2022屆初中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難點題型講解訓(xùn)練專題07閱讀理解之精讀含解析

PAGE專題07閱讀理解之精讀中考閱讀理解分值占總分的40%左右，因此掌握相應(yīng)的閱讀技巧顯得尤為重要。英語閱讀主要有四種閱讀技巧：略讀——用于了解文章大意；尋讀——用于查找特定的信息；泛讀——用于欣賞和整體理解；精讀——用于深入理解和獲取細(xì)節(jié)。精讀是在較短文本中用于獲取具體信息的一種閱讀技巧，精讀在于“短小精悍”從而獲取更多的信息。精讀能夠幫助你掌握特定情境的細(xì)節(jié)，對于細(xì)節(jié)題、猜詞題、推理題等往往需要我們運用精讀技巧去獲取精準(zhǔn)信息幫助提高準(zhǔn)確率。在這種情況下，需要理解句子中每個單詞，數(shù)據(jù)和事實了，及其句子大意。如：abookkeepingreport賬務(wù)報告；aninsuranceclaim保險索賠。閱讀理解一直是歷年中考英語卷中的重頭戲，可以說，閱讀理解水平高低是在英語考試中制勝的關(guān)鍵。在閱讀中，真正讀懂一篇文章勢必要抓住其中心主旨，也就是要找到主旨句。從重要性上來說，主旨句的的重要性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于其他解釋內(nèi)容或例證內(nèi)容。所以對于我們讀文章來說，顯然主旨句是最重要的，是需要重點精讀的。那怎樣去判斷哪些主旨句呢?首先，從位置上來說，主題句常常在文章開頭的第一段或第二段提出，且常是段首句或轉(zhuǎn)折句。其次，從句子長度來說通常主題句比較簡短。所以說，文章中需要重點精讀的內(nèi)容為：段首句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，以及定位句。相對而言，文章中舉例或引用的東西就可以略讀，這些內(nèi)容中往往包含一些時間、數(shù)據(jù)、人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱之類的信息。掌握了精讀方法，就可以大大減少閱讀量，從而把更多的時間放在解讀關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容上。中考英語閱讀文章在出題時也往往和這些需要精讀的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，所以精讀如果做到位，很多答案都可以毫不費力的做出來了，同學(xué)們不妨一試。Part1精讀法概說精讀法(scouring)，即閱讀時，首先瀏覽全文，然后才根據(jù)短文后的提問，在特定區(qū)域仔細(xì)推敲，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砗团袛?，從而選擇出正確答案的方法。這種方法主要用于“考查理解句意及上下文關(guān)系”的試題、“考查根據(jù)材料判斷推理及引申”的試題、“考查有關(guān)作者的觀點和態(tài)度”的試題。精讀就是仔細(xì)閱讀文章，透徹理解文章內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)問題，運用自己所掌握的各方面相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行判斷。要掌握這種方法，在平時閱讀中應(yīng)注重相關(guān)文化背景的積累，盡量多了解一些政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、地理和名人名著等諸方面常識。缺乏必要的背景知識，無疑會降低理解的準(zhǔn)確度，有時還會犯下貽笑大方的錯誤。如果對文章所涉及的歷史、文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、風(fēng)土人情等知識缺乏了解，就不能真正讀懂文章的內(nèi)涵，從而導(dǎo)致理解困難。在掌握了相關(guān)背景知識后，有時文章沒有完全讀懂，但憑借相關(guān)知識，運用推理判斷等邏輯思維能力，也能正確地找出問題的答案。同時，閱讀時要注意培養(yǎng)語感。所謂語感是指人們對語言中詞語搭配及句型結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練程度。語感好的人，理解力就強(qiáng)，視讀的速度就快。閱讀時要留心詞語的搭配，即慣用法。必要時可用筆畫一畫或記下來。讀完每一篇文章，都應(yīng)總結(jié)歸納一下積累了多少單詞、慣用法和句型，這樣語感自然就會好起來。在閱讀時，必須正確把握文章的論點和論據(jù)，理清論證思路，再進(jìn)行邏輯推理，得出結(jié)論。如：WhatKelly’smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas______.A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting文中有這么一句話：“Kelly,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”這就是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文中作者的媽媽說的話（如上）可判斷出當(dāng)作者年幼時媽媽給他最多的是鼓勵（答案：C）。先看問題，后閱讀，這是解決閱讀理解這一題型中的細(xì)節(jié)問題的一個行之有效的辦法。要明確尋找的特定信息，即心中有數(shù)，這個信息點可能是一個詞或幾個詞，也可能是個句子。如果感到下文有所要查找的信息，應(yīng)適當(dāng)停留，辨別是否找準(zhǔn)了特定信息；若非如此，應(yīng)立即繼續(xù)尋讀。有時文中對某一信息點的描述分布在幾個地方，要注意鑒別、分析。總之，英語閱讀能力的提高是一個長期的、循序漸進(jìn)的過程，掌握了閱讀技巧后，在平時閱讀時，要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，積累拓展各種文化知識，培養(yǎng)邏輯判斷能力，就一定會提高閱讀理解的能力。精講精練【例題1】DearDisney,Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaffmembers,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!YourfanCarmenRivera1.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.A)helpfulB)awfulC)frighteningD)amazing2.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.A)shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB)shewastoolittletotaketherideC)shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD)shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes3.MurphywaswaitingforGloria_________aftertheride.A)intheice-creamshopB)attheexitC)inthefrontofthelineD)attheentrance4.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy__________.A)tookGloriatothenearestshopB)askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC)helpedGloriagetofftherideD)boughtanewice-creamforGloria5.