2022年廣東省茂名市高考英語模擬試卷（一）（附答案詳解）

2022年廣東省茂名市高考英語模擬試卷（一）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Wearelookingforenergeticandenthusiasticemployeestojoinourteam.Thecandidateswith

previousworkexperiencewillbepreferable.Successfulcandidatesforthesepositionsare

expectedtoworkquicklyandefficiently,ensuringallsafetyandoperationalguidelinesare

followedduringeveryserviceprovided.Youarereliable,punctualandfriendlytoyour

co-workers.

MinimumQualificationsAndSkills：

Mustbeatleast18yearsofage

SpeakandunderstandEnglish

Validdriver'slicenseforatleast1fullyearwithacleandrivingrecord

PositionsAvailable：

AircraftSeatCoverChange-$17.00/hr.-PartTime-Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.

AircraftExteriorWash-$17.00/hr.-PartTime-Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.

LaundryAttendant-$13.00/hr.-PartTime-9：00am-1：00pm,includesholidays.

AirfieldSupervisor-$17.00/hr.-PartTime-Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.

Benefits：

Competitivesalary

Paidtraining

Personal&professionaldevelopmentprogram

Freeuniforms/Personalprotectiveequipment

WorkDescription：

TheAircraftSeatCoverChangeAgent：Thispositionrequirestheemployeestoremoveand

replaceseatcoversfromaircraftseats.Seatcoverswillrequirepressure/forcetobeusedwhen

removingandreplacing.Brushandwipeleatherseatcoverswithatowel.

AircraftExteriorWashAgent：Thispositionrequirestheemployeestowetwashordrywash

theoutsideofanaircraftwhileworkingfromthegroundoranaeriallift.

LaundryAttendant：Thispositionrequiresoperatingthedry-cleaningmachines,including

inspecting,sorting,cleaning,pressing,bagging,anddocumentingworkonforms.Theemployee

willalsoberesponsibleforcleaningtheequipment.

AirfieldSupervisor：He/Sheoverseesadepartment/servicelineandisresponsiblefbrthe

production,safety,andperformanceofemployeeswithinthatdepartment.Coordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）

day-to-dayactivitiesofthecrew,observeworkprocedures,andinspectcompletedworkto

ensuretomeetquality,efficiency,andsafetystandards.

1.Whichpositionissuitablefbracandidatewhodislikesworkingatnight?

A.AirfieldSupervisor.B.LaundryAttendant.

C.AircraftExteriorWash.D.AircraftSeatCoverChange.

2.WhatshouldanAirfieldSupervisorbeexpertat?

A.Communicatingwithothers.B.Doingheavyphysicalwork.

C.Operatingvariousmachines.D.Makingworkingstandards.

3.Whocanapplyforthepositionsmentionedinthetext?

A.AnairportcleanerwhocanonlyspeakSpanish.

B.Amanagerwhohasjustpassedthedrivingtest.

C.AnexperiencedBritishdriverwhousedtoworkatalaundry.

D.A17-year-oldstudentwhowantstotakeapart-timejob.

B

AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIjoinedthePeaceCorpsand

becameavolunteerteacherinNamibia,mycountryofassignment（任務(wù)）.Honestly,myfirst

choicewasn'tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIwassentthere.

VarioustribesandracialgroupsliveinNamibiaandanumberoflanguagesarespoken.When

Namibiagainedindependencein1990,Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.Teacherswere

supposedtoteachinEnglish,butmanylackedthelanguageskillstodoso.Myjobwastotrain

theteachers.

Schoolswerequitebare.Someclassroomsconsistedmerelyofsticksstuckinthesandanda

metalroof.Eachstudenthadonlyoneuniform.Thestudentshadexhaustingdays.Theywalked

milestogettoschool,oftenbarefoot.Theyalsodidmanydailychores.Evenwiththeir

mountainsofwork,fewpossessionsandlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Iadmired

that.

Thiswasmyfirsttimelivingabroadinadifferentculture.Simplyadaptingtotheliving

conditionswasabigadjustment.!hadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneorInternet.Imagine

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noairconditioningwherethetemperaturewasoftenabove38degreesCelsius!However』

couldendeachdaywithasplendidAfricansunset.Andatnightjcouldhaveanincredible

pollution-freeviewoftheentireMilkyWay（專艮：可）.

