高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)常見倒裝+半倒裝課件

倒裝完全倒裝+部分倒裝完全倒裝句:謂語部分完全放在主語之前的句子。部分倒裝句:把be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前的句子。

1.表示地點(diǎn)

(here,there)

、時間(now,then等)、方位的副詞(out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝。eg：Nowcomesyourturn.

eg：Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.eg：Here

youare.

(代詞作主語,不倒裝)一、完全倒裝

2.

將作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語、such置于句首時,需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/such+be+主語。eg：Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂。eg：Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.eg：Insidetheparcelwasaletter.eg：Such

werehiswords.(=Suchwaswhathesaid.)一、完全倒裝

3.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首，說話者非人稱代詞時。eg:“I’ll

call

again

after

supper.”

said

Tom

,

Please

wait

for

my

Phone."一、完全倒裝

1.only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,且放在句首時。eg：Onlyinthiswaycanwelearn

Englishwell.二、部分倒裝only修飾主語時,句子不可倒裝。eg：Onlyhecan

answerthequestion.

2.否定詞

never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首時。eg：Hedidn'tmakeasinglemistake.二、部分倒裝=Not

asinglemistake

didhemake.

3.六個重要的固定句型:So+adj./adv....that...、Such+(a/an+)adj.+n....that...eg:Suchaninterestingbook

doeshehavethat

weallwanttoreadit.(2)Notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”。eg:Notonlydidhehelphissisterwithherhomework,butalsohecookedamealforhismother.(3)Notuntil...意為“直到……才……”。eg:Notuntilhereturned

didwehave

supper.

(4)Neither...,nor...意為“…不…,…也不…”。eg:Neither

doIknow

it,nor

doIcareabout

it.(5)“so+be/助/情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“…也是如此”。eg:A:Iwasafraid.(I指的是A)B:

SowasI.(I指的是B,此句意為:Iwasafraid,too.)(6)“neither/nor+