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy__________.A)tookGloriatothenearestshopB)askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC)helpedGloriagetofftherideD)boughtanewice-creamforGloria【答案】DCBDC【解析】1細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章第一段“oneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical”，從magical的意思可以選出D選項。2細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的第二段，“Gloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride”可以選出C選項。3細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的第四段“aswewalkedouttheexit”可以選出B的選項。4細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的第四段“boughtabrand-newice-cream”可以選出D選項。5細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的最后一段，可以選出C的選項。注意express是表達(dá)的意思。【?？荚~組補(bǔ)充】gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷；(2)仔細(xì)檢查，審查;(3)（物，錢等）用完;(4)順利完成;(5)受苦;(6)穿過;(7)通過（法律，提案）；(8)成交（生意）；(9)被批準(zhǔn)。例:We’llhavetogothroughaseveretest.我們得經(jīng)過一次嚴(yán)峻的考驗。Thesaleofthestorewentthroughquickly.這家店鋪的轉(zhuǎn)賣迅速成交。Ididn’tgothroughcollege.我沒念完大學(xué)。Theirbusinessarrangementswentthrough.他們的營業(yè)計劃被批準(zhǔn)了。Thisroadgoesthroughtheforest.這條路穿過森林。Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。ThenewlawhasgonethroughCongress.這項新法律國會已經(jīng)通過了。Iwentthroughthepapers.我仔細(xì)地審閱了這些論文。Hewentthroughallthemoneyhisfathergaveme.他把父親給的錢全都花光了?！纠}2】Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay"please"and"thankyou"atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn'thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon'thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn'tmakesensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphone.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.It'sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.1.Noonewantstolistento_______fromothers’MP3players.A)aloudsoundB)sadstoriesC)alongmovieD)thewordsofasong2.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic__.A)isnotenjoyableB)makesustiredC)isbadforMP3playersD)hurtsourears3.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe_____A)showothersthewayB)talktofriendsonthephoneC)watchasportingeventD)havedinnerwithourparents【答案】ADA【解析】1根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三行“Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears”，可以得出答案，選擇A2根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一行“Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn'thaveitturneduptoohigh”得出結(jié)論，選擇D3根據(jù)第四段的介紹我們可以排除C項和D項，A和B在原文中都有提及，但是原文中指的是“answerthetelephone”這一短暫的動作，而B項是與朋友在“telephone”中聊天，是個延續(xù)性的動作，故選擇A【?？荚~組補(bǔ)充】comeup(1)（人）走近;(2)（太陽，月亮）升起;(3)被提及;(4)（意想不到地）發(fā)生(5)發(fā)芽;(6)上樓;(7)到場;(8)（植物）長出地面。(9)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。(10)（彩票）中獎；例:Theflowersarejustbeginningtocomeup.花剛開始長出地面。I'llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.一有事發(fā)生我就通知你。TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven'tcomeupyet.我上星期種的種子至今還未發(fā)芽。Iliketogetupearlyandwatchthesuncomeup.我喜歡早起看日出。Hecameuptothepolicemanandaskedtheway.他走上前去向警察問路。Icouldhearfootstepscomingupbehindme.我聽見身后有腳步聲過來。I'mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup;Iwon'tbeabletoseeyoutonight.很抱歉，有點兒急事，今晚不能見你了。Thesubjectcameupinconversation.這個話題在談話中提到了。MynumbercameupandIwon￡100.我中獎了，贏了100英鎊。Thequestionnevercameupindiscussion.討論中始終未提及這個問題?！纠}3】Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo'clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother'sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Cassiesteppeddownquietly.Shereadthebookquicklyuntilshefoundthepageshewaslookingfor,andthenbegantoreadcarefully.Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench,andseveralsmallthings,itwasnoeasyjobforhertodotherepair,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone.shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Whilethiswasgoingon,hercatwalkedovertowatchwhatshewasdoing.