廣西賀州市八步區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023年秋季學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)試卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;滿(mǎn)分：120分）溫馨提示：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，做題時(shí)要求將全部答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡上，評(píng)分時(shí)以答題卡上的答案為準(zhǔn)，在試題卷上的答案一律無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)上交答題卡。2.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們沉著答題，祝同學(xué)們考出好成績(jī)。第Ⅰ卷聽(tīng)力部分（30分）I.聽(tīng)句子，選圖片（每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________II.聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）6.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.8.Whatisthegirl’sChristmaspresent?A.Abike.B.Acomputer.C.Acamera.9.What’stheman’shobby?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.10.HowistheweatherinMayinTianjin?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.III.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分，共10分）你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話(huà)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。(A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11-13小題。11.Whatwouldthewomanliketobuy?A.Food.B.Books.C.Shoes.12.Whichflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.13.Whattimedoestheshoppingcenterclosetoday?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.(B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14-16小題。14.Wheredidthewomanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inabank.15.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnfromhergrandma?A.Japanese.B.English.C.Chinese.16.HowlongwillthewomanworkinNewYorkCity?A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Foraboutthreeyears.(C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第17-20小題。17.WhodidJasonbuytheskylanternfor?A.Hissister.B.Kathy.C.Himself.18.WhatwillKathydowhenshegoeshome?A.Makeabirthdaycard.B.Repairthemodelplane.C.Cookdinner.19.Howmanypeoplewillsendouttheskylanterntonight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.WhatdoyouthinkofKathy’sbrotheratlast?A.Hewillbeupset.B.Hewillbehappy.C.Hewillbeboring.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.Howdothestudentsfeelwhentheyhavesuccessinaschoolplay?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Interested.22.WhatisMissWang’sgoodwayofrememberingthings?A.Towritedownstories.B.Totakealotofphotos.C.Tomakeayearbook.23.Whatisayearbook?A.Itismadetotakenotes.B.Itismadetokeepthememory.C.ItismadetorememberEnglishwords.24.Whenisayearbookusuallymade?A.InDecember.B.InJanuary.C.InFebruary.25.Howdidthestudentsmaketheirfirstyearbook?A.Withoutanyhelp.B.Withthehelpoftheirteacher.C.Withthehelpoftheirparents.V.聽(tīng)短文，填信息。（每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。HowtobegoodstudentsFirstWeshouldloveourcountryaswellasmy26.SecondWeshouldstudyhardandbe27.ThirdWeshould28morephysicalexercisetokeepourbodyandmindhealthy.FourthWemusttakegoodcareofourhome.FifthWeshouldalsotakeanactivepartinallkindsoflaborinand29oftheschool.Inaword,whereverweare,weshouldact30tobegoodstudents.第II卷筆試部分（90分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇題。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourbook?—________Hereyouare.A.Ofcourse. B.Oh,no. C.Bye-bye.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我可以借你的書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Oh,no哦，不；Bye-bye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Hereyouare”可知此處是同意借給對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。2.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Bystudyinginagroup.A.When B.How C.Where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是如何為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？——通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“Bystudyinginagroup”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，疑問(wèn)詞用how。故選B。3.MynewapartmentisneartheTianfuInternationalAirport,soit’s________formetotravelbyplane.A.convenient B.comfortable C.inexpensive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的新公寓靠近天府國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以坐飛機(jī)旅行很方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。convenient方便的；comfortable舒服的；inexpensive便宜的。根據(jù)“MynewapartmentisneartheTianfuInternationalAirport”及“formetotravelbyplane”可知，天府國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)距離新公寓很近，所以乘坐飛機(jī)很方便，convenient“方便的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.—_________here,please.—Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.A.Noswimming B.Nosmoking C.Noparking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這里不能停車(chē)?！獙?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在就把車(chē)開(kāi)走?？疾榍榫敖浑H。noswimming不能游泳；nosmoking不能抽煙；noparking不能停車(chē)。根據(jù)“Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow”可知是不能在這里停車(chē)。故選C。5.—Doyouhave________inHezhou?—Yes.Myuncleandauntlivethere.A.classmates B.relatives C.friends【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賀州有親戚嗎？——是的。我叔叔和嬸嬸住在那里?？疾槊~辨析。classmates同學(xué)；relatives親戚；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Myuncleandaunt”可知是自己的親戚。故選B。6.Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework,sowemustdoitby________.