Unit4BodyLanguageDiscoveringusefulstructure課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit4BodyLanguage動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)WhenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradioWhentheyplayedI'dsingalongItmademesmileThoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongagoHowIwonderedwherethey'dgoneButthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriendwaitingformyfavoritesongs伴隨狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)v-ing在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄ㄕZ(yǔ)I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime_____________________我鼓足勇氣，徑直朝他走去。_________________________,Iwalkedstraighttowardshim.Gatheringmycourage如果去哪兒旅游的話，我確定你會(huì)玩得開心。當(dāng)?shù)弥阋獊?lái)十堰，我感到很開心。________________________________________,Ifeeldelighted.travellingthere.3.Withtrees,bushes,andcolourfulflowers（沿著河岸生長(zhǎng)）______________________________________

,theparkshowsdifferentsidesofbeautyindifferentseasons.1.Icouldfeelmyheart__________（怦怦跳）asIwentonstagetocollecttheprize.pounding2.WearelearningEnglishwiththelights（燃燒）__________.burninggrowingalongtheriversidesisuseless.QuarellingwithLucy

ItisuselessnousequarellingwithLucy.ItisnogoodquarellingwithLucy.ItisnotworthItisnotworthwhilequarellingwithLucy.MyquarellingwithLucyis

useless.Itisawasteoftime

quarellingwithLucy.quarellingwithLucy.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(1)[P38教材原文]Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.(2)[P38教材原文]However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

誦讀教材原句并感知加黑部分的共性。(3)[P38教材原文]Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingthehead

whentheymeetsomeoneelse.(4)[P39教材原文]Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.(5)[P39教材原文]Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.1．第(1)(2)(3)中的動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作____。2．第(4)(5)中的動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作____。表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.我建議用一種不同的方法做這件事。Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意打開門嗎？Ienjoychattingwiththem.我喜歡和他們聊天。

把動(dòng)作變成一件事動(dòng)詞-ing叫動(dòng)名詞接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞可用下面的歌謠記憶：喜歡考慮要想象

(enjoy，consider，imagine)停止冒險(xiǎn)可避免

(stop，risk，avoid)要求完成不拖延

(require，finish，delay)承認(rèn)建議勤操練

(admit，suggest，practise)逃避介意可原諒

(escape，mind，excuse)忍受保持不喜歡

(stand，keep，dislike)其他還有advise，allow，permit，miss，appreciate等。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程已發(fā)生把動(dòng)作變成一件事Ienjoycooking.Iconsiderhelpingher.IimaginegoingtoWuhanUniversity.Istopdrinking.Irisklosingmylife.Iavoidmakingmistakes.我喜歡做飯。我考慮幫她。我想象上武漢大學(xué)。我戒酒了。我冒著失去生命的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我避免犯錯(cuò)。喜歡和他們聊天建議復(fù)習(xí)筆記一直反復(fù)告訴他們冒著失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)介意開門enjoychattingwiththemsuggestgoingovernoteskeeptellingthemrisklosingthegoodchancemindopeningthedoor2．“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，只能后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。這些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有thinkof，giveup，aimat，putoff，insiston，persistin，begoodat，dowellin，keepon，leaveoff，feellike，betired(afraid，capable，fond)of，setabout等。其中to作介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有beusedto，objectto，devoteoneselfto，stickto，keepto，respondto，lookforwardto，seeto，beaccustomedto，adaptto，applyto，getto，getdownto，prefer...to，adjustto，oweto，reactto等。想到放棄旨在推遲堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持擅長(zhǎng)在

干得好堅(jiān)持停止喜歡厭倦害怕有能力開始習(xí)慣于反對(duì)專心致志堅(jiān)持遵守回應(yīng)盼望負(fù)責(zé)習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)適用于開始開始更喜歡調(diào)整歸功于對(duì)

有反應(yīng)喜歡beusedto

gettingupearlyobjecttogoingtobedlatedevoteyourselfto

studyingEnglishstickto

learningEnglishlookforwardtoreceivingyourreply習(xí)慣早起反對(duì)晚睡專心致志學(xué)英語(yǔ)堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)盼望著收到你的回信betiredoflivinginthecity

厭倦生活在城市Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他堅(jiān)持按照自己的方法做。Theoldcouplehavegotusedto

livinginthecountryside.這對(duì)老夫婦已習(xí)慣生活在鄉(xiāng)下了。

todo指不確定的事情表目的和將來(lái)doing指把動(dòng)作變成一件事，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程已發(fā)生例：我想吃蘋果。Iwanttoeatanapple.我寫完作業(yè)了。Ifinishdoingmyhomework.沒做，要去做做過(guò)3．有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)皆可，但含義不同。常見的有：動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的形式意義forgettodo忘記要去做……doing忘記做過(guò)……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過(guò)……3．有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)皆可，但含義不同。常見的有：動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的形式意義regrettodo遺憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……meantodo打算做……doing意味著……去去動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的形式意義goontodo接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)stoptodo(作目的狀語(yǔ))停下來(lái)去做某事doing停止做某事去要了1.不要忘記關(guān)燈。2.要記住關(guān)燈。4.我忘記關(guān)了燈。3.我記得關(guān)了燈。5.我遺憾地告訴你你英語(yǔ)考試不及格。6.我后悔花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦了。Don'tforgettoturnoffthelight.Remembertoturnoffthelights.Irememberturningoffthelights.IforgotturningoffthelightsIregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheEnglish.二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明、解釋。這時(shí)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)位置可以互換。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作是照看這些孩子。WhatIhatemostisbeing

laughedat.＝BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最恨的就是被別人嘲笑。

練一練一

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof__________

(visit)theplace.②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedby_____

(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements...

(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)youshouldavoid______(eat)withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions.visitingnotingeating

(2020·天津高考)Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested_______(read)throughournotes.⑤Wouldyoumind_______(move)theboxforme?⑥Wearealllookingforwardto_______(visit)themuseumsoon.

readingmovingvisiting(4)Hedoesn’treallymean__________(work)here,whichmeans_______(leave)thejobsoonafterwards.

(5)Thedeerwasluckyanditjustmissed___________________(catch)bythehunter.

toworkleavingbeingcaught二.完成句子1．我的職責(zé)是教你如何學(xué)習(xí)。Mydutyis_________________________________.2．父母反對(duì)我嫁給他。Myparentsobjectedto____________________.3．比爾建議召開一個(gè)會(huì)議，討論假期期間為老人做些什么。Billsuggested____________________________onwhattodofortheoldduringthevacation.teachingyouhowtostudymymarryinghimholdingameeting4．你介意我打開窗戶嗎？Doyoumind__________________________5．我們正忙著為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Wearebusy______________________________.6．讓他不高興的是他把他最喜歡的自行車丟了。Whathasmadehimunhappyis________________________.myopeningthewindows?losinghisfavouritebike7．你一旦控制住了一個(gè)局面，又得接著應(yīng)付下一個(gè)。Whenyouhavemasteredonesituation,youhaveto_____________________________________.8．我很遺憾地告訴你，你母親病得很重，但你不必因?yàn)榱粝滤?dú)自一人而內(nèi)疚。I______________youthatyourmotherisbadlyill,butyouneedn't_________________heralone.regretleavinggoontodealwiththenextregrettotellIsuggestdoingitinadifferentway.

1.我建議用一種不同的方法做這件事情。Iregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.2.我遺憾的通知你，你的申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)被拒絕了。翻譯句子3.他堅(jiān)持按照自己的方法做這件事。Heinsiste