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapartonemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewentbackintobed.Thenextmorning.DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup."Noticeanything.Dad?"sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened."Hmm.something'smissing...Ican'tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stooquietinhere!""That'sright,"Cassiesaid."Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn'tleakanymore”"That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expression"inthepassagemean？____A．表情B．建議C．模仿D．服飾．【答案】A【解析】由Iputalotofexpressionintomyacting．IthoughtIactedreallywell．我表現(xiàn)得繪聲繪色．我滿以為我是表現(xiàn)得很到位的．可知作者在表演中加入了過多的表情．答案是A，其它不正確?！境？荚~組補(bǔ)充】makeup(1)編造（故事,謊言）；(2)形成，構(gòu)成；(3)化妝；(4)作出補(bǔ)償；（5）和好Byhardworktheymadeupthelosttime.他們以勤勞地工作彌補(bǔ)了失去的時間。That’snottrue,youjustmadethatup.那不是真的，是你編造出來的。Shehasmadeupherquarrelwithme.她同我的爭吵已經(jīng)和解。Whydon’tyoumakeupwithher？你為什么不同她和解呢？Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.足球隊由十一名隊員組成。Allanimalbodiesaremadeupofcells.所有動物的軀體都是由細(xì)胞組成的。Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.這個演員把自己化妝成老人。【練習(xí)1】Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia.Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety,history,culture,music,science,technology,geographyandsoon.Onthiswebsite,peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld.Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversionsforpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages.JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch,2000.ItwascalledNupediaatfirst,andallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts.Walesthoughtthatthewebsiteshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew.Sotheytriedtouseawikisystem（wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick"）.On10thJanuary,2001,theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia.On15thJanuary.2001,thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup.Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess.AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay,2016,Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld.Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia.1.Wikipediais.A.abookB.alibraryC.areportD.awebsite2.Wikipediawassetupon.A.9thMarch,2000B.10thJanuary,2001C.15thJanuary,2001D.22ndMay,20163.WhatcanpeopleuseWikipediatodo？A.Toreadnovels.B.TosearchforinformationC.Tolistentomusic.C.ToreadAlexaTrafficRank.【答案】DCB【解析】維基百科是在線的免費百科全書。有關(guān)于社會、歷史、文化、音樂、科學(xué)、科技、地理等3800多萬篇文章.在這個網(wǎng)站上人們幾乎可以找到關(guān)于世界的一切文章.維基百科也已經(jīng)形成292種語言版本供人們用他們自己的語言來閱讀。JimmyWales和LarrySanger于2000年3月9日開始這個百科全書計劃.它最初被叫做Nupedia，所有的文章都是專家撰寫檢查確定后才發(fā)布的.Wales認(rèn)為這個網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該是一個用戶不僅能找到信息而且分享他們知道的信息的地方.所以他們試圖使用wiki系統(tǒng)（wiki是一個夏威夷語言"weekeeweekee"最初意思為"快"）在2001年1月10日他們開始一種新的計劃改善Nupedia.在2001年1月15日，新的名叫維基百科的在線百科全書建成了。維基百科取得了巨大成功。根據(jù)2016年5月22日的Alexa網(wǎng)站流量排名報告顯示維基百科是世界上第七家最受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。每個個體用戶幫助制作這個受歡迎的免費的百科全書。1、D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia.Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon.Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld."維基百科是在線的免費百科全書.有關(guān)于社會、歷史、文化、音樂、科學(xué)、科技、地理等3800多萬篇文章.在這個網(wǎng)站上人們幾乎可以找到關(guān)于世界的一切文章."可知維基百科是一家網(wǎng)站.故選D2、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段On15thJanuary.2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup.可知在2001年1月15日，新的名叫維基百科的在線百科全書建成了，故選C3、B推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段Walesthoughtthatthewebsiteshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew.Sotheytriedtouseawikisystem(wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick").On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia.On15thJanuary.2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup."Wales認(rèn)為這個網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該是一個用戶不僅能找到信息而且分享他們知道的信息的地方.