浙江省杭州市江南實驗2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試題（解析版）

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期江南實驗九年級期中測試卷第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ACONTENTSLesson1:Paper,Pencils,andMarkers7Lesson2:BasicShapes20Lesson3:PeopleandAnimals31Lesson4:UsingSpeechBubbles45Lesson5:Action!65Lesson6:StoryboardsandScripts77Lesson7:FramebyFrame85Lesson8:Drawing,Inking,andColoring100ComingUpwithaStoryEventhoughcomicbookscontainmostlypictures,theystilltellastory.AndJustlikestoriestoldwithonlywords,thestoriesincomicbooksmustbeplannedandworkedon.Manyofthestoriesyoureadincomicbooksarefirstwrittenasscripts.Thewriterincludesmanydetailstohelptheartistvisualizethestorybeforeheorshemakesthefirstsketchesforthebook.1.Inwhatkindofclassmightthestudentsusethisbook?A.Math. B.History. C.Art. D.Science.2.Wherewouldthepageontherightprobablybefound?A.Lesson5. B.Lesson6. C.Lesson7. D.Lesson8.3.WhichofthefollowingtopicswouldlikelybefoundonPage37?A.Whatmaterialstoprepare? B.Howtodrawacat?C.Howtocomeupwithastory? D.Howtodecidetheshape?【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章截取了一本介紹漫畫的書的一部分目錄，并對其中的一篇內(nèi)容進(jìn)行摘選展示?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)左邊目錄可知這本書主要是關(guān)于創(chuàng)作漫畫的一些事項：工具、基本形狀、人與動物、對話框等；右邊摘選了其中一篇內(nèi)容：漫畫書中故事和劇本的創(chuàng)作。這些都與藝術(shù)有關(guān)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)右邊介紹可知，本篇主要講了關(guān)于漫畫書中故事和劇本的介紹，根據(jù)左邊目錄“Lesson6:StoryboardsandScripts”可知Lesson6是關(guān)于故事和劇本的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)左邊目錄可知，Page37屬于Lesson3，主題是“人與動物”。故選B。BYoumayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(過敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals?RachelHonks,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RachelhastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinwoodlandorinthefields.Shehaseventriedsleepinginashed(棚).Beingcompletelytired,Rachelhadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoescapeWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseinrural(鄉(xiāng)下的)Wales.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstooneofherfriends,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Rachelisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野營車)sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshehasnojobandthereforenoincome,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.4.RachelsufferedfromthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT________whenshewasallergic.A.cough B.heartproblem C.headache D.stomachache5.WhatdidRacheldotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland. B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea. D.Sheboughtacampervan.6.Whatdoesthesentence“Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Shewilllivelong.B.It’snotenjoyabletoraisemoney.C.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.D.It’sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesRachel’sfeeling?A.Helpless. B.Calm. C.Embarrassed. D.Satisfied.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是以Rachel的例子說明有人會對Wi-Fi信號過敏，從而導(dǎo)致無法正常生活。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherhead”可知她咳嗽、有心臟病和頭疼，沒有提到肚子痛，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinwoodlandorinthefields.”可知為了遠(yuǎn)離Wi-Fi信號，她睡在林地的帳篷里，故選A。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.”可知需要克服的困難還有很多，故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Asshehasnojobandthereforenoincome,shehastoraisemoneyonline…Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”可知她沒工作、沒收入，在網(wǎng)上籌錢也剛籌集一部分，說明她很無助，故選A。