2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語試卷（解析版）

2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語試卷

一、完形填空(完成26s35題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Asthesayinggoes.nAheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune1'.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor

(1)savedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry.

In2003,SARS(2)inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patients

coughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople(3)thedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARS

whenthey(4)patients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayof

treating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.

(5)17yearslater,heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID-19,whichhasbeen

declaredapandemic(流行病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).

Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel

(咨詢組)for(6)theCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.

AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout(7)abouthuman-to-humantransmissionandsuggested

evidence-basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery(8)incalmingpublicfearandanxietywith

facts.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland(9)youngdoctors.OnSept.8,

2020,Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,(10)hehadmadeagreat

contributiontoChina'sfightagainstthepandemic.

(1)A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

(2)A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found

(3)A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom

(4)A.treatedB.treadedC.traded0.trended

(5)A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For

(6)A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigating□.investigated

(7)A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly

(8)A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy

(9)A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks

(10)A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so

二、閱讀理解(完成36s50題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.

Kids12SummerJobs

WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrento

sciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteam

members.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.

Hours：9：30a.m.一5：30p.m.Pay：$10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdream

job!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.

Hours：2：00p.m,一5：00p.m.Pay：$15perhour

Teacher'sAide

Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teachefs

aidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.

Hours：8：00a.m.一11：00a.m.Pay：$100perweek

SummerCareGiver

I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00

p.m.,Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandclean

uptherooms.

Pay：$150perweek

(1)Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?

A.$10

B.$100

C.$150

D.$800

(2)TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe.

A.caring

B.creative

C.energetic

D.patient

(3)Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo?

A.Helpchildrendoactivities.

B.Teachchildrenscience.

C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.

□.Preparesnacksforchildren.

(4)WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.?

A.Teacher'saide.

B.Summercaregiver.

C.Campcounselor.

D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Onawebsite.

B.Inadictionary.

C.Inaguidebook.

D.Inapicturebook.

3.Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.

5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.ltisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryone

andeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata

speed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreand

moreconvenient.

5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission

(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachieve

this.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5Gnetworksintheair

toconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworld

wheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Studentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplaces

liketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.

Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfar

away.

Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.Justasintheearlydays

oftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybe

trueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4G

andwelcomethecomingof5G.

(1)Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?

A.15seconds.

B.8seconds.

C.10minutes.

D.2hours.

(2)Theunderlinedword''remotely"meansM*'inChinese.

A.快速地

B.高效地

C.遠(yuǎn)程地

D.科學(xué)地

(3)5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT.

A.self-drivingcars

B."smart”airplanes

C.onlineclasses

D.hospitalswithoutdoctors

(4)About5G,isNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.tobeusedfreely

B.super-fastdataspeed

C.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether

D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G

(5)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.4Gisnomoreusedinourdailylifenow

B.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5G

C.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday

D.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife

4."Ihavenospecialtalent.rmonlypassionatelycurious.°ThisfamousquotefromAlbertEinsteinmighttellthe

reasonforhissuccess.WhenNewtondiscoveredgravity,andwhenThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,their

curiositywasgreatlysatisfied.Iftheyhadn'tbeencurious,whatalossforhumans!

Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity(求知欲)contributestoschoolperformancemorethan

intelligence.Somestudiesalsoshowtherearebenefitsofcuriosityinimprovingthelong-termlevelof

learningandmemory,andalotofpositiveresultsareconnectedwithcuriosity.

Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespite

knowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged.Despitetherebeingdifferentviewsonthereasonforcuriosity,

mostexpertsreachanagreementthatlikethewaythestomachlooksforfood,ourbrainlooksfor

knowledge.Peopleandanimalsareeagertoknowthingsbecausegettingthatinformationmeansareward.

Aninterestingthingisthatourbrainwillreleaseapleasure-relatedchemicalwhenithasbeengivennew

information,makingseekinginformationmuchlikeeating-anotherpleasantactivity.Researchersnewly

foundthatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.However,how

exactlythechemicalplaysarolestillremainsamystery.

Consideringthepresentlevelofresearchoncuriosityandthedrivingforceofcuriosity,includingscientific

curiosity,moreresearchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield.Itssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwillhelpuncover

curiosity.Andremembereventhoughtheidiomsays"Curiositykillsthecat",itendswithsatisfactionbringingit

back.

