2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)試卷和答案

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)試卷和答案

第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；

每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小

題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)

話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。

1.（1.5分）WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?

A?

B.嚷

c.第

2.（1.5分）WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?

A./

c.解）

3.（1.5分）Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?

A.Forthreeyears.

B.Forfouryears.

C.Forfiveyears.

4.（1.5分）Whereisthepolicestation?

A.Neartheschool.

B.Behindthehospital.

C.Acrossfromthebank.

5.（1.5分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10：00.

B.At11：00.

C.At12：00.

第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面6段

對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2?3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間

閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.（3分）（1）HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Threetimesamonth.

（2）WhodoesTomusuallygowith?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hisfriend.

C.Hiscousin.

7.（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithRick?

A.Hasafever.

B.Hasacold.

C.Hasatoothache.

(2)Whoisthewoman?

A.Rick'steacher.

B.Rick'smom.

C.Rick'sclassmate.

8.(3分)(1)Whenistheparty?

A.OnSundaymorning.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.OnSundayevening.

(2)Whatwilltheydointheparty?

A.Makeacake.

B.PIaywordgames.

C.Listentomusic.

9.(4.5分)(1)WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?

A.AChinesetest.

B.Amathtest.

C.AnEnglishtest.

(2)HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(3)Wherearetheygoingnow?

A.Tothelibrary.

B.Totheclassroom.

C.Totheteacher'soffice.

10.(4.5分)(1)Whatdidtheboydojustnow?

A.Watchedavideo.

B.Washedhair.

C.Wentshopping.

(2)Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?

A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.

(3)Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Doingsports.

B.Protectingtheenvironment.

C.Havingapicnic.

11.(4.5分)(1)Wherearethestudents?

A.Atatrainstation.

B.Inazoo.

C.Inamuseum.

(2)Whatshouldthestudentsdo?

A.Keepquiet.

B.Cleanthefloor.

C.Paintpictures.

（3）Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?

A.Historyandculture.

B.Someinterestinganimals.

C.Somebasicrules.

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10

個(gè)小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正

確的答案填空。

12.（1分）I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.（）

A.anB.aC./

13.（1分）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageof

five.（）

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves

14.（1分）lovelyBingDwendwenisIEveryonewantstohave

one.（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

15.（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpace

StationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.（）

A.sentB.aresentC.weresent

16.（1分）YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinour

heartforever.（）

A.whichB.whoC.what

17.（1分）Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.

（）

A.becauseB.ifC.until

18.（1?分）ListenITheysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL

（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.（）

A.aresingingB.sang

C.willsing

19.（1分）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,

"Eastorwest（）

A.goodB.betterC.best

20.（1分）asharedfuture?weshouldlearnfromeachother

andhelpeachother.（）

A.CreateB.TocreateC.Creating

21.（1分）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverher

effortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.（）

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面

的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

22.（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,"Honey,

youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花X1）Ididn't

wanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust（2）

myjob.HowupsetIwasIButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeher

becauseImissedhershiningsmile.

Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol,Ihavebeen

waitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!"

“Metoo,mum."Icalledouthappily,kissingand(3)

mydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischance

toseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.

Afterabout30minutes*ride,wecametothe"Daffodil

Garden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahuge

golden(4)ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinging

gentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres(英畝)of

(5)."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?*'I

asked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthe

hill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof(6)onthefront

door.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper"Answersto

PossibleQuestions'*andthreeanswersbelow.

Thefirstanswer,'150,000bulbs(球莖)，"Oneatatime,

byonewoman.Twohands,(7)somepatience."Andthe

thirdone,"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlineby

line,knowinghowanunknownwoman(8)herbeautiful

gardeninthepast20years.

Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand(9)to

realizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstartto

build(10)own"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.

