山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

榆次區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)題（卷）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話，請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Smart.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.7.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.9.A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.10.A.Dr.Tedisagooddentist.B.Dr.Tedishergoodfriend.C.Shedoesn’tknowDr.Ted.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.WhydidthetwokidsdislikeSaturday?A.Becausetheyhadlessonsonthatday.B.Becausetheycouldn’tseetheirfriends.C.Becausetheyhadtohelpwithhousework.12.WhatdidTimplantodothisSaturday?A.Togotothepark.B.Tohavetheartlesson.C.Tohavethefootballlesson.13.Howdidtheyfeelaftertheyknewtheplan?A.Sad.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.14.WhatdidTomdointhefootballclass?A.Hepracticedbyhimself.B.Hefollowedhisclassmates.C.Heaskedtheteacherforhelp.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Ifyouhaveagoal(目標(biāo)),goforit.B.Youarespecialandjustbeyourself.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。Eric’sFavoriteProgramNameTheChinesePoetry(詩(shī)詞)CompetitionReasonsItis16.______.Boththeoldandtheyoungreallyenjoyit.HecanlearnaboutChinese17.______andhistoryfromit.TimeThisyear,itstartedon18.______25th.FavoriteplayerTianDadiis15yearsold.Hewasinterestedinthe19.______andbeautifulChinesepoems(詩(shī)).He20.______thethirdprizeatlast.筆試部分（共80分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.The19thAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))openedonSeptember24thinHangzhou.Manyyoungplayerstried________bestanddidverywell.A.her B.his C.their【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于9月24日在杭州開(kāi)幕。許多年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員盡了最大的努力，做得很好。考查代詞辨析。her她的；his他的；their他/她/它們的。根據(jù)空前的“Manyyoungplayers”可知，their符合，tryone’sbest意為“盡某人最大的努力”。故選C。2.Kidscanbecreativeenoughthroughdifferentkindsofafter-class________andhomework.A.reasons B.activities C.health【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們可以通過(guò)不同的課外活動(dòng)和家庭作業(yè)來(lái)發(fā)揮足夠的創(chuàng)造力。考查名詞辨析。reasons原因；activities活動(dòng)；health健康。根據(jù)“Kidscanbecreativeenoughthroughdifferentkindsofafter-class...andhomework.”可知是課后活動(dòng)。故選B。3.—ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Couldyouhelpme________agiftformyfather?—Toshowyourspeciallove,youcansendaDIYgifttohim.A.wait B.reach C.choose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——感恩節(jié)快到了。你能幫我給我父親選一件禮物嗎？——為了表達(dá)你特別的愛(ài)，你可以給他送一份自己動(dòng)手做的禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。wait等待；reach到達(dá)；choose選擇。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Toshowyourspeciallove,youcansendaDIYgifttohim.”可知，此處表示的是你能幫我給我父親選一件禮物嗎。故選C。4.—IhearthatyouhaveanewEnglishteacher.Doyoulikeyournewteacher?—Yes.Sheisveryfriendlyandhelpful,________sometimessheisstrictwithus.A.when B.although C.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們有一個(gè)新的英語(yǔ)老師。你喜歡你的新老師嗎？——是的。她非常友好和樂(lè)于助人，雖然有時(shí)她對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Sheisveryfriendlyandhelpful,…sometimessheisstrictwithus.”可知，前后兩句有讓步關(guān)系，盡管有時(shí)她很?chē)?yán)格，但是她很友好，樂(lè)于助人，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。5.Thereismorespace(空間)inthehigh-speedtrainandthetripbecomesmore________forus.A.boring B.comfortable C.expensive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在高鐵上有更多的空間，旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)變得更舒適。考查形容詞詞義辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；comfortable舒適的；expensive昂貴的。由morespace可知，這里的空間很大，所以是舒適的。故選B。6.Anyoneshouldcomeintothelibrary________becauselotsofpeoplearereadingbooks.A.quietly B.loudly C.clearly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：任何人都應(yīng)該安靜地進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館，因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕荚诳磿?shū)?