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她太忙了，不能幫我們完成這項(xiàng)工作，所以我們必須自己做?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“wemustdoitby...”可知我們必須自己做，用反身代詞ourselves。故選C。7.Yourshirtlooksnice.Isit________cotton?A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的襯衫看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。它是棉花做的嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeof由……制成，看得出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；bemadein在某地制造。根據(jù)“Yourshirtlooksnice.Isit...cotton?”可知，襯衫是由棉花制成的，能看出原材料，用bemadeof。故選A。8.—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it’sold,itstillrunswell.A.Because B.Although C.However【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你大約十年前買(mǎi)的車(chē)？——對(duì)。雖然它很舊，但它仍然運(yùn)行良好?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；although雖然；however然而。根據(jù)“it’sold,itstillrunswell”可知是雖然它很舊，但是仍然運(yùn)行良好，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9.Ourteacherssaywearethebestandthey________us.A.takecareof B.takepridein C.takeafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師說(shuō)我們是最好的，他們?yōu)槲覀兏械津湴痢？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takecareof照顧；takepridein為……感到驕傲；takeafter像。根據(jù)“wearethebestandthey...us”可知老師認(rèn)為我們是最好的，以我們?yōu)榘?。故選B。10.—Iwonder________.—Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.howIcanpasstheChineseexamB.howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesC.whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道我怎樣才能通過(guò)語(yǔ)文考試。——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“Iwonder”可知從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Excuseme.I’mafraidIamlost.____11____B:Sure!Letmesee...You’renowherenearthebusstationthecenterofthecity.A:Oh,yes.____12____B:Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou’llseeitonyourright.A:____13____B:About2kilometers.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1busfromthisbusstation.YouneedtogetoffatPeople’sPark.____14____A:OK.Thankyou!B:____15____A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorehere?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.You’rewelcome.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?E.Tenminutesisenoughifthetrafficisgood.F.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.E15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了A問(wèn)去書(shū)店的路的過(guò)程?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“You’renowherenearthebusstation”可知此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)自己在哪里，選項(xiàng)D“你能告訴我我在這張地圖上的位置嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou’llseeitonyourright.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)如何去某地，選項(xiàng)A“那么，我怎么能到最近的書(shū)店呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“About2kilometers.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)多遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“離這里有多遠(yuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1busfromthisbusstation.YouneedtogetoffatPeople’sPark”可知此處是建議對(duì)方乘公交車(chē)去，選項(xiàng)E“如果交通好的話(huà)，十分鐘就足夠了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知此處回復(fù)“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“不客氣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。III.完型填空。(本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?____16____aregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____17____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____18____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____19____.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____20____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____21____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t____22____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery____23____andmanydifficulties!”thefathertoldhissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget____24____sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswertothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandthen_____25_____them.Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.16.A.Who B.What C.When17.A.but B.or C.so18.A.lookafter B.cutdown C.takeaway19.A.patiently B.suddenly C.quickly20.A.something B.nothing C.everything21.A.bored B.unhappy C.surprised22.A.decide B.understand C.remember23.A.season B.chance C.choice24.A.strange B.helpful C.enough25.A.solved B.answered C.finished【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文中父親通過(guò)對(duì)比兩棵植物的生長(zhǎng)狀況告訴兒子一個(gè)道理：要成為偉人，必須經(jīng)歷許多困難并克服這些困難。【16題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？Who誰(shuí)；What什么；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)“…aregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)偉大的人是誰(shuí)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：房子里的植物會(huì)更安全，所以它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)也不安全。but但是；or或者；so所以。上文“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,（房子里的植物會(huì)更安全，）和下文“itwillgrowbigger,（它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，）”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)在那里照看它。lookafter照顧；cutdown砍倒；takeaway帶走。根據(jù)“Noonewillbethereto…it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知，室外的植物無(wú)人照顧，可能會(huì)被動(dòng)物吃掉。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Let’swait....Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，植物長(zhǎng)大需要時(shí)間，所以要耐心等待。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：看，這株植物在房子里平安無(wú)事，它很安全。something某事；nothing無(wú)事；everything每一件事。根據(jù)“Look,...happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”可知，室內(nèi)的植物安然無(wú)恙，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么事。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹(shù)。bored無(wú)聊的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛，說(shuō)明他很驚訝。故選C。22題詳解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物長(zhǎng)得大得多。decide決定；understand理解；remember記住。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，男孩不理解為什么室外的植物比室內(nèi)的大。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著每一個(gè)季節(jié)和許多困難!season季節(jié)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,”可知，室內(nèi)的植物沒(méi)有面對(duì)不同的天氣變化，那么屋外的植物面對(duì)的是不同的天氣情況。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它沒(méi)有面對(duì)天氣變化，也沒(méi)有得到足夠的陽(yáng)光，所以它沒(méi)有變大。strange奇怪的；helpful有幫助的；enough足夠的。結(jié)合“itdidn’tget…sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指室內(nèi)的植物沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)大是因?yàn)闆](méi)有獲得充足的陽(yáng)光。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一個(gè)人必須失敗很多次，經(jīng)歷很多困難，然后解決它們。solved解決；answered回答；finished完成。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指經(jīng)歷很多困難，然后解決這些，才會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的人。故選A。IV.閱讀理解。(本大題共20小題，第56-60小題，每小題1分；第61-75小題，每小題2分，共35分）AOverthelast40years,therehavebeenmanychangesinchildren’slives.Ihavefourbrothersandsisters.Weusedtoplayboardgamesinthelivingroomandspenddaysinthestreetwithfriends,andridebikestotouraroundthetown.Thesedays,intheUK,greatchangeshavebeeninthenatureofchildhoodgreatly.Firstly,familiesaregettingsmaller,asmorefamilieshaveonlyonechild.It’scommonforbothparentstoworkoutside,anditseemsthatnoonecouldpossiblyafford(付得起)tohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today’schildrenspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothergreatchangeisthatchildrentodayspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.That’sbecauseparentsworryaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn’tlettheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally,thewaychildrenplayiscompletelydifferent.Almosteveryhomehasatleastonecomputerandmanychildrenhaveamobilephone.Mobilegameshavereplaced(代替)boardgamesandotherinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.However,thefactisthatplayingmobilegamesalonecanmakepeoplefeellonelier.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?Ibelievethattheydo.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.Thewriterthinkshis/herchildhoodisveryrelaxingaccordingtothefirstparagraph.27.FourchangesaboutthenatureofchildhoodintheUKarementionedinthepassage.28.Todaychildrenspendplentyoftheirtimeathomebecauseeveryhomehasonecomputer.29.Thewriterthinksthesechangesthatchildrentodayhaveislessrelaxingthanthechildhoodheusedtohave.30.Thispassageprobablycomesfromasciencereport.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.T30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了孩子的童年發(fā)生了很多變化以及產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weusedtoplayboardgamesinthelivingroomandspenddaysinthestreetwithfriends,andridebikestotouraroundthetown.”可知作者小時(shí)候常常在客廳里玩棋盤(pán)游戲，和朋友在街上待上幾天，騎自行車(chē)在鎮(zhèn)上游覽，可見(jiàn)作者的童年很令人放松。故答案為T(mén)。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly...Anothergreatchange...Finally”可知共提到了三個(gè)變化。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseparentsworryaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn’tlettheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves”可知因?yàn)楦改笓?dān)心真實(shí)或想象中的危險(xiǎn)，所以他們不會(huì)讓孩子自己在外面玩。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?Ibelievethattheydo.”可知作者認(rèn)為今天的孩子們的童年沒(méi)有作者的童年那么輕松。故答案為T(mén)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了孩子的童年發(fā)生了很多變化以及產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因，不屬于科學(xué)報(bào)道。故答案為F。BParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(養(yǎng)育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerParents虎爸虎媽Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinParents海豚式父母Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.HelicopterParents直升機(jī)式父母Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由)．LawnmowerParents割草機(jī)式父母Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.HowdoTigerParentstreattheirkids?A.Inagoodway. B.Inakindway. C.Inastrictway.32.WhatdoDolphinParentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget?A.Bestgrades. B.Enoughexercise. C.Enoughlove.33.IfyouhaveHelicopterParents,whatmayhappentoyou?A.Getlessfreedom. B.Facemoredifficulties. C.Worryaboutyourparents.34.AsLawnmowerParents,whatwilltheydo?A.Cutgrassbeforetheirkids.B.Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids.C.Makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsandParents B.HowParentsGetonWithKids. C.DifferentWaysofParenting.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類(lèi)型?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格第一句話(huà)“Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren...”