所以他們試圖使用wiki系統(tǒng)（wiki是一個夏威夷語言"weekeeweekee"最初意思為"快"）在2001年1月10日他們開始一種新的計劃改善Nupedia。在2001年1月15日，新的名叫維基百科的在線百科全書建成了"可推知人們可用維基百科搜索信息，故選B【練習(xí)2】Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon'tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren'sdevelopment.Also,itismoredangeroustoletchildrenusechatroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheInternet,too.What'smore,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn'tgoodforchildren'seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor（監(jiān)視）thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage？【答案】Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.【解析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是有教育意義的。很多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許孩子上網(wǎng)。但在我看來，兒童應(yīng)該在上網(wǎng)時有人監(jiān)督，父母是監(jiān)督孩子上網(wǎng)的最佳人選。父母應(yīng)該告訴孩子在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不能隨便和陌生人聊天，在電腦前坐的時間太長會有害于眼睛。答案：Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet及上文?？芍酒恼陆榻B的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)對于孩子們的影響及其家長應(yīng)該怎么做.網(wǎng)絡(luò)有些方面是有教育意義的，并不總是有教育意義的。因此當(dāng)孩子們上網(wǎng)瀏覽時，家長應(yīng)該監(jiān)管，不受網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不良影響。故答案為Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.【練習(xí)3】Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon'tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren'sdevelopment.Also,itismoredangeroustoletchildrenusechatroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheInternet,too.What'smore,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn'tgoodforchildren'seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor（監(jiān)視）thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet？【答案】TheirparentscanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet.【解析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是有教育意義的。很多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許孩子上網(wǎng)．但在我看來，兒童應(yīng)該在上網(wǎng)時有人監(jiān)督，父母是監(jiān)督孩子上網(wǎng)的最佳人選。父母應(yīng)該告訴孩子在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不能隨便和陌生人聊天，在電腦前坐的時間太長會有害于眼睛。答案：TheirparentscanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inaword，childrenshouldbekeptawayanythingthatcouldbebadforthem．Istronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyuseinternet．可知父母可以叫孩子們遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞的影響。故回答為TheirparentscanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet．課后作業(yè)Asamotherofthreeyounggirls，AlisonCowanworriedaboutherdaughtersgrowinguptoofast．Fromaskingforthelatesttoytowantingtowearmake-up，itseemedtoAlisonandherhusband，Alan，thattheirchildrenwereneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhad．Thegirlswouldaskforatoy，butwouldloseinterestinitassoonastheirfriendshadsomethingnew．Birthdaypartieswerenolongerjustafewpartygamesandblowingupballoons．Alltheparentsseemedtoinviteprofessionalperformersandcompeteoverwhocouldgivethemostexpensivepartybag．Atjustsevenyearsold，Amyandherfriendswerepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirappearance．Itwasafeelingthatmanyparentswouldhave．However,fewwoulddreamofleavingacomfortablefamilylifeandacomfortablehousetomovetheirfamily3，000milesawaytoAfricainsearchofasimplerlife.But,lastJune,Alisonandherhusband,Alan,movedwiththeirdaughterstoKampalainUganda,toshowthemadifferentlifestyle．Foralmostayear,thegirlspalyinthered,dustystreetswithlocalchildrenandvisitmarketstobuyfreshfishandvegetablesfordinner．Theyhavebeenabletoplayandusetheirimaginationawayfromthedistractions（分心）oftheconsumer-drivensociety.Now,insteadofcompetingoverwhohaswo