(1)WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph1intendtotellus?

A.Theimportanceofbeingcurious.

B.Theadvicefromsuccessfulpeople.

C.Thereasonwhyhumanskeepcurious.

D.Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandefforts.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutintellectualcuriosityfromParagraph2?

A.Itoftenrequireslong-termtraining.

B.Ithelpspeopledevelopapositivelifestyle.

C.Studentswithitlearnbetterthanthosesmartones.

D.Studentsbornsmartoftenhavestrongerintellectualcuriosity.

(3)Whichofthefollowingideasisgenerallyacceptedaboutcuriosity?

A.Humancuriositycomeswhentheywanttochangeresults.

B.Itisnaturalandcommonamonghumansandanimals.

C.Itisoftenrelatedtosomeadventurousactivities.

D.Animals1curiosityappearswithhunger.

(4)Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Curiositytakesmanydifferentforms.

B.Peoplemaymakemistakesbecauseofstrongcuriosity.

C.Curiositymakespeopledissatisfiedwiththeirpresentsituations.

D.Peopleshoulddomoreresearchoncuriositywithsomecuriosity.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.It'ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwon'thelpuncovercuriosity.

B.Peopleshouldn'thaveanycuriosity.

C.Intellectualcuriositycontributestoschoolperformancelessthanintelligence.

□.Increasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.

三、讀寫綜合(完成51s60題，每小題10分，共20分)

5.

HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected

IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatures

haveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewavesinthe

arcticwaters.

ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetout

onatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.

Theshiptravelledeastandstoppednexttoalargeblockoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandof

Hopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.

“WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracksaround,"heremembers.

Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,the

hardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthen

biggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.

Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigation

systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthat

theyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustone

hour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobe

small.

Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyare

coming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavedor

dependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.

Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,seas

willbemoreopen,waveswillbestronger.Therearestormytimesahead.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)用完整句子回答下列問題。

(1)WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?

(2)Whathappenedtotheicearoundtheshipwhentheshipmovedintotheice?

(3)Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?

(4)Whatanimalswillbeindangerbecauseofthehugewaves?

(5)Whatwillpeopleseeintheseicywaters?

6.(5分)MarcoPolowasbominItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,

whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperofs

Palace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwas

impressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.TheEmperoraskedMarcotohelphimandsenthimtodomany

importantjobsalloverthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowgreatChinawas.HewasimpressedbytheEmperor'sPalacewhichhedescribed

as"ThegreatestpalacethatPveeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwasso

large.

MarcowasalsoattractedbylotsofstrangethingsinChina.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeople

usingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidfbrgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnot

understandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstones

peopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!

AfterheservedtheEmperorfbr17years,in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hehadalotofmoneythen.A

writerwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,which

becameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

閱讀短文，填表格，每空一詞。

MarcoPoloandChina

Before(1)_____________inChinaHewasborninItalyin1254.

Attheageof17,hetravelledtoChinaalongtheSilkRoad

withhisfather.

DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeChineseEmperor.

HehelpedtheEmperordothe(2)_____________ofmany

jobsaroundChina.

ThebeautyofChina(3)_____________him.Hedescribed

theSummerPalaceasthegreatestpalacethathehadever

seen.

Somethingswhichheneversawbeforeattractedhim.

?Papermoneywasusedinthemarkets.

?TheChineseusedcoaltoproduceheat.

AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamevery(4)_____________.

Abookwas(5)______________abouthistravelling

experiences.

四、完成句子（完成61s65題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分〉根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞.

7.（2分）幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。

IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose.

8.（2分）據(jù)報(bào)道今年中國(guó)又有一顆衛(wèi)星被送入軌道。

ItisreportedthatanothersatellitehasbeenorbitinChinathisyear.

9.(2分)政府應(yīng)采取嚴(yán)格措施執(zhí)行垃圾分類政策。

Thegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasurestogarbagesortingpolicy.

10.(2分)只有博覽群書，我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、開闊眼界。

Onlybycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.

11.(2分)“三孩政策”有助于減輕人口老齡化的壓力。

Thethree-childpolicycontributestoeasingthefromtheaging.

