高三英語一輪 SB1 Units 13-16 階段評估（四）

2011《龍門亮劍》高三英語一輪復(fù)習測試題SBⅠUnits13－16階段評估（四）第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分：英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1．stomachA．product B．bacon C．conflict D．comfort2．themeA．thankful B．theirs C．therefore D．though3．recipeA．bike B．mineral C．recite D．stripe4．saluteA．salary B．sparrow C．plane D．breakfast5．purposeA．choose B．Chinese C．chest D．closed第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)6．Asweallknow，itwas________Frenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whorestarted________Olympics.A．the；an B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；/ D．a(chǎn)；an7．Ourwaiter，whoseemedtohaveabadcold，keptcoughingonourtableashetookour________.A．offer B．bill C．order D．menu8．Chineseparentsthinklessofmoneywhen________comestoeducatingtheirchildren.A．one B．he C．that D．it9．—Icanhearthewaterrunninginthebathroom.—Yes，Bira________betakinganothershower.A．should B．need C．must D．can10．When________aboutoneofthebiggestproblemstoday，manypeoplesaythatanenergycrisisisapproachingandisthreateningmankind’ssurvival.A．a(chǎn)sking B．beingasked C．havingasked D．a(chǎn)sked11．ImetanoldfriendofmineonthebeachinourhometownofFarRockaway，wherewe________together.A．broughtup B．tookup C．grewup D．pickedup12．TheweatherinLondonissochangeablethatpeoplealwaystaketheirumbrellaswiththem________rain.A．forfearof B．inneedof C．inspiteof D．becauseof13．—IsthereanychanceofmyborrowingyouriPod?—Forhowlong?—________theendoftheweek.A．Since B．Until C．From D．By14．Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago，________taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget.A．this B．that C．what D．which15．Shortandshy，BenSaunderswasthe________kidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.A．very B．only C．last D．right16．OnSportsDay，duringtherelayrace，apersonwillusemostofall，perhapsas________as650caloriesanhour.A．much B．many C．little D．few17．Hi，Steve.I________toseeyouhere.Howlong________inBoston?A．didn’texpect；haveyoubeenB．don’texpect；hadyoubeenC．haven’texpected；areyouD．hadn’texpected；willyoube18．Thethreenationswerewiseenoughnot________theagreementuntiltheycoulddiscussitfurther.A．tosign B．signingC．havingsigned D．tohavesigned19．—Whydidn’tAnnseemewavetoher?—She________inanotherdirection.A．looked B．waslookingC．haslooked D．islooking20．—Lookatthenoisykids!—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“________”？A．There’splentyoffishintheseaB．AllthatglittersisnotgoldC．Whenthecatisaway，themicewillplayD．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush第三節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)AdventuretravelThereareseveraldifferenttypesofadventuretraveltopursue.Infact，thereisprobablyatypeofadventuretravel__21__foreveryindividual.Someindividualsmay__22__campinginaforeignplaceasadventure.Conversely，otherindividualsmayfeelthatdeepseadivingorwhite-waterraftingisa__23__ofadventuretravel，accordingtosomeindividuals.Adventuretravelisaboutlivinginthe__24__，experiencingtheplaceyouhavetravelledtoandnotjustsightseeing.__25__，severalyearsago，adventuretravelmeanttravellingtomanyplacesorevenabroad.Todayhowever，adventuretravelhas__26__adifferentmeaning：adventuretravel__27__totheintenseexperienceofanevent.Itistheactoflivingandnotbeingabystanderinyourtravel!Peopleofallages__28__adventuretravelanditisnotonlyforthosethatare__29__.Infact，itisnotuncommontoseearetiredcouplejoininadventuretravel；afterhaving__30__hardalloftheirlives，adventuresomecoupleswantto__31__somethingnewandexcitingortheywanttoliveouttheirgoldenyearsdoingthingstheynever__32__ofdoingbefore.Adventuretoursare__33__forfamilies，couples，orevensingleindividuals.Usuallysuchtoursarea__34__ofsightseeingandexperience；inonepartofthetourpeoplewillspendtimeseeingthecityorcountrytheyplantovisitandtheother__35__ofthetourwillgowithadventurousactivity—suchactivitydependinguponthetourof__36__.Someindividualsfind__37__inthesimplestforms.Forexample，ifyouhaveneverbeenoutofyourowncountryandyoudecidetotourEurope，guesswhat！