CTeensdon’tmakeimportantchoicesontheirown.Whethertheyknowitornot,manyoftheirdecisions—includinghowtheylookatthemselves—areinfluencedbymostofpeopleandthings,includingfamily,friends,andthemedia.Parentssaythatkidsneverlisten,butthisisfarfromtrue.Fromayoungage,childrenpickupsignalsfromrelativesaboutweight,appearance.Theyseehowadultsviewtheirownbodiesandhearallkindsofwordstheysayaboutothers.Asaresult,kidsoftenmakedecisionsaboutdietandappearancebasedonthequalitieswhichtheirownparentsvalue.Peers(同齡人)areanotherpowerfulreasonthatinfluencesteen’sdecisions,40%-60%ofteenagegirlscareaboutwhethertheyareoverweightornot.Theeverydaychoicestheymakeaboutfoodandexercisearerelatedtohowtheirfriendsthinkandact.Evenifpeerpressureisnotspokenaloud,teensareinfluencedjustbylookingatthepeoplearoundthem.Anothermajorinfluenceonteensisthemedia,includingTV,movies,magazines,music,andblogs.Theaverageteenspends30hoursondifferentmediasaweek.Afterspending1,560hoursayearwatchingthesuper-beautifulcelebritiesonTVorinternet,manyteensarenotsatisfiedwiththeirownshape.Morethan90%ofgirlsaged15-17wanttochangeatleastonepartoftheirappearance—usuallytheirweight.Thethoughtofsomanyoutsidethingsinfluencesonteenscanbeterrible—butitdoesn’thavetobe.Insteadofacceptingwhatthemediahastosayaboutbeautyandself-worth,considerthequalitiesyouvalue.Havediscussionswithfriendsandfamilyabouthowtheirattitudesaffectyourdecisions.Mostofall,useyourowninfluencetoencourageotherstomakehealthychoices.8.Howdochildrenpickupsignalsfromrelatives?A.Byavoidinglisteningtothem. B.Bylearninggoodqualities.C.Bywatchingwhattheydoandsay. D.Byaskingthemtomakedecisions.9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Peoplearoundteenagershaveaninfluenceonteens.B.Teensdon’tmakeimportantchoicesontheirown.C.TeensgetinformationfromTVsandmagazines.D.Lotsofteenagegirlscareaboutwhethertheyareoverweightornot.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrities”mean?A.Excellentstudents. B.Greatwomen.C.Famouspeople. D.Commonpeople.11.WhatisthecorrectorderofthesubtitlesfromParagraph2toParagraph5?①Consideranduseourowninfluence②Influenceofparents③Influenceofmedia④InfluenceofotherteenagersA.③①②④ B.③④①② C.②④①③ D.②④③①【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年的多數(shù)決定是受到父母、同齡人、媒體的影響，呼吁青少年要看重自己的價值，利用自己的影響力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyseehowadultsviewtheirownbodiesandhearallkindsofwordstheysayaboutothers.”可知，他們看到成年人如何看待自己的身體，聽到他們對別人說的各種話，可知他們通過觀察他們的言行來接收信息的。故選C。9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Peers(同齡人)areanotherpowerfulreasonthatinfluencesteen’sdecisions,40%-60%ofteenagegirlscareaboutwhethertheyareoverweightornot”可知，本文主要介紹了同齡人是影響青少年決定的另一個強(qiáng)大的原因；故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterspending1,560hoursayearwatchingthesuper-beautifulcelebritiesonTVorinternet,manyteensarenotsatisfiedwiththeirownshape.”可知，媒體上出現(xiàn)的多數(shù)是名人，因此“celebrities”指的是“Famouspeople”；故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段到第五段內(nèi)容可知，第二段是父母、親戚的影響；第三段是同齡人的影響；第四段是媒體的影響；第五段是考慮自身的價值；因此正確的順序是②④③①；故選D。DYouprobablyalreadyknowthatexercisecanhelpyouloseweightandstayfit.However,ithasalotofothergoodeffects(影響),too.Areyouhealthyandfit?Evenifyouare,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.First,exercisecangiveyouenergy.Whenyouaretiredduringthedayandyoucan’tstudyorwork,don’ttakeanap(小睡).Takeawalkorgoforaruninstead.Researcherslookedat70differentstudiesaboutexerciseandtiredness.Inthestudies,peoplewhodidn’texercisestartedtoexerciseregularly.Asaresult,theyfeltlesstired.Theydidn’tfeeltiredduringtheday.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthesameresults:regularexerciseincreasedenergyandreducedtiredness.Second,exercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.It’simportanttogetenoughsleep.Lack(缺少)ofsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress.Exercisingraisesyourbodytemperature.Yourtemperaturegoesbacktonormalaboutfivetosixhoursafteryouexercise.Youbecomesleepyatthispointbecausethedropintemperaturetellsyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.Also,exercisecanreducestressandanxiety.Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Workingoutfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelcalm.How?Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocusonyourbody,soyoucan’tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.Inaddition,whenyouexercise,yourbodycreatesaspecialchemical.Thischemicalcanhelpyourbrainreacttostress.Finally,studiesshowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbrain,especiallyyourmemory.Exercisingmakesyourbodycreatenewcellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海馬體).Memoryandlearninghappeninthehippocampus.Becauseofthisincreaseincells,exercisingcanimproveyourmemoryandmakeiteasiertolearnnewthings.Regularexercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sowhyareyousittingtherereading?Gooutandexercise!12.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomenewstudiesaboutexercise. B.Todescribehowexercisecanchangethelife.C.Tohelpsomepeopletolearnhowtostayfit. D.Toadvisemorepeopletotakeregularexercise.13.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastoryandmakingasummary. B.Byaskingquestionsandgivingreasons.C.Byshowingopinionsandsharingasaying. D.Bylistingnumbersandgivingexamples.14.WhatisoneofthegoodeffectsofexerciseaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Winningthefirstplaceatest. B.Keepinginagoodphysicalhealth.C.Improvingmemoryandlearneasily. D.Lookingprettywithagoodappearance.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Regularexercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sowhyareyousittingtherereading?Gooutandexercise!”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是建議人們進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Workingoutfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelcalm.How?”和“Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocusonyourbody...”可知，本段是通過提出問題，并給出原因來組織的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthisincreaseincells,exercisingcanimproveyourmemoryandmakeiteasiertolearnnewthings.”可知，鍛煉的效果是提升記憶力以及使學(xué)習(xí)更輕松。故選C。【15題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Evenifyouare,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.”可知，第一段提出論點：你需要鍛煉的原因有以下幾個；根據(jù)“First”，“Second”，“Also”和“Finally”可知，第二三四五段分別介紹了鍛煉的好處；最后一段總述鍛煉的好處，并建議人們多鍛煉。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。___16___Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Peoplemayaskthequestion,"Whatclothesareinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway,"Sheisinafashionableblouse."___17___Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Also,therearefashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.___18___Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisdifferentfromoneinthe1650s.___19___Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmorequickly.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.___20___Newfashionsmeanpeopleseek(追求)newthings,soyouwillspendsomemoneyonnewthingsinfashion.A.Fashionsaredifferentindifferenttimes.B.Themeaningofnewfashions.C.Differentfashionsindifferentfields.D.Seekingfashionsisakindofwaste.EThemeaningoffashionsformostpeople.F.Thechangingspeedoffashions.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.F20.B【解析】【分析】文章主要從不同方面以及不同角度介紹了時尚。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes"…”可知，本段主要介紹了大多數(shù)人對時尚的定義。選項E“時尚對大多數(shù)人的意義”，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“…Therearefashionsinholidays…therearefashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.”可知，本段主要介紹了不同領(lǐng)域的時尚。選項C“不同領(lǐng)域的不同時尚”，符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Fashionschangeastimegoes…AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisdifferentfromoneinthe1650s.”可知，隨著時間的變化，時尚也在變。選項A“不同時代時尚是不同的”，符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmorequickly…”可知，本段主要講的是如今信息傳播的非?？欤瑫r尚變化也非?？