可知，虎爸虎媽對(duì)待孩子很?chē)?yán)格。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.”可知，海豚式父母會(huì)給孩子足夠的睡眠和鍛煉。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.”可推理出，如果你有直升機(jī)式父母，你就不會(huì)那么自由了。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.”可知，作為割草機(jī)的父母，他們會(huì)為孩子解決所有的困難。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類(lèi)型，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“不同的養(yǎng)育方式”。故選C。CChopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ChopsticksaremainlyusedinChina.AnditisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestors(祖先)hadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastly,don’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonor(尊重)thedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“筷子”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Inwhichcountryarechopsticksmainlyused?A.France. B.Australia. C.China.37.WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A.Hands. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”meaninChinese?A用途 B.禁忌 C.說(shuō)明39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chopstickscanbeusedasgifts.B.Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.C.Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.B.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinWesternfoodculture.C.Therearen’tanytabooswhenyouusechopsticks.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的筷子文化?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChopsticksaremainlyusedinChina.”可知，筷子主要在中國(guó)使用。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat.”可知，筷子出現(xiàn)之前，中國(guó)的祖先是用手吃飯的。故選A。【38題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastlydon’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonourthedead.”可知，這里是介紹使用筷子時(shí)需要注意的禁忌，因此推斷，劃線(xiàn)部分單詞是“禁忌”的意思。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.”可知，現(xiàn)在，筷子可以作為禮物送人。故選A。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnditisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.”可知，筷子最早是在中國(guó)發(fā)明的。故選A。DIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIhaveagoodhabit:askingwheneverIhaveaquestion.Third,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdairies.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstinourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.Whydosomestudentsoften“haveaheadache”inlearningEnglish?A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchacold.B.BecausetheythinkEnglishisveryeasy.CBecausetheydon’tthinkEnglishiseasy.42.WhatdoesthewritertellusifwewanttolearnEnglishwell?A.WeshouldbeinterestedinEnglish.B.WeshouldbestrictwithEnglish.C.WeshouldbeproudoflearningEnglish.43.Whatdoesthesentence“Igotaverygoodmark”mean?A.Ihadagoodidea. B.Ididwellintheexam. C.Ididbadlyintheexam.44.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythewriterstudiesby?A.Speakingbravely. B.WritingEnglishdiaries. C.Writingtoforeignfriends.45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowIStudyEnglishB.WhyIAmInterestedInEnglishC.HowLongIHaveLearnedEnglish【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache”可知是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很難。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant”可知如果想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，興趣很關(guān)鍵。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas”可知學(xué)習(xí)很努力，考試的時(shí)候考得很好，所以很高興，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分意為“考試考得很好”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“speakbravely”以及“IoftenwriteEnglishdairies.”可知作者勇敢說(shuō)出來(lái)以及寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的。故選A。V.綜合填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。giftcarefultheirexcitedtwohappinesssharedatohelpLastweek,mypartnerandItookpartinavolunteeractivity.Wedecidedtosendsome___46___totheoldpeopleinalocalnursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).Soonaplanwasmadeand___47___online.Myauntandtwoofmyfriendssentmesomemoneytobuygifts.Severaldayslater,wemet___48___ladywhoranashop.Shegaveusabigboxofchocolate,biscuitsandsweetstoadd___49___thepresents.Wecollectedlotsoffoodandgiftsfrompeopleandwrapped(包裹)them___50___.Amansawmypostandhe___51___todriveustothenursinghome.Iwas___52___toseepeoplecomingtogethertohelp.Althoughitwasthe___53___timeformetogotothenursinghome,Iwasstillalittlenervous.Butwhenthenursingmanagerbegantoshowusaroundeveryone’sroom,Isawthesmilesandsurpriseson___54___facesandIwassohappytobethere.ItwasawonderfulexperienceandIstronglysuggestthatpeopledosomethingkindasitwillbringyousomuch___55___.Helpingotherswillbenefit(獲益)yourselfaswell.【答案】46.gifts47.shared48.a49.to50.carefully51.helped52.excited53.second54.their55.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和搭檔給敬老院的老人送禮物的經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)為幫助別人也可以給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)?！?6題詳解】句意：我們決定給當(dāng)?shù)匾患茵B(yǎng)老院的老人們送一些禮物。根據(jù)“sendsome...totheoldpeople”以及所給詞可知是給老人一些禮物，gift“禮物”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填gifts?！?7題詳解】句意：很快就制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃并在網(wǎng)上分享。根據(jù)“aplanwasmadeand...online”以及所給詞可知是在網(wǎng)上分享這個(gè)計(jì)劃，share“分享”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填shared。【48題詳解】句意：幾天后，我們遇到了