2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版say,speak,talk,tell的區(qū)別

say,speak,talk,tell的區(qū)別姓名學(xué)號(hào)（1）say意為“說(shuō)出”“說(shuō)過(guò)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，一般作及物動(dòng)詞用，它的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞，代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。也可與to連用，saytosb.意為“對(duì)某人說(shuō)”。1)--"Whatareyousaying?"”--"I'msayingnothing."2)PleasesayitinEnglish.。3)Shesaid,“Iloveyou.”4)Saygoodbyetothem.5)Shesayssheisbusy.6)Mywatchsays10:00sharp.（我的表是十點(diǎn)整。）（2）speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。開(kāi)口講話(huà)，演講，講某種語(yǔ)言。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常以某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的搭配形式有：speakofsth/sb談到某事（某人）,speaktosb跟某人講話(huà)（含有某種目的）；此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合作演講或演說(shuō)。1)CanyouspeakJapanese?2)Sheisspeakingtotheshopassistant．3)Wouldyouliketospeakatthemeeting?4)Thebabyislearningtospeak．5）MayIspeaktoMr.Green?我可以同格林先生通話(huà)嗎？（此句常用于打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中）（3）talk的意思是“談話(huà)，談?wù)摗保貜?qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間相互交談,連續(xù)地說(shuō)話(huà)。一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，talkto/withsb，表示“與某人交談”；talkof/about.表示談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人或某事，1)Theyaretalking.2)Youngpeopleliketotalkaboutpolitics.3)Italkedaboutthematterwithher.4)Theteacheristalkingtohim.（4）tell意為“講述”、“告訴”，作及物動(dòng)詞，指把整件事或整個(gè)故事從頭到尾講出來(lái)，有連續(xù)述說(shuō)的意思。tell可接雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事；可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，常用tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）去做某事。習(xí)慣用法有：tellthetruth（說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)），tellalie（說(shuō)謊），tellastory（講故事）等，一）tellsbsth＝tellsthtosb告訴某人某事。Didyoutellherthenews?＝Didyoutellthenewstoher?Heistellingthechildrenastory.二)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself.三）tell＋賓語(yǔ)＋that從句Hetoldmethathisparentswereverystrictwithhim.四）tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）去做某事Shetoldmenottorideabikequickly.It'stoodangerous.五)tell說(shuō)謊；講故事；說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)1)Don'ttellalie.（不要說(shuō)謊。）2)Shelikestotellstories.（她喜歡講故事。）3)Weshouldalwaystellthetruth.（我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)。）六)tell辨別Sometimeswecan'ttellrightfromwrong.（有時(shí)我們無(wú)法辨別是非。）選用sayspeaktalktell的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Whatlanguagedoyou＿＿＿＿＿＿﹖″″I＿＿＿＿＿＿Chinese．″2)Theteacheris＿＿＿＿＿＿loudlytothestudents．3)Sheis＿＿＿＿＿withherclassmates．4)He＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eisbusy．5)Please＿＿＿＿＿＿methenews．6)＿＿＿＿itinChineseplease．7)He＿＿＿＿″It'sgreat．″8)Bob＿＿＿＿Chinesequitewell.9)He＿＿＿thathesawthemanyesterday．10)Hecan＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)isname.11)Ican't＿＿＿thebadnewstoyou．＝Ican't＿＿＿youthebadnews．12)Joecan＿＿＿＿alittleChinese.13)Heis＿＿＿toLily.14)Doyou＿＿＿＿English？15)Theyare＿＿＿＿aboutthefilm．16)Heoften＿＿＿“hello”tomewithasmile.17)Please＿＿＿meastory.18)Whatarethegirls＿＿＿about?19)Please＿＿＿usthegoodnews.20)Theteacheris＿＿＿withMike．21)Yesterdayhe＿＿＿meabouthislife.22)Sheis＿＿＿＿withLucyinEnglish.23)MayI＿＿＿＿toyou?24)Theyare＿＿＿＿onthephone.25)Ican＿＿＿＿itinEnglish.26)Thepaper＿＿＿＿thattherewasabigfireinShanghai.27)He＿＿＿atthemeetingyesterday.28)XiaoLiis＿＿withherteacher.29)We＿＿＿aboutthisproblemforhours.30)Hewill＿＿＿atameeting.31)Weare＿＿＿inEnglish.32)Ihavesomethingto＿＿＿＿you.33)She’s＿＿,“Don’tdrawonthewall.”34)He＿＿＿＿tome,“Ilikemyhometown.”35)He＿＿＿＿thathe＿＿＿＿withJohnthewholeafternoonyesterday.John＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)imthatheshould＿＿＿＿afewwordsaboutthisatthemeeting.39)What＿＿＿＿they＿＿＿＿about?40)Mymother＿＿＿＿metobuysomefruit．41)Doyouhaveanythingto＿＿＿＿us?()21.Whatlanguagedoesshe_______?A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()22.Canyou_______itinEnglish?A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()23.Look!Mymother_______mybrother.