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“…lotsofpeoplearereadingbooks.”可知，許多人正在看書(shū)，所以在圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該保持安靜；選項(xiàng)A“安靜地，輕輕地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7.—MymotherandIworehanfutotakeaholidayinXi’anandwetookquiteafewphotos.—Great.Manygirls________wearhanfutotellChinesestoriestoforeigners(外國(guó)人).A.never B.always C.hardlyever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我和媽媽穿著漢服去西安度假，我們拍了不少照片?！袅?。許多女孩總是穿著漢服給外國(guó)人講中國(guó)故事。考查副詞詞義辨析。never從不；always總是；hardlyever幾乎從不。根據(jù)空后的“wearhanfutotellChinesestoriestoforeigners”可知，此處表示的是總是穿著漢服。故選B。8.—CanwegotoChildren’sHomeand________someinterestingjokestomakethemlaugh?—Soundsgreat.Itisoneofthebestwaystoletthemfeelwarm.A.putup B.makeup C.dressup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們可以去兒童之家編一些有趣的笑話逗他們笑嗎？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。這是讓他們感到溫暖的最好方法之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；makeup編造；dressup裝扮。根據(jù)“someinterestingjoke”可知是編一些有趣的笑話。故選B。9.It’snotnecessarythatyourfriend________you,becausenobodyisthesameasyou.A.isupto B.issimilarto C.isreadyto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你的朋友沒(méi)有必要和你相似，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人和你一樣?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。isupto由……決定；issimilarto和……相似；isreadyto準(zhǔn)備好；根據(jù)空后的“becausenobodyisthesameasyou”可知，此處表示的是你的朋友沒(méi)有必要和你相似。故選B。10.—Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend,Mark?—________.Iwenttomygrandparents’farm.Itwaswonderful!A.Ofcourse B.Notreally C.No,Ididn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，上周末你做了什么有趣的事嗎？——當(dāng)然。我去了爺爺奶奶的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。太棒了！考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notreally也不是；No,Ididn’t不，我沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文“Iwenttomygrandparents’farm.Itwaswonderful!”可知，上周末馬克做了有趣的事情，而且很棒，此處用ofcourse表示確認(rèn)。故選A。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。3Friends@Helen@JennyHello!Areyoufreethisweekend?____11____@PeterSoundsgreat!Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttowatch?____12____That’sagoodidea.____13____It’saboutthewartoresistUSaggressionandaidKorea(抗美援朝)____14____Theymetmanydifficulties,buttheyfacedthembravely.____15____Ican’twaittowatchit.Me,too.A.What’sitabout?B.Whatisyourfavoriteprogram?C.Let’sgotoseeamovietogether.D.HowaboutwatchingthemovieTheGreatWar?E.Weshouldlearnfromthemandrememberthem.F.ThismovieshowshowVolunteerArmysavedourcountry.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.F15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于三個(gè)朋友相約一起去看TheGreatWar電影的聊天內(nèi)容。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttowatch?”可知，此處談?wù)摽措娪?，選項(xiàng)C“讓我們一起去看電影吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttowatch?”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖悄牟侩娪?，選項(xiàng)D“看TheGreatWar電影怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’saboutthewartoresistUSaggressionandaidKorea(抗美援朝)”可知，此處問(wèn)的是電影的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“它是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theymetmanydifficulties,buttheyfacedthembravely.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖请娪袄锩娴娜宋?，選項(xiàng)F“這部電影展示了志愿軍如何拯救我們的國(guó)家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theymetmanydifficulties,buttheyfacedthembravely.”和下文“Ican’twaittowatchit.”可知，此處表示我們應(yīng)該從電影里面的人物身上學(xué)習(xí)并把他們牢記在心，E“我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)并把他們牢記在心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasasunnysummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroadwithabookinhishand.Justthen,hesawablind(盲的)man.Thepoormanheldouthishatandsaid,“Iamso____16____.Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomebread?”ButSamhad____17____togive.Hejuststoodthere.Soonafter,Harryandhismothercameupinafinecar.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat.“Letus____18____thepoormansomething,”saidHarry.Hismothergavesomemoneytohim.____19____Harrydidn’tputitintotheman’shat.Hethrew(扔)itonthegroundnearthepoorman.Sam____20____helpedfindthemoney.Theblindmanbecamehappywithmoney.Atthattime,Samknewthattruelovewas____21____justgivingmoney.Itcomesfromtheheartandtherealhelp.Andit’sabouthowmuchyou____22____others.Fromthestory,welearnedthatkindnesswasthesmall____23____ofgivingahelpinghandsometimes.Itisthesunshineofourlife.16.A.wet B.hungry C.talented17.A.nothing B.something C.anything18.A.give B.decide C.dislike19.A.Or B.So C.But20.A.cheaply B.carefully C.comfortably21.Aatleast B.lessthan C.morethan22.A.careabout B.talkabout C.worryabout23.A.mind B.body C.action【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)對(duì)Sam幫助盲人過(guò)程的描述，告知大家善意是有時(shí)伸出援助之手的小行為?！?6題詳解】句意：我很餓。wet濕的；hungry餓的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomebread”可知他是想買(mǎi)面包，所以這個(gè)盲人是餓的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但是Sam沒(méi)有什么東西可以給。nothing沒(méi)什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Hejuststoodthere.”他僅僅站在那，可知他沒(méi)有什么可以給的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：Harry說(shuō)：“讓我們給這個(gè)可憐的男人一些東西吧，”give給；decide決定；dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)“Hismothergavesomemoneytohim.”他的媽媽給了他一些錢(qián)可知，Harry在讓給盲人一些東西。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是Harry沒(méi)有把它放進(jìn)男人的帽子里。Or或者；So因此；But但是。根據(jù)“Hethrew(扔)itonthegroundnearthepoorman.”他仍在了地上，可知他沒(méi)有放進(jìn)帽子了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Sam仔細(xì)地幫忙找錢(qián)。cheaply便宜地；carefully仔細(xì)地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)“Sam...helpedfindthemoney.Theblindmanbecamehappywithmoney.”可知Sam在幫盲人仔細(xì)地找被扔在地上的錢(qián)。故選B。21題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，山姆知道真愛(ài)不僅僅是給錢(qián)。atleast至少；lessthan少于；morethan多于。根據(jù)“Itcomesfromtheheartandtherealhelp.”真愛(ài)來(lái)自心和真正的幫助，可知不僅僅是給錢(qián)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這關(guān)系到你有多關(guān)心別人。careabout關(guān)心；talkabout談?wù)摚粀orryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Itcomesfromtheheartandtherealhelp.”真愛(ài)來(lái)自心和真正的幫助，可知是關(guān)心別人。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：從這個(gè)故事中，我們了解到，善意是有時(shí)伸出援助之手的小行為。mind頭腦；body身體；action行為。根據(jù)Sam的行為分析，他只是幫忙撿錢(qián)這個(gè)小行為，卻也是在表達(dá)他的善意。故選C。八、閱讀理解（這一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，C篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共32分）（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Double11shoppingfestivaliscoming.Clothingstoresarepopularwithmanypeople.Whenwearenotrich,wecannotspendtoomuchmoneyonclothes.Wemustplanitahead(提前).Weallwanttotryusingtheleastmoneytobuythebestclothes.Herearefourclothingstores.Maybeitcanhelpyoumakeawisechoice(明智的選擇).FourClothingStoresTheQueenSell:women’sclothingPromotions(促銷活動(dòng)):5percentdiscount(折扣)onallclothesOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Clothes’quality:VerygoodPrice:$$$$$Service:★★Tel:881-9569TheWestLifeSell:men’sclothingandsecondhandclothingPromotions:10percentdiscountonallclothesOpeninghours:9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.Clothes’quality:BadPrice:$Service:★★★Tel:674-0298SportsWorldSell:sportsclothingTheCrossSell:children’sclothingPromotions:50percentdiscountonallclothesOpeninghours:10:30am.—7:30p.m.Clothes’quality:BestPrice:$$$Service:★★★★★Tel:357-9836Promotions:nodiscountonallclothesOpeninghours:10:00a.m.—6:30p.m.Clothes’quality:GoodPrice:$$$Service:★★★★Tel:033-7892Notes:$meansthecheapest;$$$$$meansthemostexpensive;★meansfriendly;★★★★★meansthefriendliest.24.InTheQueen,youcanbuy________.A.children’sclothing B.women’sclothing C.men’sclothing25.IfMr.Zhangwantstobuyashirtfor$500atTheWestLife,heneedstopay________.A.