五、書面表達(dá)(共20分)

12.(20分)我們國(guó)家歷史悠久，地大物博。有勤勞善良的人民；有綠水青山，美麗的風(fēng)景；有獨(dú)特的美食，

傳統(tǒng)的飲食文化。請(qǐng)以"BeautifulChina”為題，寫一篇作文，描寫大美中國(guó)，表達(dá)我們對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛。

要求：(1)思路清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實(shí)信息。

(3)詞數(shù)：80詞左右的短文。

BeautifulChina

一、完形填空(完成26s35題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Asthesayinggoes."Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor

(1)Csavedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry.

In2003,SARS(2)CinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patients

coughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople(3)Dthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARS

whenthey(4)Apatients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayof

treating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.

(5)17yearslater,heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID-19,whichhasbeen

declaredapandemic(流行病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).

Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel

(咨詢組)for(6)CtheCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.

AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout(7)Dabouthuman-to-humantransmissionand

suggestedevidence-basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery(8)Aincalmingpublicfearand

anxietywithfacts.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland(9)youngdoctors.OnSept.8,

2020,Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,(10)Chehadmadea

greatcontributiontoChina'sfightagainstthepandemic.

(1)A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

(2)A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found

(3)A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom

(4)A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended

(5)A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For

(6)A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigating0.investigated

(7)A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly

(8)A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy

(9)A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks

(10)A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so

【分析】本文主要介紹了鐘南山醫(yī)生在對(duì)抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

【解答】(DC考查關(guān)系代詞。A.whom代替指人的先行詞在從句中作賓語B.which代替指物的先行詞

在從句中做主語或賓語C.who代替指人的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語D.whose代替先行詞在從句

中作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知savedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry"是定語從句修飾先行詞"the

doctor",先行詞在從句中作主語，因此用"who"。故選：C。

(2)C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.had有B.appeared出現(xiàn)C.happened發(fā)生D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境"In

2003,SARS(2)inGuangdong."可知，在2003年，非典在廣東爆發(fā)或突然發(fā)生，因此"happen"符合

語境，指偶然事件的發(fā)生，這里指非典的突然發(fā)生。故選：Co

(3)D考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A.diedout滅絕B.diedof死于(死于內(nèi)因，饑餓、寒冷、具體的疾病等)

C.diedaway消失D.diedfrom死于(死于外因，災(zāi)害、事故或疾病等)。根據(jù)空后"thedisease",可知數(shù)

百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆發(fā)就像災(zāi)難一樣，因此這里最好用"diedfrom"。故選：D。

(4)A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.treated治療，對(duì)待B.treaded前行C.traded交易D.trended趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)

ini^"EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey(4)patients."甚至許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士當(dāng)在(4)

病人時(shí)得了非典?？芍?，許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在給病人治療的時(shí)候被感染了。故選：Ao

(5)B考查介詞辨析。A.On在..上，關(guān)于B.Around大約C.Over超過D.For為了，對(duì)于。根據(jù)后

文"heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID-19,”他又幫助國(guó)家對(duì)抗2019新冠肺炎，與2003

年非典爆發(fā)作比較，可知時(shí)間過去了大約17年的時(shí)間，因此是“Around”。故選：B。

(6)C考查動(dòng)詞詞形變化。A.investigate調(diào)查，原形B.investigates調(diào)查，第三人稱單數(shù)形式

C.investigating調(diào)查，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞D.investigated調(diào)查，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)空前介詞"for”

和語境"Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpert

panel(咨詢組)for(6)____theCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.”在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中，鐘南山博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中

國(guó)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)的專家小組對(duì)于(6)—COVID-19爆發(fā)?？芍?，做介詞"for”的賓語，因此用動(dòng)名

詞，即鐘南山博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)的專家小組對(duì)于COVID-19爆發(fā)展開調(diào)查。故選：Co

(7)D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly慢慢地B.quietly靜靜地C.mostly主要地,大部分D.frankly坦

率地。根據(jù)語境"AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout(7)abouthuman-to-humantransmission

”參觀武漢后，鐘博士說出(7)—關(guān)于人與人之間傳播?？芍姴┦刻孤实卣f出關(guān)于新冠肺炎人與

人之間傳播的事實(shí)。故選：Do

(8)A考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。A.effective形容詞，有效的，有影響的B.affecting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，影響