BeforeNamibia,!neverthoughtagirllikemewouldadapttosuchanenvironment.My

experienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitationsweplaceonourselves,butalsoouramazing

abilitytoadapt.

Stepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandthrowyourselfinanotherculture.Youwon'tregretit.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutNamibiabefore1990?

A.Everyonecouldspeakmanylanguages.

B.TeacherstaughtEnglishasanofficiallanguage.

C.Itwasruledbyothercountries.

D.TeachershadagoodcommandofEnglish.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnthreadbare"inParagraph3mean?

A.Ancient.B.Uncomfortable.

C.Ugly.D.Shabby.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Honestandfearless.B.Braveandclever.

C.Adaptableandoptimistic.D.Generousandkind.

7.WhydidtheauthorfeelgratefultovolunteerinNamibia?

A.ShegainedpurefriendshipfromAfricanchildren.

B.ThebeautifulsceneryinAfricaimpressedheralot.

C.Shesucceededinchallengingherlimits.

D.Africans*hardlifetouchedherdeeply.

c

Duringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein"visitors"

recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs（寄居蟹）floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesof

KohLantathatshells（貝殼）forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.

TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappeal

foremptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundthepark

inaceremony.

Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.On

KohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanatural

phenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshells

maybeman-made：prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbegunto

makedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.

Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto"regainthebalanceofnature".°Ihave

instructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,"saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfor

naturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.A

banoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednature

recover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.Inthecoastal

provincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.

ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19in

future.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringthe

off-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyare

open.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthe

longerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.

8.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?

A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.

B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.

C.Theywerepackedwithhermitcrabs.

D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.

9.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.

C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.

10.Whyareturtlesmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.

B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.

C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.

D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut'sinspiration.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?

B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitors?

C.GovernmentsareResponsiblefortheBalanceofNature

D.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabs

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D

Thedecisiontogotocollegestillmakessenseformost,butarecentsurveyshowedthatonly16%

Americansthinkafour-yearcollegedegreecoursepreparesstudentswellforahigh-payingjob

inthemodemeconomy.Tosomeextent,technologyseemstobecomplicatingthepicture.

ApaperpublishedbyseveralCanadianeconomistsquestionsoptimisticassumptionsabout

demandfornon-routineworkandshowsthatsince2000theshareofemploymentaccounted

forbyhigh-skilledjobsinAmericahasbeenfalling.Thisanalysissupportstheviewthat

technologyhascomeasablowtoemployment.Skilledandunskilledworkersalikearein

trouble.Thosewithabettereducationarestillmorelikelytofindwork,butthereisnowafair

chancethatitwillbeunenjoyable.Thosewhonevermadeittocollegefacebeingsqueezedout

oftheworkforcealtogether.Thisistheargumentofthetechno-pessimists（科技悲觀者）,

whocalculatedthat47%ofexistingjobsinAmericaareverylikelytobeinfluencedby

automation.

Thereisanother,lesspessimisticpossibility.JamesBessen,aneconomistatBoston

University,hasworkedouttheeffectsofautomationonspecificprofessionsandfindsthatsince

1980employmenthasbeengrowingfasterinoccupationsthatusecomputersthaninthosethat

donot.Progressiveautomationcanactuallyincreasedemandbyreducingcosts.Buteven

thoughtechnologymaynotdestroyjobsonthewhole,itdoesforcechangeuponmanypeople.

Inmanyoccupationsithasbecomeessentialtoacquirenewskillsasestablishedonesbecome

out-of-date.BurningGlassTechnologies^Boston-basedstartupthatanalyseslabormarketsby

obtainingdatafromonlinejobadvertisements,findsthatthebiggestdemandisfornew

combinationsofskills-whatitsboss,MattSigelman,calls"hybridjobs".Thecompositionof

newjobsisalsochangingrapidly.

Acollegedegreeatthestartofaworkingcareerdoesnotanswertheneedforthecontinuous

acquisitionofnewskills,especiallyascareerspans（持續(xù)時(shí)間）arelengthening.Vocational

training（職業(yè)土音訓(xùn)）isgoodatgivingpeoplejob-specificskills,butthose,too,willneedtobe

updatedoverandoveragainduringacareerlastingdecades.Vocationaltraininghasarole,but

trainingsomeoneearlytodoonethingalltheirlivesisnottheanswertolifelonglearning.

