2022年中考英語(人教)復(fù)習(xí)專題檢測(cè)之語法填空第五篇

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)。ARose'sbedroomwasupstairs.__1__bigtreegrewoutsideherwindow.Oneday,Rosesawabirdmakingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdcarriedbitsofsmallplantsintothehouse__2__placedsomegrassinitinordertomakeitsoft.Soonthelittlehouse__3__(build).“Itlookslikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree，”Rosethought.Thebirdlaidthreesmalleggsanddayafterdayshesatonhereggstokeepthemwarm.Oneday,astrangesoundcame__4__thelittlehouse.Threebabybirdswereinside.__5__lovelytheywere!Rosewasveryhappy__6__(see)them.Thenewbirdswereveryhungryandverynoisy!Themotherandfatherbirdsfedthemeveryday.The__7__(baby)grewbiggerandbigger.Theymovedaroundthehousemore.Soontheyweremovingtheirwings__8__(quick).Theyweregettingreadytofly.__9__shefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone,Rosesatbythewindowfeelingsad.Shetoldherbrotherwithtearsthatshe__10__(not)wantthemtogo.Herbrotherssmiledandtoldherthatbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime,becausetheyhadtoflyawaytodobirdthings.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________BInMay1954,theChinesepremierZhouEnlaispeciallyinvitedtheBritishforeignsecretaryEden,worldfamousfilmstarChaplinandothers.Atthattime,Chaplin__11__(suffer)fromtheUSgovernment'spunishmentandlivedinSwitzerland.Whenhereceivedtheinvitationtoaparty,hehappilyarrived__12__time.Atthedinnerparty,ChaplinlikedChineseMao-taiand__13__(humorous)said,“Ilikeliquor(烈酒),becauseitisawineforarealman__14__(drink)！”ZhoulaughedandsenthimabottleofMao-tai.Chaplinhadthispreciousgiftandcouldn'thelp__15__(show)someuniquefunnywalkingmovement,whichcausedtheburstsoflaughter.Afterhisperformance,PremierZhouaskedhimtositdownand__16__(taste)theroastduck.Chaplin__17__(shake)hisheadandsaid,“Ihaveaspecialfeelingtotheduck,__18__Idonoteatduck！”Chaplingravely(嚴(yán)肅地)explained,“IcreatedthetrampCharlol,whowalkedwithadifferentgait(步態(tài)).Itisinspiredfrom__19__(duck)walkingmanner.Inordertothanktheduck,I__20__eatduck.”Withauniquefunnytone,Chaplinsaidagain,“Thisisanexception(例外),however,asthisisnottheduck！”11．________12.________13.________14．________15.________16.________17．________18.________19.________20．________A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Rose房間窗外一窩小鳥長大的過程，說明了每個(gè)人到了一定的階段就要做相應(yīng)事情的道理。1．A由“bigtree”可知，此處為名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)填不定冠詞；又因big以輔音音素開頭，故填A(yù)。2．a(chǎn)nd/andthen考查并列句。carried和placed兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，故用and/andthen連接。3．wasbuilt考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語和謂語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasbuilt。4．from/outof5．How考查感嘆句。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞lovely的感嘆句，故用How。6．tosee考查不定式的用法。behappytodosth.意為“高興去做某事”，故填tosee。7．babies考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由上文可知，窩里有三只小鳥，故填babies。8．quickly考查副詞。quickly修飾動(dòng)詞move，意為“快速地扇動(dòng)”。9．When/As/After考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥窩空空如也時(shí)/后……故填When/As/After。10．didn't/didnot考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)。由于主句為一般過去時(shí)，因此從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，故填didn't/didnot。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了卓別林參加周恩來宴會(huì)時(shí)的情景。11．wassuffering由“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wassuffering。12．onontime意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”。13．humorously14.todrink15．showingcan'thelpdoingsth.意為“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。