初中近義詞辨析3 公開(kāi)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

初中近義詞辨析3Infrontofinthefrontofinfont1.Theteacherisspeakingtous____________theclassroom.2.Theteacherisspeakingtous____________us.3.alotofcarsareparking_____________theschoolwhenthereisaparentsmeeting.4.Sixstudentsarestanding______________theclassmates.5.Thedriverwasdriving______________thebuswhenhesawacow___________thebus.6.Thereisatalltree_____________thehouse.7.Onthefirstlap,classthreeis_________.答案：thefrontof;frontof;thefrontof;frontof;thefrontof;frontof;front注釋?zhuān)篿nfrontof“在-----的前面”，指的是在某物以外的前面或在某人的前面，如句6——因?yàn)闃?shù)是長(zhǎng)在屋外的，所以用infrontof；inthefrontof“在----的前面”，指的是在某物內(nèi)部的前面，如句3——汽車(chē)是停在學(xué)校里面的，所以用inthefrontof；infront“在前面”后不能接某人或某物，用在be動(dòng)詞后表方位。Carefulcarefullycare1.Youmustbemore______.Thatcarnearlyhityou.2.Wemustlistentotheteacher______inclass.3.Sheisa_____girlanddoeseverything_______4.Youmusttakegood_____ofyourthings.Putthemaway.5.Take______,andwishyouagookjourneyhome.答案：;;carefully;;注釋?zhuān)篶areful“仔細(xì)的，小心的”，是形容詞，可用在名詞前做定語(yǔ)也可用在be動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)；carefully“仔細(xì)地，小心地”，是副詞，用在動(dòng)詞后修飾該動(dòng)詞；care“照顧，照料；小心”，此處用作名詞，care做動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“關(guān)心，在意”的意思，句4中“takecareof”是固定搭配，“照顧，照料（某人/某物）”；“takecare”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“小心，當(dāng)心”。Fiveminutesfiveminutes’five-minute1.Itusuallytakesme____________togotoschoolbybike.2.It’sabout____________ridetogotoschool.3.After_____________walk,theytottothefootofthehill.4.It’sabouta_____________walk.5.Theheadmastergaveusa____________talk.Itwasveryinteresting.答案：minutes;minutes’;minutes’;;注釋?zhuān)篗aybeperhapsmaybemaymight1.______youarewrong.=you_________wrong.2.______heisathome.=he_________athome.3.WhereisMary?She_______runningforexercise.4.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?I’mnotsure._______I’llhangoutatthemall.5.He_____knowtheanswer.=______heknowstheanswer.6.WhathappenedtoTom?Wehaven’tseenhimforaweek.He______haveanaccident,butI’mnotsure.答案：maybe=maybe;maybe=maybe;be;perhaps;=maybe/perhaps;注釋?zhuān)簃aybe=perhaps“也許”,這兩個(gè)詞意思相同，用法也相同，都用在句首，表推測(cè)；maybe“也許（是）”，意思和maybe,perhaps差不多，可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，但maybe只能用在句中；may和might在表示猜測(cè)時(shí)都是“也許”的意思，但may的語(yǔ)氣要肯定些，可能性要大些，如句6，從“butI’mnotsure”可以看出語(yǔ)氣相當(dāng)不肯定，所以用“might”。Takecatchbyinon1.CanI_____thebusthere?2.CanIgetthere______bus?3.Heusuallytravels_____train.Butthistimehewentontrip_____acar.4.Iusuallygotowork_____mybike.ButthismorningI_____thetaxitoworkbecausemybikewasbroken.5.HewillflytoJapan_____thenextplane.6.Ifyourun,youcan______theearlybustothefactory.7.Youcan______thebustothetrainstation.答案：;;in;take;;;注釋?zhuān)哼@五個(gè)詞都是表示乘坐交通工具的詞匯，take+冠詞（a,an/the）+交通工具；by+交通工具；In+冠詞+交通工具（封閉式的，如car，bus等）；on+冠詞+交通工具（敞開(kāi)式的，如bike），這幾組搭配都是表示“乘坐------”，此外記住短語(yǔ)“ontheboard在船上；onthebus在公交車(chē)上”；catch+冠詞+交通工具，意思是“趕上-----”。Daydate1.What’sthe______today?-It’sJanuary17th.2.What______isittoday?-It’sFriday.3.______ofbirth,20thApril1989.4.Istayedathomeall______lastSunday.答案：;;;注釋?zhuān)篸ay“天”，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如threedays三天；date“日期”，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。記住兩個(gè)句型——what’sthedate?幾月幾號(hào)？；whatdayisit?星期幾？Tooalsoeithersoneither(nor)1.Helikessportsandhe______likesmusic.Helikesmusic,______.2.I_____wanttogothere.3.Youcanswim,Icanswim,______4.Youcanskate,_____canI.5.Doyouknowthesecret,______?No,Idon’tknowit,______.6.Ifyougotheretomorrow,_____shallI.7.Ifyoudon’tgotheretomorrow,______shallI.8.Ifyoudon’tgotheretomorrow,Iwon’tgo,______答案：too;;;;either;;;注釋?zhuān)簍oo,also,either三個(gè)詞都是“也“的意思，但用法不同——too，用于肯定句，且位于句末，可以與aswell相互替換；either，用于否定句中，也位于句末；also既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，但它位于句中，具體位置——用在行為動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞前(如句1和句2)，be動(dòng)詞后，如：IamalsoanEnglishlover，與also相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)搭配“notonly-----butalso-----不僅-----而且-----”，如：NotonlyIbutalsosheisgoodatplaying.