(1)A.overB.tinyC.fresh

(2)A.foundB.lostC.changed

(3)A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting

(4)A.seaB.skyC.room

(5)A.flowersB.treesC.grass

(6)A.newsB.paperC.advice

(7)A.orB.soC.and

(8)A.closedB.boughtC.built

(9)A.moneyB.timeC.luck

(10)A.myB.herC.his

第三部分閱讀技能（共20個(gè)小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下

面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答

問(wèn)題或完成句子。

23.（4分）

SaleatXinhuaClothesStore

Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!

仃qC

令WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.

?Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.

令Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.

?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwo

pairs.

Cometoourstorenow!

Address：15SouthStreet

Telephone：3421-3322

(1)YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsof

socks.

A.20yuan

B.25yuan

C.30yuan

(2)Thispicturemaybe.

A.anad

B.aletter

C.apostcard

kBig

Sale

7/AA.

24(6分)

TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend

(25boysand25girls)

theMakeWashtheCleanthe

dishesdinnerclothe>mom

(1)Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?

A.Doingthedishes.

B.Makingdinner.

C.Cleaningtheroom.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Only5boysdothedishes.

B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.

C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.

(3)Thetablemainlyintroduces.

A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekend

B.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5

C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend

25.(10分)Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneof

thebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butif

heheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung

Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.We

threechildren：Trisha,MonteandLwouldoftensingalong.We

oftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,"SilverBells,Silver

Bells

Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsinging

andhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.

Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(付出)histimeandefforts

toseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedthe

guitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.He

worebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.You

couldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhis

family.

(1)Whatwasthewriter*sfathergoodat?

A.Readingstories.

B.Playingtheguitar.

C.Cookingdeliciousfood.

(2)Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

(3)InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis.

A.atoyshop

B.astorybook

C.aWaltDisneyprogram

(4)Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?

A.Happy.

B.Surprised.

C.Sad.

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.atalentedlovingfather

B.threehappychildren

C.somefamoussongsforkids

26.(10分)Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-Mode

Vehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothon

roads>likeabus,likeatrain.

Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionin

termsofpracticaluse.ltrunswithnormalrubbertires(輪胎)on

theroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefront

tireswillbeliftedup

“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayas

well,"ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway

Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/h

intrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.

ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthe

specialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingand

shrinking(減少的)popuiation.Intheseplaces,itismoreand

moredifficultforconventional(傳統(tǒng)的)，manymoreDMVswill

connectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuisland

andofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.

A.astrangebus

B.anewcar

C.amini-bus-liketrain

(2)WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?

A.30km/h.

B.60km/h.

C.100km/h.

(3)WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?

A.Itisusefulandhelpful.

B.Itisbigandpopular.

C.Itissafeandcheap.

(4)Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill.

A.producesomerubbish

B.helpoldpeopleinthecity

C.connectseveraltowns

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TravelinShikokuIsland

B.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTown

C.TheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicle

27.（10分）TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmerican

homegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyou

thinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourown

tomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,you

willfindseeds（種子），purpletomatoes；hugetomatoes

GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,she

createdandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetition

whileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrations

ofpeoplewholovetomatoesor"tomatophiles'*continuedfor13

years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighed

morethan2.3kilos.

Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitive

tomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.ltdidnottakelong

forhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.

First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolarger

containersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyinto

thesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrong

plants.

Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil(雜草)

becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,giving

theplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.

Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevel

between6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcan

addabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesureto

mixitdeepintothesoil.

Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes>trythosetipsfrom

expertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!

(1)Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?

A.Look.

B.Cost.

C.Variety.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?_

A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.

B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.

C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.

(3)Theunderlinedword"containers"inParagraph4means”

"inChinese.

A.集裝箱

B溶器

C.貨柜

(4)Tomatoescangrowbetterif.

A.theyareplantedindoors

B.theyreceiveenoughsunlight

C.theygrowwithweeds

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.

B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.

C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.

第四部分寫(xiě)作技能(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共

5個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部

分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。

28.(10分)TheDragonBoatFestival(端午節(jié))isknownasDouble

FifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.

