019秋高一年級(jí)英語新人教版必修2練習(xí)：Unit4《WildlifeProtection》SectionⅣUsingLanguage(含解析)

SectionIVUsingLanguage姓名： 測試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評或老師評分： I.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，寫出單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式1．Hetoldmesomeofthefunny （事件）thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.2．Makesureyou （檢查）thegoodsbeforesigningforthem.3．Thelittlegirlwas （bite）bythefamilydog.4．Agoodbeginningmakesagood （end）．5．Thedogslivedwildandhadbecomevery （兇猛的）．6．Theoldfurniturewascoveredin （塵土）．7．Herdeathwastotally （expect）．8．His （disappear）isbeinglookedintobythepolice.9．Shewas （attack）whilewalkinghomelateatnight.10．Theiropinionwillnot （影響）mydecision.答案：1．incidents2.inspect3.bitten4.ending5.fierce6．dust7.unexpected8.disappearance9.attacked10．a(chǎn)ffectII.完成句子1．Whendidtheclub ？這個(gè)俱樂部是什么時(shí)候成立的？2．Iplanmyday time.我根據(jù)我的時(shí)間來制訂計(jì)劃。Weturnedonthelightwemightsee（=soastosee）whatitwas.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。4．IknewTom Iknewyou.我在理解你之前很久就理解了湯姆。5．Thenoiseofthestreet .街上的噪聲一直到午夜才停止。答案：.comeintobeing2.accordingto3.sothat4.longbefore5.didn'tstopuntilmidnight 語篇提能lLAi.閱讀理解Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollutionandotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifecanseemoverwhelming（令人不知所措的）attimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Asthesayinggoes,“Thinkgloballyandactlocally.”Youcanprotectwildlifeforfuturegenerations.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whenchoosingyourlawnandlandscaping,choosenativeplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterfornativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.Avoiddisrupting（擾亂）thenaturalecosysteminyourarea.Non-nativeplantsoranimalscandestroyhabitats,particularlyifthereisnonaturalpredator（捕食性動(dòng)物）tokeepthespeciesincheck.Invasiveplantscankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.Practiceagreenerlifestyle.Byconservingwaterandfossilfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowersandkeepyourheatatorbelow20℃duringthewinter.Becomeknowledgeableaboutwhatcontributestoglobalwarming,whichdisruptsmigrationpatternsandhabitats.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Avoidproductsthataremadefromthreatenedorendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.Talktoorwritetopolicymakersaboutprotectingwildlife.Writeletterstoalocalnewspaper.Discusswaystohelpanimalswithfriendsandfamilymembers. Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingfamilysizetoaroundtwochildrenperfamily,theearth'spopulationwillstabilize（穩(wěn)定）andnativehabitatscanbeprotected.1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat .A．itisimpossibletoprotectwildlifeB．youcanprotectwildlifebytakingsmallactionsC．protectingwildlifeneedsideasratherthanactionsD．humansarebigthreatstowildlifeinfact2．Toprotectwildlife,youshould .A．stopinvasiveplantsdestroyingthenaturalecosystemB．knowmoreknowledgeaboutwildlifeC．increasethenumberofpopulationintheworldD．writerlettersaboutanimalstoyourfriends3．Whichofthefollowingcanbetakenasagreenerlifestyle?A．Plantingnativetreesinyourbackyard.B．Keepingthewaterabove20℃whenbathing.C．Takingabuswhengoingout.D．Onlyeatingvegetables.4．Whichsentencemaybefilledintheblankinthetext?A．Protectthehabitats.B．Enlargetheareaofthecity.C．Increasethepopulation.D．Limitfamilysize.5．Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe“ ”．A．WhyglobalwarmingaffectswildlifeB．WhetherwearefriendlytowildlifeC．WhatmakeswildlifeendangeredD．Howwecanprotectwildlife本文主要介紹了一些在我們的日常生活中保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的具體做法等情況。1．解析：第一段主要講述了雖然保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物有時(shí)看起來是令人不知所措的，但是實(shí)際上，我們完全能夠用一些小的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)它們，所以B項(xiàng)符合該段大意。答案：B.解析:根據(jù)第三段中的“Invasiveplantscankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife”可知A項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。