Addallofthisup,anditbecomesclearthattimeshavegottougherforworkersofallkinds.A

collegedegreeisstillanecessityformanyjobs,butemployersoftendonottrustitenoughto

hireworkersjustonthestrengthofthat.Inmanyoccupationsworkersoncompanypayrollsface

theprospectthattheirexistingskillswillbecomeoutdated.

12.WhatcanwelearnfromthepaperconductedbytheCanadianeconomists?

A.Employmenthasbeenshakenbytechnology.

B.Collegedegreeisanecessityincareersuccess.

C.SkilledworkersarenolongerrequiredinmostAmericanindustries.

D.Techno-pessimismpavesthewayforfuturetechnologydevelopment.

13.WhatdoesJamesBessenbelieveaccordingtothetext?

A.Increaseddemandcanbringaboutcostreduction.

B.Progressiveautomationisbeneficialtocompanies.

C.Computerhasalwaysbeenanessentialfactorinemployment.

D.Technologyadvancementhasapositiveimpactonmostpeople.

14.WhichofthefollowingmayBurningGlassTechnologiesagreewith?

A.Thejobmarketwillhaveabrightfuture.

B.Thecompositionofnewjobsisshapedbytechnology.

C.Onlinejobadvertisementsrequireaprecisedataanalysis.

D.Acquisitionofnewskillsisessentialincurrentjobmarket.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifelongLearning：anEconomicPriority

B.TechnologyRevolution：theWaytoSuccess

C.CollegeDegree：aGuaranteeforCareerChange

D.VocationalTraining：aBlessingforJobSeekers

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYouDealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbe

tough,especiallywhenit'scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgmental

peopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityand

compassion.

Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson'swordsareareflectionof

theirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.Q)

Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson'sjudgment.ltcould

bethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson'scritical

attitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn't

excusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“⑵“or"I

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seewhereyou'recomingfrom,but…"whenyourespondtosomeone'sjudgment.

Askforclarification.⑶Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivation

forsayingit.Youcouldaskthem/'Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructive

criticism,Fmopentohearingit."Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentlereminderto

phrasetheirwordsconstructively.

(4)Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineand

makesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn't

askfor,youcouldsay/(5)Ihaveaplanthatworksforme."

A.Stoptalkinglikethis.

B.Setboundariesintheconversation.

C.Iunderstandwhyyoufeelthatway.

D.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmyway.

E.Iknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectforme.

F.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey'rebeingrudeorunreasonable.

G.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn'tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Iwasexcitedwhenmy12th-graderesultsweredeclared.!hadearneda(21)atatopcollege.lt

wasthe(22)pieceofgoodnewsmyfamilyhadreceivedinalongwhile.Myfatherwasin

hospitalandmymotherwasthere(23)him.Irushedovertogivethemthegoodnews.Maybemy

thrilledmoodwas(24)-amiddle-agedladyintheelevatorsmiledlikeme.

Onadmissionday,whenIreachedthecollege,!foundmybagcontainingthe(25)lost.Myheart

(26),astherewaslittlehopeofevergettingthemoneyback,withno(27)init.

Irodebacktothe(28)totellmyparents,butoncethere,Icouldn'tgatherthecourage.Istoodin

thehospitalcorridor,feeling(29),whenIfeltsomeonetouchmyshoulder.ltwasthewomanin

theelevator.

“Whatistheproblem?”sheasked.The(30)inhervoicebrokethedam.(31)streaming,!told

hereverything.Shelistenedandthensaid."Don'twon*y.nShehandedmesomemoney."Take

this,"shesaid.Ihesitated,butshe(32),andplacedthemoneyinmyhands.Istoodthererooted

tothespot,overwhelmed.

*'Pleasegivemeyouraddress.!willreturnitlater."Isaid,finallyfindingmy(33).

"Noneed.Takecareofyourfatherandstay(34)shesaid.

Sincethen,Ireturnedtothatwingmanytimes,in(35)ofmeetingheragain,butinvain.