(注意就近原則，即：動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與離它最近的主語(yǔ)一致)；so“如此，這樣”，nether“不是如此，不是這樣”，這兩個(gè)詞意思相反，都可用于倒裝句，so代替的是肯定的內(nèi)容，neither代替的是否定的內(nèi)容，如句6和句7，注意與neither相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)搭配——neither------nor-----,“既不------也不-----”，如：neithershenorIamgoodatpainting（該句型也適用于就近原則）。Getarrivereach1.Mr.SmithisonhiswaytoEngland.He_____toMoscowonTuesdaymorninghe_____Parisintheafternoonandhewillstaythereforafewdays.Hewill_____inLondononSaturday.2.He______atthetrainstationat10:00yesterday.3.Whenthey_____totheschoolgate,thebellforclasswasringing.4.Wemust______therebeforethesunsetsinthewest.5.They_____Beijingattenlastnight.6.Theapplesonthattreearetoohighformeto_____答案：reaches/arrive;;;reach/arrive;;.注釋?zhuān)涸撊齻€(gè)詞都是“到達(dá)”的意思，但用法不同——getto+地點(diǎn)；reach+地點(diǎn)；arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)(到達(dá)大城市用“in”，小地方用“at”)。如果地點(diǎn)是“here，there，home”等副詞，則三個(gè)詞都可直接用。Notnoanynothingnone1.Theybothwanttomakeatrip,buthehas_____time,andshehasnot______money.2.MayIhavesomemorecoffee?-Sorry,thereis______left.3._____everybodyintheUSAisrich._____allballsareroundinAmerica.4.What’sinthebag?-Thereis______init.5.Howmuchmoneyisthereinmypocket?-Thereis______.6.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?-______.7.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?-______.答案：any;;not;;;;解析：not通常用在be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)，句3中noteverybody(everyone)“不是每個(gè)人-----”/notall+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“不是所有的-----”，這些搭配都是表示部分否定；no通常用在名詞前，表示“沒(méi)有”；any“任何一個(gè)”或“一些”（作“一些”講時(shí)，只能用于疑問(wèn)和否定句中，代替some）；nothing“沒(méi)有東西”，是不定代詞；none“沒(méi)有任何東西或人”，往往指代前面提到過(guò)的具體某物或某人。Inafterlater1.Hewillcomeback____threedays.2,Hecameback_____threedays.3.Hefelloffthehighbuildinganddied_____threehours.4.Thefilmwillstart_____fourhours.5.Thefilmwillstart_____fouro’clock.6.Hecanfinishdrawingagoodhorse____fiveminutes.7.Thesunwillcomeout_____on.8.Threedays_____,hearrivedatthevillage.9.Wemaystudyinanotherschool_____September.答案：;;;;;;;;解析：in+一段時(shí)間，表示“在一段時(shí)間以后”，句子通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；after后可跟時(shí)間段也可跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如句2和句5，表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)間段（點(diǎn)）以后；一段時(shí)間+later，表示“一段時(shí)間以后”，lateon“后來(lái)”。Feelfeltfellfallfallen1.Hewenttobedatmidnightand______fastasleep.2.Hisbikewasmissingandhe______unhappy.3.Ifyou______intothewater,thedolphinwillcomeovertohelpyou.4.Ouch,I______terrible.I‘vegotheadache.5.Atnight,thetemperaturewill______belowzero.6.Thegroundwascoveredwith______leaves.7.He______downandhurthisleg.8.Hehadacoldand______toobadtogotoschool.答案：;;;;;;;.解析：feel“感覺(jué)”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是felt；fall“落下，跌落/下降/摔倒”，過(guò)去式fell，過(guò)去分詞fallen（過(guò)去分詞通常可用作形容詞）。Crossacrossthrough1.It’stoodangerousto______theroadnow.2.Walk_______thebridge.Youcan’tmissit.3.Theyaretraveling______theforest.4.Heisstrongenoughtoswim______theriver.5.Turnrightatthesecond______6.Afewdaysagoabirdflew_______windowintomyroom.7.Look!Abigshipisrunning______thebridge.答案：;through;;;;;解析：cross“（橫著）從表面穿過(guò)”，是動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)它作名詞時(shí)是“十字路口”的意思；across“橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，是介詞，通常用在動(dòng)詞后，表示從表面穿過(guò)，across還可表示“在-----對(duì)面”，例如：myhomeisacrossthesupermarket.我家在超市對(duì)面；through指從某個(gè)空間穿過(guò)，也是介詞，用在動(dòng)詞后。Allwhole1.Iwaited_____theweekforhimtoanswer.2.Iwaitedthe______weekforhimtoanswer.3.The______ofmymoneywasspentonthehouse.4.______thestudentsaredoingexercisesintheclassroom.答案：;;;解析：兩個(gè)詞都是“全部的，整