$450 B.$490 C.$5026.Mrs.Whitecancall________ifshewantstobuyherdaughteranewdress.A.881-9569 B.357-9836 C.033-789227.Thefriendlieststore________.A.sellschildren’sclothing B.hasthebestclothes C.hasthemostexpensiveclothes28.Theopeninghoursof________aretheshortest.A.TheWestLife B.SportsWorld C.TheCross【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四家服裝店的情況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQueen”下的“Sell:women’sclothing”可知，在TheQueen服裝店里，你能買(mǎi)到女士服裝。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWestLife”下的“Promotions:10percentdiscountonallclothes”可知，TheWestLife服裝店的衣服打9折。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCross”下的“Sell:children’sclothing”和“Tel:033-7892”可知，TheCross服裝店賣(mài)兒童衣服，電話是033-7892。故選C。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中的“★★★★★meansthefriendliest”可知，最友好的服裝店是SportsWorld；再根據(jù)“Clothes’quality:Best”可知，SportsWorld的衣服質(zhì)量最好。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQueen”下的“Openinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”、“TheWestLife”下的“Openinghours:9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.”、“SportsWorld”下的“Openinghours:10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.”以及“TheCross”下的“Openinghours:10:00a.m.—6:30p.m.”可知，TheCross服裝店的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間最短。故選C。（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenpeoplesay“westernholidays”,wethinkofChristmasandHalloween.Butdoyouknowbankholidays?EveryonelovesbankholidaysintheUnitedKingdom!Why?Youmayask.That’sbecausebankholidaysarenationalpublicholidays(國(guó)家公共假期)likeChristmasandHalloweenandtheycanhavealongholiday.InEnglandandWales,thereareeightbankholidayseveryyear.InScotlandtherearenineandinNorthernIrelandthereareten.Butwheredidtheycomefrom?ThemanbehindbankholidayswasJohnLubbock.Hewasawriter,bankerandpolitician(政治家).In1871,hewrotetheBankHolidaysAct.Itstartedthefirstbankholiday.Forawhile,somepeoplecalledtheholidays“StLubbock’sDays”asathankyoutohim!Atfirst,onlybankswouldclose.Thisiswherethenamecomesfrom.Butastimewenton,shops,schoolsandfactoriesalljoinedin.Everybodystoppedtodosomethinginterestingforbankholidaysandhadfun.Alsoeveryoneseemedtobeexcited.Theycanspendtimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Peoplelovebankholidaysbecausetheyareextratimeawayforschoolandwork.Everyholidaymeansthatpeoplecanberelaxedandgettogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Duringthebankholidays,nomatterhowfarandhowbusy,allthefamilymemberswillcomehome.Bankholidaysgivethemhappytimetotalkandsharethingswitheachother.Sopeoplehopetohavemorebankholidays!29.WhydopeoplelovebankholidaysintheUnitedKingdom?A.Becausepeoplelovebanks.B.Becausepeoplecanhavealongholiday.C.BecausepeoplecanthinkofChristmasandHalloween.30.HowmanybankholidaysarethereeveryyearinWales?A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten.31.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnLubbock?A.Hestartedthefirstbank.B.HisBankHolidaysActcameoutin1871.C.Henamedtheholidays“StLubbock’sDays”.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extra”meaninChinese?A.加班的 B.偶然的 C.額外的33.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Anewspaperaboutculture. C.Astoryaboutbanks.【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)的銀行假日?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That’sbecausebankholidaysarenationalpublicholidays(國(guó)家公共假期)likeChristmasandHalloweenandtheycanhavealongholiday.”可知，在英國(guó)，人們喜歡銀行假日的原因是可以放長(zhǎng)假。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InEnglandandWales,thereareeightbankholidayseveryyear.”可知，在威爾士，每年有8個(gè)銀行假日。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In1871,hewrotetheBankHolidaysAct.”可知，他的《銀行假日法》于1871年頒布。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,onlybankswouldclose.Thisiswherethenamecomesfrom.Butastimewenton,shops,schoolsandfactoriesalljoinedin.”