Youare__38__inadventurousactivity！Conversely，somepeopleconsideradventureassomethingthat__39__theadrenalin(腎上腺素)andarenothappy__40__theyaretogoskydivingorbungeejumping！Again，anyformofadventureisgoodaslongastheadventuretravelpursuedremainswithinthecomfortzoneoftheindividual.21．A.affordableB．suitable C．ideal D．beneficial22．A.admit B．a(chǎn)ssume C．think D．define23．A.portrait B．description C．form D．reflection24．A.present B．village C．wild D．past25．A.Fortunately B．Conversely C．Strangely D．Honestly26．A.expressed B．conveyedC．carriedon D．takenon27．A.adjusts B．sticks C．refers D．leads28．A.plan B．enjoy C．ignore D．concern29．A.young B．courageous C．brave D．wealthy30．A.tried B．worked C．studied D．struggled31．A.achieve B．record C．possess D．experience32．A.heard B．inquired C．dreamed D．a(chǎn)pproved33．A.available B．obtainableC．a(chǎn)ccessible D．comfortable34．A.quantity B．mixture C．collection D．joint35．A.route B．direction C．course D．part36．A.choice B．time C．place D．guide37．A.satisfaction B．a(chǎn)dventure C．pleasure D．happiness38．A.undertaking B．involvingC．stimulating D．engaging39．A.pumps B．flows C．increases D．a(chǎn)bsorbs40．A.unless B．since C．before D．because第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ASamTraftonwasmyviolinteacherandwhathesaidduringoneofmylessonsoftencamebacktomeyearslater.OnedayheaskedmehowmuchpracticingIwasdoing，Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.“Doyoupracticeinlongstretches，anhouratatime？”“Itryto.”“Well，don’t，”heshouted.“Whenyougrowup，timewon’tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes，wheneveryoucanfindthem，fiveortenbeforeschool，afterlunch，betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday，andtheviolinplayingwillbecomeapartofyourlife.”WhenIwasteachingatBoston，Iwantedtowriteanovel，butclassperiods，theme-reading，andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper，andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatSamhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied，Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomysurprise，attheendoftheweekIhadfinishedachapter.LateronIcontinuedmynovelsbythesamepiecemealmethod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever，everydaytherewereunoccupiedmomentsthatcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookupviolin-playingagain，findingthattheshortmomentsofthedayprovidedsufficienttimeforbothwritingandviolinpractice.Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime-usingformula：youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhaveonlyfiveminutesforwriting，youcan’taffordtowasteforchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehand，andconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunately，rapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.IadmitIhaveneverlearnthowtoletitgoeasilyattheendofthefiveortenminutes.Butlifecanbecounted_ontosupplyinterruptions.SamTraftonhashadagreatinfluenceonmylife.TohimIowethediscoverythatevenveryshortperiodsoftimeadduptoallusefulhoursIneed，ifIplungeinwithoutdelay.41．Theunderlinedphrase“countedon”canbereplacedby________.A．expected B．valued C．concentratedon D．enriched42．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellthereaders?A．