臁＿x項F“時尚的變化速度”，符合語境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Newfashionsmeanpeopleseeknewthings…”可知，本段主要講新時尚意味著追求新的東西。選項B“新時尚的意義”，符合語境，故選B。第I卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Attheageoftwenty,Susanwasfoundwithterriblecancer.Worsestill,herfamilycouldn’t___21___themedicalcost.Withanemptybankaccountandaheartfullof___22___,Susanbegansixweeksoftreatment.Afterthetiringtreatments,Susanlooked___23___,butshestillkeptupherspiritsbyherhope.Beforelong,Susanbecameveryill,andslowlyshefoundshecouldn’tstandtheterrible___24___.___25___shereceivedlotsofsupportfrompeoplearoundher,thepaincontinued.Soonshehadlostherhair.Shewould___26___,“I’llsavemoneyonhaircare!”O(jiān)ntheoutsidesheseemedpositive,butIknewshewasgreatlyshortofmoney.OnecoldFebruarydaywhileSusanwasinhospital,anoldmanvisitedher.Hesaid___27___,“MynameisMarkWhite,andmywifewasinthebednexttoyou___28___yourfirstvisittothehospital,butyouweren’therelong.”Themancontinued,“Mywifediedabouttwodaysafteryouleft,andI’mhereto____29____someofherthings.”Susannodded,notsurehowtoreply.Themanwenton,“Thenursetoldmeyouwerebackinthehospital.___30___heardyoutalkingonthephonewithyourmomaboutyourmoneyproblem.MywifeandIwantedtohelpyou,andwefoundno___31___waythantogiveyouthismoney.Wedon’tknowyouwell,butwewanttohelp.Youwere___32___ajoyformywifetotalktoandagreatencouragementtoher.Pleasetakethismoneyanduseitforyourhospitalbills.Iknowyou’ll___33___,kid.Justkeepbelieving.”AsSusanopenedtheenvelope,shethought,“How___34___thatthiscouplegavemetwentyorfiftydollars!”Butinsideweretenthousanddollars!Crying,shereadthenote,“Someoneneedsyourencouragementtoday.Thanksfor___35___meforthefewshortdaysIknewyou.Love,MarieWhite.”21.A.cut B.afford C.find D.increase22.A.hope B.encouragement C.sadness D.kindness23.A.upset B.angry C.weak D.stressed24.A.illness B.treatment C.cancer D.pain25.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.When26.A.shout B.cry C.joke D.say27.A.loudly B.softly C.happily D.angrily28.A.for B.on C.by D.with29.A.putaway B.getoff C.lookthrough D.pickup30.A.Mymother B.Hernurse C.Mywife D.Herfather31.A.easier B.worse C.better D.friendlier32.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly33.A.getit B.believeit C.takeit D.makeit34.A.mean B.rich C.nice D.poor35.A.helping B.encouraging C.changing D.teaching【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了蘇珊20歲時得了癌癥，更糟糕的是，她的家人付不起醫(yī)療費。但她有一顆充滿希望的心。經(jīng)過六個星期的麻煩的治療后，蘇珊看起來很虛弱，但她仍然保持著她的希望。不久，蘇珊病得很厲害，慢慢地她發(fā)現(xiàn)她受不了那可怕的疼痛。盡管她得到了周圍人的支持，疼痛仍在繼續(xù)。不久她的頭發(fā)掉了了。她則開玩笑說：“在頭發(fā)護(hù)理上我將省錢了?！倍碌囊粋€寒冷的日子，蘇珊住院期間，一位老人來探望她。他輕聲說：“我叫MarkWhite，我的妻子在你第一次去醫(yī)院的時候就在你旁邊的床上，但是你不在這里很久了?！彼钠拮釉谔K珊第一次出院后就死了，他的妻子在蘇珊和她媽媽打電話時聽到蘇珊缺錢，他們想幫助她。他們給了蘇珊10000美元，并留言說“今天有人需要你的鼓勵。謝謝你在我認(rèn)識你的短短幾天里鼓勵我。愛你，瑪麗懷特。”【21題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，她的家人付不起醫(yī)療費?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.cut切，砍；B.afford買得起；擔(dān)負(fù)得起；C.find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.increase增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn)。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選B?！?2題詳解】句意：帶著一個空的銀行賬戶和一顆充滿希望的心，蘇珊開始了六周的治療?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.hope希望；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.sadness傷心，難過；D.kindness仁慈，善行。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選A?！?3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過麻煩治療后，蘇珊看起來很虛弱，但她仍然保持著她的希望。考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset沮喪的；難過的；失望的；B.angry生氣的，發(fā)怒的；C.weak柔弱的，虛弱的；無力的，軟弱的；D.stressed緊張的；感到有壓力的。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選C?！?4題詳解】句意：不久，蘇珊病得很厲害，慢慢地她發(fā)現(xiàn)她受不了那可怕的疼痛。考查名詞詞義辨析。A.illness病；B.treatment治療，處理；C.cancer癌癥；D.pain疼痛。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選D。【25題詳解】句意：盡管她得到了周圍人的支持，疼痛仍在繼續(xù)?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。A.Since因為；既然；自從…以來；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.Though即使；雖然，盡管；不過，可是；D.When在…時，當(dāng)．．．．