英語高中人教版必修5學(xué)案Unit1-2（一）Word版含解析

Period2知識(shí)講練課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Grasp6wordsand2phrasesinthisperiod;learntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthem.2.Learnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.3.EnjoythefunofexpressingyourselfusingEnglishandparticipateinclasswithastrongpassion.學(xué)習(xí)過程一、詞匯精粹1.conclusionn.結(jié)論;結(jié)束【教材原句】Drawaconclusion.得出結(jié)論?！居^察思考】(1)Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.從事實(shí)中得出結(jié)論很重要。(2)Inconclusion,IdliketosayhowmuchIveenjoyedstayinghere.最后我想說我在這里過得有多愉快?！練w納總結(jié)】make/draw/reach/eto/arriveataconclusion

inconclusion

2.defeatvt.擊敗;打敗;使(目的、希望等)落空【教材原句】JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”約翰·斯諾戰(zhàn)勝“霍亂王”【觀察思考】(1)Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5∶0.我們隊(duì)以5∶0的比分戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)手。(2)Bynotworkinghardenoughyoudefeatyourownpurpose.因你不太努力,所以達(dá)不到自己的目的?！颈嫖觥縟efeat/beat/win(1),都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競(jìng)賽中“戰(zhàn)勝,打敗(對(duì)手)”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。如:beatthepetitor/thecountry/theteam...打敗對(duì)手/國(guó)家/團(tuán)隊(duì)……

(2)也可表示“戰(zhàn)勝,贏得”,但它的賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品或表示尊重、崇拜之類意義的詞。如:winarace/abattle/awar/ascholarship/aprize/amedal/friendship/reward...贏得比賽/戰(zhàn)役/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/獎(jiǎng)品/獎(jiǎng)?wù)?友誼/獎(jiǎng)賞……

3.attendvt.照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加【教材原句】JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫?！居^察思考】(1)Wellattendtotheproblemlater.稍后我們將關(guān)注那個(gè)問題。(2)Anurseattendstohisneeds.有個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他?！練w納總結(jié)】attendto專心于;照顧【常用短語】attendschool

attendalecture/meeting

attendawedding/ceremony

【練習(xí)】翻譯句子(1)他們?cè)谖覀儾辉跁r(shí)管理事務(wù)。

(2)他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很出名,今晚會(huì)有成千上萬的粉絲將參加他的講座。

4.exposevt.使暴露,顯露;曝光;揭露【教材原句】Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓,他就感到很振奮?！居^察思考】(1)Arealartistcanalwaysexposehisstudentstogoodartandmusic.稱職的藝術(shù)家總能使他的學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂。(2)Asajournalistinthewar,shewasexposedtomanydangers.作為戰(zhàn)地記者,她置身于多種危險(xiǎn)中.(3)Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.身體受日暴曬會(huì)造成損傷。【歸納總結(jié)】(在日光、風(fēng)雨、危險(xiǎn)中)暴露,暴曬(后接to+n.);(攝影的)曝光n.

beexposedto

【練習(xí)】用expose的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,barerock.

(2)Thebabywasleftthewindandrain.

(3)TheoftheplotagainstthePresidentprobablysavedhislife.

5.absorb吸收;使(精神)貫注;占用(時(shí)間)【教材原句】Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病引入體內(nèi)的?！居^察思考】(1)Theequipmentcanabsorbmoisturefromtheair.這一設(shè)備能從空氣中吸收水分。(2)Heisabsorbedinstudy.他專心讀書。(3)Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.這件工作占用了我的全部時(shí)間?！練w納總結(jié)】beabsorbedin

6.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);歸咎于n.責(zé)怪;(過失、過錯(cuò)等)責(zé)任【教材原句】Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。【觀察思考】(1)Thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidentyesterday.那個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。(2)Oneoftheputersisbrokenandshesblamingitonme.有臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)出故障了,她把責(zé)任推到我身上。(3)Thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure.學(xué)生因失敗而怪老師?！練w納總結(jié)】blamesb.for(doing)sth.

blamesth.onsb.

sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.