SamTraftonwasagoodteacher.B．Thoughhewasbusy，hecouldbesuccessfulasawriter.C．Everyshortperiodsoftimecanadduptoallusefulhoursweneed.D．HewasateacherthankstoSamTrafton.43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Samowesgreatthankstothewriterforteachinghimhowtousetime.B．Samhashadagreatinfluenceonthewriter’slifesincehebecameastudentoftheviolinist.C．Rapidconcentrationisactuallymoredifficultthanmostpeopleimagine.D．Thewriterdidn’ttaketheteacher’swordstoheartatfirst.44．Wecaninferthatthewriter________.A．hasnewbookspublishedeachyearhoweverbusyhisteachingisB．isalwaysabletofindenoughtimeformentalpreparationsbeforehand，soheisdevotedtoworkinstantlyC．hasformedabadhabitofchewingapencilwhilewritinghisnovelsD．isalwaystiredofinterruptionsinlifebecausehisteachingscheduleisalwaysheavyBThehugethirstforjobsinthecivilservicehasmadethenationalcivilservantexamoneofChina’smostcompetitivetests.Thefirstexamwasheldin1995，andsincethenmoreandmorepeoplehavesignedupforit，withapplicationsreachingapeakoverthelasttwoyears.Thelatestonlinesurvey，carriedoutbyChinaYouthDailyand，foundthatmorethan73percentofyoungpeoplewanttoworkascivilservants.Ofthe17,330respondents，about83percentsaidtheywereattractedbythejob’sstability，guaranteedhealthcareandpension(養(yǎng)老金)．Meanwhile,55percentsaiditcouldbring“practicalprofits”．Nearly1millionpeopleappliedtotaketheexamlastyear，yetonlyjustover10,000werefinallyemployed.Thisyearthecompetitioncontinued.Theexactnumberofapplicantsisnotknown，withthefinaldayforapplicationstoday.Butthefloodofapplicantshasalreadybrokentheexam’swebsiteonce.ChinaYouthDailyreportedthatthesitewasforcedtocloseformaintenance(系統(tǒng)維護)duetounusuallyhightrafficonthenightofOctober16.Inatypicalyearseveralhundredapplicantswillapplyformanyofthejobslisted.Forexample，thefivejobvacanciesprovidedbythesecretariat(秘書處)oftheCentralCommitteeofthePartyhavethisyearattractedmorethan3,880applicants.Ingeneral，theexammeans50peoplecompetingforonepost，thereportsaid.Positionsascivilservantsareattractive，notonlybecauseofthestableincomeandgoodhealthcare，butalsobecauseofthelowriskscomparedwiththepowerandresourcesthepositionsenjoy.Amongthetotal6millionpublicservants，around20,000weredismissedbetween1996and2003.45．Whichparagraphstatesthefactthatthenumberofapplicantsofthisyearisevenlargerthanlastyear?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.46．HowmanypeopleonaveragewillcompeteforonepostprovidedbythesecretariatoftheCentralCommitteeofthePartythisyear?A．5 B．50 C．776 D．3,88047．Choosethecorrectstatementsfromthefollowingsaccordingtothepassage.a．Civilservantexamhasbeenheldformorethan10years.b．CivilservantexamwascarriedoutbyChinaYouthDailyand.c．Aboutonepercentofapplicantswerefinallyemployedlastyear.d．Oncepassingtheexam，onewillworkasapublicservantforever.e．MoreandmorepeoplesignupforcivilservantexamsA．c，d，e B．a(chǎn)，c，e C．a(chǎn)，b，e D．b，c，dCWhenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years.Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed.Whathewasexpressingoutwardly，Iwasfeelinginwardly.ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare.Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat.Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway，butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread，wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit.Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape.Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace.He’sgettingtreatedlikeaking.Thiswastrue，butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus.Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat’swrongwithprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmoreprograms.Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds.Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind.ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness.Notreceiveit，butgiveit.Aftermorethantwodecadeshere，Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat’sencouraged.It’softenseenasaweakness.Instead，thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown，mindingyourownbusiness，andneverlettingyourselfbeweak.Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere.Bysimplysaying，“Ineedsomehelphere”，hedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus.Andweneededtobeneeded.Ibelievewealldo48．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheauthorwas________.A．a(chǎn)nanimalprotector B．theownerofthecatC．a(chǎn)prisonofficer D．a(chǎn)prisoner49．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison.B．Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat.C．Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds.D．Theauthorrealisedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness.50．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrongB．theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimprovedC．theauthorisnotcontentwiththeprisoncultureD．caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons51．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CaringMakesUsHumanB．PrisonCultureIsImportantC．AnimalsNeedCareD．EveryoneNeedstoBeCaredForDMails，games，music，news，chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That’sthe“www”youalwayshearabout)．TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming？No.It’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.52．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．computerprogramminglanguageB．thewebdesigners’workC．thewebsitemanager’sworkD．thewaytogetontotheInternet53．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit’s________.A．easyanduseful B．beautifulandfunnyC．colorfulandhopeful D．changingandgrowing54．It’spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof________.A．themodem’shelp B．thetelephoneline’shelpC．thewebdesigners’swork D．thewebsitemanager’work55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“www”means“WorldWideWeb”．B．Webdesignisonlyaboutcomputerprogramming.C．TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D．WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.56．Thewebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept________.A．makingthewebsitesnewandbeautifulB．writingthingsontheInternetC．doingthecomputerprogrammingD．followingthemanager’sideasECARHIREHiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyinterestingplacestovisit，andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycentre，there’snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.HIRECHARGES：What’sincluded,(a)Unlimitedmileage.,(b)Expensesonoil，maintenanceandrepairs，whichwillberepaidonproductionofreceipts.,(c)Fullinsurancecoverbutexclusiveofpersonalaccident(seebelow)andcontents.What’snotincluded,(a)Personalaccidentinsurance.,(b)Garaging，petrol，parkingandtrafficfines.CONDITIONSOFHIRE：1.Theminimumrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysonlyseeourrepresentativeatthehotel.,2.CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvance，pleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.,3.Thecartypesspecifiedonthesheetareexamplesofthetypeofvehiclesavailableineachpricerange，butaparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.,Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany’sConditionsofHire.,Ifyoudecidetohireacar，justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof￡12aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.,Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire)，acancellationchargeof￡12willbemade.57.Whatcostdoesacarhirerhavetopayfor?A．