和下文“Everyholidaymeansthatpeoplecanberelaxedandgettogetherwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，在銀行假日里，人們可以不用上學(xué)和工作，有額外的時(shí)間放松并和家人朋友聚在一起，extra的意思是“額外的”。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹英國(guó)的銀行假日，所以我們能從關(guān)于文化的報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給的任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Thissummer,manypeoplewatchedthe31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames(世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)),knownas“LittleOlympics”.Everytwoyearstheworld’sbeststudentplayerscometogetherintheFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames!FromJuly28thtoAug8th,6,500studentplayersfrom113countriesandregionscametogetherinChengdu.Theplayerswerebetween18and27yearsold.Inthematches,theytriedhardformedals(獎(jiǎng)牌).Chineseplayerswerethemosthard-workingandbroughtoutthebestinthem.RankTeam\NOC123Total1China10340351782Japan212943933Korea171823584Italy171821565Poland15161243ChartⅠIt’sallthankstotheyoungplayers’hardworkandcreativity.OneexampleisChineseplayerWuYanni.Beforeeachmatch,the26-year-oldgirllikedtoturnherheadaroundandpointherfingerstothesky.Shedidittoshowshewantstobecomestronger.Butaftermatches,playersallovertheworldwerehappytolearnmoreaboutChengdu.TheplayerswenttovisitpandasinChengdu.OnJuly31st.ItalianplayerMarioDelBassometpandasforthefirsttimeinreallife.Heevenlearnedtosay“comehere”intheSichuanway.Theyalsolovedthenicefood.InChengdu,manyplayersfellinlovewithchilipowder(辣椒面).MarioDelBassoevenboughtsomechilipowderonJuly31st.Becausehewantedtotakeitbacktohiscountry.ChartⅡPlayersfromothercountriesenjoyedstayinginChengdu.Nooneseemedtobebored.TheyhadfuninChengduandhopedtovisititagain!Wewelcomealltheyoungpeoplefrom,allovertheworldandknowmoreaboutChina.AsourChinesePresidentXiJinpingsays,“Thekeytostate-to-staterelationsliesinclosebondsbetweenpeople.Effortstothisendmuststartfromtheyouth(國(guó)之交在于民相親，民相親要從青年做起)”34.Howlongdidthe31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGameslast(持續(xù))for?________________________________________________________________35.InChartⅠwhichcountrygotthemostmedals?________________________________________________________________36.WhydidWuYanniliketoturnherheadaroundandpointherfingerstotheskybeforeeachmatch?________________________________________________________________37.AccordingtoChartII,whatdidMarioDelBassodoonJuly31st?________________________________________________________________38.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________39.WhichcitydoyouexpecttoholdtheFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames?Why?________________________________________________________________【答案】34.(For)12days.35.China.36.Toshowshewantstobecomestronger./Becauseshedidittoshowshewantstobecomestronger.37.Hemetpandasforthefirsttimeinreallifeandboughtsomechilipowder.38.他們?cè)诔啥纪娴拈_(kāi)心并且希望再次參觀成都（它）。39.LanZhou.BecauseIwantmorepeopletolearnmoreaboutthiscity.（答案不唯一）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的基本情況，包括時(shí)間、參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員以及每個(gè)國(guó)家獲獎(jiǎng)的情況等內(nèi)容。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“FromJuly28thtoAug8th,6,500studentplayersfrom113countriesandregionscametogetherinChengdu”可知，大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)從7月28日到8月8日，一共持續(xù)12天，故填(For)12days.【35題詳解】根據(jù)表格的展示可知，中國(guó)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間獲得了最多的獎(jiǎng)牌，故填China.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeeachmatch,the26-year-oldgirllikedtoturnherheadaroundandpointherfingerstothesky.Shedidittoshowshewantstobecomestronger.”可知，她這樣做是為了表明她想要變得更強(qiáng)大，故填Toshowshewantstobecomestronger./Becauseshedidittoshowshewantstobecomestronger.