【注意】betoblame應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)(無被動(dòng)形式)。二、短語集錦1.putforward提出(建議等);推薦;薦舉;撥快(時(shí)鐘指針)【教材原句】Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論?【觀察思考】(1)Heputforwardanewplanyesterday.他昨天提出一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。(2)MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthemittee?我能否提名你當(dāng)委員會(huì)主席?【聯(lián)想拓展】puton

putup

putanendto

putoff

putonesheartinto

putdown

putout

putback

2.apartfrom除……之外;另外【教材原句】Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到的結(jié)構(gòu),你們還學(xué)過以下的一些短語?！居^察思考】(1)Apartfromafewfaults,heisaperfectteacher.除了幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)之外,他是一個(gè)很好的老師。(2)Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesntsuitme.姑且不論價(jià)格,這件禮服也不適合我穿。【聯(lián)想拓展】inadditionto

besides

except(for)

exceptthat

【練習(xí)】選擇以上短語填空(1)Asseniorstudents,westudyothersubjectsEnglish.

(2)Yourarticleiswellwrittensomespellingmistakes.

三、重點(diǎn)句型Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次瘟疫爆發(fā),數(shù)以千計(jì)的人在恐懼中死去?！镜淅痴b】(1)EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次見到他,我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。(2)Immediatelyhesawthemessage,heknewhemisunderstoodhisbestfriend.一見到紙條,他就知道他誤會(huì)了他最好的朋友。【歸納總結(jié)】可作連詞使用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“每次,每當(dāng)”;immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。

四、成果展示1.(既不)itscause(也不)itscurewasunderstood.

2.Sheissomeproposalsforelectoralreform.

她正為選舉制度改革提出一些建議。3.用beat,defeat與win填空。(1)Themotionwasby19votes.

(2)Hethefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.

(3)Whoisthedrum?

4.Heisagoodman(介詞)hisbadtemper.

5.你能不能立刻處理這件事?翻譯:

6.Insummer,exposedtothesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.(單句改錯(cuò))7.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirsonsbadperformanceatschool.

A.aretoblame B.istobeblamed C.aretobeblamed D.istoblame課堂練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)一小試牛刀1.我每次去北京都會(huì)去參觀長(zhǎng)城。(翻譯)

2.用on或of填空。Althoughthismedicinecancureyouyourillness,ithasabadeffectyou.

3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.characteristic B.character C.appearance D.temper4.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIsinceIcametothisschool.

A.attended B.hadattended C.amattending D.haveattended5.Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallgetinformedtheresultsoftheexameout.

A.incase B.everytime C.theminute D.eversince6.—Canyouwhatthearticlesays?

—No,itdoesnt.

A.makesenseof;makesense B.makesense;makesenseofC.makesense;makesense D.makesenseof;makesenseof7.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,intheconversation.

A.absorbing B.absorbed C.toabsorb D.tobeabsorbed8.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,thatforthematter.

A.weretoblame B.weretobeblamedC.wastoblame D.wastobeblamed挑戰(zhàn)二走進(jìn)生活請(qǐng)你用上本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí),概述我們剛剛學(xué)過的課文JohnSnowDefeat“KingCholera”。學(xué)習(xí)建議:回扣本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容,從詞匯的靈活應(yīng)用方面進(jìn)行二次領(lǐng)會(huì)和記憶。課后作業(yè)1.Masterwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.Makesentencesbyusingeachwordorphrase.參考答案學(xué)習(xí)過程一、詞匯精粹1.【歸納總結(jié)】下結(jié)論,得出結(jié)論最后2.【辨析】(1)defeatbeat(2)win3.【常用短語】上學(xué)聽講座/出席會(huì)議出席婚禮/參加典禮【練習(xí)】(1)Theyattendedouraffairsduringourabsence.(2)Heis