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必修第二冊(cè)Unit1單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練WriteaNewsReport單元寫作早知道寫作任務(wù)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。新聞報(bào)道是高考應(yīng)用文??嫉囊环N文體,常常涉及時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),參加者,活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及活動(dòng)感想。新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù),對(duì)人的經(jīng)歷或事實(shí)給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道。新聞報(bào)道一般由標(biāo)題,導(dǎo)語,主體及結(jié)語四個(gè)部分組成。寫作語言要準(zhǔn)確、簡練、通俗易懂,不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句型。具體格式如下:導(dǎo)語:時(shí)間|地點(diǎn)|人物|事件主體:活動(dòng)目的|安排|內(nèi)容|結(jié)果結(jié)語:總結(jié)|評(píng)論|意義|反響常用表達(dá)一、一句話介紹事件1.

Inorderto/Withthepurposeof...,ourschoolorganized/launched...

為了......,我們學(xué)校組織了/

發(fā)起了......2.

On...aterribletrafficaccidenthappened.

在......發(fā)生了一起交通事故。3.

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealize/beawareof/noticetheimportanceof...

現(xiàn)今,越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到......的重要性。4.

Withthearrival/developmentof...,moreandmore...,soanactivitynamed...washeldtoraisepeople’s

awarenessof...

隨著......的到來/

發(fā)展,越來越多......,因此,一個(gè)名為......活動(dòng)的舉行是旨在提高人們......的意識(shí)。5.

A(n)...activity,whosethemewas...,washeldby...lastweekend.

上周末舉行了一個(gè)主題為......的活動(dòng)。二、給人的啟發(fā)或影響1.

Theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlydiditgetus...,italso...

活動(dòng)取得了巨大成功。它不僅使我們......,還......2.

Thisisthelessonweshouldlearn.這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吸取的教訓(xùn)。3.

Whattheydidhasagreatimpactonusstudents.他們的所做所為對(duì)我們學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。4.

Everyonethinkshighlyofthisactivity,foritisagoodchancetolearnmoreabout...

大家對(duì)這次活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)很高,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)了解更多關(guān)于......的好機(jī)會(huì)。5.

Havingparticipatedinit,allthestudentsrealizedthattheyshouldberesponsiblefor...

參加了這次活動(dòng)之后,所有的學(xué)生都意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)。單元話題真題展示高考鏈接新聞報(bào)道2023年1月浙江卷新聞報(bào)道常以一般過去時(shí)為主,以第三人稱為主體人稱,語言較為正式、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、簡明。Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteanewsreport.上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的過程;

2.收獲與感想。本單元寫作任務(wù)要求寫一篇關(guān)于文物保護(hù)者的報(bào)道。報(bào)道名人的關(guān)鍵之處在于突出其主要經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)。介紹其生平事跡時(shí)一般用第三人稱,時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主。我們可以將本單元寫作任務(wù)分為三部分:第一部分:總體介紹(包括出生時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)、主要功績等)。第二部分:介紹主要經(jīng)歷及貢獻(xiàn)。第三部分:總體評(píng)價(jià)。內(nèi)容表述總體介紹...,whowasbornin...,is/isknownasanoutstandingprotectorofculturalrelicsandhasplayedamajorroleintheprotectionof...介紹主要經(jīng)歷及貢獻(xiàn)Itwasin...that...cameto...forthefirsttimeandwasdeeplyattractedby......devotedhimselfto(致力于)theprotectionof...until...whenhebecamethechiefcuratorof......hasbeeninvolvedin(參與)morethan60projectsfocusingontheprotectionandrepairofkeyculturalrelicsunitsunderstateprotection.總體評(píng)價(jià)Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,...isconsideredas“aguardianofculturalrelicsinaraceagainsttheclock”.【小試牛刀】WangXudong,whowasbornin1967inGansuProvince,isanoutstandingprotectorofculturalrelicsandhasplayedamajorroleintheprotectionofDunhuang'sculturalrelics.Itwasin1991thatWangXudongcametoDunhuangforthefirsttimeandwasdeeplyattractedbythewonderfulMogaoCaves.Fromthenon,hedevotedhimselftotheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesuntil2019whenhebecamethechiefcuratorofthePalaceMuseum.Sofar,WangXudonghasbeeninvolvedinmorethan60projectsfocusingontheprotectionandrepairofkeyculturalrelicsunitsunderstateprotection.Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,WangXudongisconsideredas“aguardianofculturalrelicsinaraceagainsttheclock”.DescriptionofCulturalHeritage(文化遺產(chǎn)的描述)ValueandMeaning(文化遺產(chǎn)價(jià)值與意義)Reasonsfordamaging&Measuresonpreserving(破壞原因與保護(hù)措施)1.culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)2.Nonmaterialcultureheritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)3.Materialculturalheritage物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)4.valuableculturalresources寶貴的文化資源5.datebackto/datefrom追溯到6.thepastcivilization過去的文明7.sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展8.anawarenessofancientcivilizations古代文明意識(shí)9.culturaldiversity文化多元性10.ancientruins古遺址11.papercutting剪紙 富的文化之中 12.stonecarvings石刻13.artsandcrafts藝術(shù)與工藝14.temple廟宇15.embroidery刺繡1.findapathtothefuture找到通向未來的道路2.presentittothefuturegenerations將它呈現(xiàn)給后代3.itisworthwhiledoingsth值得做某事4.safeguardhistoricandculturalrelicsforfuture culture更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化5.letculturalimprint/spiritliveon讓文化印記/精神傳承下去6.preventculturalheritagefrom0disappearing防止文化遺產(chǎn)的消失 7.thespiritisstillalive精神永存8.ameetingpointfordifferentculture不同文化的交匯處9.furthereducatepeople進(jìn)一步教育民眾 11.spirituallegacy精神財(cái)富12.towinworldwideapplause贏得了全世界的廣泛1.economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展2.limitdamageto...限制/減少破壞…. 3.withthedevelopmentofeconomy隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 5.givewayto給...讓路 amitteeofexperts/professionals成立專家委員會(huì)7.facethedangerofdisappearing面臨消失的危險(xiǎn) 8.causeseveredamageto造成巨大傷害 9.raisefunds/money籌集資金 10.naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害 11.signadocument簽署文件 12.rapiddevelopmentoftourism旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展 13.bringtogetherexpertsfromaroundtheworld集聚 14.lackofculturalawareness缺乏文化意識(shí) 來自世界各地的專家 15.attachimportanceto/laystresson重視中國的剪紙(papercutting)藝術(shù)約有一千五百年的悠久歷史,是中國寶貴的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。假定你是李華,想邀請(qǐng)來自英國的留學(xué)生朋友Tom一起參觀在市博物館舉辦的中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作思路(一審、二定、三明確)(1)一審:體裁、主題與結(jié)構(gòu)體裁:應(yīng)用文—電子郵件主題:中國剪紙藝術(shù)展結(jié)構(gòu)(三段)第一段:寫作目的第二段:介紹時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容第三段:詢問與交際(2)二定:時(shí)態(tài)與人稱時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主人稱:第三人稱、第一人稱為主(3)三明確:寫作要點(diǎn)第一段:發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)第二段:展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)+展覽會(huì)內(nèi)容(參觀展品、學(xué)習(xí)剪紙)第三段:詢問意向關(guān)鍵詞語take

