2021年高考英語（全國甲卷）基礎(chǔ)知識積累與運(yùn)用（原卷版）

2021年高考英語全國甲卷基礎(chǔ)知識積累與運(yùn)用閱讀A篇一．基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累landscapephotographer____________________award_____________entry_____________freezingfog__________________platform_____________showcase____________asmallrise___________________desirable____________annual_____________littlemorethan_____________________mist______________pine____________blackandwhiteimages_______________eacross__________enterfor____________takesomewinterimages________________addto____________extremely___________have…inmon________________biography___________scene_____________比賽，競賽_________________classicaltechniques___________________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換photograph攝影____________攝影師______________annualadv._____________tour旅游業(yè)___________游客_____________extremeadv.____________mountainadj.__________________cent三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)beyond原文：TakeaviewisadesirableannualpetitionforphotographersfromallersoftheUKandbeyond.Takeaview對于來英國以及英語之外的攝影師們是每年一度的理想的比賽。Fromthehousewecanseethevalleyandthehills

beyond.____________Theparkingareaisjust

beyond

thosetrees.____________Therestauranthassucceededbeyondallexpectations.___________Theboyhasagoodknowledgeofsomeplanetsbeyondthesolarsystem.____________view原文：IfoundmyselfpletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全身處在山上，并且看著西方日落時分斯基多山美好而清晰的景色。Thereisnoevidencetosupportthat

view.___________Theshipslowlysailed

outofview.___________Thebuildingismostimpressivewhen

viewed

Differentpeople

view

四．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroominthePhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage.translate,______________翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真題改編之語法填空1.CharlieWaiteisoneoftoday’smostrespectedlandscape_______________(photographer).2.IfoundmyselflookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesun__________(set)inthewest.六．長難句分析WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.七．寫作積累與練習(xí)1.TakeaviewisadesirableannualpetitionforphotographersfromallersoftheUKandbeyond.對于來自英國以及全世界各地的攝影師們來說，takeaview是一個理想的年度大賽。練習(xí)：對于熱愛英語的高中生們來說，演講比賽是一個理想的年度大賽。___________________________________________________________________________________2.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.每年，參賽作品的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)足以說明該比賽是展示最美英國風(fēng)景攝影作品的絕佳舞臺。練習(xí)：這次書法比賽是一次可以展示最好作品的絕佳舞臺。___________________________________________________________________________________閱讀B篇一．基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累runaprogramme_____________reserve______________rare____________atinycreature______________section______________fantastic____________adorable____________candidate_____________costly____________ingoodcondition_____________controversial______________ambitious_____________acriticallyendangeredstatus_______________________besensitiveto_____________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換arrive—n._____________delight—adj._____________absolute—adv._____________exploren._____________weighn._____________globeadj._____________healthadj.____________三．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Blackrhinosareknown_________beingdifficulttobreedincaptivity.2.Ihavenodoubt_________thelittlecalfwillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.3.Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelighted____________(wele)anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.四．長難句分析Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.閱讀C篇一．基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累packup_______________gray______________belovedbeaches____________feelataloss________________outofplace_____________aneasternbend______________Skateboarding_____________crash______________localskaters______________local_____________landthetrick_______________eover_____________catchsomeglances___________nodone’shead_____________convey_____________asenseofbelonging__________acoupleofyears____________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換discovern._______________continueadj.______________safeadv______________nerveadj._____________三．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltat_________lossandoutofplace.2.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyself___________(wander)downtoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.四．長難句分析Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.閱讀D篇一.基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累genius_____________stateclearly________________victor_____________setthestandards_____________acknowledge______________reject_____________evenworse_______________wired_______________constant______________socialfactors_____________gender______________perseverance______________goodfortune_____________conservative______________objective______________lookupto______________influence_____________discrimination_____________acceptance_____________concept______________discouraged_____________二.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換greatadv._______________symbolv._______________intelligentn.______________creativen._______________Europeadj.______________originadj._______________admitn.______________appearn.________________simpleadv._______________fortuneadj.________________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)acknowledge原文：Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.當(dāng)俱樂部之外的人做出貢獻(xiàn)時，比如，女性或是有色人種或不同信仰的人時，他們是不被認(rèn)可并且被拒絕的。They

acknowledged

Hequickly

acknowledges

She

acknowledged

四．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Inthesciencesandarts,those__________(praise)asgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.2.Girlsarelesslikelythanboys__________(say)thatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”五．長難句分析Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.六．寫作積累與練習(xí)Asawritersays,futuregeniusesefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”正如一位作者所說，將來能改變世界的天才是那些擁有智慧、創(chuàng)造力與毅力以及一點(diǎn)好運(yùn)的人。練習(xí)：有影響力的獲獎得主是那些擁有智慧、創(chuàng)造力與毅力以及好運(yùn)的人。_____________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解七選五一.基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累swap_______________recycle_____________can______________ahugeamountofnaturalresources_____________________loadsof_____________getridof_____________pointer______________uncontrollable____________plentyofreusablebags__________________surface_____________throughout______________ingoodcondition_____________event_____________二．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.score,______________翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________三．高考真題改編之語法填空Asuccessfulswapdependsonthe_____________(select)ofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunisbad.完形填空基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累deservetheblamefor…____________________getsb.blacklisted____________onbusiness_______________fillasuitcase_______________aflockofseagulls____________aletterofapology____________abandon______________gowrong______________driveway______________gowild_______________breakin_______________recover______________retire_______________escape_____________mature______________deliberately______________cautiously______________lifetimeban______________Hisletterworked_____________詞性轉(zhuǎn)換entireadv._______________applyn.____________;n._____________inviten.______________hungryn.____________suffern.______________madn.______________directlyantonym_____________apologyv.______________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)admit原文：“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.他在信中說：“我已經(jīng)成熟了，我承認(rèn)我行為的責(zé)任。”Thepatientwasverysickwhenshewas

admitted

Headmittedmakingamistake.______________四．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).chalk,____________;chalkup___________翻譯:_____________________________________________________________________________五．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwas________realmess.2.__________(