21.A.livingB.degreeC.placeD.rank

22.A.firstB.lastC.rightD.very

23.A.waitingforB.attendingtoC.relyingonD.lookingat

24.A.infectiousB.impressiveC.complicatedD.encouraging

25.A.billB.bookC.feeD.note

26.A.beatB.brokeC.sankD.pumped

27.A.identificationB.notification

C.qualificationD.admission

28.A.collegeB.bankC.homeD.hospital

29.A.confusedB.helplessC.lonelyD.disappointed

30.A.concernB.strengthC.curiosityD.firmness

31.A.WaterB.RainC.SweatD.Tears

32.A.inquiredB.insistedC.refusedD.reflected

33.A.voiceB.courageC.supportD.confidence

34.A.warmB.healthyC.calmD.strong

35.A.honorB.caseC.hopeD.favor

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.SincetheBeijingWinterOlympicskickedoff(1)Feb.4th,theadorableGamesmascot-a

pandaenvelopedinanicecrystalshell—(2)(become)afavoriteamong

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competitors,sportsfansandthemedia.

Enthusiasmforthemascotpurchasehasledtoa(3)(short)ofproducts,withmany

netizenscomplainingthatit'stoodifficulttoacquire(4)BingDwenDwendoll.

ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheIntellectualPropertyAdministration,said,nthe

difficultybuyersface(5)(get)merchandise(指定商品)demonstratesthecountry's

strongerand(6)(comprehensive)protectionofOlympicssymbols.'*Peopleweretold

(7)theycoulddoandcouldn'tdowellbeforetheGames.Theyknewtheywouldhavetogo

tolicensed(獲許的)onlineorphysicalshops(8)(buy)Games-relatedmerchandise.

"NotjustdoesthemascothaveOlympicssymbolprotection,italsoreceives

patent,trademarkandcopyrightprotection,"Zhangsaidatanewsconference(9)

(organize)bythe2022BeijingMediaCenter."Comprehensiveintellectualproperty

protectionguaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRownersandpromotesthespreadof

Olympicsculture,"hesaid.

ThestrongprotectionofOlympic(10)(symbol)andcountermeasuresagainstIPR

violatorshavealsoshownthatChinaisonitswaytobeinganIPRpower,whichwillhelp

usbuildagoodglobalreputationandencourageinnovators.

(1)

⑵

⑶

⑷

⑸

(6)

⑺

⑻

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李華，你校下個(gè)月將舉辦以“體育與健康(SportsandHealth)”為主題的校

園體育節(jié)。請(qǐng)你用英語為本次活動(dòng)寫一則宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的和主題；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.參加方式。

ASportsFestivalYouWon'tWanttoMiss

Wethreewererunningdownthepath,shoutingandlaughingwhenourdogRubbysuddenly

stoppedinthedistance.Heturnedaround,eyeingus,withhistailswingingupanddown.

MylittlebrotherTobyimmediatelyspedupandrushedtowhereRubbywas.Hebent

down,pickedupsomethingandranbacktous.

Itwasabunchofkeys.Wegatheredinacircle,examiningthekeysonebyone,hopingtofind

someusefulinformationaboutitsowner.Therewere3keys,ahousekey,amailkeyandacar

keyandauniquekeyfob（吊墜）,verylikelydesignedspecially.

"Gosh,theownermightbeingreattrouble,1'mysistersighed.Shewasright.Weoncelostour

keys.Althoughwehadanextrahousekey,ittookourparentsquitealongtimetogetanewmail

keyjetalonetherewasacarkey.

Whomighthavelostthem?

Aftermanywildguesses,wefinallydrewaconclusion：Itmightbelongtosomeoneinour

neighborhoodasonlyourneighborswanderedintothewoodsforawalk.Butitwasstill

impossibletofigureoutwhoitwas.Wehadaverybigneighborhood.

"Theownermightcomebacktolookforthem,"Tobyreminded.Sowedecidedtostaywhere

wewere,keepingawatchfuleyeonallpassers-by.Ourlittledogranincirclesofexcitementthat

westayedsolonginthewild.Weremainedinthewoodsfortwohours,askingeveryonewe

cameacrosswhethertheylosttheirkeys,butinvain.

Itseemedwehadtogiveup.Butmysisterwouldn't,sayingthatshejustcouldn'tstoppicturing

theownerbrushingasidetallgrasseshopingtofindthelostkeys.*'Howanxiousandupsetthe

ownerwouldbe!"