part

in參加an

intangible

cultural

heritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)date

from(=

date

back

to)追溯到works

of

high

quality高質(zhì)量作品make

paper

cuts制作剪紙issue

guidance提供指導(dǎo)In

my

opinion在我看來take/seize

the

chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)traditional

Chinese

art傳統(tǒng)中國藝術(shù)DearTomI'dliketoinviteyoutotakepartintheChinesePapercutting

Exhibition.Papercutting,anintangibleculturalheritageofChina,dates

fromabout1,500yearsagoandenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.The

exhibition,lastingforaboutaweek,isscheduledtobeheldonSeptember

6intheCityMuseum.Notonlywillcreativeartworksdonatedby

famouslocalartistsbedisplayedbutworksofhighqualityfromoverseas

canbeappreciated.Besides,wecanalsolearnhowtomakepapercuts

underthe

guidanceissuedbyprofessionalartists.Inmyopinion,it'sreallyworthwhiletotakethischance.

Ifyou'reinterestedintraditionalChineseart,pleasesendemailsto

me.YoursLiHua假如你是李華,最近,你的美國筆友莎莉(Sally)發(fā)郵件說想到你居住的城市北京來旅游,希望你給她簡單介紹一下這座城市。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,給她回一封電子郵件。

1.歷史悠久;

2.名勝古跡眾多(placesofinterest)

3.可以品嘗美食。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總數(shù);

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】DearSally,

I’mgaldtohearthatyouareplanningtoetoBeijing.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthiscity.

BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandhasalonghistory(歷史悠久).Therearemanyplacesofinterest(名勝古跡)inthiscityforyoutovisit,suchas(例如)theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon(等等).Inmyopinion(在我看來),thebestseasontoetoBeijingisautunmbecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold,andyoucanenjoythebeautifulflowersandtreeseverywhere.What’smore(除此之外),youwillhavetheopportunityto(有機(jī)會(huì)做某事)tastesomedeliciousfoodhere.Iamsurethatyouwillhaveagreattime(玩的開心)whentravellinginBeijing.

Lookingforwardtoyouing!

Yours,

LiHua【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】(2023年1月浙江卷)上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的過程;

2.收獲與感想。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞1】GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUsLastweekendwitnessedanactivitythemed“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAround”organizedbytheStudentUnion,whichisavailabletoallstudents,inordertoenrichourschoollifeandstimulateourinterestinnature.Alocalbotanist’slectureonthecharacteristicsofseveralplantsaroundusactedasacurtainraisertotheactivity,whichmadeusrealizeinamazementthatknowledgecouldbeimpartedinsuchanintriguingway.

Then,Wewereaskedtowalkaroundthecampustoidentifytheplantsandtakephotos.Apetitionwasheldaswelltoconsolidatewhatwelearned.Theactivitygreatlywonourfavor.Apartfromprovidingachancetorelaxusphysicallyandmentally,italsohelpedusdeepenourinsightintotheplantworld.【佳作欣賞2】GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUsAninformativeandenlighteningactivitythemedGettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUswasheldlastweekendbytheStudents’Union.Thesenioronestudents’interestinplantsbloomswithvisittobotanicalgarden.Uponarrivalat9a.m,thestudentswereledbyaguideinthegardentotakeatour.Theylearnedtheimportanceofphotosynthesizesasthebaseofthefoodchain.Afterthat,ashortvideowasprovidedtospreadtheknowledgehowplantsusethehumidityandthefogintheairtohelpthemattainwater.

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