried,nervousorpoorlyrested.Buttheteamwillalsolookatthecausesofdeath;ifthemenwithoutwivesshowhigherratesofsuicide(自殺orfatalaccidentsit’slikelythatemotionalstresscontributedtotheirhighermortalityrate.Davishasalreadydiscoveredthatthemarriedmenreportedasignificantlyhigherrevelofwell-beingthanthosewhoweren’tmarried.Soperhapstheexplanationfortheirlongersurvivalisn’treallysocomplicated.Becausetheyarecaredforbynurturingwives,theyjustplainfeelhappierthantheguysdo.Andwhatbetterreasonthanthatforstayingalive?WhatdoesthepassagemainlyThemortalityofmiddle-agedmeniscloselyrelatedtotheirwell-Themortalityofmiddle-agedmenisdirectlyproportionaltotheirwives'survivalThemortalityofmiddle-agedmenisinverselyproportionaltotheirdivorceThemortalityofmiddle-agedmeniscloselyrelatedtotheirmarriageThenewsreported thewidowershappyandthewidowsthemarriedhappyandthespouselessC.thedivorcedhappyandC.thedivorcedhappyandtheseparatedD.thewidowedhappyandthespouseItseemsthatintermsofsurvival .widowedmenareeasiertobehurtthanwidowedmarriedmenareeasiertobehurtthanmarriedmarriedwomenareeasiertobeburrthanmarriedwidowedwomenareeasiertobehurtthanwidowedItcanbepredicted,whilelookingatthecauseofdeath,researchers A.removecertainhealthB.considertheD.removecertainemotionalJustthementionoftheTOEFL,GREandGAMTexamsbringsathoughtoflonghoursofdullpaperwork.Butthatideaisbecomingincreasinglyoutofdate.Asplanned,computerizedtestswillbeginnextyearwhichwillbringaseriesofchangesfromtestpsychologytoscoringFromcomputer-equippedrooms,examineeswillanswerthequestionsonacomputer.Iftheyaresureabouttheirchoices,theycanpasstothenextquestionbypressingtheentry(條目)“next”.Thenanotherquestionwillberandomly(任意地)selectedfromavasttestitembankandappearonthescreen.Afteransweringallthequestions,examineescanchoosetheentry“quit”iftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirperformance,or“score”iftheywanttoseetheresult.Scoreswillbecalculatedimmediatelyandappearonthescreen.Bythatpoint,student'smarksareofficial--thereisnogoingback.Sincetheygreatlyshortenthepainfulwaitingprocess-whichusedtobetwoorthreemonths,computerizedtestshavewonworldwidepopularity.Besides,therewillbenorushingtotheregistrationoffices(登記處)fortheseexams.ComputerizedtestswillbegiveneveryworkdayinanexamcenterwithallthreekindsoftestsbeingheldinthesameroomAlltesttakersneedtodoistocalltheexamcenterandbooktheirseatsforaparticularday.Inadditionitwillbecometechnicallypossibletoapplynewtestingprocedures.Inthepast，eachexamineehadthesamesetoftestitemsdespitedifferencesintheirability.Underacomputerizedsystem,however,ifthecomputerjudgesananswerisright,aquestionofarelativelydifficultnaturewillfollow.Butifanexamineecontinuestogivewronganswersandisjudgedasun-qualifiedbythecomputersystem,hewillbeautomaticallydeniedthechancetogofurtherintheComputerizedtestsallowtheexamineetoknowtheir immediatelyonacentralcomputerforscoringtestafewminutesaftertheexamwiththehelpofatestcenteronthenextdayaftertheyhavetakentheimmediatelyaftertheexambymeansofthesameIfanexamineeisnotsatisfiedfiedwithhis hecanadmitdefeatandgiveithecanaskthecomputertogivesomehecanaskanotherchancewithinafewheisallowedtodoitonceUnderacomputerizedsystem,allofthefollowingwouldbepossibleexcept differentexamscanbetakeninthesameB.onedoesn’tneedtorushtotheregistrationofficerfortakinganC.itwillbemucheasiertopassanB.onedoesn’tneedtorushtotheregistrationofficerfortakinganC.itwillbemucheasiertopassanD.onecantakeanexamalmostatanytimeofthe75.Theworddeniedinthelastsentencemostprobably A.B.C.D.“NewSocialistCountrysideintheFuture”為題描繪一下未來“社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村”的藍(lán)圖。字?jǐn)?shù)；120左右項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容Laura:Hey!AreyouJoshEpstein?Josh:Yes?(76)W areyou?Laura:It’sme,LauraJosh:Gosh!Youlook….