Insuranceagainstdamagetothecar.B．Insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver.C．Thecostofmaintenanceofthecar.D．Thecostofrepairstothecar.58．Ifyouhireacarforthreedaysormore，________.A．youareguaranteedanexpensivenewcarB．youareguaranteedanenjoyableholidayC．youareofferedaspeciallyfastcarD．youareofferedacarataspecialprice59.Thehirechargeforathree-dayperioddependson________.A．thetypeofthecaryouhireB．thedistanceyouwillcoverC．theamountofoilyouputinthecarD．thelengthoftimeyouparkthecar60.Ifyoucancelyourcarhirebooking，________.A．a(chǎn)nother￡12willbepaidtothecompanyB．youcannotgetbackthebookingfeeC．youwillgetbackthebookingfeeintwoweeksD．yourrequestmustbemadebeforethedateofhire第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)—Goodmorning.Isthat8089932?—__61__—ThisisMariaSmithringingfromthePackagingCompany.__62__—__63__—We’vegotyourjobapplicationandI’mringingjusttoarrangeameetingwithyou.—__64__Whenwillitbe?—HowaboutMondaymorningat10？Wouldthatbeallright?—__65__—Sowelookforwardtoseeingyouthen.Bye-bye.—Bye.Thanksforringing.A．That’sgood.B．Speaking.C．Itsuitsmefine.D．CouldIspeaktoMrRichardBrain?E．Yes?F．Whoareyoulookingfor?G．Itdoesn’tmatter.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)66．________(燃料)issomethingsuchaswood，coal，oilorpetrolthatcanbeburnedinordertoprovideheatorpower.67．Proper________(日常飲食)andexercisearebothimportantforourhealth.68．Hisnewplayisastrange________(混合物)ofsadnessandhumour.69．Canyoutellmewhatthe________(主題)ofthe29thOlympicGamesis?70．Thesoldiers________(敬禮)smartlywhenChairmanHugotoutofthecar.71．Thescientistsdevotetheirtalentsand________(智慧)toourmotherland.72．Myteachingstyleis________(相似的)tothatofmostotherteachers.73．Asastudent，youshouldn’twaste________(寶貴的)time.74．Onemajor________(不利條件)oftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.75．I________(認出)himassoonashecameintotheroom.第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)“NowIcanjustgoaheadanddothebestintheexams.76．________Ihavetoworrythatmyhealthierclassmateswillhavethe77.________upperhandbecauseofmydisable，”saidZhanghappily.78．________The18-years-oldboywillgraduatethisyearfroma79．________ChengduhighschoolinSichuanProvince.Helostan80．________eyeduringanillnesswhenachild.81．________Zhang’smothercalledPeking82．________herson’seyeproblemwouldmakethatdifficultforhim83．________beacceptedbytheuniversity’sbiochemistrydepartment.84．________Shewaspleasingtofindoutthattheirchoiceofstudents85．________wouldbebased“fairly”onexamresults.第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分30分)假設(shè)你是李華，在美國探親，你目擊了一起交通事故，警察讓你寫一份材料，報告當時所見情況。根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點寫出報告1．時間：7∶15a．m.，F(xiàn)eb8,2009；2．地點：公園路公園門前；3．車從第3街向右拐，駛?cè)牍珗@路時撞了一位老人；4．車未停，沿公園路向西開走；5．黃色車，車號：AC864，女司機。注意：1.內(nèi)容要點要用不同的方式表達；2．對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分；3．詞數(shù)在100左右；結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Abouttwominuteslater，Istoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.LiHua階段評估答案卷第一部分1．D2.A3.B4.D5.C6．B考查冠詞。第一空是泛指一位法國人，所以用a；第二空“奧運會”是專有名詞，所以要加上定冠詞the。7．C考查名詞詞義辨析。由題干中的“waiter”一詞可以知道，此處是服務(wù)員在等我們“點菜”，takesb.’sorder“記下顧客點的飯菜”，故答案為C。offer出價；bill賬單；menu菜單。8．D考查常用句型。whenitcomesto...表示“當提及……，當說到……”，是常用句型。9．C考查情態(tài)動詞。此處情態(tài)動詞表推測意義。由答語Yes可知，此處應(yīng)該是非常肯定的推測，故用must。can表推測，常用在否定句和疑問句中。10．D考查狀語從句的省略。D項在此處表被動(＝whentheyareasked)。11．