答案：A.解析：根據(jù)第四段的首句和其中的“Takepublictransportationwhenyou?2.”可知，坐公共汽車是一種綠色的生活方式，所以C項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。答案：C.解析：根據(jù)空格后面的“Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingfamilysizetoaroundtwochildrenperfamily,theearth'spopulationwillstabilize（穩(wěn)定）”可知，這里指的是限制人口的數(shù)量，從而保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的棲息地。答案：D5．解析：本文主要討論了我們怎樣在日常生活中用一些小的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的情況，故D項(xiàng)適合作文章的標(biāo)題。答案：DII.七選五閱讀Manypeoplewanttoachievesuccessinlife,butit'seasiersaidthandonebecausetherearesomanydistractions（分散注意力的事）.Thenhowtobesuccessful?1Imaginebecomingsuccessful.Einsteinsaidimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Themorecarefullyyouimagineyoursuccess,theeasieritwillbefortherestofyourselftofollowthrough.2Whatisyoursuccesslike?Tastethefeelingofyoursuccess,anduseitasmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）toencourageyourself.Findthepurposeofyourlife.Identifythethingsyoulovetodo,andusethisinformationtofindthepurposeofyourlife.Findingwhatyoulovetodowillgiveyoumotivationalongtheway.3Prettydifficult,right?Nowimaginetheopportunitytojoininachessgame.It'smucheasiertoachieveyourgoalifthatiswhatyouenjoy.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoaresuccessful.Whenyou'resurroundedwithpeoplewhoarehighlydriven,it'sencouraging.4Modelsomeofyourwaysaroundtheirs,ifpossible.Knowledgeisasfreeasitispowerful.Gatherasmuchinformationasyoucan.Listen.Study.Understand.Learn.Repeat.Humansareamazingcreaturesbecausewecanlookattheworld,makeintellectual（理智的）connections,andusethoseconnectionstomakeourlivesbetter.Thisiswhatinformationallowsustodo.5Youneverknowwhenyourflashofwisdomwillcome!A.Neverturnyour“l(fā)earningbutton”off.Successrequirespatienceanddetermination.Bykeepingthefollowingadviceinmind,youcanmakeit.Devoteafewminuteseverydaytoimaginingyoursuccess.Thekeytobecomingsuccessfulisfindingonethingthatyoulovetodo.Imaginebeingforcedtorunalongracewhenyourinterestischess.Youcanexchangeideaswiththem,andtheycanevenconnectyouwithotherpeople.答案：本文是篇說明文。文章向讀者提出了如何成功的四條建議。.解析：分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)主旨句概括下文的四個(gè)要點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)中的“thefollowingadvice”指的是下文列舉的幾條建議，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：C.解析：根據(jù)空后的問句可知，該空應(yīng)是說對成功實(shí)行想象，且D項(xiàng)中的“imaginingyoursuccess”和本段小標(biāo)題Imaginebecomingsuccessful相呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D.解析：F項(xiàng)中的“whenyourinterestischess”和空后的“joininachessgame”相呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。答案：F.解析：G項(xiàng)中的them指代空前的“peoplewhoarehighlydriven”，且G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與空后的“Modelsomeofyourwaysaroundtheirs”聯(lián)系密切。答案：G.解析:上文講述了收集信息對我們的好處，故A項(xiàng)”從來不要關(guān)掉你的‘學(xué)習(xí)按鈕’”與語境相符。答案：Ain.短文改錯(cuò)IcametoNorthAmericawhenIwas14yearold.ImmediatelyuponmyarriveIwasputintoanEnglishclasslearntospeakEnglish.InKorea,welivedcloselytoaUSbase.Therefore,asachild,Igrewupthinkingtherewasonlytwotypesofpeople,blacksoldiersorwhitesoldiers,andthattheyallspokeEnglish.SoyoucanimaginemydeterminationtospeaktheEnglish.WhenIsettledinLosAngelesandwenttoschool,Iworkreallyhard.Iwouldtalkwithhisfriendsoutsideofclass,andstudyhardinclass.InoticedmyEnglishimprovedsofaster!答案：IcametoNorthAmericawhenIwas14yearold.ImmediatelyuponmyarriveIyears arrival/arrivingwasputintoanEnglishclass△learntospeakEnglish.InKorea,welivedcloselytoaUSbase.Therefore,asachild,Igrewupthinkingtherewasonlytwotypesofpeople,blacksoldiersorwhitesoldiers,andthattheyallspokeEnglish.SoyoucanimaginemydeterminationtospeakandtheEnglish.WhenIsettledinLosAngelesandwenttoschool,Iworkreallyhard.Iwouldworkedtalkwithhisfriendsoutsideofclass,andstudyhardinclass.InoticedmyEnglishimprovedsomyfaster!fastW.書面表達(dá)最近你們班就動(dòng)物園該不該籠養(yǎng)動(dòng)物實(shí)行了一次討論，請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，