(1)它有兩千多年的歷史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinese

people'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyother

differentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.

Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeating

zongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedin

bambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdelicious

ricetilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.(2)Wheneatinqzonqzipeople

willthinkofagreatperson--OuYuan.Asthegovernment

officialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod(475

BC-221BC),hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisown

countrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.(3)古時(shí)候的人們會(huì)往

江中拋灑米飯。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedtheflshwould

eatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginof

zongziasthefoodduringthefestival.

Besideseatingzongzi)Chinesefamilies,especiallythoseliving

inthesouthandnearwater(4)Dragonboatracing：isanactivity

thatneedsteamwork.ltalsohasastrongconnectionwithlocal

waterculture.

ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinese

people.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage

(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofChina.(5)AsaChinese,itisourdutyto

protecttheintangibleculturalheritage.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共5個(gè)小題；每題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面的

材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

29.（15分）Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmall

villagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalot

aboutthem.

Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds'joyful

singingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨聲）notfaraway.lt

wasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.

"Hello,littlegirl,"ayoungmangreetedcheerfuIIy.Lucy

lookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thenthe

youngmanexplainedthathewasascientist

"Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked."No,"he

answeredslowly,"Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecial

chemicals（藥劑）（蒼鷺）notfarfromhere.It'satall,white

Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhite

birdlShehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sheremembered

howthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenairevery

morning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottell

thebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.So

Lucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoaway

disappointedly.

（1）WheredidLucygrowup?

(2)Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?

(3)Whatdoestheheronlooklike?

(4)WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast?

(5)WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast?

第三節(jié)情景作文(共1個(gè)小題，滿(mǎn)分25分)

30.(25分)某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請(qǐng)你以“SportsandHealth”為題，用

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，要點(diǎn)如下：

(1)一項(xiàng)你喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)；

(2)該運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你的益處；

(3)你的暑假運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃。

注意：

(1)寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要抄題；

(2)詞數(shù)90左右；

(3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。

答案

第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；

每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小

題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)

話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。

1.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖.

【答案】略

2.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖.

【答案】略

3.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話(huà)理解.

【答案】略

4.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話(huà)理解.

【答案】略

5.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話(huà)理解.

【答案】略

第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面6段

對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2?3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間

閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解.

【答案】略

7.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解.

【答案】略

8.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解.

【答案】略

9.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解.

【答案】略

10.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解.

【答案】略

11.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解.

【答案】略

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10

個(gè)小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正

確的答案填空。

12.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a,an）.

【答案】定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個(gè)，不定冠

詞a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指發(fā)音以元

音音素開(kāi)頭。

故選：Ao

13.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】反身代詞.

【答案】herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，獨(dú)自

做某事，因此用反身代詞herself。

故選：Ao

14.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】感嘆句.

【答案】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，語(yǔ)境中l(wèi)ovely是形容詞is!

故選：Co

15.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

【答案】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干主語(yǔ)ThreeChineseastronauts和其謂語(yǔ)

send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，2022表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，即weresent

符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Co

16.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞.

【答案】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)行詞是

scientistowhich在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who在引導(dǎo)

的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

故選：Bo

17.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.

【答案】because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，可知?/p>

子是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，昨天晚上直到完成他的作業(yè)他才睡的覺(jué)。

故選：Co

18.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

【答案】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息listen可知，題干表述的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正

在進(jìn)行，即aresinging符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Ao

19.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【答案】good好，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)，可知句子意思表達(dá)，

即金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。

故選：Co

20.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定式.

【答案】create創(chuàng)造。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing

形式，本題正確答案是B。

故選：Bo

21.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【答案】A.分發(fā)，散發(fā)，C.捐贈(zèng)，屠呦呦雖然失敗了很多次，判斷

空格處詞義為“放棄”。

故選：Bo

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面

的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

22.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文.