的時候。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選C。【26題詳解】句意：她會開玩笑說：“在頭發(fā)護(hù)理上我將省錢了。”考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shout呼喊，大叫；B.cry哭泣，喊；C.joke開玩笑；戲弄；D.say說。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他輕聲說：“我叫MarkWhite，我的妻子在你第一次去醫(yī)院的時候就在你旁邊的床上，但是你不在這里很久了?！笨疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A.loudly大聲地；B.softly輕輕地，柔和地；C.happily快樂地；D.angrily憤怒地，生氣地。根據(jù)上文OnecoldFebruarydaywhileSusanwasinhospital,anoldmanvisitedher.（二月的一個寒冷的日子，蘇珊住院期間，一位老人來探望她。）結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選B。【28題詳解】句意：他輕聲說：“我叫MarkWhite，我的妻子在你第一次去醫(yī)院的時候就在你旁邊的床上，但是你不在這里很久了?！笨疾榻樵~詞義辨析。A.for為了，對于，給；B.on在…上；C.by在…旁邊；表示方式；由于；經(jīng)過；D.with隨著；和；關(guān)于，擁有，帶著。短語onavisit：在訪問中，在參觀；結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選B。【29題詳解】句意：那人接著說：“我妻子在你離開后兩天就死了，我來這兒取她的一些東西?！笨疾閯釉~詞組詞義辨析。A.putaway放好；收起來；B.getoff下車，離開；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.pickup撿起；獲得；收拾。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我妻子聽到你和媽媽在電話上談?wù)撃愕腻X問題?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.Mymother我的母親；B.Hernurse她的護(hù)士；C.Mywife我的妻子；D.Herfather她的父親。根據(jù)下文MywifeandIwantedtohelpyou,andwefoundno___11___waythantogiveyouthismoney.結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我和我妻子想幫助你，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有比給你這筆錢更好的辦法了。考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。A.easier更容易的；B.worse更糟的；C.better更好的；D.friendlier更友好的。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選C?！?2題詳解】句意：對我的妻子來說，你總是很高興能和她交談，并給她很大的鼓勵?？疾轭l度副詞詞義辨析。A.sometimes有時；B.always總是；C.never從不，從來沒有；D.hardly幾乎不；簡直不。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道你會成功的，孩子?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。A.getit了解，懂得，獲得；B.believeit相信它；C.takeit買了；D.makeit成功。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這對夫婦給了我二十或五十美元，真是太好了！考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.mean吝嗇的；刻薄的；B.rich富有的；C.nice美好的；D.poor貧窮的。結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選C?！?5題詳解】句意：謝謝你在我認(rèn)識你的短短幾天里鼓勵我?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.helping幫助；B.encouraging鼓動；鼓勵；C.changing改變；D.teaching教育；教書。根據(jù)上文Someoneneedsyourencouragementtoday.結(jié)合句意、選項和語境可知選B。點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項。（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等），結(jié)合句意和語境作出正確的選擇。（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Differentculturesmakedifferentfamilies.Forexample,therearedifferences___36___thewayChineseandAmericanraisechildren.First,ChineseandAmericanfamilieshavedifferentattitudesto___37___(independent).EachChinesechildhasbeenconsideredtobetheappleofparents’eyes.Itisnot___38___(surprise)toseeChineseparentshelpingtheirchildrenwithmanythings.Americanparents,onthecontrary,teachchildren___39___todothingsalonefromaveryyoungage.___40___(two),mostChineseparentsoftenmaketheirchildrenhaveextraclasses,suchaspiano,drawing,orsinginglessons.Theywanttheirchildrentodevelopinanall-roundwayanddobetterthanotherchildren.Theproblemisthattheirchildrenmaynotbeinterestedintheseclasses.Americanparentstrytorespecttheir___41___(child)interests.Third,thereisadifferenceinthewayparentsinChinaandAmericatreatthemistakes___42___theymake.WhenChineseparentsseetheirchildrenmakemistakes,theyoftengetveryangry.Someevenhittheminsteadofmakingthem___43___(realize)theirmistakes.ButmanyAmericanparentsthinkitiscommonforpeoples___44___(make)mistakes.Theyhelptheirchildrendealwithmistakesbygivingthemideasabouthowtoturnmistakesintolearningopportunities.FamiliesinChinaandAmericaarequitedifferent,andonewaymayseemtobebetterthantheother,butitisbettertothinkabout___45___theparentsfitthefamilyornotinsteadoftalkingaboutwhichoneiswrongorright.