C.effort名詞，努力D.efficacy名詞,功效。根據(jù)語境"Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery(8)incalming

publicfearandanxietywithfacts.”作為一個(gè)值得信賴的醫(yī)生，他是非常(8)用事實(shí)安撫公眾的恐懼和

焦慮?？芍?，作為一個(gè)值得信賴的醫(yī)生，他用事實(shí)安撫公眾的恐懼和焦慮是非常有效的。故選：Ao

(9)B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.trusts信任B.teaches教授C.saves拯救D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)空后部分

“youngdoctors”年輕的醫(yī)生，可知鐘南山現(xiàn)在84歲了，仍在醫(yī)院治療病人和教年輕的醫(yī)生。故選：B。

(10)C考查連詞。A.though雖然，盡管B.even副詞，甚至C.because因?yàn)镈.so因此。根據(jù)前后語

境"OnSept.8,2020,Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,(10)he

hadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina*sfightagainstthepandemic.'12020年9月8日，鐘博士被授予共和國(guó)

勛章，最高榮譽(yù)，(10)—他對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)抗瘟疫做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)?？芍?，鐘博士被授予共和國(guó)勛章是因?yàn)?/p>

他對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)抗瘟疫做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于完形填空題，首先通讀原文，了解大意，根據(jù)對(duì)上下文語境的理解，給出答案。然后復(fù)讀

短文，進(jìn)一步核實(shí)答案。

二、閱讀理解(完成36s50題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.

Kids'SummerJobs

WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrento

sciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteam

members.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.

Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：$10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdream

job!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.

Hours：2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.Pay：$15perhour

Teacher'sAide

Wearelookingfbrpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher's

aidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.

Hours：8：00a.m.—11：00a.m.Pay：$100perweek

SummerCareGiver

I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenFmworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00

p.m.,Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandclean

uptherooms.

Pay：$150perweek

(1)Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?D

A.$10

B.$100

C.$150

D.$800

(2)TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe.

A.caring

B.creative

C.energetic

D.patient

(3)Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo?A

A.Helpchildrendoactivities.

B.Teachchildrenscience.

C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.

D.Preparesnacksforchildren.

(4)WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.?

A.Teacher'saide.

B.Summercaregiver.

C.Campcounselor.

D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A

A.Onawebsite.

B.Inadictionary.

C.Inaguidebook.

D.Inapicturebook.

【分析】短文講了一個(gè)招聘廣告，詳細(xì)地介紹了招聘的職位、工作時(shí)間和薪酬等。

【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduring

thesummer.這是一項(xiàng)為期10天的暑期工作，每天工作8小時(shí)。Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：$10

perhour.”可知一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)顧問總共能賺8x10x10=800美元，故選Do

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.你我們正在尋

找聰明和創(chuàng)造性的樂高工程導(dǎo)師?！笨芍蔀橐幻麡犯吖こ處?，你必須有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreate

asafeenvironment.教師助理需要準(zhǔn)備材料，幫助兒童完成活動(dòng)，并創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境?！笨芍處椭?/p>

孩子做活動(dòng)。故選A。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“SummerCareGiver：Fmlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykids

whenFmworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.,我想找一個(gè)細(xì)心耐心的人在我上午11點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)工

作的時(shí)候照看我的孩子?！笨芍绻芾锷衔?0點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)有空，他可以申請(qǐng)SummerCareGiver,故

選B。

(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoor

School.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.我們正在尋找人加入我們作為一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)輔導(dǎo)員在

Cuya戶外學(xué)校。我們通過自然將孩子與科學(xué)聯(lián)系起來。及其后文對(duì)一些工作的介紹，”可知文章是一則

廣告，所以可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，

確定最佳答案。

3.Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.

5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.ltisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryone

andeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata

speed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreand

moreconvenient.

5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission

(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachieve

this.EvenairplaneswillbecomeHsmart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5Gnetworksintheair

toconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworld

wheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Studentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplaces

liketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.

Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringfbrpatientsfromfar

away.

Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.Justasintheearlydays

oftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybe

trueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4G

andwelcomethecomingof5G.

(1)Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?

A.15seconds.

B.8seconds.

C.10minutes.

D.2hours.

(2)Theunderlinedword"remotely"means"CHinChinese.

A.快速地

B.高效地

C.遠(yuǎn)程地

D.科學(xué)地

(3)5Gwillmakethefollowingthingsm