C考查動詞短語辨析。growup長大；bringup養(yǎng)大，撫養(yǎng)；takeup從事；pickup接收，拾起，學會；A、B、D三項都用做及物動詞。再者，由題干中的oldfriend可知是一起“長大”的朋友。12．A考查介詞短語辨析。forfearof以免，唯恐……；inneedof需要；inspiteof盡管；becauseof因為。帶傘是為了“以防”下雨，故選A。13．B此處Untiltheendoftheweek＝I’llkeepituntiltheendoftheweek，答語一定要能表達一段時間，對應(yīng)howlong，其他幾項都不能表示時間段。14．D考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞為anexperience，which在此處作定語從句的主語。15．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。thelast“最后一個，最不可能”；thevery(＝theright)正好，恰好；theonly唯一的。由題干中的“Shortandshy”可知答案為C。16．A考查特殊意義的限定詞。表“時間、距離、金錢、能量、熱量等”，應(yīng)用much修飾，此處calories是能量單位，故A正確。17．A在遇到Steve之前“我”沒有預(yù)料到會遇到他，因此用過去時；既然他已經(jīng)回來了，因此后一空用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。18．D考查非謂語動詞。itis/waswise(not)todo...或sb.bewise(not)todo...，為常用句型，可以排除B、C兩項。todo...表將來，如表過去，則用tohavedone...。19．B指她當時(正)在朝別的方向看，用過去進行時態(tài)，和語境吻合。20．C考查常用諺語。Whenthecatisaway，themicewillplay意為“貓兒不在，老鼠成精”；There’splentyoffishinthesea意為“天涯何處無芳草”；Allthatglittersisnotgold意為“閃光的不都是金子”；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush意為“雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手”。從thenoisykids可知，只有選C符合語境。21．B考查語境邏輯。此處應(yīng)指事實上，總有一種冒險游適合每個人。suitable合適的，適宜的；affordable付得起的，買得起的；ideal理想的，完美的；beneficial有利的。22．D考查上下文邏輯。從后面的“Conversely，otherindividualsmayfeelthatdeepseadivingorwhite-waterraftingisa__23__ofadventuretravel”可知，人們對于冒險游的定義有不同的理解。define給……下定義，admit承認，assume假設(shè)，think認為。23．C考查語境邏輯。此處表示有人認為在深海里潛水或激流皮劃艇運動才是冒險游的一種形式。portrait肖像；description描寫，形容；reflection反映，表達，均不符合語境。24．A考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)后面的“experiencingtheplaceyouhavetravelledtoandnotjustsightseeing”可知，有的人認為冒險游是順應(yīng)當前的形式。liveinthepresent表示關(guān)注目前的生活，也就是生活于現(xiàn)在。village村莊；wild野外；past過去，均不符合語境。25．B考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)后面的“severalyearsago”和“Todayhowever”可知是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比。conversely意為“相反地，反過來”，符合語境。fortunately幸運地；strangely奇怪地；honestly誠實地，均不符合語境。26．D考查上下文邏輯。冒險游原來的定義為“adventuretravelmeanttravellingtomanyplacesorevenabroad”，到現(xiàn)在它呈現(xiàn)出了不同的含義。takeon呈現(xiàn)，express表達，convey傳遞，carryon繼續(xù)移動。27．C考查固定搭配。此處是講現(xiàn)在的冒險游的含義。referto涉及，adjustto適應(yīng)，stickto堅持，leadto導(dǎo)致。故C項正確。28．B考查上下文邏輯。所有年齡階段的人都可以享受冒險游。plan計劃，ignore忽視，concern影響。29．A考查上下文邏輯。由前面的“Peopleofallagesenjoyadventuretravel”和下文的“aretiredcouple”可知冒險游適合任何年齡階段的人，不僅僅是那些年輕人。courageous勇敢的；brave勇敢的；wealthy富有的，均不符合語境。30．B考查語境邏輯。根據(jù)前面的“toseearetiredcouplejoininadventuretravel”可知答案。try努力，study學習，struggle奮斗。31．D考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)后面的“somethingnewandexciting”可知他們想體驗一下一些新的東西或者令人刺激的東西。achieve完成，record記錄，possess擁有。32．C考查上下文邏輯。此處表示他們想做一些原來他們都不敢夢想做的事情。hearof聽說；thinkof考慮到；approveof贊成，同意；inquiresth.ofsb.向……打聽……。33．A考查語境邏輯。這里表示每個人和每個家庭都可以進行冒險游，available“可獲得的，可找到的”。obtainable可得到；accessible可使用的，可進入的；comfortable安逸的，舒適的。34．B考查上下文暗示。從后面的“inonepartofthetour...”和“theother__35__ofthetour...”可知答案。mixture意為“(不同類型的人或事物的)混合”，符合題意。quantity數(shù)量，collection收藏品，joint接合處。35．D考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)前面的“inonepartofthetourpeoplewillspendseeingthecityorcountry”可知答案。route路線；direction方向；course進程，均不符合語境。36．A考查上下文邏輯。由最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，A項正確。此處意為：此類冒險性的活動取決于人們對冒險游的選擇。time時間；place地點；guide導(dǎo)游，均不符合語境。37．B考查上下文邏輯。由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，因人不同，對冒險的理解也不同，此處是指采取最簡單的方式旅游，一些人也認為自己是在進行冒險。satisfaction滿意；pleasure快樂；happiness幸福，均不符合語境。38．D考查上下文邏輯。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用engagein(使)從事。undertake從事，為及物動詞。involve加入，stimulate刺激39．C考查語境邏輯。有的人認為冒險可以使腎上腺素增加，也就是說它可以使人更加興奮，精力更充沛。pump涌出