【答案】36.in37.independence38.surprising39.how40.Second41.children’s42.that##which43.realize44.tomake45.whether【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國人和美國人在撫養(yǎng)孩子上的差異?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，中國人和美國人在撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式上存在差異。根據(jù)固定搭配“……的方式上：intheway”可知，。故填in?！?7題詳解】句意：首先，中國和美國家庭對獨立的態(tài)度不同。根據(jù)“differentattitudesto...”可知，此空需要名詞，因此independence符合句意。故填independence。【38題詳解】句意：看到中國父母幫助孩子做很多事情并不奇怪。根據(jù)“Itis+adj.todosth.”可知，此空需要形容詞，且用來修飾“seeChineseparentshelpingtheirchildrenwithmanythings.”這件事，因此surprising符合句意。故填surprising。【39題詳解】句意：相反，美國父母在孩子很小的時候就教會他們?nèi)绾为氉宰鍪隆８鶕?jù)“特殊疑問詞todosth.”可知，此空需要一個特殊疑問詞，結(jié)合句意，how符合語境。故填how。【40題詳解】句意：第二，大多數(shù)中國父母經(jīng)常讓他們的孩子有額外的課程，如鋼琴，繪畫，或唱歌課。根據(jù)上文“First”可知，此空需要序數(shù)詞，因此second符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Second?！?1題詳解】句意：美國父母盡量尊重孩子的興趣。根據(jù)“interests”和英文提示可知，需要用名詞所有格形式，因此children’s符合句意。故填children’s?！?2題詳解】句意：第三，中國和美國的父母對待他們所犯錯誤的方式不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個含定語從句的句子；從句缺少關(guān)系代詞，且在句中作賓語成分，因此that/which符合句意。故填that/which?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人甚至打他們，而不是讓他們認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤。根據(jù)固定搭配“makesb.dosth.”可知，此空需要動詞原形，結(jié)合英文提示，realize符合句意。故填realize。44題詳解】句意：但是許多美國父母認(rèn)為人們犯錯誤是很正常的。根據(jù)“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，此空需要動詞不定式形式，結(jié)合英文提示，tomake符合句意。故填tomake?！?5題詳解】句意：但是最好想想父母是否適合這個家庭，而不是談?wù)撃囊粋€是錯的或?qū)Φ?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞；再者根據(jù)“ornot”可知，whether符合句意。故填whether。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確/完全形式(每空限填一詞)。46.Noonecouldusethecomputeru________theyhadapassword.【答案】unless【解析】【詳解】句意：除非有密碼，否則沒人能用這臺電腦。分析句子可知，此處缺少從屬連詞連接主從句。結(jié)合句意和首字母u可知，unless“除非”符合語境。故填unless。47.Ifyouwanttos________youneedalwaystryhardtodomore.【答案】(s)ucceed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力做更多。根據(jù)“youneedalwaystryhardtodomore”可知，努力做得更多，才會獲得成功，結(jié)合首字母s可知，應(yīng)該是succeed“成功”，動詞，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此處應(yīng)該用動詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。48.Ittakesalotofp________toplaytheviolinwell.【答案】practice【解析】【詳解】句意：拉好小提琴需要大量的練習(xí)。根據(jù)首字母p及“…toplaytheviolinwell”可知，此處指拉好小提琴需要大量的練習(xí)；practice“練習(xí)”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作takes的賓語。故填practice。49.Flashedarenota________tobeusedinthismuseum.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【詳解】句意：本博物館不允許使用閃光燈。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以此處缺少一個a開頭的動詞過去分詞，后面接不定式。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)該是beallowedtodo“被允許做”。故填(a)llowed。50.Tom’sfacealwaysgoesredwiths________whenhetalkswithgirls.【答案】(s)hyness【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆和女孩說話時，他的臉總是因害羞而發(fā)紅。根據(jù)“facealwaysgoesred”結(jié)合首字母可知，因為害羞而臉紅，with后接名詞shyness“害羞”作賓語。故填(s)hyness。51.Thekidso________todosomechorestogetsomepocketmoneyfromtheirparentslastweek.【答案】(o)ffered【解析】【詳解】句意：上周，孩子們提出要做一些家務(wù)，從父母那里得到一些零花錢。根據(jù)“Thekids...todosomechorestogetsomepocketmoney”可知，此處表示主動做家務(wù)來獲得零花錢，結(jié)合首字母o可知應(yīng)該是offer“主動提出”，動詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填(o)ffered。52.Theoldmantookhisglassesandcalmlylaidthemdownb________him.【答案】(b)eside【解析】【詳解】句意：老人拿起眼鏡，平靜地放在身邊。根據(jù)“tookhisglassesandcalmlylaidthemdownb...him.”可知是指把眼鏡放在身邊，beside“在……旁邊”，介詞，故填(b)eside。53.Ican’tbes________,butIbelieveit’sstillworthtrying.【答案】(s)ure【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能肯定，但我相信這仍然值得一試。根據(jù)“butIbelieveit’sstillworthtrying”可知是不確定，由“be”可知空格處缺少形容詞，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)填sure，故填(s)ure。54.OurBinjianghasgotitsownp________librariesandgardens.【答案】(p)ublic【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的濱江有自己的公共圖書館和花園。根據(jù)空前的“hasgotitsown”及首字母提示，可填形容詞public“公共的”作定語，修飾“l(fā)ibrariesandgardens”。故填(p)ublic。55.Thethreerunnerpassedthefin