Itookalookatthebunchofkeysagainandquitebyaccident,foundthekeyfobhadthealarm

button,"LookJIfwepressthealarmbutton,closeenoughofcourse,wecansetofftheowner's

caralarm...*'

"That'sbrilliant.”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Werushedbacktoourneighborhood.

Thedooropenedandinfrontofusstoodanoldlady.

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答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)PositionsAvailable部分對(duì)不同崗位的工作時(shí)間的

描述AircraftSeatCoverChange-$17.00/hr.-PartTime-Overnight,includesweekendsand

holidays.AircraftExteriorWash-$17.00/hr.-PartTime-Overnight,includesweekendsand

holidays.LaundryAttendant-$13.00/hr.-PartTime-9：

00am-1：00pm,includesholidays.AirfieldSupervisor-$17.00/hr.-Part

Time-Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.（飛機(jī)座椅套更換17.00

美元〃J、時(shí)。-兼職通宵，包括周末和節(jié)假日。飛機(jī)外部清洗17.00美元/小時(shí)。兼職-通

宵，包括周末和節(jié)假日。洗衣服務(wù)員13.00美元/小時(shí)。兼職上午9：00-下午1：00,包

括節(jié)假日。機(jī)場(chǎng)主管-17.00美元。-兼職通宵，包括周末和節(jié)假日。）可知，AircraftSeat

CoverChange；AircraftExteriorWash和AirfieldSupervisor這三個(gè)崗位的工作時(shí)間是

overnight；LaundryAttendant的工作時(shí)間是9：00am-1：00pm,所以這個(gè)崗位適合不喜

歡晚上工作的人。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorkDescription部分對(duì)AirfieldSupervisor的描述Coordinate

（協(xié)調(diào)）day-to-dayactivitiesofthecrew.（協(xié)調(diào)船員的日?；顒?dòng)。）可知，該崗位要求

擅長與人溝通。故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thecandidateswithpreviousworkexperiencewillbe

preferable.（有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先。）MinimumQualificationsandSkills

的”?Validdriver'slicenseforatleast1fullyearwithacleandrivingrecord.

（至少?整年的有效駕駛執(zhí)照和良好的駕駛記錄。）可知，B.AnexperiencedBritishdriver

whousedtoworkatalaundry.（一位曾在洗衣店工作且駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的英國司機(jī)）可以

申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作，故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了某機(jī)場(chǎng)招聘工作人員，包括四種崗位：飛機(jī)座套更換人

員、飛機(jī)外部清洗人員、洗衣房服務(wù)員、機(jī)場(chǎng)主管。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】C、D、C、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Namibiagainedindependencein1990.（納米

比亞在1990年獲得獨(dú)立。）可知，在1990年以前納米比亞是被其他國家統(tǒng)治的，故選

Co

（2）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段

Eachstudenthadonlyone___uniform.Thestudentshadexhaustingdays.Theywalkedmile

stogettoschool,oftenbarefoot.（每個(gè)學(xué)生只有一套的制服。學(xué)生們度過了筋疲力盡

的日子。他們步行數(shù)英里去上學(xué)，通常是赤腳。）可知，孩子們赤腳步行去上學(xué)，說明

他們的生活非常艱苦，而且由劃線詞前面的“onlyone只有一個(gè)“可知，他們每人僅有一

件校服，所以"threadbare”應(yīng)表示“破舊的"。A.Ancient.古老的；B.Uncomfortable.不舒服

的;C.Ugly.丑陋的；D.Shabby破舊的。故選D。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Simplyadaptingtothelivingconditionswasabig

adjustment.（僅僅是適應(yīng)生活條件就需要很大的調(diào)整。）可知，作者適應(yīng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?/p>

環(huán)境，體現(xiàn)出其適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)。Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneorInternet.Imagine

noairconditioningwherethetemperaturewasoftenabove38degreesCelsius!（沒有電，沒

有自來水，沒有電話，也沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。想象一下，沒有空調(diào)，那里的溫度往往高于38