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“ItalianplayerMarioDelBassometpandasforthefirsttimeinreallife.Heevenlearnedtosay“comehere”intheSichuanway.”以及“MarioDelBassoevenboughtsomechilipowderonJuly31st.Becausehewantedtotakeitbacktohiscountry.”可知，他在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中第一次見(jiàn)到熊貓，還買(mǎi)了一些辣椒面，故填Hemetpandasforthefirsttimeinreallifeandboughtsomechilipowder.【38題詳解】They他們，hadfun玩得開(kāi)心，inChengdu在成都，and并且，hoped希望，tovisitit參觀它，again再次，故填：他們?cè)诔啥纪娴拈_(kāi)心并且希望再次參觀成都（它）?！?9題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可，故填LanZhou.BecauseIwantmorepeopletolearnmoreaboutthiscity.（答案不唯一）九、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。do;beautiful;Chinese;win;true;if;everyone;enjoyable;like;decideNow,therearemoreandmoredifferentkindsofTVshowsforpeopletochooseonTV.Ithink____40____hashisideaabouttheseshows,suchastalkshows,sportsshows,talentshows,cartoonsandsoon.Wefindthefollowingshowsarethemostpopularinsurveys.Oneistalentshows.Youcancome____41____youhavetalent.Lastmonth,ChineseFolkSongFestival(中國(guó)民歌盛典)fromZuoquaninJinzhong,Shanxi____42____agoodjobonCCTV-1inSeptember,2023.Allkindsofpeoplecanjointheshow,somepeopleare____43____talented.Andtheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Whocansing____44____andgetbestgrades?That’suptoaudience(觀眾),theyplayarolein____45____thefirstprize.Andonegreatthingabouttheshowisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamcometrue.Maybenexttimeyouwanttoseesomething____46____thanyouthink,choosetalentshows!Theotheroneiscartoons.Mulanisoneofthem.Itcomesfromanold____47____story.Itisanexcitingactionmovie.Mulandressesup____48____aboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.Inaword,alltheperformersarewonderfulandtheyarethe_____49_____oftheirlives.Boysandgirls,let’sworkhardertobethebestofourselves!【答案】40.everyone41.if42.did43.truly44.themostbeautifully##mostbeautifully45.deciding46.moreenjoyable47.Chinese48.like49.winners【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目：選秀節(jié)目和卡通片?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有他關(guān)于這些節(jié)目的想法，比如脫口秀、體育表演、選秀節(jié)目、卡通等等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has可知，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指每個(gè)人都對(duì)電視節(jié)目有各自的想法；everyone“每個(gè)人”，單數(shù)，符合語(yǔ)境。故填everyone。【41題詳解】句意：如果你有天賦，你可以來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少一個(gè)連詞；由語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，“youhavetalent(你有天賦)”是“Youcancome(你可以來(lái)參加)”的條件，所以此處應(yīng)用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if?！?2題詳解】句意：2023年9月，山西晉中左泉的中國(guó)民歌盛典在CCTV-1上做得很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞可知，此處考查doagoodjob“做得好”，是固定短語(yǔ)，do“做”，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為did。故填did。【43題詳解】句意：各種各樣的人都可以參加這個(gè)節(jié)目，有些人真的很有才華。句中talented“有才能的”，形容詞，其前應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處表示有人很有才華；true“真實(shí)的”，形容詞，其副詞為truly，意為“真實(shí)地；很；非常”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填truly?！?4題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)唱得最好聽(tīng)，成績(jī)最好？由“getbestgrades”可知，此處也應(yīng)填最高級(jí)；空前是sing“唱歌”，動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾作狀語(yǔ)，因此這里應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處表示誰(shuí)唱歌最好聽(tīng)；beautiful“美麗的”，形容詞，其副詞為beautifully，意為“優(yōu)美地，美好地”，其最高級(jí)為(the)mostbeautifully。故填(the)mostbeautifully。【45題詳解】句意：這取決于觀眾，他們?cè)跊Q定頭獎(jiǎng)方面發(fā)揮了作用。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查playaroleindoingsth“在……中發(fā)揮作用”，這里要填一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指觀眾在決定第一名方面發(fā)揮了作用；decide“決定”，動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)名詞為deciding。故填deciding?！?6題詳解】句意：也許下次你想看比你想象中更有趣的東西時(shí)，選擇才藝表演吧！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)，來(lái)修飾不定代詞something，作后置定語(yǔ)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指想看比你想象中更有趣的節(jié)目；enjoyable“有樂(lè)趣的”，形容詞，其比較級(jí)為more