【答案】（1）形容詞辨析。A.結(jié)束；C.新鮮的musttothe（水

仙花）theyo）可知是在水仙花凋謝之前來(lái)看。故選A。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.找到；C.改變ajobnotbad.（失業(yè)不是那

么糟糕。故選B。

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.離開(kāi)；C.問(wèn)候andmymother.o）可知

我見(jiàn)到媽媽。故選C。

(4)名詞辨析。A海；C.房間lookedandahugedaffodils.

(我抬頭看見(jiàn)了一片巨大的金色水仙花海，此處指花海。

(5)名詞辨析。A.花；C.草，我們是去看水仙花。故選A。

(6)名詞辨析。A.新聞；C.建議wasaonpaper(紙上有一

個(gè)標(biāo)題)。故選B。

(7)連詞辨析。A.或者；C.和handsfeetpatience.(兩只手。)可

知前后是并列關(guān)系。

(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.關(guān)閉；C.修建ata,bywoman...(一個(gè)女人,

和Began2000(開(kāi)始于2000年)可知是指一個(gè)女人花了20年時(shí)

間建成了這個(gè)花園。

(9)名詞辨析。A.錢(qián)；C.幸運(yùn)，一個(gè)女人花了20年時(shí)間建成花園。

故選B。

(10)代詞辨析。A.我的；C.他的wouldto"Daffodil.(我

會(huì)開(kāi)始修建___自己的“水仙花園”)。故選A。

第三部分閱讀技能(共20個(gè)小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下

面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答

問(wèn)題或完成句子。

23.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀.

【答案】(1)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Wewhitefor20,只要20

元socksonly6forpairyuantwo,兩雙10元，你需要付

30元買(mǎi)一件T恤和兩雙襪子。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)SaleXinhuaStore(新華服裝店大甩賣(mài))

可知。故選A。

24.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)閱讀.

【答案】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖顯示，學(xué)生們最常做的家務(wù)

是打掃房間。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)25boysand25girls.(25個(gè)男孩和25個(gè)

女孩，5班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheHouseworkDonebyClass5onthe

Weekend(7班在周末做的家務(wù))可知。故選A。

25.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀.

【答案】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mywasattheo)可知。故

選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)WesangsuchTennessee,Harbor

andwell-knownSilver＞《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《銀鈴》

songofWildwasasongthewasainWalt

program：Davey。這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維，

克羅基特，作者提到了四首歌。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItasongtheDisneyCrocket.(這是

沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特，在第2段中。故

選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hebigonkindwhenchildren

along.(當(dāng)我們孩子們一起唱歌時(shí)。)可推理出，父親感覺(jué)很高興。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知。故這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)

有才華的慈愛(ài)的父親。

26.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀.

【答案】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japanshowedworld'sDual

-Mode（DMV）,atrainrunson,likea,andrailsa

train.（日本最近展示了世界上第一輛雙模式車(chē)輛，它既可以在公

路上像公共汽車(chē)一樣行駛。）可知。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itcarrytopassengersrunaspeed

60inmodeup100asa，在列車(chē)模式下以60公里/小時(shí)的速

度運(yùn)行。）可知。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weithelpoldincountryside.（我

們希望它能幫助農(nóng)村的許多老人，Shigekio故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Innear,manyDMVsconnecttowns

parttheofislandofferingprettyviews.（在不久的將來(lái)，

覆蓋四國(guó)島的部分海岸。）可知，更多的雙模式車(chē)輛將連接幾個(gè)城

鎮(zhèn)。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題，根據(jù)Japanshowedworld'sDual-Mode

（DMV）,atrainrunson,likea,andrailsatrain.（日

本最近展示了世界上第一輛雙模式車(chē)輛,它既可以在公路上像公共

汽車(chē)一樣行駛。）可知。故選C。

27.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)閱讀.

【答案】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anadvantageofgrowingyourown

tomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.（自己種植西紅柿的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是

品種豐富，自己種植西紅柿的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是品種豐富。

（2）推理判斷題。根