攝氏度。）可知，納米比亞的生活條件很艱苦，可是作者卻能在燦爛的非洲日落中結(jié)束

每一天。haveanincrediblepollution-freeviewoftheentireMilkyWay（欣賞瑰麗的銀河

系。）可知，作者是一個(gè)非常樂觀的人，A.Honestandfearless.誠實(shí)無畏的；B.Brave

andclever.勇敢聰明的；C.Adaptableandoptimistic.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，樂觀的；

D.Generousandkind.慷慨善良的。故選Co

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IamextremelygratefulthatIwassentthere.（我很感激

被派到那里。）以及倒數(shù)第二段Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitationswe

placeonourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.（我的經(jīng)歷不僅讓我意識(shí)到我們給

自己設(shè)置的限制，也讓我意識(shí)到我們驚人的適應(yīng)能力。）最后一段Stepoutsideofyour

comfortzoneandthrowyourselfinanotherculture.Youwontregretit.

（走出你的舒適區(qū)，置身于另一種文化中。你不會(huì)后悔的。）可知，這段經(jīng)歷讓作者意

識(shí)到走出自己的舒適區(qū)并且在另一個(gè)環(huán)境中挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限的重要意義，所以關(guān)于這段

經(jīng)歷她心存感激。即C.Shesucceededinchallengingherlimits.（她成功地挑戰(zhàn)了自己的

極限。）符合文意，故選C。

本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，主要講述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作經(jīng)歷以及感悟。

第12頁，共23頁

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。

8?11.【答案】C、B、D、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Somanyarethehermitcrabs（寄

居蟹）floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatthatshells

（殼）forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.（許多寄居蟹

涌入原本空曠的科蘭塔海灘，以至于供它們居住的貝殼變得供不應(yīng)求。）可知，原本空

曠的科蘭塔海灘現(xiàn)在有許多寄居蟹，以至于殼都不夠住了，說明科蘭塔海灘擠滿了寄居

蟹。故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Buttheshortageofshellsmaybe

man-made：prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.

（但貝殼的短缺可能是人為的：漂亮的貝殼早就被收集起來作為商品出售了。）可知，

貝殼是寄居蟹的住房，但貝殼的短缺可能是人為的，因?yàn)槠恋呢悮ぴ缇捅蝗祟愂占?/p>

來作為商品出售了，所以是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。A.Naturaldisasters自

然災(zāi)害；B.Humanactivities人類活動(dòng)；C.Theirpreferenceforbottles他們對(duì)瓶子

的偏愛；D.Thegovernmentsinvolvement政府的介入。故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Hisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughton

byCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelped

naturerecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.Inthecoastal

provincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.

（他的靈感來自新冠肺炎帶來的旅游業(yè)的停頓。對(duì)國際游客的禁令和國家公園的關(guān)閉幫

助自然恢復(fù)，將瀕危的棱皮龜帶回泰國海灘。在沿海省份攀加和普吉，海龜產(chǎn)卵的數(shù)量

是20年來最多的。）可知，新冠肺炎帶來的旅游業(yè)禁令將瀕危的棱皮龜帶回了泰國海

灘，這是自然恢復(fù)的例子，而VarawutSilpa-archa的靈感正是來源于這次海龜拯救行

動(dòng)，所以提到海龜是為了說明Varawut靈感的誕生。故選D。

（4）D.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Duringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThailand

hasseenadramaticrisein''visitors"recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs

（寄居蟹）floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathat

shells（貝殼）forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.

（旅游業(yè)下滑期間，許多寄居蟹涌入原本空曠的科蘭塔海灘，供它們居住的貝殼變得供

不應(yīng)求）：第二段講為了解決寄居蟹住房問題，泰國政府向公眾發(fā)出呼吁，要求提供凈

重超過200公斤的空貝殼；第三段講人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致寄居蟹住房短缺；第四段講政府的貝

殼行動(dòng)的目的和靈感來源；最后一段講泰國政府己經(jīng)決定在未來嘗試復(fù)制COVID-19

的政策，使游業(yè)短暫休息以恢復(fù)生態(tài)。可知本文講述了在旅游業(yè)下滑期間，寄居蟹數(shù)量

暴漲，泰國政府向公眾發(fā)出呼吁，要求提供凈重超過200公斤的空殼給寄居蟹居住。D

項(xiàng)"當(dāng)局幫助無家可歸的寄居蟹尋找庇護(hù)所。"符合文意。故選D。

本文講述了在旅游業(yè)下